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2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 4·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Hi, Bill. ________ are you so busy
—Because I have an art lesson after school.
A．How B．Where C．Why
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：——你好，Bill。你为什么如此忙？——因为我放学后有一节美术课。
考查特殊疑问词用法。How如何；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据答句可知，回答了忙的原因，故空处是问为什么。故选C。
2．I have many ping-pong balls, ________ I don’t like ping-pong games.
A．then B．so C．but
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：我有许多乒乓球，但我不喜欢乒乓球比赛。
考查连词辨析。then然后；so因此；but但是。根据空前后句关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故选C。
3．—How about playing computer games
—That ________ boring. Let’s play basketball.
A．looks B．sounds C．sees
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：——打电脑游戏怎么样？——那听上去很无聊。让我们打篮球。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；sees看。根据“That...boring. Let’s play basketball.”可知，提出来的建议听起来很无聊。需填sounds，为感官动词，后跟形容词。故选B。
4．English is ________ useful subject. We must learn it well.
A．/ B．a C．an
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：英语是一门有用的学科。我们必须把它学好。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“English is...useful subject.”可知，空处指泛指，需用不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选B。
5．My father doesn’t like watching TV. He thinks it’s ________.
A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：我爸爸不喜欢看电视。他认为这很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“My father doesn’t like watching TV”可知不喜欢看电视，因此应说看电视是无聊的。故选A。
6．Ms. Wang is great fun. She teaches Chinese ________.
A．well B．good C．cool
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：王老师很有趣。她教语文教得很好。
考查副词用法。well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；good好的；cool酷的。根据“She teaches Chinese”可知，此处在句中修饰动词teach，用副词well。故选A。
7．I can’t play soccer with you ________ I’m too busy these days.
A．and B．so C．because
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：我不能和你一起踢足球，因为这些天我太忙了。
考查连词辨析。and而且；so所以；because因为。“I’m too busy these days”是“I can’t play soccer with you”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
8．I am ________ in the ________ book.
A．interested; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interested
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。
考查形容词。interested感兴趣的，描述人的感受；interesting有趣的，描述事物。第一空主语是人，因此用形容词interested；第二空修饰book，是描述事物，用形容词interesting。故选A。
9．There ________ a pen and two books on the sofa.
A．be B．are C．is
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：沙发上有一支钢笔和两本书。
考查there be句型的就近原则和主谓一致。本句是there be句型，表示“有……”；There be句型中be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，本句中紧跟着be动词的名词是“a pen”，是单数名词，故be动词用is，故选C。
10．Reading is good ________ us.
A．with B．at C．for
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：读书对我们有好处。
考查介词辨析。be good with意为“善于应付……的, 对……有办法”，其后可接名词、动名词以及人称代词；be good at意为“擅长于做某事， 有能力做好某事”，其后只能接名词和动名词，不能接人称代词；be good for意为“对……有好处, 有益于”。根据常识可知，阅读对我们有好处。故选C。
11．—Can you sing ________ dance
—I can sing.
A．and B．or C．with
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：——你是会唱歌还是会跳舞？——我会唱歌。
考查or的用法。and“和”，表示并列；or“或者”，表示选择；with“和”，是介词，作状语。根据“Can you sing...dance ”可知，空格处表示选择关系。故选B。
12．Let’s ________ to music together.
A．sound B．look C．listen
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：让我们一起听音乐吧。
选项 A：“sound” 意为 “听起来”，是感官动词，后接形容词（如 “sound good”），不能与 “to music” 搭配。选项 B：“look” 意为 “看”，常与 “at” 搭配，排除。选项 C：“listen” 意为 “听”，“listen to music” 是固定搭配，意为 “听音乐”，符合 “Let’s + 动词原形” 的祈使句结构，故选C。
13．Mum, let me ______ to Changsha with you, OK
A．go B．to go C．going
【参考答案】A
【详情解析】句意：妈妈，让我和你一起去长沙，好吗？
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
14．I don’t want ________ fat, so I don’t eat too much ice-cream.
A．be B．to be C．being
【参考答案】B
【详情解析】句意：我不想变胖，所以我不吃太多的冰淇淋。
考查非谓语动词。want to be“想成为”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
15．—What’s your favorite ________
—Math.
A．sport B．fruit C．subject
【参考答案】C
【详情解析】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——数学。
考查名词辨析。sport运动；fruit水果；subject科目；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Math.”可知，此处是询问科目。故选C。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! My name is Tang Ting, and now I 16 in a middle school in Hunan Province (省). My school isn’t very big but it is very 17 .
