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2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 3·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—________ is my cup
—On the table.
A．How B．Where C．What
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：——我的杯子在哪里？——在桌子上。
考查特殊疑问句。How如何；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答语“On the table.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
2．Nick ________ to work on Sundays. He plays sports with his friends.
A．goes B．don’t go C．doesn’t go
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：尼克星期天不上班。他和朋友们一起做运动。
考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文“He plays sports with his friends”可知，空格处指的是不上班，且主语为“Nick”，故助动词do应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
3．That _______ my family. Those _______ my parents.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：那是我的家人。那是我的父母。
考查be动词。第一处主语是That，be动词用is；第二处主语是Those，be动词用are。故选B。
4．This is ________ hat. ________ is on the desk.
A．her; Your B．her; Yours C．hers; Yours
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：这是她的帽子。你的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“hat”，用形容词性物主代词；第二处作主语，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
5．Frank is my uncle’s son. He’s my ________.
A．friend B．brother C．cousin
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：Frank是我叔叔的儿子。他是我的堂弟。
考查名词辨析。friend朋友；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟。根据前文“Frank is my uncle’s son”可知叔叔的儿子是堂弟，故选C。
6．—This is a very big room.
—Yes, it is ________ room.
A．Jim and Tom B．Jim and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom’s
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：——这是一个很大的房间。——是的，是吉姆和汤姆的房间。
考查名词所有格。Jim and Tom吉姆和汤姆；Jim and Tom’s吉姆和汤姆的；Jim’s and Tom’s吉姆的和汤姆的。根据room可知，此处说的是两人共享一间房间，应在最后一个人后面加’s即可，故选B。
7．I ________ in Class 8, but my friends ________ in Class 6.
A．am; are B．are; is C．am; is
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：我在八班，但我的朋友们在六班。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语是I，be动词用am；第二空主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
8．There many students in the library after school every day.
A. is B. are C. have
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：每天放学后图书馆里都有很多学生。
考查 there be句型。主语 many students 是复数形式,故 be 动词用 are。故选B。
9．The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he can swim the Yangtze River.
A. cross B. to C. across
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：这位老人是个游泳好手，即使现在他也能游过长江。
选项 A “cross” 是动词，意为 “穿过”，而句中已有谓语动词 “swim”，一个句子中不能同时有两个谓语动词，所以 A 不符合语法要求。选项 B “to” 意为 “到……”，“swim to the Yangtze River” 表示 “游到长江边”，与语境中 “游过长江” 的意思不符。选项 C “across” 是介词，意为 “从一边到另一边；穿过”，“swim across” 是固定搭配，意为 “游过”，故选C。
10．My pet dog is very ________. He can help me find the lost key.
A．smart B．shy C．lazy
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：我的宠物狗很聪明。他能帮我找到丢失的钥匙。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He can help me find the lost key.”可知，狗能找到钥匙，说明它很聪明。故选A。
11．The girl is new(新的) here. We ________ know her name.
A．not B．aren’t C．don’t
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：这个女孩是新来的。我们不知道她的名字。
考查否定句。句中动词know是实义动词，主语是we，否定形式要借助助动词don’t，故选C。
12．Thank you ________ your help.
A．for B．to C．of
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：谢谢你的帮助。
考查介词。for为了；to到……；of属于……。固定短语thank sb. for sth.“因……感谢某人”，故选A。
13．I can't see the screen because Lucy sits me. She is very tall.
A. in front of B. behind C. near
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：我看不见屏幕，因为露西坐在我前面。她很高。
考查介词(短语)。in front of在……前面; behind在……后面;near在······附近, 故选A。
14．— ________ she
—She is my sister.
A．What’s B．How’s C．Who’s
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：——她是谁？——她是我的姐姐。
考查特殊疑问句。what’s是什么；how’s是怎样的；who’s是谁。根据“She is my sister”可知询问她是谁，用疑问词“who”和be动词“is”，缩写形式是“who’s”。故选C。
15．My father ________ my mother are both teachers, ________ my uncle isn’t. He is an engineer(工程师)．
A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：我爸爸和妈妈都是老师，但我叔叔不是。他是一名工程师。
考查并列连词。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系。根据句中“are both teachers”可知，第一空表示我爸爸和妈妈，是并列关系，应用and；又根据“He is an engineer.”可知，第二空表转折，应用but，故选A。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Linda. I am 13. I have two good 16 . They are Mike and Jack. We 17 in the same（相同的）class. This is Mr. Smith and 18 is an English teacher. His 19 name is Tom, so we also（也）call him Tom. We all like him very much because he always 20 his classes interesting.
