仁爱科普版(2024)七年级上册知识清单

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仁爱科普版(2024)七年级上册知识清单

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2025-2026 学年七年级知识清单 Unit1 Let's Be Friends.知识清单
一、整体梳理
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二、单词及变形
1.让我们 (缩写形式) Let’s -- (完全形式) Let us
2.介绍 (动词) introduce -- (名词) introduction (介绍)
3. 问候 (动词) greet -- (名词) greeting (问候)
4.最好的 (形容词最高级) best -- (比较级) better (更好的) -- (原级) good (好的)
5. 阅读 (动词) read -- (现在分词) reading
6.远足 (动词) hike -- (现在分词) hiking
7.唱歌 (动词) sing -- (现在分词) singing
8.看 (动词) look -- (名词,复数形式) looks 容貌、相貌
9.友好的 (形容词) friendly -- (名词) friend (朋友)
10.乐于助人的 (形容词) helpful -- (名词/动词) help (帮助)
11.预测 (动词) predict -- (名词) prediction (预测; 推测)
12.第一的 (序数词) first -- (基数词) one (一)
13.你自己 (反身代词) yourself -- (复数) yourselves (你们自己)
14.游泳 (动词) swim -- (现在分词) swimming
15.跑步 (动词) run -- (现在分词) running
16.开头 (名词) beginning -- (动词) begin (开始)
17. 矮的 short -- 高的 tall (反义词)
18. 不同的 different -- 相同的 same (反义词)
19. 年轻的 young -- 年老的 old (反义词)
三、重点短语 必默词组:
1.good morning 早上好 2.like/love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
3.be from /come from 来自 4.help each other 互相帮助
5.play football 踢足球 6.play the guitar 弹吉他
7.be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事 8.listen to music 听音乐
9.draw pictures 画画 10.such as 例如
11.at school 在学校 12.do many things 做许多事情
13.make friends with … 和 … 交朋友 (be friends with ..和某人成为朋友)
14.in the same class 在同一班级 15.in different classes 在不同班级
16.help others 帮助别人 17. play together 一起玩 知晓词组:
1.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth. 2.大意; 主题思想 the main idea
3.你最好的朋友 your best friend 4. 谈论 talk about ...
5.为...做准备 prepare for ... 6.名 first name/ given name
7.在...顶端 at the top of ... 8.姓 last name/ family name
9.和你的朋友打招呼 greet your friends 10.将 … 与 …相匹配 match …with …
11.学号 student ID number 12.大声读 … read … aloud
13. 自我介绍 introduce oneself 14.编新的对话 make up a new conversation
15. 以正确的方式 in a proper way 16.填空 fill in the blanks
17.注意...pay attention to ... 18.轮流做某事 take turns to do sth.
19.替换加粗部分 replace the parts in bold 20.描述一个人 describe a person
21.设计一张名片 design a name card 22. 以...为基础 based on...
23.起草你的文章 draft your essay 24.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
25.学英语 learn English 26.评价你的最终稿 rate your final draft
27.对某人友好 be friendly to sb. 28. 以...开头 begin with...
29. 对 …感兴趣 be interested in … 30. 表达你的观点 express your view
四、重点句型
1. Let’s be friends! 让我们做朋友吧!
2. How do you do 你好!
3. —What's your name, please 请问你叫什么名字?—My name is Li Xiang. 我叫李想。
4. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 。--Nice to meet you, too. 见到你也很高兴。
5. What’s your friend like 你朋友是什么样子的?(询问性格)
6. What do you like? ----I like hiking. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢徒步旅行。
7. Hi, Lulu! This is Xiao Ya. Xiao Ya, this is Lulu.你好,露露!这是肖雅。 肖雅,这是露露。
8. Where are you from 你来自哪里?—I'm from Beijing. 我来自北京。
9. Which class are you in I'm in Class 6, Grade 7, too. 你在几年几班?我也在七年级六班。
10. —See you. 再见/待会儿见 。—See you. 再见。
11. I'm thirteen years old. How old are you 我 13 岁了 。你多大了?
12. We often play football together. 我们经常一起踢足球。
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13. I'm friendly and I like science. 我友好并喜欢科学。
14. We also do many things together, such as swimming and running. 我们也一起做很多事情, 比 如游泳和跑步。
15. She is a pretty and lovely girl. 她是一个漂亮而可爱的女孩。
16. I like drawing pictures and reading books. Xiao Ya likes singing and listening to music.我喜欢 画画和看书。 肖雅喜欢唱歌和听音乐。
17. Friends play together and help each other. 朋友一起玩并且互相帮忙。
18. We are all new here, and we are very happy to meet each other at the new school! 我们都是新 来的,我们很高兴在新学校见到彼此。
19. Lingling is my best friend at school. 在学校里我最好的朋友是玲玲。
20. Xiao Ya is a great friend! I enjoy the time with her. 小雅是一个好朋友!我喜欢和她一起的 时光。
21. She doesn't talk much but she likes to help others. 她说话不多,但她喜欢帮助别人。
22. Li Ming and I are in Grade Seven, but we are in different classes.李明和我在七年级,但是我们 在不同的班级。
23. We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。
24. Is that boy our classmate, too No, he isn’t. He is in Class Three. 那个男孩也是你的同班同学 吗?----不,他不是 。他在一班。
五、语法归纳
人称代词
人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。主格通常用于 句子的首位,位于动词前,充当主语。 宾格则用于动词或介词之后,充当宾语。
人称 单 数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们
第二人称 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们
第三人称 he 他 hi 他 they 他 们 them 他 们
(非你,非我就 she 她 he 她 they 她 们 them 她 们
是第三人称) it 它 It 它 they 它们 them 它 们
一般现在时中be 动词的用法
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be 动词表示“是” ,be 动词的一般现在时形式包括 am ,is 和 are。
1. am,is,are 的使用
(1) am 与第一人称连用。
I'm Anna.我是安娜。
I am a teacher.我是一名教师。
(2) 主语为 you(你,你们),they(他们,她们,它们)或名词复数(两个或两个以上的人或 物)时,be 动词必须用 are ,几个人称代词并列做主语时, 同样视为复数。
You are good friends.你们是好朋友。
Lily, Lucy and Kate are in Chin.莉莉露西和凯特在中国。
(3) 主语是单数第三人称时,be 动词用 is。
He is a good teacher ,他是一名好老师。
The ruler is black.那把直尺是黑色的。
My father is in his room.我爸爸在他的房间里。
口诀助记 I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着他、她、它,复数形式都用 are。
2. be 动词与主语的缩略形式
I am 可缩写为 I’m She is 可缩写为 She’s He is 可缩写为 He’s It is 可缩写为 It’s
My mom is 可缩写为 My mom’s
You are 可缩写为 You’re We are 可缩写为 We’re
They are 可缩写为 They’re
3. be 动词在否定句中的运用。
否定:be 动词 am ,is ,are 后直接加 not ,译为“不是”
1)I am not Lingling . (我不是玲玲。) ( am not 不缩写 。)
2)She is not Xiao Ya. 她不是肖雅。 (is not 缩写为 isn’t )
3)You are not in Class 6. 你不是在 6 班。 (are not 缩写为 aren’t )
练练手: 一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空
1. —Where Amy and Kitty
—Amy in the classroom and Kitty on the playground.
2. — this an English book —No, it a Chinese book.
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3. — I a nice child, Miss Yang —Yes, you .
4. —What the names of the two girls —Their names Betty and Kitty.
