Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)【全新完整版】人教新目标九年级英语

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Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)【全新完整版】人教新目标九年级英语

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人教新目标九年级英语
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
知识点总结
(单词+短语+句子+语法)
(全新完整版)
重点单词
美味描述类:
1. delicious/d l s/adj.美味的,可口的
2. sweet/swi t/adj.甜的
3. salty/ s lti/adj.咸的
4. spicy/ spa si/adj.辣的
5. sticky/ st ki/adj.黏的(如糯米)
6. crispy/ kr spi/adj.脆的
人物与关系
7. stranger [ stre nd r] n. 陌生人
8. relative [ rel t v] n. 亲戚
9. fool [fu l] n. 傻瓜;v. 愚弄
10. ghost [ɡ st] n. 鬼魂
11. goddess [ ɡ d s] n. 女神
行为与动作
12. admire [ d ma r] v. 欣赏;仰慕
13. steal [sti l] v. 偷窃
14. lay [le ] v. 放置;产(卵)
15. refuse [r fju z] v. 拒绝
16. warn [w rn] v. 警告
17. punish [ p n ] v. 惩罚
18. lie [la ] v. 躺;撒谎;n. 谎言
19. trick [tr k] n. 恶作剧;v. 欺骗
20. treat [tri t] n. 款待;v. 对待
21. spread [spred] v./n. 传播;展开
22. celebrate [ sel bre t] v. 庆祝
23. decorate [ dek re t] v. 装饰
24. appreciate [ pri ie t] v. 欣赏;感激
情感与描述
25. delicious [d l s] adj. 美味的
26. lovely [ l vli] adj. 可爱的
27. scary [ ske ri] adj. 恐怖的
28. dead [ded] adj. 死的
29. warm [w rm] adj. 温暖的
30. warmth [w rmθ] n. 温暖
31. magical [ m d kl] adj. 魔法的
32. similar [ s m l r] adj. 相似的
33. traditional [tr d nl] adj. 传统的
34. businesslike [ b zn sla k] adj. 公事公办的
抽象概念
35. tradition [tr d n] n. 传统
36. business [ b zn s] n. 生意;事务
37. punishment [ p n m nt] n. 惩罚
38. eve [i v] n. 前夕
节日与庆典
39. feast [fi st] n. 宴会;盛宴
40. ceremony [ ser m ni] n. 典礼;仪式
41. custom [ k st m] n. 习俗;风俗
42. celebration [ sel bre n] n. 庆祝活动
43. parade [p re d] n. 游行;v. 列队行进
44. firework [ fa rw rk] n. 烟花
45. costume [ k stju m] n. 服装;戏服
46. mask [mɑ sk] n. 面具;v. 掩饰
47. decoration [ dek re n] n. 装饰品
48. gift [ɡ ft] n. 礼物;天赋
49. greeting [ ɡri t ] n. 问候;贺词
50. wish [w ] n./v. 祝愿;希望
51. blessing [ bles ] n. 祝福;恩赐
52. ritual [ r t u l] n. 仪式;adj. 仪式的
53. banquet [ b kw t] n. 宴会;v. 宴请
54. mooncake [ mu nke k] n. 月饼
55. dessert [d z rt] n. 甜点
56. lantern [ l nt n] n. 灯笼
57. tie [ta ] n. 领带;纽带
二、主要短语
节日与文化相关短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节
2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
3. the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
4. the Water Festival 泼水节
5. the Spring Festival 春节
6. Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜
7. Mother’s Day 母亲节
8. Father’s Day 父亲节
9. traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
10. shoot down the suns 射下太阳(后羿传说)
11. admire the moon 赏月
12. eat mooncakes 吃月饼
13. light lanterns 点灯笼
14. watch the moon 赏月
15. celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
情感与评价短语
16. be delicious 美味的
17. sound fun 听起来有趣
18. be excited about 对…感到兴奋
19. be similar to 与…相似
20. be different from 与…不同
21. care about 关心
22. give gifts to sb. 给某人礼物
23. show love to sb. 向某人表达爱
动词短语与常见搭配
24. put on 穿上;上演(戏剧等)
25. wash away 冲走
26. lay out 摆开;布置
27. fly up to 飞向…
28. call out one’s name 喊出某人的名字
29. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
30. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
31. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
32. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
33. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
34. end up doing sth. 最终做某事
35. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
描述性短语
36. full moon 满月
37. in the shape of 呈…的形状
38. as a result 结果
39. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜
40. for good luck 为了好运
41. from…to… 从…到…(时间/地点)
三、重点句型句子
宾语从句
1. I think (that) mooncakes are delicious!
(我认为月饼很好吃!)