This is our new classroom. In 21 classroom, you can see 50 desks and chairs. They are 22 . I like it because it is the color of the forest（森林）. A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall. On a desk, you can see 23 pencils. The red one is 24 . The blue one is Mike’s. 25 is Jack’s pencil Oh, it’s in his schoolbag.
16．A．friends B．students C．sisters
17．A．am B．is C．are
18．A．he B．she C．him
19．A．family B．first C．last
20．A．does B．makes C．lets
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．red B．green C．black
23．A．two B．three C．four
24．A．mine B．hers C．his
25．A．What B．Who C．Where
【参考答案】
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【语篇解读】本文是作者琳达介绍了她的好朋友以及她的新教室。
【详情解析】
16．句意：我有一些好朋友。
friends朋友；students学生；sisters姐妹。根据“good”和“They are Mike and Jack. We … in the same（相同的）class.”可知，此处指好朋友。故选A。
17．句意：我们在同一个班级。
am是，主语是I；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是名词复数或you。主语是“We”，be动词用are。故选C。
18．句意：这是史密斯先生，他是一位英语老师。
he他；she她；him他，宾格。空处指代“Mr. Smith”，男性，在句中作主语，故选A。
19．句意：他的名字是汤姆，所以我们也叫他汤姆。
family家庭；first第一；last最后。根据“Tom”可知，此处指“first name名字”，故选B。
20．句意：我们都非常喜欢他，因为他总是让他的课很有趣。
选项 A “does” 意为 “做”。选项 B “makes” 意为 “使；让”，常用结构 “make + 宾语 + 形容词”（使某物 / 某人处于某种状态），“makes his classes interesting” 表示 “使他的课有趣”。选项 C “lets” 意为 “让”，常用结构 “let + 宾语 + 动词原形”（让某人做某事），而句中 “interesting” 是形容词，不符合 “lets” 的用法，因此排除，故选B。
21．句意：在教室里，你可以看见50张桌椅。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示特指，此空应填the，故选C。
22．句意：它们是绿色的。
red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的。根据“because it is the color of the forest”可知，森林的颜色应是绿色的。故选B。
23．句意：在桌子上，你可以看到两支铅笔。
two二；three三；four四。根据“ The red one...The blue one ...”可知，是两支铅笔。故选A。
24．句意：红色的（铅笔）是我的。
mine我的；hers她的；his他的。上文没有提到任何人，所以推断，此处指“我的”，其它选项不合语境。故选A。
25．句意：杰克的铅笔在哪里？
what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“in his schoolbag”可知，对地点提问用where，故选C。
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
Teng Fei: Linda, what’s your classroom in England like 26
Linda: Yes, it’s really big. There are thirty students in my class. 27
Teng Fei: There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys. 28 Is there a lot of furniture (装置)
Linda: Yes, there is.
Teng Fei: Are there computers on everyone’s desk
Linda: No, there aren’t. 29
Teng Fei: Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls
Linda: Yes, there are, in the front of the classroom.
Teng Fei: 30
Linda: No, there isn’t. There’s a map of England.
Teng Fei: There’s a map of the world in our classroom, but there aren’t any pictures on the walls.
A．How big
B．How many students are there in your class in Beijing
C．But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk.
D．Is it big
E．What’s in your classroom
F．And is there a map of the world
【参考答案】26．D 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇Teng Fei和Linda的对话，关于对自己班级和教室的介绍。
【详情解析】
26．根据“Yes. It’s really big.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问教室的大小。选项D“它大吗？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys.”可知，空格处是在询问学生数量。选项B“在北京你的班里有多少学生？”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Is there a lot of furniture (装置) ”可知，是问教室里有的东西。选项E“你的教室里有什么？”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Are there computers on everyone’s desk ”可知，是问电脑的装备情况，前面已经做了否定回答“No, there aren’t.”。选项C“但是在老师的桌子上有一台电脑。”符合语境。故选C。
30．根据“There’s a map of England.”可知，是问有关地图的内容。选项F“有世界地图吗？”符合语境。故选F。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you and I would like to be your pen friend. In your letter, you said you wanted to know something about my school. Now let me tell you about it.