5. James my good friend. He comes from London.
6. Maths difficult but interesting.
7. There a book and two pens on the desk.
8. One of his teachers in the classroom now.
9. Two and three five.
10. Here some sweaters for you.
二、单项选择
11. He has a round face. Her hair black and long.
A.has B.am C.are D.is
12. Jack, Tony and I in the same class.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
13. —Are you happy today, boys and girls —
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I’m. C.Yes, we are. D.Yes, we’re.
14. — your name Millie —Yes, .
A. Is;I am B. Is;it is C. Are;I am D. Are;it is
三、按要求完成句子,每空一词
15. Tom and I are classmates.(改成一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) — and classmates
—Yes, .
16. His sister’s little ducks are under the tree. (对画线部分提问) his sister’s little ducks
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
17. 那边的那个年轻人是我们的语文老师。
The young man our Chinese teacher.
18. ——丹尼尔,你们的教室大吗 ——是的,它是。
—Daniel, your big —Yes, .
19. ——他们是你的新同学吗 ——不,他们不是。
— they your new —No, .
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Unit2 Meet My Family!知识清单
一、整体梳理
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二、单词及变形
1. 遇见; 见面 (动词) meet -- (名词) meeting (会议)
2. 家人; 家庭 (名词) family -- (复数形式) families
3. 不同点 (名词) difference -- (形容词) different (不同的)
4. 教师 (名词) teacher -- (动词) teach (教)
5. 男士 (名词) man -- (复数形式) men
6. 女士 (名词) woman -- (复数形式) women
7. 工人 (名词) worker -- (动词) work (工作)
8. 司机 (名词) driver -- (动词) drive (驾驶)
9. 男警察 (名词) policeman -- (复数形式) policemen
10. 女警察 (名词) policewoman -- (复数形式) policewomen
11. 孩子 (名词) child -- (复数形式) children
12. 有 (动词) have -- (第三人称单数) has
13. 照片 (名词) photo -- (复数形式) photos
14. 工厂 (名词) factory -- (复数形式) factories
15. 做 (动词) do -- (第三人称单数) does
16. 作家; 作者 (名词) writer -- (动词) write (写; 写作)
17. 快速地 (副词) quickly -- (形容词) quick (快速的)
18. 好地 (副词) well -- (形容词) good (好的)
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三、重点短语 必默词组:
1. 家庭成员 family members
2. 养宠物 keep a pet
3. 在大门口 at the gate
4. 需要做某事 need to do sth.
5. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth.
6. 在中午 at noon
7. 看电视 watch TV
8. 去购物 go shopping
9. 阅读 read books
10. 遛狗 walk the dog
11. 集中在...focus on
12. 家谱 family tree
13. 在周末 on weekends
14. 例如 such as
15. 摆桌子 set the table
16. 打扫; 整理 clean up
17. 弹吉他 play the guitar
18. 做运动 do sports
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19. 照顾 look after
知晓词组:
1.穿着蓝色连衣裙的那个女士 that woman in a blue dress
2.一张全家福 a photo of family
3.用一种好的方法 in a good way
4.大多数时间 most of the time
5.快乐的家庭时光 happy family time
四、重点句型
6.家庭活动 family activities
7.每天 every day
8.努力学习 study hard
9.做家务 do chores
10.在一所高中 in a high school
1. 穿黄色衣服的高个女孩是我堂姐 。她是我叔叔的孩子。
The tall girl in yellow is my cousin. She’s my uncle’s child.
2. 他是做什么的?What does he do
3. 老师在哪工作?Where does a teacher work
4. --这是一张你的全家福吗?--是的,它是。 -- Is this a photo of your family -- Yes, it is.
5. 她是大公司的一名工人。 She is a worker in a big factory.
6. 凯特养了一只大宠物 。 Kate keeps a big pet.
7. 一个词的发音可以帮助你检查你的英语拼写。
The sound of a word can help you check your spelling in English.
8. 我周六很忙 。I’m busy on Saturdays.
9. 我上午和爸爸一起打篮球 。I play basketball with my father in the morning.
10. 当你阅读时,你可以只集中在主旨大意和关键点上快速地获取重要信息。
When you are reading, you can just focus on the main idea and key points to get the important information quickly.
11. 在他们家有三口人 。There are three people in his family.
12. 父母和他们的孩子一起住 。The parents live with their children.
13. 他们大多数时间都非常忙 。They are very busy most of the time.
14. 他喜欢弹吉他吗?Does he like playing the guitar
15. 玲玲有一个幸福的家庭。 Lingling has a happy family.
16. 你的家人经常一起做什么?What do your family often do together
17. 让我给你讲讲我的家庭 。Let me tell you about my family.
18. 我们经常在下午做些运动,例如跑步和游泳。
We often do sports in the afternoon, such as running and swimming.
19. 我喜欢放学后和我的小妹妹玩 。I like playing with my little sister after school.
20. 她在老年之家照顾老人。 She looks after the old in an old people’s home.
五、语法归纳
人称代词主格和宾格
第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
I(我) we(我们) you(你) you(你们)
me us you you
第三人称
单数 复数
he(他) she(她) it(它) they(他/她它们)
him her it them
2.人称代词主格在句中做主语。
I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
You are tall 你个子高。
It is a book.它是本书。
3.人称代词排列顺序
巧学妙记 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
男女并列男在前,错误责任我来担。
You, he and I are in the same class.你,我和他在同一个班。
We, you and they are new students.我们,你们和他们都是新生。
He and she are both good at sports.他和她都擅长运动。
I and my sister made our father angry.我和我妹妹惹爸爸生气了。 练练手: 一、 阅读短文,根据汉语提示填入适当的人称代词。
Hi, I’m Millie. Today, I want to tell 1 (你们) about my new classmates, Zhang ke and
Simon.
Zhang ke is from Beijing. 2 (她) is tall and has long hair. 3 (我们) also call 4
(她) Mary. She sits beside 5 (我). Simon is good at sports. 6 (他) has many friends.
7 (他们) often play football after school. His friends like 8 (他) very much because he
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is nice to 9 (他们). Simon is in the school football team. 10 (它) is the best team in our city.
二、单项选择
1. —Why are you so excited
—The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .
A. you B. me C. him D. them
2. —Who is the woman over there
—She is Miss Fang. She is our English teacher. She teaches English.
A. us B. our C. we D. ours
3. —Mr Wu, can go out to play with our friends —Oh, dear. I want to help me do the cleaning.
A. my and me; she and her B. Amy and I; you and she
C. Amy and me; her and you D. Amy and I; you and her
形容词性物主代词
一、基本用法
形容词性物主代词具有形容词性质,在句中只能做定语,后接名词表示所属关系。
Is that his bike 那是他的自行车吗?
第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
my(我的) our(我们的) your(你的) your(你们的)
第三人称
单数 复数
his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) their(他/她它们的)
It's a panda. Its name is Huanhuan.它是一只熊猫。 它的名字叫欢欢。
二、特殊用法
1.名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词。 It's my key.那是我的钥匙。
2.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 This is my good friend.这是我的好朋友。
名词性物主代词
1. 英语中的名词性物主代词
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数 人 称 类别 单数 复数
第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人称 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人称
名词性物 主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
含义 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们 的
练练手: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Hi, Sara. Is this your English book —No. _______(I)is on the desk.
2. What _______(be)the number of your ID card
3. Some pencils _______(be)in my pencil box.
4. —Bill, is that your sister's pet dog
—No, _______(she)is white.