My school day 18 very late. I get to school at 7: 40 in the morning because classes begin at 8: 05. School is over at 5: 30 pm. So I have a lot of time to go to clubs after school.
I am good at all my 19 , especially maths and history. I think they are interesting. I also do well in Chinese because I read a lot.
My 20 lesson is cooking. I like cooking! Now I can cook a meal by myself. I won’t be hungry when my 21 aren’t around. I have learnt (学习) to cook beef noodles and make dumplings.
My school lunch is delicious, too. I have 22 at school with my classmates. At lunchtime, we can watch TV. This is the best 23 of the day. After lunch, we often go to the 24 . Sometimes, we play ball games. Sometimes we just sit under the tree to have a break(休息).
I like my school. I have 25 at school every day.
16．A．live B．walk C．study
17．A．beautiful B．boring C．difficult
18．A．prepares B．starts C．learns
19．A．subjects B．schools C．grades
20．A．old B．new C．favourite
21．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers
22．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
23．A．food B．class C．time
24．A．library B．playground C．classroom
25．A．fun B．work C．homework
【参考答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【语篇解读】本文作者介绍了自己的学校信息，包括上课时间、学习科目及午餐时间等信息。
16．句意：我的名字叫唐婷，现在我在湖南省的一所中学读书。
live居住；walk散步；study学习。根据“in a middle school in Hunan Province”可知，我在湖南省的一所中学学习。故选C。
17．句意：我的学校不大，但很漂亮。
beautiful漂亮的；boring无聊的；difficult难的。根据“My school isn’t very big but it is very”可知，我的学校不大，但很漂亮。故选A。
18．句意：我的上学时间很晚。
prepares准备；stars开始；learns学习。根据“because classes begin at 8:05”可知，说的是上课开始时间。故选B。
19．句意：我擅长所有科目，尤其是数学和历史。
subjects科目；schools学校；grades年级。根据“especially maths and history”可知，说的是学科，故我擅长所有科目。故选A。
20．句意：我最喜欢的课是烹饪。
old老的；new新的；favorite最爱的。根据“I like cooking”可知，说的是喜欢烹饪，故我最喜欢的课是烹饪。故选C。
21．句意：父母不在的时候，我不会饿的。
parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“Now I can cook a meal by myself”可知，说的是自己做饭，结合常识，可知父母不在的时候，我不会饿的。故选A。
22．句意：我和同学们在学校吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“My school lunch is delicious, too”可知，说的是午餐美味，故我和同学们在学校吃午饭。故选B。
23．句意：这是一天中最美好的时光。
food食品；class班级；“time”（时间）可以指代 “午餐时间” 这段时光。根据“At lunchtime, we can watch TV”可知，说的是看电视是一天中最美好的时光。故选C。
24．句意：午饭后，我们经常去操场。
选项 A：“library” 意为 “图书馆”，学习的场所，选项 C：“classroom” 意为 “教室”，教室是上课的场所，均不适合进行 “play ball games”（打球）这类活动，与后文描述不符，排除。选项 B：“playground” 意为 “操场”，操场是学校中专门用于运动、休闲的地方，既可以进行 “play ball games”（球类运动），也有空间 “sit under the tree to have a break”（坐在树下休息），符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：我每天在学校都过得很开心。
选项 A：“fun” 意为 “乐趣”，“have fun” 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心、过得愉快”。选项 B：“work” 意为 “工作”，“have work” 表示 “有工作要做”。选项 C：“homework” 意为 “家庭作业”，“have homework” 表示 “有家庭作业”。B和C均不符合语境。故选A。
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Hey, Bob! 26
B: Yes, I do. Our school is very big and nice.
A: Are you good with your new classmates
B: Yes, I am. They are friendly to me.
A: 27
B: Mr. Miller. His Chinese is very good. I like his classes.
A: Really 28
B: Yes, he is. I like him best.
A: 29
B: No, I don’t. I’m not good with numbers.
A: 30
B: Yes, I do. Jenny is in our class and she is Mr. Miller’s daughter.