My school has a large yard and next to it is the main classroom building. The building has four floors, with eight classrooms on each floor. Each classroom has a multimedia device（多媒体设备）, with two movable blackboards between the two fixed （固定的）blackboards. Also, there is a large locker at the back of the classroom, and there is a bookshelf in the middle of it.
Next to the main classroom building is our school library. There are many interesting books in it. It is my favorite place in the school because it is always very quiet. The dining hall is behind the library, where we have meals every day. And there is a big sports field in front of the classroom building. We go there and do exercises together in the morning and many people take a walk there after dinner.
I love my school very much. I hope you can come to visit it one day.
Best wishes!
Dick
31．How many classrooms are there in the main classroom building
A. 8 B. 16 C. 32
32．What does the underlined word "movable" mean in the second passage
A. 固定的 B. 可移动的 C. 崭新的
33．What is in the middle of the large locker in the classroom
A. A bookshelf B. A multimedia device C. A blackboard
34．When do people take a walk on the sports field
A. In the morning B. After dinner C. At noon
35．What can we know about the writer
A. The writer dislikes her school
B.The writer never does exercises
C. The writer likes reading in the library
【参考答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Dick的学校的相关信息。
【详情解析】
31.细节理解题。短文提到 “The building has four floors, with eight classrooms on each floor”，即主教学楼有 4 层，每层有 8 间教室，4×8=32，所以参考答案选 C。
32. 词语猜测题。文中提到 “two movable blackboards between the two fixed blackboards”，“between” 表明 “movable blackboards” 处于 “two fixed blackboards” 中间。“fixed” 意为 “固定的”，由语境可知 “movable blackboards” 与 “fixed blackboards” 是相对的概念。结合常识，黑板有固定的和可以移动的，由此可猜测 “movable” 意为 “可移动的”，所以参考答案选 B。
33. 细节理解题。文中明确指出 “there is a large locker at the back of the classroom, and there is a bookshelf in the middle of it”，说明教室的大储物柜中间有一个书架，故参考答案为 A。
34.细节理解题。文中提到 “many people take a walk there after dinner”，“there” 指代的是 “the sports field”，说明人们晚饭后在运动场上散步，故参考答案是 B。
35.推理判断题。短文提到图书馆是作者最喜欢的地方，因为那里很安静，且图书馆有很多有趣的书，由此可推断作者喜欢在图书馆读书。A 选项与 “I love my school very much” 不符；B 选项与 “We go there and do exercises together in the morning” 不符，所以选 C。
B
My name is David. I’m a student. Colors give us different feelings. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colors in our houses.
Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red color. They want red things to bring (带来) good luck to them.
In Peter’s house, we can see blue color in different places. That’s his favorite color. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says blue makes him calm down (平静).
Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors. White color looks clean.
Speaking of（说到） my house, there are different colors in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs and a blue bookcase. These things make my house beautiful.
36．What is David talking with his classmates about
A．People in their families. B．School things. C．Colors in their houses.
37．________ like red things as Chinese people do.
A．Ann’s grandparents B．Kevin’s family C．Peter’s parents
38．Why does Peter like blue
A．Because blue brings good luck to him. B．Because blue makes him calm down.
C．Because blue makes his house clean.
39．What color of furniture (家具) would Kevin like
A．A red bookcase. B．A blue sofa. C．A white chair.
40．What does the underlined (划线的) word it refer to (指代)
A．Peter’s house. B．David’s house. C．Anna’s house.
【参考答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了大卫和同学们正在讨论各自家中的颜色。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“Now I’m talking with my classmates about colors in our houses.”可知，大卫和同学们正在讨论各自家中的颜色。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red color.”可知，安娜的祖父母和中国人一样喜欢红色的东西。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Peter says blue makes him calm down”可知，彼得喜欢蓝色的原因是蓝色让他平静。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors. White color looks clean.”可知，他家里的物品是白色的，可推知，凯文会喜欢白色的椅子。故选C。
40．词句猜测题。根据“My name is David.”以及“Speaking of my house, there are different colors in it.”可知，大卫家里面有不同的颜色，所以划线部分指代的是“David’s house”。故选B。
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．The science building is _________ （在......的后面） the classroom building.
【参考答案】behind
【详情解析】句意是：科学楼在教学楼后面。
本题考查介词的用法。“在…… 后面” 对应的英文介词是 “behind”，在句中用于表示两个建筑物之间的位置关系，所以应填入 “behind”。
42.I usually go to the reading (角落) in the classroom.