5. This is my dictionary. Where is _______(your)
二、句型转换
11. This is my schoolbag.(改为般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ schoolbag
12. Is that her ruler (改为复数句)
_______ _______ her _______
13. —Are these his books (做肯定回答) —Yes, _______ _______.
14. —Is that your eraser (做否定回答)
—No, _______ _______.
15. Those are my dictionaries.(同义句转换) _______ dictionaries are _______.
行为动词的一般现在时
一、行为动词一般现在时的基本用法
用法 例句
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表示经常性 、 习惯性的动 作。 My father gets up at 6:00 every morning.我的父亲每天早上 6 点起 床。
表示目前的爱好、能力等。 My mother sings very well.我的母亲歌唱得很好。
表示不受时限的客观事 实。 The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时常与 always、often、usually、sometimes 等频度副词或 every day/week/morning、in the morning/afternoon/evening 等时间状语连用。
二、 行为动词一般现在时的两种形式
根据主语的人称和数的不同,行为动词的一般现在时有两种形式。
(1)当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数时,行为动词使用其原形。
We have breakfast and supper at home.我们在家吃早饭和晚饭。
You like swimming, right 你们喜欢游泳,对吗
My parents read books at weekends.我父母周末读书。
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式。
He does his homework at home. 他在家里做他的家庭作业。
三、行为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成方法
规则 示例
大部分动词后加 s like→likes live→lives
以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 es study→studies fly→flies
以 ch 、sh 、ss 或 x 结尾的动词后加 es watch→watches wash→washes dress→dresses fix→fixes
以辅音字母+o 结尾的动词后加 es go→goes do→does
特殊变化 have→has
四、含行为动词的一般现在时的句式结构
句式 句式结构 例句
肯定句 主语+ 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数 形式(+其他). I like pears.我喜欢梨。 The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形(+其他). I don’t like milk.我不喜欢牛奶。 She doesn’t want to go out.她不想出去。
一般疑 Do/Does+主语+动词原形(+其他) —Do you go to school by bike 你骑自行车去
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问句及 其简略 回答 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 上学吗 —Yes, I do./No, I don’t.是的,我骑 。/不,我不 骑。 —Does Millie live in Beijing Millie 住在北京 吗 —Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.是的,她住在 北京 。/不,她不住在北京。
练练手: 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句) our English teacher this term
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句) My mother housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home (用 Kitty 代替 you 改写句子) Kitty often breakfast at home
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问) the old woman to the supermarket
三、单项选择
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16. My T shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A. is;is B. is;are C. are;is D. are;are
17. When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A. looks at; shops B. sees; shopping
C. watches; shops D. looks; shopping
18. —Do you often listen to music on the radio —No. But my mother .
A. do B. listens C. doesn’t D. does
20. — Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7 —No, he from Grade 8.
A. Are;is B. Does;doesn’t
C. Are;aren't D. Is;is
20. — you play computer games at weekends, Alan —Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A. Do;doesn't B. Do;isn’t
C. Are;doesn't D. Are;isn’t
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Unit3 Our Colorful School Life!知识清单
一、整体梳理
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二、单词及变形
1. 五颜六色的; 五彩缤纷的 (形容词) colorful/colourful -- (名词) color (颜色)
2. 生活; 生命 (名词) life -- (复数形式) lives
3. 中文; 中国人 (名词)/ 中国的 (形容词) Chinese -- (名词) China (中国)
4. 建筑物 (名词) building -- (动词) build (建筑)
5. 国家的; 国民的 (形容词) national -- (名词) nation (民族)
6. 不同的 (形容词) different -- (名词) difference (不同点)
7. 友好的 (形容词) friendly -- (名词) friend (朋友)
8. 盒子 (名词) box -- (复数形式) boxes
9. 照片 (名词) photo -- (复数形式) photos
10. 刀 (名词) knife -- (复数形式) knives
11. 一半 (名词) half -- (复数形式) halves
12. 国家 (名词) country -- (复数形式) countries
13. 作家 (名词) writer -- (动词) write (写; 写作)
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三、重点短语 必默词组:
1. 在 8 点 2. 11:35 3. 2:45 4. 10:20 at 8 o’clock half past eleven =eleven thirty a quarter to three =two forty-five ten twenty = twenty past ten
5. 上音乐课 at the music class
5. 结束 be over
6. 最喜欢 … like …best
7.在周四下午 on Thursday afternoon
8.某人的最喜爱科目 one’s favorite subject
9.骑自行车(介词词组) by bike
10.坐地铁/飞机/小汽车/火车/轮船/公交车/小 船(介词词组)by
underground/plane/car/train/ship/bus/boat
11.步行(介词词组)on foot
12… . 的方式 the way of…
13.远离 far from
14.坐地铁(动词词组)take the underground
15. 骑自行车(动词词组)ride a bike
16. 坐飞机/小汽车/火车/轮船/公交车/小船
(动词词组) take a plane/a car/a train/a ship/a bus/ a boat
17.一座两层的新楼 a new building with two
floors
18. 许多,大量(两种) a lot of=lots of
19. 紧挨着,靠近 ,在 … 旁边 next to
20.教学楼 teaching buildings
21.每周二下午 every Tuesday afternoon
22.玩水上游戏 play water games
23. 去游泳俱乐部 go to the swimming club 42.照相 take photos
24 在每周五 on Fridays 43.在桌子上 on the table
25. 唱英文歌 sing English songs 44. 参加,加入 take part in=be in
26.看电影 watch films 45.在白天 during the day
27.上演,穿上 put on 46.在 …开始时 at the start of…
28. 在每周一上午 on the morning of every 47.做游戏 play games
Monday 48.加入俱乐部 join the clubs
29.升国旗 raise the national flag 49.做运动 play sports
30.许多其它科目 many other subjects 50.去图书馆 go to the library
31.与某人交朋友 make friends with sb. 51. 网页 web page
32 在操场上 on the playground 52.有 … 的历史 have/has a history of…
33.不同的活动 different activities 53.一些其他的科目 some other subjects
34.放学后 after school 54. 例如 such as
35.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 55.学习许多 learn a lot
36.弹吉他 play the guitar 55.玩得很开心 have great fun
37.在音乐俱乐部 in the music club 56.欢迎做某事 …welcome to do sth.
38.热爱做某事 love doing sth. 57.发现,查明 find out
39.举手 raise one’s hand 58.想要做某事 want to do sth,
40, 回答问题 answer questions 59. 了解更多有关 …know more about …
41.在课堂上 in class 60. 了解 learn about,学习关于 … 知晓词组
1. 五彩缤纷的校园生活 colorful school life 5. 在某人的手中 in one’s hand
2. 谈论 talk about 6. 地铁站 underground stop
3. 去游泳俱乐部 go to the swimming club 7. 看日出 see the sun rise
4. 在俱乐部 at the club 8. 努力学习 work hard
四、重点句型
1. 你的学校生活是什么样的?What is your school life like
2. 语文课八点开始 。The Chinese class begins at 8 o’clock.
3. 我们在上音乐课 。We re at the music class.
4. 现在十一点半 。美术课结束了 。It’s half past eleven. The Art class is over.
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5. -- 现在几点了? -- 八点。 -- What time is it now/ What’s the time -- It’s eight o’clock.
6. 到了我们上语文课的时候了 。 It’s time for our Chinese class.
7. 它是我最喜欢的学科 。It’s my favourite subject.