A．Do you like your new school
B．Who is your Chinese teacher
C．Is he your favorite teacher
D．Do you know Jenny
E．Do you like maths
F．Do you like your Chinese teacher
【参考答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．D
【分析】本文是A和B在谈论B的新学校以及学校的老师的对话。
26．根据“Yes, I do. Our school is very big and nice. ”可知，空处是do开头的一般疑问句，且和学校有关，A项“你喜欢你的新学校吗”符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“Mr. Miller.”可知，空处是对人进行提问，应是who引导的特殊疑问句，B项“你的语文老师是谁”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Yes, he is. ”可知，空处是is开头的一般疑问句，且与语文老师有关，C项“他是你最喜欢的老师吗”符合语境。故选C。
29．答句 B 的内容是 “No, I don’t. I’m not good with numbers.”（不，我不喜欢。我不擅长和数字打交道。），前半句 “No, I don’t” 是对以助动词 “Do” 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，说明问句是 “Do you... ” 结构。
后半句 “I’m not good with numbers”（不擅长数字）暗示了问句可能与 “数学”（maths，与数字密切相关的学科）有关。结合否定回答的结构和 “数字” 这一线索，问句应是询问 “你喜欢数学吗？”，即 “Do you like maths ”，故选E。
30．根据“Yes, I do. Jenny is in our class and she is Mr. Miller’s daughter.”可知，空处是do开头的一般疑问句，且和Jenny这个人物有关。D项“你认识珍妮吗”符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Dear Anna,
How are you I like my new school and I’m happy there. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn (学习): Chinese, math, English, P.E., science, geography, music, history and so on (等等). We also (也) have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we play sports after class. On Tuesday afternoons, some of us have an art lesson, and on Thursday afternoons, some students have a dancing (舞蹈) lesson. I like music, history and English. My favorite subject is music. On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. I usually (通常) have a good time with my parents.
Love,
Lin Fang
31．Lin Fang likes her new ________.
A．library B．classroom C．school
32．Lin Fang has ________ classes a day.
A．five B．seven C．nine
33．Some students ________ on Tuesday afternoons.
A．play sports B．have an art lesson C．have a dancing lesson
34．Lin Fang’s favorite subject is ________.
A．music B．English C．art
35．Lin Fang spends (度过) Saturdays and Sundays with ________.
A．Anna B．her friends C．her parents
【参考答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【语篇解读】本文是林芳给安娜的一封信，告诉她一周的学习和生活情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“I like my new school and I’m happy there.”可知，林芳有一个新学校。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，林芳上午有4节课，下午有3节课，总共7节课。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“On Tuesday afternoons, some of us have an art lesson,”可知，周二下午，一些学生有美术课。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is music.”可知，林芳最喜欢音乐课。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. I usually (通常) have a good time with my parents.”可知，林芳和父母一起度过周末。故选C。
B
Hi! I’m Alice. I am an American (美国的) girl. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade (年级) Seven. This is my brother Mike. He is thirteen years old, too. He is in Class Ten. He is in Grade Seven, too. We are in Beijing No.13 Middle School. My parents are teachers in this school. My father Paul is my English teacher. My mom is Cindy. She is Mike’s English teacher.
My family all love China. We think China is great. We always read some Chinese history books. We think they are very interesting. My favorite subject is Chinese because it helps me learn about this wonderful country better. And my grandparents have a Chinese art lesson every day.
This is our dog. Its name is Yumi. Does it look very healthy Yes. And it is very young. It is only four years old.
Do you like my family Come here. You can play with us.
36．Alice is Mike’s ________.
A．sister B．friend C．brother
37．What grade (年级) is Mike in
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 10. C．Grade 13.
38．Who is Mike’s English teacher
A．Alice. B．Paul. C．Cindy.
39．What do Alice’s grandparents do every day
A．Teach English. B．Have an art lesson. C．Take (拍摄) photos.
40．What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要的) about
A．Alice and Mike. B．Alice’s parents. C．Alice’s family.
【参考答案】36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爱丽丝的家庭信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“This is my brother Mike.”可知，爱丽丝是迈克的妹妹。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“This is my brother Mike. …He is in Grade Seven, too.”可知，迈克在七年级。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“My mom is Cindy. She is Mike’s English teacher.”可知，辛迪是迈克的英语老师。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“And my grandparents have a Chinese art lesson every (每一) day.”可知，爱丽丝的祖父母每天都上美术课。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的家人的工作及基本信息等。故选C。
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．It is useful (学习) English.
【参考答案】to learn
【详情解析】句意：学习英语是有用的。learn“学习”，动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。

42.I think (生物) is interesting because we can learn about plants and animals.