【参考答案】corner
【详情解析】句意：我通常去教室里的阅读角。“角落”对应的名词是corner，且根据“the reading... in the classroom”可知，需使用单数形式。故填corner。
43.There are some important (notice) in the teaching building every day
【参考答案】notices
【详情解析】句意是：教学楼里每天都有一些重要的通知。
本题考查名词的复数形式。“notice” 是可数名词，意为 “通知”。句中 “some”（一些）后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，“notice” 的复数形式是 “notices”，所以应填入 “notices”。
44.The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day.
【参考答案】exercise
【详情解析】句意：跑步者每天去健身房锻炼。锻炼：exercise，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填exercise。
45.There are lots of (储物柜) in the supermarket.
【参考答案】 lockers
【详情解析】句意是：超市里有很多储物柜。
“locker” 意为 “储物柜”，“lots of” 后接可数名词复数，“locker” 的复数形式是 “lockers”，所以应填入 “lockers”。
46.There is a teachers’ building in our school with many teacher (办公室) inside,
【参考答案】 offices
【详情解析】句意是：我们学校有一栋教师楼，里面有很多教师办公室。
本题考查名词的复数形式。“办公室” 对应的英文单词是 “office”，它是可数名词。句中 “many”（许多）后接可数名词复数形式，“office” 的复数形式是 “offices”，所以应填入 “offices”。
47.Today is a _________ (特别的) day for me because it's my birthday.
【参考答案】 special
【详情解析】句意是：今天对我来说是一个特别的日子，因为今天是我的生日。
本题考查形容词的用法。“特别的” 对应的英文形容词是 “special”，在句中用来修饰名词 “day”，描述日子的性质，所以应填入 “special”。
48.Reading more books is very (重要的) for us to improve ourselves.
【参考答案】important
【详情解析】句意是：多读书对我们提升自己来说非常重要。
本题考查形容词的用法。“重要的” 对应的英文形容词是 “important”，句中 “is” 为系动词，其后需要接形容词作表语，所以应填入 “important”。
49.Most people like ________(现代的) dance.
【参考答案】 modern
【详情解析】句意是：大多数人喜欢现代舞。
本题考查形容词的用法。“现代的” 对应的英文形容词是 “modern”，在句中用来修饰名词 “dance”，构成 “modern dance”（现代舞）这一固定搭配，所以应填入 “modern”。
50.The boy ________(穿过) the yard to get to the classroom.
【参考答案】crosses
【详情解析】句意是：这个男孩穿过院子去教室。
本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。“穿过” 对应的英文动词是 “cross”，句子的主语 “The boy” 是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词 “cross” 要使用第三人称单数形式 “crosses”，故填crosses。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．晚饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样？
potatoes and chicken for dinner
【参考答案】How/What; about
【详情解析】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“……怎么样”，常用表达为How/What about。故填How/What；about。
52.餐厅在我们的图书馆对面。
The dining hall is our library.
【参考答案】across from
【详情解析】across from“在……的对面”，固定短语。故填across；from。
53. 包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。
There eraser and two notebooks in the bag.
【参考答案】 is; an
【详情解析】根据中文提示可知，一块橡皮：an eraser，eraser是元音音素开头，因此用an；句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，因此用there is，故填is；an。
54.图书馆在教师楼和科学楼之间。
The library is the teachers’ building ________ the science building.
【参考答案】between; and
【详情解析】本题考查介词的用法。“在…… 之间（两者）” 对应的英语介词是 “between”，常用结构为 “between...and...”，表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”。句中提到了 “the teachers’ building” 和 “the science building” 两个事物，故填入 “between; and”。
图片中的猫和我的宠物猫很相似，它们都有黄色的皮毛和绿色的眼睛。
The cat in the picture is _____ _____ my pet cat, they both have yellow fur and green eyes.
【参考答案】similar to
【详情解析】本题考查固定短语的用法。“与…… 相似” 对应的固定短语是 “be similar to”，句子中已经有系动词 “is”，所以填入 “similar to”，故填similar to。
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．She crosses the road. （改为同意句）
She _____ _____ the road.
【参考答案】walks across
【详情解析】句意是：她穿过马路。“cross” 作为动词有 “穿过” 的意思，“walk across” 也表示 “步行穿过”，二者在该语境下表意相近,主语She为第三人称单数，故填walks across。
57．There is a screen on the wall.（改为复数句）
There _________on the wall.