8. 我最喜爱历史(两种) I like history best.=My favorite subject is history.
9. 你通常怎么来学校?How do you usually come to school
10. 我家离学校不远,所以我通常走路来这,有时骑自行车。My home is not very far, so I usually come here on foot, sometimes by bike.
11. 你呢, 肖雅?---How about you,Xiao Ya
我住得离学校远 。--- I live far from school.
12.我们学习语文,英语和许多其他学科 。We study Chinese, English and many other subjects.
13.我们的学校生活既有趣有多姿多彩 。Our school life is fun and colorful.
14 我们可以在那和其他学生交朋友 。We can make friends with other students there.
15 康康喜欢课上举手发言 。Kangkang likes raising his hand and answering questions in class.
16.康康很友好他在不同的俱乐部和许多学生交朋友 。Kangkang is friendly and he makes many students in different school clubs.
17.我们有许多不同的学校活动 。We have many different school activities.
18. 白天 , 他们去不同的教室上不同的课。 During the day, they go to different classrooms for
different subjects.
19.一个是一本数学书,另一本是科学书 。One is a math book and the other is a science book.
20 我们通常上午八点开始上课,下午四点结束。We usually start our day at 8:00am, and our classes end at 4: 00 pm.
21.我们学习许多不同的学科,像语文,数学,科学,历史和英语。We learn many different subjects like Chines, math, science, history and English.
22. 他每周二下午 4 点半去游泳俱乐部。 He goes to the swimming club at 4:30 every Tuesday afternoon.
23.每天下午,我们在操场上一节体育课。Every afternoon,we have one PE class on the playground.
24.放学后,他们参加俱乐部活动 。After school, they take part in club activities.
25.我们可以参加俱乐部 ,做运动或者去图书馆。 We can join the clubs,play sports or go to the library.
26.学生们可以在这里学习到很多并玩得很开心。 Students can learn a lot and have great fun here.
27.欢迎来了解更多关于我们学校的信息!Welcome to find out more about our school!
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28.简加入了美术俱乐部因为她喜欢画画 。Jane is in the art club because she likes drawing.
29 在它里面有许多书 。There are a lot of books in it.
30 紧挨着操场,有一个小花园 。Next to the playground,there is a small garden
31 在这个大箱子里面有什么?What’s in the big box
在它里面有一些瓶子 There are some bottles in it.
32 瓶子里有一些水吗?.Is there any water in the bottles
有 Yes,there is./不,没有 。但是有一些果汁 。No,there isn’t. But there is some juice.
33 在小盒子里有一些玩具吗?Are there any toys in the small boxes 有/没有 Yes,there are./ No,there aren’t.
34 教室里有什么?What’s in the classroom?
有一个黑板和一些桌子 。There is a blackboard and some desks.
35.我家附近没有地铁站 。There are no underground stops near my home.
36 并且我们学校有许多俱乐部,比如美术俱乐部、体育俱乐部和音乐俱乐部!And there are lots
of clubs in our school,such as art club ,sports club and music club!
37. 我可以帮你吗?Can I help you
是的,我找不到我的 …Yes ,I can’t find my….\
38 你的 …是什么颜色?What color is your … 它是 … . It’s …
五、语法点背默
时间表达
形式 表达 例子
整点时间 整点+o'clock(o'clock 可以省略) six o'clock 6 点钟
非整点时 间 直接用数字表时间(先时后分),适用任何时间 five twenty5 点 20 分
“分在前,时 在 后 ” 表 达 法分为以下 几种情况 分钟≤30 ,用“分钟+past+点钟” sixteen past five5 点 16 分 thirty past two2 点 30 分
分钟大于 30 ,就用to 来表示,结 构“分钟(60 减去已知分钟数)+to+ 下一点钟数” five to nine 8 点 55 分(差 5 分 到 9 点)
分钟是 15 ,一般用 a quarter 来代 a quarter past four4 点 15 分
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替 fifteen;如果分钟是 30,一般用 half 来代替 thirty。 half past three3 点 30 分
注意 询问时间及答语。
问句:What time is it?=What's the time?几点了?
答语:It's+时间.
练练手: 1.Mr.Smith usually goes to work at 7:00.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________Mr. Smith usually_________ to work?
2.Alice sometimes cleans her room on weekends.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________Alice sometimes_________ her room?
3.It's six thirty.(同义句转换)
It's________ ________ ________.
4.When does your sister go to school?(同义句转换) _________ _________does your sister go to school?
5.I usually go to the movies once(一次) a week.(对画线部分提问) _________ _________do you usually go to the movies?
频度副词
表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词 。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高为:
考点一 频度副词的用法
频度副词 用法
always 意为"总是,一直",它所表示的频率是最高的,表示动作反复发生。
usually 意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。
often 意为"经常,时常",表示动作或状态的反复, 中间有间断。
sometime s 意为"有时",表示动作时有发生, 间隔较长。
seldom 意为"很少,不常",表示否定意义。
never 意为"从不",表示否定意义。
考点二 频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be 动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
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We often play basketball after school. 放学后我们经常打篮球。
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
She can sometimes win a match.她有时能赢得比赛。
We do not usually go swimming.我们不经常去游泳。 考点三 用 how often 对频度副词进行提问
对频度副词进行提问时,要用 how often 。
He seldom does morning exercises. 他很少做早操。
→ How often does he do morning exercises 他多久做一次早操 可数名词和不可数名词
考点一 可数名词
可数名词是指可以用数目来计算的人或物 。指单个人或事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个 人或事物时用复数形式。
可数名词单数变复数的变化规则如下:
规则 示例
规则 变化 大多数词后加-s cat→cats friend→friends
以 s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的词后加-es glass→glasses box→boxes watch→watches brush→brushes
以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词, 变 y 为 i,再加-es country→countries baby→babies
以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,将 f 或 fe 变为 v, 再加-es shelf→shelves knife→knives
以 o 结尾的词加-es 或-s tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes hero—heroes radio→radios zoo→zoos
规则 示例
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不规 则 变化 单复数同形 deer→deer sheep→sheep
改变单数名词内部的元音字母或部分字母 foot→feet tooth→teeth man→men woman→women mouse-mice
词尾加-en child→children
Q易错警示由 man 或woman 与另一个单词组成的复合名词变为复数时,两部分都发生变化。 bwomen drivers 女司机
bmen doctors 男医生
练练手: 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. These are my _______(brother).They are in No.11 Middle School.
2. —Are _______ ( that)your parents —Yes, they are.
3. —Who's that?(电话中)—_______(these)is Jack speaking.
4. Here are three _______(photo)of my family.
They are beautiful.
5. Those are my _______(friend ). They are friendly to me.
存现句
考点一there be 结构的一般现在时的基本句型
there be 结构表示"(某地)有 … … ",其一般现在时的基本句型为:
There be 否定句,一般疑问句,遇到 some 要改 any There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
There is not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。
—Is there a book on the desk 桌子上有一本书吗
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—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有 。/不,没有。
There is some juice in the glass 杯子里有一些果汁 --- There isn’t any juice in the glass. (否定句) ---Is there any juice in the glass
There are some students on the playground.操场上有一些学生。
---There aren’t any students on the playground.
--Are there any students on the playground (一般疑问句)
考点二 特殊疑问句:对某地有什么提问 What’s +地点介词短语?