【参考答案】biology
【详情解析】句意：我认为生物很有趣，因为我们可以了解植物和动物。括号中提示的 “生物” 对应的英文单词是 “biology”，它是一个不可数名词，在句中作宾语从句的主语，此处用原形即可。故填biology。
43.He has the same hobby (如同) me—playing basketball.
【参考答案】as
【详情解析】句意是：他和我有同样的爱好 —— 打篮球。
括号中提示的 “如同” 对应的英文单词是 “as”，此处用于固定搭配 “the same + 名词 + as...” 中，“as” 在这里引出比较的对象 “me”，表示 “和…… 一样”。故填 “as”。
44.Can you tell me your (理由) for liking English
【参考答案】reasons
【详情解析】句意：你能告诉我你喜欢英语的理由吗？括号中提示的 “理由” 对应的英文单词是 “reason”，此处根据语境，“喜欢英语的理由” 可能不止一个，且句子中没有表示单数的限定词（如 a/an），因此用复数形式 “reasons” 更合适。故填reasons。
45.I want to be a doctor in the (将来).
【参考答案】 future
【详情解析】句意是：我将来想成为一名医生。“将来” 对应的英文单词是 “future”，“in the future” 是固定短语，意为 “在将来”，故填future。
46.We have a new (学期) in September.
【参考答案】 term
【详情解析】句意是：我们九月份有一个新学期。“学期” 对应的英文单词是 “term”，“a new term” 表示 “一个新学期”，故填term。
47.The _________ (有魔力的) show at the party was very interesting.
【参考答案】 magic
【详情解析】句意是：聚会上的魔术表演非常有趣。“有魔力的” 对应的英文单词是 “magic”，此处作为形容词修饰名词 “show”，构成 “magic show”（魔术表演），故填magic。
48.My English teacher is an (优秀的) woman.
【参考答案】excellent
【详情解析】句意是：我的英语老师是一位优秀的女性。“excellent” 意为 “优秀的”，在句中作定语修饰名词 “woman”，故填excellent。
49.I don’t like English because it’s difficult __________(对于) me.
【参考答案】 for
【详情解析】句意是：我不喜欢英语，因为它对我来说很难。“对于” 对应的英文介词是 “for”，此处用于 “it's + 形容词 + for sb.” 结构，表达 “对某人来说……”，“difficult for me” 意为 “对我来说很难”，符合固定搭配，故填for。
I’m good ________(擅长) playing the piano.
【参考答案】 at
【详情解析】句意是：我擅长弹钢琴。“be good at” 是固定短语，意为 “擅长……”，后接动词的 - ing 形式，句中 “playing the piano”（弹钢琴）是介词 “at” 的宾语，故填at。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．我们可以从不同的科目中学到很多东西。
We can learn a lot of things from .
【参考答案】different subjects
【详情解析】句中 “不同的科目” 对应的英文是 “different subjects”。“不同的” 用形容词 “different” 表示，修饰可数名词复数 “subjects”（科目）。这里 “subjects” 用复数形式，是因为 “不同的” 暗示不止一个科目，故填different subjects。
52.我爸爸喜欢看电视上的足球比赛，因为他认为这很有趣。
My father likes watching football games on TV he think it is very .
【参考答案】because; interesting
【详情解析】前后句是因果关系（“喜欢看足球比赛” 的原因是 “认为有趣”），因此用连词 “because”（因为）。第二空：“有趣的” 对应的英文是 “interesting”，用来描述 “足球比赛” 的特征，故填because; interesting。
53. 地理是我最喜欢的科目，但是我的最好的朋友不喜欢。
Geography is my favorite subject, my best friend like it.
【参考答案】 but; doesn't
【详情解析】第一空：前后句是转折关系（“我喜欢地理” 但 “最好的朋友不喜欢”），因此用连词 “but”（但是）。第二空：主语 “my best friend” 是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词 “doesn't”，构成 “doesn't like”（不喜欢）。故填but; doesn't。
54.他擅长数学，他经常帮我学数学。
He is good at maths he often helps me ________ my maths.
【参考答案】 and; with
【详情解析】第一空：前后句是并列关系（“擅长数学” 和 “帮我学数学”），因此用连词 “and”（并且）。
第二空：“帮助某人做某事” 常用 “help sb. with sth.” 的结构，因此填 “with”，“helps me with my maths” 意为 “帮我学数学”，故填入 “and; with ”。
55.我的生物老师努力使课堂变得有趣。
My biology teacher works hard to _______ the class _______.