【参考答案】 are screens
【详情解析】句意是：墙上有一个屏幕。
本题考查单数句变复数句的规则。原句是 “There be” 句型的单数形式，“is” 对应复数形式 “are”；“a screen”（一个屏幕）中，“a”（一个）在复数句中要去掉，“screen”（屏幕）是可数名词，其复数形式为 “screens”，故填入 “are screens”。
58．There are some trees in front of the sports field.（对划线部分提问）
________ there some trees
【参考答案】Where are
【详情解析】句意是：有一些树在运动场的前面。
本题考查特殊疑问句的构成。原句中划线部分 “in front of the sports field” 表示地点，对地点提问应用疑问词 “where”（在哪里）。原句是 “There be” 句型的复数形式，变疑问句时，将 “be” 动词 “are” 提到 “there” 前面，所以应填入 “Where are”。
59．There is a modern building at school.（改为一般疑问句）
a modern building at school
【参考答案】Is there
【详情解析】句意是：学校里有一栋现代化的建筑。
本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句转换。原句是 “There is...” 结构，变一般疑问句时，要将 be 动词 “is” 提到句首，首字母大写，“there” 紧随其后，其他部分保持不变。所以应填入 “Is there”。
60．Are there any flowers in front of the classroom building (否定回答)
No, _______ ________.
【参考答案】 there aren't
【详情解析】句意是：教学楼前面有花吗？
本题考查 There be 句型一般疑问句的否定回答。原句是 “Are there...” 结构的一般疑问句，其否定回答的结构为 “No, there + be 动词的否定形式”。因为原句中 be 动词是 “are”，所以否定形式为 “aren't”，因此应填入 “there aren't”。
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you go to school Many students take the school bus to school, 61 in India, some school buses don’t take students to school. They bring schools to students. Why and how
Well, the students are from poor (贫穷的) 62 (family). Some can’t go to school because they have to work on farms to help 63 (they) families. Some can’t go to school because they live very far from school. There 64 (be) difficulties for them to go to school.
To help 65 (this) children, some people turn some buses into schools. The “classroom buses” go around India. Every bus 66 (have) a blackboard, some books, and other school things on it. It also has 67 teacher. The teacher gives lessons to students 68 6 and 14 years old. When the bus 69 (stop), the lessons start.
Students can learn some lessons there. “I like our school. It’s very 70 (interest). It lets us learn to read and write on the bus.” says Katie. “I hope more kids can learn at this kind of school.”
【参考答案】
61．but 62．families 63．their 64．are 65．these 66．has 67．a 68．between 69．stops 70．interesting
【语篇解读】本文介绍了印度一种特殊的“校车学校”。
【详情解析】
61．句意：许多学生乘校车上学，但在印度，一些校车不送学生去学校。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。
62．句意：这些学生来自贫穷的家庭。根据“the students”可知，主语为复数，故空处需名词复数形式。family“家庭”的复数形式为families。故填families。
63．句意：一些学生不能上学因为他们不得不在农场工作以帮助他们的家庭。根据“families.”可知，空处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰families。故填their。
64．句意：他们上学有很多困难。本题考查 There be 句型中 be 动词的用法。句中主语是 “difficulties”（困难），为可数名词复数形式。此处应使用 be 动词的复数形式 “are”，故填 “are”。
65．句意：为了帮助这些孩子，一些人把公交车改造成学校。根据“children”可知，空处需this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。
66．句意：每辆公交车里都有一块黑板、一些书和其他学习用品。Every bus为名词单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数。have“有”的三单形式为has。故填has。
67．句意：车上还有一位老师。根据“has...teacher.”可知，空处指“一位老师”，需不定冠词。teacher是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
68．句意：老师给6到14岁的学生上课。between…and… 固定搭配，表示“在两者之间”，此处指“6 岁到 14 岁之间”。故填between。
69．句意：当公交车停下来时，课程就开始了。从句主语the bus为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stops。
70．句意：我喜欢我们的学校，它非常有趣。分析句中成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，因主语为it，需修饰物的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。
书面表达。(共10分)
假如你是李华，下面是你们学校的平面布局图，请你根据图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的学校，
注意:
表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
词数70左右。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
This is my school. It's small but beautiful.