There is a computer on the desk. (划线部分提问)→ What’s on the desk
There are some bottles in the big box.(划线部分提问)→ What’s in the big box 考点三 there be 结构的主谓一致
(1)在there be 结构中,如果 be 动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be 动词用 is。
There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。
There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
(2)如果 be 动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be 动词用 are。
There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。
(3)在有并列主语的情况下,be 动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定, 即遵循"就近原则"。
There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。
There are two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。
考点四 there be 结构与 have 的区别
there be 结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have 表示"某人拥有某 物或某人",与主语为所属关系。
There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
He has two daughters. 他有两个女儿。
练练手: 句型转换
1.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句) There______ ______ ______ pictures on the wall.
2.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ ________water in the bottle?
3.Are there any chairs near the window?(做肯定回答)
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______,____——___ _______.
4.There is some water in the bottle. (对画线部分提问) in the bottle
5.There are some toys in the box. (对画线部分提问) ___________ in the box
Unit4 Fun in the Sun!知识清单
一、整体梳理
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二、单词及变形
1. 乐趣; 趣味 (名词) fun -- (形容词) funny (有趣的)
2. 日常的 (形容词) daily -- (名词) day (天; 日)
3. 晴朗的 (形容词) sunny -- (名词) sun (太阳)
4. 雨 (名词)/ 下雨 (动词) rain -- (形容词) rainy (下雨的)
5. 真正地 (副词) really -- (形容词) real (真的)
6. 好地 (副词) well -- (形容词) good (好的)
7. 多云的 (形容词) cloudy -- (名词) cloud (云)
8. 重要的 (形容词) important -- (名词) importance (重要性)
9. 健康 (名词) health -- (形容词) healthy (健康的)
10. 购物 (动词) shop -- (现在分词) shopping
11. 有帮助的 (形容词) helpful -- (动词/名词) help (帮助)
三、重点短语 必默词组:
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1. 日常活动 daily activities
2. 带某人去某地 take sb. to sp.
3. 在周末 on weekends
4. 去远足 go hiking
5. 堆雪人 make a snowman
6. 野餐 have a picnic
7. 在春/夏/秋/冬 in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter
8. 加入足球俱乐部 join the football club
9. 在电话中交谈 talk on the phone
10. 穿上足球运动鞋 put on the football shoes
11. 做作业 work on one’s homework/ do one’s homework
12. 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth.
13. 学会做某事 learn to do sth
14. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.
15. 为什么不做...Why not do sth.
16. 做某事很有趣 。It’s fun to do sth.
17. 在湖边 by the lake
18. 对...有益 be good for...
19. 做运动 play sports/do sports
20. 在 晴 天 或 多云 的 日 子 里 on sunny or cloudy days
21. 需要做某事 need to do sth.
22. 某人随身携带某物 take sth with sb 知晓词组
46. 在很多方面 in many ways
47. 发生 take place
48. 一整年 all year long
49. 一开始 at the start
23. 运动服 sports clothes
24. 热身 warm up
25. 太多的(接不可数名词) too much
26. 玩得开心 have fun=enjoy oneself
27. 在操场上 on the playground
28. 打羽毛球/棒球 play badminton/baseball
29. 放弃(做某事)give up (doing sth.)
30. 一直做某事 keep doing sth.
31. 为......效力 play for......
32. 上体育课 have a P.E.class
33. 把某物递给某人 pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth
34. 用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.
35. 对...有帮助 be helpful for ...
36. 拍照 take photos
37. 遛狗 walk the dog
38. 喂鸟 feed a bird
39. 在那边 over there
40. 保持健康 keep healthy
41. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth
42. 在 电 视 上 观 看 滑 雪 比 赛 watch skiing
games on TV
43. 从......学到很多 learn a lot from....
44. 散步 take/have a walk
45. 多长时间 how long
50. 最后 in the end
51. 感觉像 feel like
52. 在... 的帮助下 with the help of ...
53. ... 的一名成员 a member of ...
54. 根据 according to 58. 在...另一边 on the sides of ...
55. 感觉良好 feel good 59. 写下 write down
56. 翻转 make turns 60. ... 的名字 be name of ...
57. 运动调查 sports survey
四、重点句型
1. 你经常在户外做什么?What do you often do outdoors
2. 我的父母通常带我们去远足 。My parents usually take us to go hiking.
3. 现在在下雪,但是不是很冷 。让我们去堆雪人吧。
It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. Let’s go and make a snowman.
4. 笑笑的家人正在公园里野餐 。Xiaoxiao’s family is having a picnic in he park.
5. 秋天天气怎么样? What’s the weather like in autumn / How’s the weather in autumn
6. 康康为什么想要加入足球俱乐部?Why does Kangkang want to join the football club
7. 你正在干什么呢?What are you doing
8. 我正在穿球鞋 。I’m putting on my football shoes.
9. 为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢?Why not join the football club
10. 所以王俊峰邀请他去加入足球俱乐部。 So Wang Junfeng asks him to join the football club.
11. 在蓝色的湖边散步很有趣 。It’s fun to walk by the blue lake.
12. 要写一个好的总结,你需要先确定所有重点然后用你自己的语言组织起来。
To write a good summary, you need to identify all the important points first and then put them together in your own words.
13. 锻炼对你的健康有益 。Exercise is good for your health.
14. 这里有一些建议 。Here are some tips.
15. 对于大多数运动来说,锻炼之前热身很重要。For most sports, it’s important to warm up before exercise.
16. 王俊峰的球队在李老师的帮助下赢得了比赛 。Wang Junfeng’s team wins the game with the help of Mr. Li.
17. 打羽毛球很有趣 。Playing badminton has a lot of fun.
18. 你每周做你最喜欢的运动多长时间?How long do you do your favourite sport every week
19. 在不同的季节我喜欢不同的运动 。I enjoy different activities in different seasons.
20. 在我的学校,我们每年春秋两季我们都有运动日 。In my school, we have a sports day every spring and autumn.
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五、语法归纳
人称代词主格、 宾格列表如下:
人称数 格 单数 复数
一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you she;he;it we you they
宾格 me you her;him;it us you them
2.人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语 。如:She is a good student.
(2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语 。如:I don’t know her.
His mother is waiting for him outside.
3.人称代词的顺序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you,he/she and I 复数形式(一、二、三)we,you and they
练练手: 一、根据句意,用所给人称代词的正确形式填空
①My pencil is broken. Please pass (I) a new one.
②We all like Mr. Green because (he)is really cool and fun.
③I like reading music magazines and I often buy (they)in the bookshop near my house.
④Ms. Read will give (we) a talk about healthy life this afternoon.
⑤ Look at the girl over there. (she) is my cousin Sue.
二、选择填空
1. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught maths last term.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
2. Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for .
A.him B.her C.you D.them
3. —Where are Lily and Lucy from — are from the USA.
A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They
4. —Hello, are you Mr. Morrison —Yes. That’s .