【参考答案】make; interesting
【详情解析】句中 “to” 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“使…… 变得……” 常用 “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 的结构。“有趣的” 对应的英文是 “interesting”，用来描述 “课堂” 的特征，因此填 “make” 和 “interesting”，构成 “make the class interesting”（使课堂变得有趣）。故填入 “make; interesting”。
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．English is important. My English teacher is really nice.（改为并列句）
English is important _______ English teacher is really nice.
【参考答案】and my
【详情解析】句意是：英语很重要。我的英语老师非常好。
原句由两个独立的简单句组成，“English is important”（英语很重要）和 “My English teacher is really nice”（我的英语老师非常好），两者是并列关系，没有明显的因果、转折等逻辑，因此用并列连词 “and” 连接。
连接后第二句的My换成my，故填and my。
57．Maths is difficult. Maths is useful.（合并成一句）
Maths is difficult _________.
【参考答案】 but useful
【详情解析】句意是：数学很难，数学很有用。
转折连词 “but” 连接。为避免重复，第二个分句中与前句相同的主语 “Maths” 和系动词 “is” 可以省略，直接保留表语 “useful”，使句子更简洁，故填入 “but useful”。
58．I like English because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问）
________ you like English
【参考答案】Why do
【详情解析】句意是：我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。
原句中划线部分 “because it’s interesting”（因为它很有趣）是表示原因的状语从句，对原因提问需用特殊疑问词 “why”（为什么）。特殊疑问句的结构为 “特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。原句是一般现在时，主语是 “I”，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词 “do”，并将第一人称 “I” 改为第二人称 “you”，故填“Why do”。
59．My teacher helps me with the subject. （改为一般疑问句）
your teacher you with the subject
【参考答案】 Does；help
【详情解析】句意是：我的老师帮助我学习这门课。
原句是一般现在时，主语 “your teacher”（你的老师）是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时需借助助动词 “Does”，放在句首，首字母大写。助动词 “Does” 出现后，原句中的谓语动词 “helps”（第三人称单数形式）要还原为原形 “help”。故填入 “Does；help”。
60．Do you like science (否定回答)
No, _______ ________. It’s difficult for me.
【参考答案】 I don't
【详情解析】句意是：你喜欢科学吗？
原句是由助动词 “do” 引导的一般疑问句，主语是 “you”（你）。否定回答的结构为 “No, 主语 + 助动词 + not”。由于问句主语是 “you”，回答时需转换为第一人称 “I”（我），助动词 “do” 与 “not” 缩写为 “don't”，故填 “I don't”。
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Jack,
How are you I’m 61 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 62 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend.
At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 63 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 64 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 65 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 66 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 67 (teach) in the future.
We have six 68 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 69 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 70 (interest).
I like my school life. How about your school life Please tell me.
Yours,
Han Juan
【参考答案】
61．a 62．at 63．and 64．to learn 65．is 66．him 67．teacher 68．lessons 69．asks 70．interesting
【语篇解读】本文是韩娟写给杰克的一封信。信中，韩娟介绍了自己的校园生活。
61．句意：我是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的middle以辅音音素开头，故填a。
62．句意：我早上六点起床。空后的six表示“六点”，指具体的时刻，其前应用介词at。故填at。
63．句意：在学校，我有七门课——语文、英语、历史、地理、数学、科学和体育。根据“Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science...PE”可知，空格前后是并列关系，连词and“和”符合语境。故填and。
64．句意：我认为学好数学很重要。根据句型“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。
65．句意：林老师是我的科学老师。根据下文“He is very nice.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Mr Lin表示单数，所以空处应填be动词is。故填is。
66．句意：学生们都喜欢他。空处是该句的宾语，所以空处应填he的宾格him。故填him。
67．句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为我将来想成为一名科学老师。根据“I want to be a science...”可知，此处表示“我想成为一名科学老师”，名词teacher“老师”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填teacher。
68．句意：我们一天有六节课。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填lesson的复数形式lessons。故填lessons。
69．句意：放学后，我的朋友经常叫我去做运动。根据often可知，应用一般现在时，主语my friend表示单数，所以空处应填ask的第三人称单数形式asks。故填asks。
70．句意：这很有趣。空处缺少形容词作表语，用于修饰主语It，所以空处应填形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
书面表达。(共10分)
根据以下表格内信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友Han Lei。
Name Han Lei
Age 13
Favorite subjects and reasons English (interesting, useful)
Hobbies ……
Activities after school ……
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 短文内容必须包括所给全部信息，省略号部分可适当发挥；
3. 写作词数为70词左右。文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】例文
Han Lei is my good friend. He is thirteen. His favorite subject is English because he thinks English is useful and interesting. He always reads English storybooks after class. He can swim and run fast, so he wants to join the school sports club. After school, he often plays basketball with his friends. Sports make him happy and strong. He is very busy but happy every day. He makes every day full of happy things.