There are six places in my school. Next to the teachers’ building is the classroom building. We spend most of the time learning there.The library is between the dining hall and the science building. My favourite place is the big sports field in front of the library. We can do sports there, and have fun playing there.
I think my school is great. I love my school very much.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇介绍学校的的场所及方位的短文，属于说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中给出的关键信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 开篇点题，介绍学校的整体特点，即 “small but beautiful”，给读者一个初步印象。
第二步，具体介绍学校里的六个场所，通过 “next to”“between”“in front of” 等方位词说明各场所之间的位置关系，同时描述在这些场所进行的活动。
第三步：表达对学校的看法和喜爱之情， 总结全文，升华情感。
[亮点词汇]
“small but beautiful” 简洁地概括了学校的特点。
② 方位词 “next to”“between”“in front of”，清晰描述了场所间的位置关系。
[高分句型]
①“Next to the teachers’ building is the classroom building.” 运用了倒装句结构，将方位短语置于句首，突出了教室楼的位置，使句子结构更灵活。
②“We can do sports there, and have fun playing there.” 用 “and” 连接两个并列的动作，简洁明了地表达了在运动场上可以进行的活动及感受，句式简单且表意完整。 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 3·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—________ is my cup
—On the table.
A．How B．Where C．What
2．Nick ________ to work on Sundays. He plays sports with his friends.
A．goes B．don’t go C．doesn’t go
3．That _______ my family. Those _______ my parents.
A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is
4．This is ________ hat. ________ is on the desk.
A．her; Your B．her; Yours C．hers; Yours
5．Frank is my uncle’s son. He’s my ________.
A．friend B．brother C．cousin
6．—This is a very big room.
—Yes, it is ________ room.
A．Jim and Tom B．Jim and Tom’s C．Jim’s and Tom’s
7．I ________ in Class 8, but my friends ________ in Class 6.
A．am; are B．are; is C．am; is
8．There many students in the library after school every day.
A. is B. are C. have
9．The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he can swim the Yangtze River.
A. cross B. to C. across
10．My pet dog is very ________. He can help me find the lost key.
A．smart B．shy C．lazy
11．The girl is new(新的) here. We ________ know her name.
A．not B．aren’t C．don’t
12．Thank you ________ your help.
A．for B．to C．of
13．I can't see the screen because Lucy sits me. She is very tall.
A. in front of B. behind C. near
14．— ________ she
—She is my sister.
A．What’s B．How’s C．Who’s
15．My father ________ my mother are both teachers, ________ my uncle isn’t. He is an engineer(工程师)．
A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。My name is Linda. I am 13. I have two good 16 . They are Mike and Jack. We 17 in the same（相同的）class. This is Mr. Smith and 18 is an English teacher. His 19 name is Tom, so we also（也）call him Tom. We all like him very much because he always 20 his classes interesting.
This is our new classroom. In 21 classroom, you can see 50 desks and chairs. They are 22 . I like it because it is the color of the forest（森林）. A blackboard, a clock and a map are on the wall. On a desk, you can see 23 pencils. The red one is 24 . The blue one is Mike’s. 25 is Jack’s pencil Oh, it’s in his schoolbag.
16．A．friends B．students C．sisters
17．A．am B．is C．are
18．A．he B．she C．him
19．A．family B．first C．last
20．A．does B．makes C．lets
21．A．a B．an C．the
22．A．red B．green C．black
23．A．two B．three C．four
24．A．mine B．hers C．his
25．A．What B．Who C．Where
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
Teng Fei: Linda, what’s your classroom in England like 26
Linda: Yes, it’s really big. There are thirty students in my class. 27
Teng Fei: There are forty students, twenty girls and twenty boys. 28 Is there a lot of furniture (装置)
Linda: Yes, there is.
Teng Fei: Are there computers on everyone’s desk
Linda: No, there aren’t. 29
Teng Fei: Oh, are there any pictures on the classroom walls
Linda: Yes, there are, in the front of the classroom.
Teng Fei: 30
Linda: No, there isn’t. There’s a map of England.
Teng Fei: There’s a map of the world in our classroom, but there aren’t any pictures on the walls.
A．How big
B．How many students are there in your class in Beijing
C．But there is a computer on the teacher’s desk.
D．Is it big
E．What’s in your classroom
F．And is there a map of the world
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear from you and I would like to be your pen friend. In your letter, you said you wanted to know something about my school. Now let me tell you about it.