A.him B.me C.you D.us
5. —Who is the lady in red —Miss Gao. She teaches English.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
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现在进行时
知识点一 现在进行时的用法
用法 例句
表示现在(说话时)正在进行或发生的动作。 They are talking on the phone.他们正在打电话。
表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在 进行的动作。 They are growing vegetables these days. 这些天他 们一直在种蔬菜。
有些动词,如 come、go、leave、arrive、begin、 start 等的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动 作,一般后面跟表示将来的时间状语。 We are leaving next week.我们下星期将会离开。
知识点二 现在进行时的句式结构
句式 句型 例句
肯定句 主语+be 动词 (am/is/are)+v.-ing+其他. Mary is washing clothes. 玛丽正在洗衣服。
否定句 主语+be 动词 (am/is/are)+not+v.-ing+其他. She isn’t studying now.她现在没在学习。
一般疑 问句及 其简略 回答 Be 动词(Am/Is/Are)+主语+v.-ing+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be 动词 (am/is/are). 否 定 回 答 :No, 主 语 +be 动 词 (am/is/are)+not. —Are they playing games 他们在玩游戏吗 —Yes,they are./No, they aren’t.是的,他们在玩。 /不,他们没有在玩。
知识点三 现在分词的变化规则
变化规则 示例
大多数动词后直接加-ing read—reading sing—singing
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去 e,再加-ing take—taking come—coming
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing sit—sitting begin—beginning
以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加-ing lie—lying die—dying
练练手: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Who's______________(sing)in the next room now?
2.Look!They______________(run)on the playground.
3.They____________________(not,clean)the classroom now.
4.We __________________(leave)for Beijing tomorrow.
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5.—Is that boy Jack?—No,Jack ___________(do)his homework in the classroom.
二、单项填空
6. Look!They_____ basketball on the playground. A.play B.plays C.are playing
7. —May I use your computer?—Sorry.I_____on it. A.work B.am working C.have worked
8. Listen!Mr.Black___ a talk on robots in the hall. A.gives B.is giving C.will give
9. —Where is your mother?—She ___the dishes in the kitchen. A.do B.does C.is doing
10. Be quiet!A bird_____something on the window. A.ate B.eats C.is eating
11. —Hurry up!Jack______ for you to play basketball. —OK.I'm coming.
A.waited B.is waiting C.was waiting
12. Don't make any noise, because the baby______ in the next room.
A.is sleeping B.sleeps C.was sleeping
13. Please be quiet!The students______ an exam. A.take B.are taking C.took
14. —Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?
—One moment,please.He_______ on the phone to his cousin.
A.talks B.talked C.is talking
15. Please don't make so much noise. The baby_____ now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping
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Unit5 Love Mother Nature!知识清单
一、整体梳理
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二、单词及变形
1. 合成词: 雨林(名词)rainforest ,瀑布(名词)waterfall ,草原(名词)grassland ,每天的 (形容词)everyday
2. 自然 (名词) nature -- (形容词) natural (自然的)
3. 植物 (名词) plant -- (名词) planter(种植主)
4. 农民 (名词) farmer -- (名词) farm (农场)
5. 活跃的 (形容词) active -- (动词) act (行动; 表演)
6. 意思 (名词) meaning -- (动词) mean (意味着; 意思是)
7. 竹子 (不可数名词) bamboo -- bamboos(竹制品)
8. 差别(名词)difference -- (形容词) different(不同的)
9. 奇观 (名词) wonder -- (形容词) wonderful (神奇的; 绝妙的)
10. 有趣的 (形容词)(修饰物) interesting -- (形容词) interested (有趣的)(修饰人)
11. 蝴蝶 (名词) butterfly -- (复数形式) butterflies
12. 重要性 (名词) importance -- (形容词) important (重要的)
13. 滑雪 (动词) ski -- (现在分词) skiing
14. 健康的 (形容词)healthy -- (名词) health(健康)
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三、重点短语
必默词组:
1. 是... 的家 be home to ...
2. 从...落下 fall from...
3. 拍照 take pictures
4. 各种各样的 many kinds of
5. 在...顶部 on the top of ...
6. 谈论... talk about ...
7. 有一些关于 ... 的问题 have some questions about ...
8. 阻挡 keep out
9. 在晚上 at night
10. 在白天 in the day
11. 不同种类的...different kinds of ..
12. 好好看一看 have a good look at...
13. 大量可以吃的东西 plenty of food to eat
14. 几个; 一些 (接可数名词复数) a few
15. 以...为食 live on .../ feed on...
16. 自然奇观 wonders of nature
17. 野生动物 wild animals
18. 在.....南面 in the south of......
19. 参加join in
20. 照顾 look after
21. 在...... 中间 in the middle of...
22. 欢迎到......welcome to...
23. 组成 make up ...
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24. 全世界 all over the world
25. 爬山 climb mountains
26. 保持健康 keep healthy 知晓词组:
1. 自然之美 the beauty of the nature
2..... 的意思 the meaning of ...
3.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.
4.玩得高兴; 过得愉快 have a good time
5.如此多的(接可数名词复数)so many ...
6. 松树 pine tree
四、重点句型
27. 生火 make a fire
28. 主食 main food
7. 乘缆车 take the cable cars
8. 放风筝 fly a kite
9. 堆雪人 make a snowman
10. .... 的重要性 the importance of ...
11.对...有益 be good for ...
1. 我们可以在自然中找到什么?What can we find in nature
2. 这很热和潮湿 。它是许多动植物的家 。It is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals.
3. 它从山坡或高山上落下 。It falls from hills or mountains.
4. 它很高通常顶部没有太多空气 。It is high and usually there is not much air on the top ofit.
5. 沙漠的气候怎么样?What’s the climate like in deserts
6. 在沙漠里,大多数房子有小窗户来阻挡阳光和风。In deserts, most houses have small windows
and keep out the sun and the wind.
7. 沙漠里有一些湖。 人们通常住在湖附近 。There are lakes in some deserts. People usually live near the lakes.
8. 他玩得很开心 。He is having a good time.
9. 树是一些动物的家 。Trees are home to some animals.
10. 大多数蝙蝠在夜晚活跃,大多数鸟在白天活跃 。Most bats are active at night and most birds are active in the day.
11. 有 400 多种不同的竹子 。There are about 400 different kinds of bamboos.
12. 夏天,竹子长得很茂盛,竹林都是绿色的。In summer, the bamboos grow thickly, and the forest is all green.
13. 人们可以乘坐缆车欣赏美丽的竹林 。People can take the cable cars and have a good look at beautiful forest.
14. 雨林和沙漠是自然界中非常不同的居住地。
Rainforests and deserts are two very different living places in nature.
15. 植物可以长得非常高,动物有大量可以吃的食物。
Plants can grow very tall, and animals have plenty of food to eat.
16. 这些植物可以储存水分,可以继续生长。 The plants can keep water and grow.
17. 它们没有太多吃的,它们中有许多住在其它小动物上。
They don’t have much to eat and many of them live on other small animals.
18. 动植物可以生长在一起 。Animals and plants can live together.
19. 马以草为食,它们喝水 。Horses live on grass and they drink water.
20. 我喜欢弹吉他。 它让我感觉快乐 。I like playing the guitar. It makes me feel happy.
21. 一年有四个季节 。There are four seasons in a year.
22. 我最喜欢的季节是夏天, 因为我可以穿漂亮的连衣裙。
My favourite season is summer because I can wear nice dresses.
23. 在动物园里看他非常有趣 。It is great fun to watch him in the zoo.
24. 人们可以在树下好好休息 。People can have a good rest under a tree.
25. 许多人每天喝牛奶,它对我们的健康有益。Many people drink milk every day and it’s good for our health.
26. 它们以植物、鱼和小动物为食 。They feed on plants, fish and small animals.
27. 高山组成自然界中的大部分 。Mountains make up a big part of nature.