2. I believe (that) the festival is fun.
(我相信这个节日很有趣。)
3. I know (that) you love the Mid-Autumn Festival.
(我知道你喜欢中秋节。)
4. I wonder if/whether they will celebrate it.
(我想知道他们是否会庆祝它。)
5. I guess (that) she likes mooncakes.
(我猜她喜欢月饼。)
6. He says (that) the story is interesting.
(他说这个故事很有趣。)
7. She told me (that) she enjoyed the festival.
(她告诉我她很喜欢这个节日。)
8. Do you think (that) the food is tasty
(你觉得这食物好吃吗?)
9. I don’t believe (that) he forgot the festival.
(我不相信他忘了这个节日。)
10. They wonder if/whether the tradition is old.
(他们想知道这个传统是否古老。)
感叹句
11. What a great festival!
(多么棒的节日啊!)
12. What delicious mooncakes!
(多么美味的月饼啊!)
13. What a beautiful moon!
(多么美丽的月亮啊!)
14. How interesting the story is!
(这个故事多么有趣啊!)
15. How exciting the festival is!
(这个节日多么令人兴奋啊!)
16. How happy we are!
(我们多么开心啊!)
节日相关句型
17. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15th in the lunar calendar.
(中秋节在农历八月十五。)
18. People eat mooncakes and admire the moon.
(人们吃月饼、赏月。)
19. The festival is a time for family reunions.
(这个节日是家人团聚的时刻。)
20. We celebrate the festival by eating special food.
(我们通过吃特别的食物来庆祝节日。)
21. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan.
(端午节是为了纪念屈原。)
22. People race dragon boats during the festival.
(人们在节日期间赛龙舟。)
23. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
(春节是中国最重要的节日。)
24. Children get lucky money during the Spring Festival.
(孩子们在春节期间收到压岁钱。)
25. Christmas is celebrated on December 25th.
(圣诞节在12月25日庆祝。)
26. People exchange gifts on Christmas Eve.
(人们在圣诞前夜交换礼物。)
询问与回答
27. —What do you think of the festival
—I think it’s wonderful.
(—你觉得这个节日怎么样?—我认为很棒。)
28. —How do you celebrate the festival
—We eat mooncakes and watch the moon.
(—你们怎么庆祝这个节日?—我们吃月饼、赏月。)
29. —Do you know the story behind the festival
—Yes, it’s about Chang’e flying to the moon.
(—你知道这个节日背后的故事吗?—是的,是关于嫦娥奔月的。)
30. —Have you ever tried mooncakes
—Yes, I love them!
(—你吃过月饼吗?—是的,我很喜欢!)
31. —Which festival do you like best
—I like the Spring Festival best.
(—你最喜欢哪个节日?—我最喜欢春节。)
32. —Why do people celebrate this festival
—Because it’s a time for family.
(—人们为什么庆祝这个节日?—因为这是家人团聚的时刻。)
表达愿望与计划
33. I hope (that) you have a great festival!
(我希望你节日快乐!)
34. I wish (that) we could celebrate together.
(我希望我们能一起庆祝。)
35. I plan to make mooncakes with my family.
(我计划和家人一起做月饼。)
36. I want to learn more about the festival.
(我想了解更多关于这个节日的知识。)
37. I would like to visit my grandparents during the festival.
(我想在节日期间去看望我的祖父母。)
原因与结果
38. That’s why we eat mooncakes.
(这就是我们吃月饼的原因。)
39. Because of the festival, we have a holiday.
(因为这个节日,我们放假了。)
40. As a result, the tradition continues.
(结果,这个传统延续了下来。)
比较句型
41. This festival is more exciting than that one.
(这个节日比那个更令人兴奋。)
42. The moon looks brighter on Mid-Autumn night.
(中秋夜的月亮看起来更亮。)
43. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
(春节是中国最重要的节日。)
建议与邀请
44. Why don’t we celebrate together
(我们为什么不一起庆祝呢?)
45. How about making mooncakes
(做月饼怎么样?)
46. Would you like to join us for the festival
(你愿意和我们一起过节吗?)