I wish we can be good friends forever.
【详情解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好友是谁，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍好友的基本信息，例如年龄，最喜欢的科目以及原因等；
第三步，发表自己的看法，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do sth想要做某事
②useful and interesting 有用且有趣
[高分句型]
①His favorite subject is English because he thinks English is useful and interesting.（原因状语从句）
②He can swim and run fast, so he wants to join the school sport club（结果状语从句）2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 4·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Hi, Bill. ________ are you so busy
—Because I have an art lesson after school.
A．How B．Where C．Why
2．I have many ping-pong balls, ________ I don’t like ping-pong games.
A．then B．so C．but
3．—How about playing computer games
—That ________ boring. Let’s play basketball.
A．looks B．sounds C．sees
4．English is ________ useful subject. We must learn it well.
A．/ B．a C．an
5．My father doesn’t like watching TV. He thinks it’s ________.
A．boring B．relaxing C．interesting
6．Ms. Wang is great fun. She teaches Chinese ________.
A．well B．good C．cool
7．I can’t play soccer with you ________ I’m too busy these days.
A．and B．so C．because
8．I am ________ in the ________ book.
A．interested; interesting B．interested; interested C．interesting; interested
9．There ________ a pen and two books on the sofa.
A．be B．are C．is
10．Reading is good ________ us.
A．with B．at C．for
11．—Can you sing ________ dance
—I can sing.
A．and B．or C．with
12．Let’s ________ to music together.
A．sound B．look C．listen
13．Mum, let me ______ to Changsha with you, OK
A．go B．to go C．going
14．I don’t want ________ fat, so I don’t eat too much ice-cream.
A．be B．to be C．being
15．—What’s your favorite ________
—Math.
A．sport B．fruit C．subject
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Hello, everyone! My name is Tang Ting, and now I 16 in a middle school in Hunan Province (省). My school isn’t very big but it is very 17 .
My school day 18 very late. I get to school at 7: 40 in the morning because classes begin at 8: 05. School is over at 5: 30 pm. So I have a lot of time to go to clubs after school.
I am good at all my 19 , especially maths and history. I think they are interesting. I also do well in Chinese because I read a lot.
My 20 lesson is cooking. I like cooking! Now I can cook a meal by myself. I won’t be hungry when my 21 aren’t around. I have learnt (学习) to cook beef noodles and make dumplings.
My school lunch is delicious, too. I have 22 at school with my classmates. At lunchtime, we can watch TV. This is the best 23 of the day. After lunch, we often go to the 24 . Sometimes, we play ball games. Sometimes we just sit under the tree to have a break(休息).
I like my school. I have 25 at school every day.
16．A．live B．walk C．study
17．A．beautiful B．boring C．difficult
18．A．prepares B．starts C．learns
19．A．subjects B．schools C．grades
20．A．old B．new C．favourite
21．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers
22．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
23．A．food B．class C．time
24．A．library B．playground C．classroom
25．A．fun B．work C．homework
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Hey, Bob! 26
B: Yes, I do. Our school is very big and nice.
A: Are you good with your new classmates
B: Yes, I am. They are friendly to me.
A: 27
B: Mr. Miller. His Chinese is very good. I like his classes.
A: Really 28
B: Yes, he is. I like him best.
A: 29
B: No, I don’t. I’m not good with numbers.
A: 30
B: Yes, I do. Jenny is in our class and she is Mr. Miller’s daughter.
A．Do you like your new school
B．Who is your Chinese teacher
C．Is he your favorite teacher
D．Do you know Jenny
E．Do you like maths
F．Do you like your Chinese teacher
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Dear Anna,
How are you I like my new school and I’m happy there. I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. And we have many subjects to learn (学习): Chinese, math, English, P.E., science, geography, music, history and so on (等等). We also (也) have many things to do after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoons, we play sports after class. On Tuesday afternoons, some of us have an art lesson, and on Thursday afternoons, some students have a dancing (舞蹈) lesson. I like music, history and English. My favorite subject is music. On Saturdays and Sundays, I don’t go to school. I usually (通常) have a good time with my parents.