五、语法点背默
冠词
知识点一 不定冠词
a 和an 是不定冠词 。a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。 具体用法如下:
(1)用在单数可数名词前泛指"某一个"。
There is a policeman at the door. 门口有一个警察。
(2)用于第一次出现的单数可数名词之前。
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy. 房间里有一个箱子 。这个箱子很重。
(3)用于某些固定短语中。
have a try 试一下
have a good time 玩得愉快
知识点二 定冠词 the
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(1)表示某个或某些特定的人或物。
Give the book to me. 把这本书给我。
(2)用于上文提到过的人或物之前。
It's a cup. The cup is blue. 它是一个杯子 。这个杯子是蓝色的。
(3)用于某些形容词前,表示一类人。
the rich 富人
(4)用于指说话双方都知道的人或物。
Please close the door. 请把门关上。
(5)用于表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物。
the sun 太阳
the earth 地球
(6)用于序数词前表示顺序。
the third group 第三组
(7)用在"play+the+乐器类名词"结构中。
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
(8)与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示" ……一家人"。
The Blacks are in China. 布莱克一家人在中国。 知识点三 不用冠词的情况
(1)play 与球类、棋类名词连用时,名词前不使用冠词。
play football 踢足球
play chess 下国际象棋
(2)在表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词。
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
(3)在日期、节日、季节等名词前不用冠词。
Children's Day 儿童节
注意:谈论具体的季节、 日期和中国传统节日时常用定冠词。
the Spring Festival 春节
(4)在一些固定搭配中。
by car 坐汽车
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练练手: 单项选择
1. —What's that —It's orange.
A.a B.the C.an D./
2. My brother is NBA player and he is very good at playing basketball.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3. This is cup and that is English dictionary.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D. an;an
4. There is “u” in the word “ruler” .
A.a B.an C.the D.no
5. This is map and that is orange.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a
6. I have eraser, and eraser is black.
A.a;an B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an
情态动词 can
情态动词 can 不能单独作谓语,必须与实义动词一起构成谓语, 没有人称和数的变化 。can 的否定形式为 can't 或 cannot。
知识点一 基本用法
(1)表示"能,会",指脑力或体力方面的能力。
Bill can swim but I can't. 比尔会游泳,但我不会。
(2)表示"可以",常用于口语中,指请求允许或许可做某事。
Can I take you home 我送你回家好吗
You can take the car, if you want.如果想用那辆小汽车,你就尽管用吧。
(3)表示"可能",常用于否定句中,表示"某事肯定不真实"。
That can't be Mary — she's in New York.那不可能是玛丽——她在纽约呢。 知识点二 基本句式
(1)肯定句:主语+can+动词原形(+其他).
Paul can play basketball. 保罗会打篮球。
(2)否定句:主语+can't+动词原形(+其他).
I can't ride a bike. 我不会骑自行车。
(3)一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can't.
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—Can you swim 你会游泳吗
—Yes, I can./No, I can't. 是的,我会 。/不,我不会。
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)
—What can you see in the picture 你能在这幅画中看到什么 —I can see many beautiful flowers. 我能看到许多美丽的花。
练练手: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Her sister can_________(speak)English.
2.—Can he play the piano?—Yes. he_________(can).
3.—Is that girl in red Sally?—No it can't_________(is)her. She has gone to Hong kong.
4.Lucy_________(can not)find her pencil-box.
5.—Can you go swimming with me tomorrow?—I'm sorry. I_________(can not).
二、单项填空
6.Could you please speak a little louder?I______ hear you very well.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
7.—______I swim here?
—I'm sorry. Children______ swim alone here.It's very dangerous.
A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't D.Can't;can
8.I have travelled(已旅行)a lot.I______ speak four languages.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
9.—Is that red hat Mrs.Brown's?
—It______be hers.She hates(讨厌)that color.
A.may B.must C.can't
10.—Robert,could you wash the car for me? —Yes______.I'm coming,dad.
A.could B couldn't C.can D.can't
11.—Can you swim?
—______.
A.Yes,I do B.Yes,I am C.No ,I can D.Yes,I can
12.—Can you fly a kite?
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—______It's too hard.
A.No. I can't B.Yes. I can C.Yes, please D.No. I can
13.You______ swim here. It's too dangerous.
A.can't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't
14.—Can I help you?
—______.I can do it well myself.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.Sorry, you can't D.That's OK
15.Get up,or you can't______ home on time.
A.to get B.gets C.getting D.get
Unit6 Celebrating the Big Days 知识清单
一、整体梳理
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二、单词及变形
1. 庆祝 (动词) celebrate -- (名词) celebration (庆祝)
2. 美妙的; 精彩的 (形容词) wonderful -- (名词) wonder (奇观)
3. 外国的 (形容词) foreign -- (名词) foreigner (外国人)
4. 传统的 (形容词) traditional -- (名词) tradition (传统)
5. 第九 (序数词) ninth -- (基数词) nine (九)
6. 幸运的 (形容词) lucky -- (名词) luck (运气)
7. 孩子们 (名词) child -- (复数形式) children
8. 工人 (名词) worker -- (动词) work (工作)
9. 通常的 (形容词) usual -- (副词) usually (通常)
10. 国家的; 全国的 (形容词) national -- (名词) nation (全国)
11. 开端; 开始 (名词) beginning -- (动词) begin (开始)
12. 彩色的; 五颜六色的 (形容词) colourful -- (名词) colour (颜色)
13. 思想家 (名词) thinker -- (动词) think (思考; 想)
14. 快乐地 (副词) happily -- (形容词) happy (快乐的)
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15. 感到兴奋的 (形容词) (修饰人) excited -- (形容词) exciting (令人兴奋的)(修饰物)
16. 他们自己 (反身代词) themselves -- (人称代词主格) they (他们)
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三、重点短语 必默词组:
1. 春节 Spring Festival
2. 中秋节 Mid - Autumn Festival
3. 元宵节 Lantern Festival
4. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
5. 在农历正月十五 On lunar January fifteen
6. 在七月 in July
7. 赏月 enjoy the moon
8. 收压岁钱 get lucky money
9. 旅行 go travelling
10. 呆在家里 stay at home
11. 享受空闲时间 enjoy the free time
12. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.
13. 为...买某物 buy sth. for sb.
14. 谢谢你做某事 Thank you for doing sth.
15. 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.
16. 各种各样的 all kinds of +名词复数
17. 做卡片 make cards
18. 给某人某物 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
19. 教师节 Teachers ’ Day
20. 儿童节 Children’s Day
21. 在圣诞节 At Christmas
知晓词组:
41. 传 统 的 中 国 节 日 traditional Chinese festivals
42. 重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
43. 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day
22. 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 have a big dinner
23. 全世界 all over the world=around the world 24. 到了做某事的时刻 It’s time for sth./ It’s time to do sth.
25. 做某事感到兴奋 be excited to do sth.
26. 参加 take part in
27. 最后 in the end
28. 亲自的 by oneself
29. 聚在一起 get together
30. 观看人们升国旗 watch people raising the national flag
31. 猜灯谜 guess the lantern riddles
32. 举办龙舟赛 have dragon boat races
33. 看灯展 watch lantern shows
34. 通过做某事 by doing sth.
35. 不得不 have to
36. 好运 good luck
37. 在 12 月 31 日 的 晚 上 on the night of December 31st
38. 贴春联 put up Spring Festival couplets
39. 看春晚 Watch the Spring Festival TV show
40. 准备 prepare for.
44. 劳动节 Labor Day
45. 清洁; 打扫 tidy up
46. 纪念我们已故的家人 remember our late family members
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47. 国旗 national flag
48. ... 的顺序 the order of ...