My school has a large yard and next to it is the main classroom building. The building has four floors, with eight classrooms on each floor. Each classroom has a multimedia device（多媒体设备）, with two movable blackboards between the two fixed （固定的）blackboards. Also, there is a large locker at the back of the classroom, and there is a bookshelf in the middle of it.
Next to the main classroom building is our school library. There are many interesting books in it. It is my favorite place in the school because it is always very quiet. The dining hall is behind the library, where we have meals every day. And there is a big sports field in front of the classroom building. We go there and do exercises together in the morning and many people take a walk there after dinner.
I love my school very much. I hope you can come to visit it one day.
Best wishes!
Dick
31．How many classrooms are there in the main classroom building
A. 8 B. 16 C. 32
32．What does the underlined word "movable" mean in the second passage
A. 固定的 B. 可移动的 C. 崭新的
33．What is in the middle of the large locker in the classroom
A. A bookshelf B. A multimedia device C. A blackboard
34．When do people take a walk on the sports field
A. In the morning B. After dinner C. At noon
35．What can we know about the writer
A. The writer dislikes her school
B.The writer never does exercises
C. The writer likes reading in the library
B
My name is David. I’m a student. Colors give us different feelings. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colors in our houses.
Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red color. They want red things to bring (带来) good luck to them.
In Peter’s house, we can see blue color in different places. That’s his favorite color. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says blue makes him calm down (平静).
Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors. White color looks clean.
Speaking of（说到） my house, there are different colors in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs and a blue bookcase. These things make my house beautiful.
36．What is David talking with his classmates about
A．People in their families. B．School things. C．Colors in their houses.
37．________ like red things as Chinese people do.
A．Ann’s grandparents B．Kevin’s family C．Peter’s parents
38．Why does Peter like blue
A．Because blue brings good luck to him. B．Because blue makes him calm down.
C．Because blue makes his house clean.
39．What color of furniture (家具) would Kevin like
A．A red bookcase. B．A blue sofa. C．A white chair.
40．What does the underlined (划线的) word it refer to (指代)
A．Peter’s house. B．David’s house. C．Anna’s house.
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．The science building is _________ （在......的后面） the classroom building.
42.I usually go to the reading (角落) in the classroom.
43.There are some important (notice) in the teaching building every day
44.The runners go to the gym to (锻炼) every day.
45.There are lots of (储物柜) in the supermarket.
46.There is a teachers’ building in our school with many teacher (办公室) inside,
47.Today is a _________ (特别的) day for me because it's my birthday.
48.Reading more books is very (重要的) for us to improve ourselves.
49.Most people like ________(现代的) dance.
50.The boy ________(穿过) the yard to get to the classroom.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．晚饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样？
potatoes and chicken for dinner
52.餐厅在我们的图书馆对面。
The dining hall is our library.
53. 包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。
There eraser and two notebooks in the bag.
54.图书馆在教师楼和科学楼之间。
The library is the teachers’ building ________ the science building.
图片中的猫和我的宠物猫很相似，它们都有黄色的皮毛和绿色的眼睛。
The cat in the picture is _____ _____ my pet cat, they both have yellow fur and green eyes.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．She crosses the road. （改为同意句）
She _____ _____ the road.
57．There is a screen on the wall.（改为复数句）
There _________on the wall.
58．There are some trees in front of the sports field.（对划线部分提问）
________ there some trees
59．There is a modern building at school.（改为一般疑问句）
a modern building at school
60．Are there any flowers in front of the classroom building (否定回答)
No, _______ ________.
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you go to school Many students take the school bus to school, 61 in India, some school buses don’t take students to school. They bring schools to students. Why and how
Well, the students are from poor (贫穷的) 62 (family). Some can’t go to school because they have to work on farms to help 63 (they) families. Some can’t go to school because they live very far from school. There 64 (be) difficulties for them to go to school.
To help 65 (this) children, some people turn some buses into schools. The “classroom buses” go around India. Every bus 66 (have) a blackboard, some books, and other school things on it. It also has 67 teacher. The teacher gives lessons to students 68 6 and 14 years old. When the bus 69 (stop), the lessons start.
Students can learn some lessons there. “I like our school. It’s very 70 (interest). It lets us learn to read and write on the bus.” says Katie. “I hope more kids can learn at this kind of school.”
九、书面表达。(共10分)
假如你是李华，下面是你们学校的平面布局图，请你根据图片内容，用英语写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的学校，
注意:
表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
词数70左右。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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