Love,
Lin Fang
31．Lin Fang likes her new ________.
A．library B．classroom C．school
32．Lin Fang has ________ classes a day.
A．five B．seven C．nine
33．Some students ________ on Tuesday afternoons.
A．play sports B．have an art lesson C．have a dancing lesson
34．Lin Fang’s favorite subject is ________.
A．music B．English C．art
35．Lin Fang spends (度过) Saturdays and Sundays with ________.
A．Anna B．her friends C．her parents
B
Hi! I’m Alice. I am an American (美国的) girl. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade (年级) Seven. This is my brother Mike. He is thirteen years old, too. He is in Class Ten. He is in Grade Seven, too. We are in Beijing No.13 Middle School. My parents are teachers in this school. My father Paul is my English teacher. My mom is Cindy. She is Mike’s English teacher.
My family all love China. We think China is great. We always read some Chinese history books. We think they are very interesting. My favorite subject is Chinese because it helps me learn about this wonderful country better. And my grandparents have a Chinese art lesson every day.
This is our dog. Its name is Yumi. Does it look very healthy Yes. And it is very young. It is only four years old.
Do you like my family Come here. You can play with us.
36．Alice is Mike’s ________.
A．sister B．friend C．brother
37．What grade (年级) is Mike in
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 10. C．Grade 13.
38．Who is Mike’s English teacher
A．Alice. B．Paul. C．Cindy.
39．What do Alice’s grandparents do every day
A．Teach English. B．Have an art lesson. C．Take (拍摄) photos.
40．What is the passage (文章) mainly (主要的) about
A．Alice and Mike. B．Alice’s parents. C．Alice’s family.
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．It is useful (学习) English.
42.I think (生物) is interesting because we can learn about plants and animals.
43.He has the same hobby (如同) me—playing basketball.
44.Can you tell me your (理由) for liking English
45.I want to be a doctor in the (将来).
46.We have a new (学期) in September.
47.The _________ (有魔力的) show at the party was very interesting.
48.My English teacher is an (优秀的) woman.
49.I don’t like English because it’s difficult __________(对于) me.
I’m good ________(擅长) playing the piano.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．我们可以从不同的科目中学到很多东西。
We can learn a lot of things from .
52.我爸爸喜欢看电视上的足球比赛，因为他认为这很有趣。
My father likes watching football games on TV he think it is very .
53. 地理是我最喜欢的科目，但是我的最好的朋友不喜欢。
Geography is my favorite subject, my best friend like it.
54.他擅长数学，他经常帮我学数学。
He is good at maths he often helps me ________ my maths.
55.我的生物老师努力使课堂变得有趣。
My biology teacher works hard to _______ the class _______.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．English is important. My English teacher is really nice.（改为并列句）
English is important _______ English teacher is really nice.
57．Maths is difficult. Maths is useful.（合并成一句）
Maths is difficult _________.
58．I like English because it’s interesting.（对划线部分提问）
________ you like English
59．My teacher helps me with the subject. （改为一般疑问句）
your teacher you with the subject
60．Do you like science (否定回答)
No, _______ ________. It’s difficult for me.
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Jack,
How are you I’m 61 middle school student. I’m in Class One. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I get up 62 six in the morning. After breakfast, I go to school with my friend.
At school, I have seven subjects—Chinese, English, history, geography, maths, science 63 PE. I like maths because I am good with numbers. I think it’s important 64 (learn) maths well. Mr Lin 65 (be) my science teacher. He is very nice. Students all like 66 (he). My favourite subject is science because I want to be a science 67 (teach) in the future.
We have six 68 (lesson) a day. Classes are over at three in the afternoon. After school, my friend often 69 (ask) me to play sports. I’m really happy to play with them. It’s 70 (interest).
I like my school life. How about your school life Please tell me.
Yours,
Han Juan
书面表达。(共10分)
根据以下表格内信息写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友Han Lei。
Name Han Lei
Age 13
Favorite subjects and reasons English (interesting, useful)
Hobbies ……
Activities after school ……
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 短文内容必须包括所给全部信息，省略号部分可适当发挥；
3. 写作词数为70词左右。文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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