49. ... 的 开 端 / 中 间 / 末 尾 the beginning/ middle/ end of ...
50. 张贴; 搭建 put up
51. 在植树节 On Tree-planting Day
52. 带她们去做某事 take them to do sth.
53. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. how to do sth.
四、重点句型
1. 春节在农历一月初一 。孩子们在这一天会收到压岁钱。 The Spring Festival is/falls on lunar January 1st. Children get lucky money on this day.
2. 在中国,它是一个重要的节日。 It is an important festival in China.
3. 在这个节日期间,我们也会全家人去远足一起欣赏大自然。During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together.
4. 谢谢你告诉我这么多这个节日的信息 。Thank you for telling me so much about this festival.
5. 她正快乐地和她的朋友玩。 She is happy to play with her friend.
6. 他们先把彩灯和彩纸放在树上,让它变得非常美丽。They first put colourful lights and paper on the tree and make is very pretty.
7. 孔子是中国历史上一位伟大的思想家和教育家。 Confucius is a great thinker and teacher in Chinese history.
8. 作为思想家,他的谚语教人们怎样看待世界。 As a thinker, his words teach people how to look at the world.
9. 作为教师,他教学生如何思考和做什么?As a teacher, he teachers his students how to think and what to be.
10. 有时 , 他们给老师唱歌把最好的祝福送给老师们。 Sometimes they sing songs for their teachers and give best wishes to them.
11. 今天是中国农历年的最后一天 ,我们正在举行庆祝活动迎接新年 。It’s the last day of the Chinese lunar year, and we are having celebrations to welcome the Spring Festival.
12. 现在是吃晚饭的时候了 。It’s time for dinner.
13. 我们都在享受家庭时光 , 一起兴奋地度过春节假期 。We all enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together.
14. 她种下第一个树来为学生展示如何做。
She plants the first tree to show the students how to do it.
15. 最后,学生们亲自种树 。 In the end, students plant trees by themselves.
16. 我的爸爸点灯笼把他们挂在树上 。My father lights the lanterns and hangs them in trees.
17. 我们都喜欢红色因为它是一种幸运色。 We all like red because it is a lucky colour.
18. 通过这样做,人们希望他们来年每个月都好运。 In doing so, people hope they will have good luck in every month of the coming new year.
19. 你父亲今天不必去工作 。Your father doesn’t have to work today.
20. 许 多 人 走 上 节 举 行 不 同 的 庆 祝 活 动 。 Lots of people go to the street and have different celebrations.
五、语法点记忆
序数词
表示顺序的词称为序数词 。其形式如下:
1.从第一至第十九
one—first two—second three—third four—fourth five—fifth
six—sixth seven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninth ten—tenth
eleven— eleventh twelve— twelfth thirteen— thirteenth fourteen— fourteenth fifteen— fifteenth
sixteen— sixteenth seventeen— seventeenth eighteen— eighteenth nineteen— nineteenth
2.从第二十至第九十九
整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母 y 为 i,再加“-eth”构成 。如:
twenty—twentieth,thirty—thirtieth
表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示 。如:
thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 3.第一百以上的多位序数词
由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示 。如:
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一
one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十
4.序数词的缩写形式
有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示 。主要缩写形式有:
first—1st second—2nd third—3rdfourth—4th sixth—6th twentieth—20th
twenty-third—23rd
5.序数词的句法功能
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序数词在句中可作主语、 宾语、定语和表语 。如:
The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的 。(作主语)
He chose the second.他选了第二个 。(作宾语)
We are to carry out the first plan.我们将实施第一个计划 。(作定语)
She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名 。(作表语)
另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。 只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定 冠词 。如:
the first lesson—Lesson 1 the fifth page—Page 5 the twenty-first room—Room 21
练练手: 一、 按要求写词。
(1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词)
(3)eight(序数词) (4)103 房间(汉译英)
(5)七十八元(汉译英)
(6)九点三十五分(汉译英)
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 现在是七点半。
It's .
2. 植树节在三月十二日。
Tree Planting Day is on .
3. 十六减五等于十一。
minus is .
4. 杰克是第一个到校的。
Jack is to get to school.
5. 在第三个十字路口右转。
Turn right at crossing.
三、完成句子
1. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语)on them, which encourage people to try to be the f to find the answer.
2. I’m not sure how I feel about that, with my birthday coming. (第十八)
3. The manager’s room is right above mine. It’s on the (three) floor.
4. He seems to have a (第六) sense for knowing that his brother will win.
5. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s (forty) birthday
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party.
6.Yancheng has the (two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.
现在进行时
一、基本用法
1.现在进行时的意义和构成形式
现在进行时表示现在或说话的瞬间正在进行的动作或存在的状态,构成形式:
“主语+be(is/am/are)+动词现在分词+其他” 。be 为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语 的人称和数保持一致。
主语 be 现在分词
第一人称单数 I am v.+-ing
第三人称单数(he,she,it , 单数名词做主语) is
第二人称单数 you are
所有人称复数
The students of Class Two are singing.二班的学生正在唱歌。
She is putting on a yellow sweater.她正在穿一件黄毛衣。
I am looking at the blackboard.我正在看黑板。
2.现在进行时的句型
肯定句式: 主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他.。
否定句式: 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其他.。
一般疑问句:Be(Am,ls,Are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他?
二、特殊用法
常用的标志词:now 现在,look 看,listen 听,these days 这些天,at the moment 此刻,just 正 好,at present 目前等。
Listen!She is singing an English song.听!她正在唱英语歌。
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
It's 6:30 now.I am getting up.现在是 6:30 。我正在起床。
三、难点突破
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1. 当句子中有 now, at the moment(此刻,现在)时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行 时。
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
We're far from home.What are our parents doing at the moment?我们现在离家远 。我们的父母此 刻在做什么呢?
2. 以 look,listen 开头的句子,或出现 Can't you see?等暗示提示动作正进行,这时要用现在进行 时。
Listen!The bird is singing in the tree. 听!鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
Look!What is she looking for?看!她在找什么?
Many children are swimming in the river.Can't you see?许多小孩在河里游泳。你难道看不见吗?
3.表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有these days 等时间状语,这时常用现在 进行时。
We are working in the factory these days.这些天我们正在这个工厂工作。
4.描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动,此时也常用现在进行时.
Look at the picture.The children are flying kite in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园里放风筝。
5.根据上下文的暗示,句子可能用现在进行时。
—Where is Mr.Green?格林先生在哪儿?
—Oh,he is reading a newspaper in the office.噢,他正在办公室看报。
6.某些动词的现在进行时表示计划或即将发生的动作。
I am coming to see you next week.下周我来看你。
She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天她打算去上海。
7.表示现阶段频繁发生的动作,常与 always 等词连用。
He is always asking me the same question.他总是问我同一个问题。
练练手: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Who's (sing)in the next room now?
2.Look!They (run)on the playground.
3.They (not,clean)the classroom now.
4.We are (leave)for Beijing tomorrow.
5.—Is that boy Jack?
—No,Jack is (do)his homework in the classroom.
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二、单项填空
6. Look!They basketball on the playground.
A.play B.plays C.are playing
7. —May I use your computer? —Sorry.I on it.
A.work B.am working C.have worked
8. Listen!Mr.Black a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives B.is giving C.will give
9. —Where is your mother?
—She the dishes in the kitchen.
A.did B.does C. is doing
10. Be quiet!A bird something on the window.
A.ate B.eats C.is eating
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