四、语法点
本单元语法包括that, if, 和 whether 引导的宾语从句和what\how引导的感叹句。
that, if, 和 whether 引导宾语从句
一)宾语从句的基本概念
宾语从句 在句中充当动词或介词的宾语,通常由连接词引导,结构为:
主句 + 引导词 + 从句(陈述语序)
例:I think that he is right.
She asked if/whether I liked mooncakes.
1、引导词(连接词)
类型 引导词 例句
陈述事实 that(可省略) She says (that) the story is true.
一般疑问 if/whether(是否) I wonder if/whether she will come.
特殊疑问 what/how/when/why等疑问词 Tell me where you bought this lantern.
2、宾语从句的四种常见结构
动词+宾语从句
I believe (that) you can succeed.
形容词+宾语从句
I'm sure (that) he will win. (常见形容词:sure, glad, afraid等)
介词+宾语从句
We talked about what we should do next.
it作形式宾语
I find it important that we protect traditions.
二)that, if, 和 whether三个引导词引导的宾语从句
1. that 引导的宾语从句
功能:陈述事实,that 无实际意义,仅起连接作用,口语中常省略。
结构:
主句 + that + 陈述句(主语+谓语)
例句:
- I know (that) you are busy.
- He said (that) the story was true.
- We believe (that) the festival is important.
注意:
可省略的情况:
- 主句动词为 think, believe, know, say, hope 等时,that 常省略。
例:She thinks (that) mooncakes are sweet.
不可省略的情况:
- 主句与从句之间有插入语时。
例:He told me, as we chatted, that he loved the festival.
- 从句位于句首时。
例:That he is honest is known to all.
2. if/whether 引导的宾语从句
功能:表示 “是否”,用于一般疑问句(Yes/No 问题)转换的宾语从句。
结构:
主句 + if/whether + 陈述句(主语+谓语)
例句:
- I wonder if/whether she will come.
- He asked if/whether I had finished homework.
- Do you know if/whether the shop is open
if 和 whether 的区别:
区别点 if whether
正式程度 更口语化 更正式
搭配介词 不能与介词连用 可与介词连用(whether to)
后接不定式 不接 to do 可接 whether to do
引导主语从句 不能 可以(Whether he comes is unknown)
对比:
- She asked whether to go.(正)
She asked if to go.(误)
- Whether he agrees doesn’t matter.(正)
If he agrees doesn’t matter.(误)
固定搭配必须用 whether:
- whether or not(无论是否)
例:I don’t care whether or not you like it.
3. 特殊规则与易错点
(1)宾语从句的语序问题
从句必须用陈述语序(主语+谓语),不可用疑问语序。
- Do you know where is he (误)
Do you know where he is (正)
(2)时态一致性
- 主句为现在时,从句可用任意时态。
例:She says that she is happy.
- 主句为过去时,从句需用对应的过去时态(一般过去/过去完成等)。
例:He said that he had finished work.
例外:从句表达客观真理时,时态不变。
例:The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
(3)否定转移
当主句动词为 think, believe, suppose 时,否定常转移到主句。
- I think he isn’t right.(不自然)
I don’t think he is right.(自然)
what 和 how 引导感叹句
一)What 引导的感叹句
1. 结构规则
What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
- 单数可数名词:必须加冠词(a/an)。
What a delicious mooncake (it is)!
多美味的月饼啊!
- 复数名词/不可数名词:不加冠词。
What beautiful lanterns (they are)!
多漂亮的灯笼啊!
What terrible weather (it is)!
多糟糕的天气啊!
2. 省略情况
口语中可省略 主语和谓语:
What a scary ghost! (省略 "it is")
3. 特殊注意
- 名词前必须有形容词(否则语义不完整):
What a mooncake! (×,不完整)
What a delicious mooncake! (√)
二)、How 引导的感叹句
1. 结构规则
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
- 修饰形容词:
How delicious the mooncake is!
这月饼多好吃啊!
- 修饰副词:
How fast he runs!
他跑得多快啊!
- 修饰动词(较少见):
How I love this festival!
我多爱这个节日啊!
2. 省略情况
可省略 主语和谓语(需语境明确):
How scary! (省略 "the ghost is")
3. 特殊注意
- 不可直接修饰名词:
How a delicious mooncake! (×)
What a delicious mooncake! (√)

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