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2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市南明区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
I asked my dad if I'd ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry."There was one time，"he said.
He told me that when I was 1 year old，he put a pen，a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me.He wanted to (1) which one I would pick.It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are 1 year old.It shows what they will value（重视） most when they (2) up.For example，if the kid takes the money，it means he or she likes money and will become (3).It was fun for my dad to see which one I would choose.
He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things.He sat across from me and waited to see the (4).Then，I pushed everything away and went right into his arms.That was the first and only time I made him cry (5) he found that I took him as the most important choice.
1.A. know B. understand C. teach
2.A. get B. grow C. stand
3.A. healthy B. rich C. famous
4.A. reason B. truth C. result
5.A. but B. before C. because
二、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
6.To make ice cream，how many tablespoons of salt will you need？ ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
7.Where must you put the milk，sugar and vanilla extract？ ______
A. Into the big bowl. B. Into the smaller bag.
C. Into the milk box.
8.What can you use to keep the bag shut？ ______
A. B. C.
9.We can probably read the text from a ______ .
A. cookbook B. science website C. travel magazine
B
Standing at the foot of mountain，I know a good trip often begins with some beautiful things.Everyone has their own favorite place，and I also want to find mine.
Last month I visited Qianling Mountain Park in Guiyang.On the way，I was very excited and couldn't wait to see the amazing view.But when I reached the gate of the park，there were so many people.The noisy people made me sad.
▲.As I walked on towards the top，there were fewer people and the view got more and more beautiful.When I reached the top of the mountain，I saw some old buildings full of green plants and tall trees.It is Hongfu Temple that was built hundreds of years ago.The peaceful environment made me feel quite happy.After I visited the temple，I couldn't wait to see more.The view from the top was like a beautiful picture.
After a short break，I chose to go on my trip and made my way to Qianling Lake.Along the way，I was so glad that I even sang.The water there was so clear that I could see many beautiful fish in the lake.I relaxed on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment.
This trip teaches us that we can find more beautiful things if we keep moving.Sometimes，trying to find a great place is as wonderful as getting to that place.So don't wait and start moving to enjoy the beautiful natural beauty right away.
10.The writer saw ______ at the gate of the park.
A. many noisy people B. many old buildings
C. many beautiful fish
11.Which sentence can be put in the ▲？ ______
A. I was upset and I just sat there to cry for help.
B. I didn't give up and decided to go on my trip.
C. I felt very sad and I decided to take the bus to leave.
12.Which picture best shows the changes of the writer's feelings？ ______
A. B.
C.
13.What does the writer want to tell us through this trip？ ______
A. It's better to stay at home than to go on a trip for us.
B. We should always go to popular and beautiful places.
C. If we keep moving，we will see more beautiful things.
C
Winter can be a hard time for animals.The weather may be wet and cold，and food can be hard to find under the snow.But nature has given animals different ways to survive （存活）.Let's look at how animals go through this season.
Some animals get fat in autumn.They eat and eat，then their bodies can store（储存） the food quickly.So they needn't eat more in winter.Moose （麋鹿） are such animals.They store food in their bodies as fat（脂肪）.Their bodies use the stored fat as energy.Moose also grow thick hair to keep warm when it gets colder.
Other animals store fresh food for the cold days.For example，many animals spend cold days in burrows（地洞） like bears.They stay inside and sleep in most of the winter.On warmer winter days，they wake up and eat some stored food.
Hibernators（冬眠动物） don't eat at all.Before winter，these animals，such as frogs and snakes，eat and eat to get fat.When winter comes，they sleep all day and all night.Their hearts beat very slowly and their temperature goes down.In this way，they don't use much of the fat.
Still other animals can move south before winter and come back after spring.This is called migration （迁徙）.In autumn，many birds fly south in large groups.In spring when the temperature goes up，they will return.
Animals in winter have their own smart ways to go through the winter and show us how they survive in nature.It's just like a saying goes， "Everyone has his own way of surviving."
14.How do moose do before winter？ ______
A. Store fresh food. B. Sleep all day long.
C. Eat and store fat.
15.Which animal is a hibernator from the text？ ______
A. B. C.
16.Which poem is about the season in the text？ ______
A. 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 B. 空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。
C. 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。
17.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？（ P1= Paragraph 1） ______
A. B. C.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
18. Have you ever imagined that a mobile-phone maker could make cars one day？Xiaomi answered this question with its newly made electric car SU7.
Three years ago，Lei Jun said that he would make cars.At that time，online users joked that he should make electric cars as his name has something to do with electricity.Over the years，even the famous companies like Apple Inc.gave up the idea of making electric cars.However，Lei Jun kept his words and really made it.
The company，best known for its popular smartphones，showed its SU7 model on March 28，2024 in China.Actually，it is the first electric car from a phone maker."This is to keep my promise made three years ago，"he said.Lei also added that he's confident about entering the EV（电动汽车） market，though the competitors are strong.
Xiaomi may face the same sales problem as some other EV companies like BYD and Tesla.They are cutting prices to have more customers （顾客）.However，Xiaomi may have some advantages because it is well-known and has lots of faithful （忠实的） customers called Mi Fans.
Whether SU7 will be a success is unknown，but just as Lei Jun said to many young people，life is a long-time race，and temporary（暂时） success or failure is not important.We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.
(1) Lei Jun said that he would make cars ______ .
(2) Even Apple Inc.gave up the idea of making EV，but Lei Jun ______ and made it.
(3) ______ is the first electronic car from a mobile-phone maker.
(4) Some EV companies like BYD and Tesla want to have more customers by ______ .
(5) What can we learn from the text？ ______
19.Li Hua is a 14-year-old middle school student in Guiyang.21th Century Teens Newspaper asked him about his habits.（1） Li Hua has a lot of good habits.He always exercises and he reads books every day.Also，he sometimes drinks juice.（2） And he never stays up late.However，he has some bad habits，too.（3） 他每天看电视。 He sometimes eats hamburgers.His parents are not very happy because he hardly ever helps with housework and he never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning.He says he is afraid!
(1) ______
(2) ______
(3) ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
20.阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.remember B.your C.forget D.information E.busy F.through
When you want to invite friends to a party，you'd better send them invitations.This is a good way to show your respect.Here are some ways of inviting friends to （1）______ party.
First，the most traditional way to invite your friends is to send mail invitations.You need to write down all the （2）______ about the party，such as the party time，place，clothes to wear，things to bring，phone number and so on.
Second，you can also invite friends to a party （3）______ the Internet.You can buy some online invitations，put pictures and videos in them and then email them to your friends.
If you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call.The best time to call is in the evening，because during the daytime，your friends may be （4）______ with their work.Then you can tell them more about your party.And you can know if they are interested in the party.When you talk to your friends，you may （5）______ some important information.So you'd better prepare an invitation for them，too.
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21. Long long ago，a man was crossing a river by boat.But he dropped his sword（剑） into the river.The man seemed a bit sad， (1) he didn't jump into the water at once to look for his sword.Instead，he took out one of his knives and made a mark on the side of the boat.
The boatman asked， "Why did you do that？Is that (2) （ use）？"The man replied， "This is where my sword fell off."
After a while， (3) boat arrived at the other side of the river.The man got off quickly and jumped into the water.He tried to look for his sword according to the mark he first made on the boat.
However，the man could not find (4) （ he） sword.He came back to the bank sadly.And he seemed to be wondering why.There was a group of people standing on the bank of the river.One of them (5) （ say）， "The boat has moved，but the sword hasn't.How foolish you are!"
You should think about possible changes when you try to solve a problem，for things are maybe quite different.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
22.朋友是金，友谊是情。假如你校英语社团正在开展主题为"友谊"的征文比赛，请以"A True Friend Made Me______"为题，结合图文信息，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最好的朋友并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。
要求：
（1）适当表达自己的观点和感受；
（2）不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A True Friend Made Me______
______
1~5.【答案】A、B、B、C、C
6~9.【答案】C、B、A、A
10~13.【答案】A、B、B、C
14~17.【答案】C、A、C、B
18.【答案】【小题1】three years ago
【小题2】kept his words
【小题3】SU7
【小题4】cutting prices
【小题5】We should believe in dreams and keep making a try.
19.【答案】【小题1】李华有很多好习惯。
【小题2】而且他从不熬夜。
【小题3】He watches TV every day.
20.【答案】B
D
F
E
C
21.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】useful
【小题3】the
【小题4】his
【小题5】said
22.【答案】A True Friend Made Me Happy A life without a friend is a life without the sun.
My best friend is Tom.He is tall and outgoing.He has black eyes and black hair.He is very thin.He is really more hard-working than me.I am good at English，but he does well in math.We like playing basketball.Both he and I like sports shows.Differences are not important in a friendship.We can learn from each other.Although we have some differences，we are good friends.
When we are in trouble，we care about each other.One day，I felt down because of my poor English.He took me to walk around the playground.He told me not to worry about it.He could help me as much as he could.We encourage each other at any time，so I cherish this friendship very much.I think that is a true friend.
I'm very happy to have such a friend.
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