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2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 6·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—What do you want to have ________ lunch
—Some rice and vegetables.
A．in B．at C．for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你午饭想吃什么？——一些米饭和蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；for对于，当作。have sth. for lunch意为“午饭吃……”，故选C。
2．—Hi, Bill. ________ do you play basketball
—In the afternoon.
A．How B．Where C．When
【答案】C
【详解】句意：— 嗨，比尔。你什么时候打篮球？— 在下午。
How 意为 “怎样”，用于询问方式；Where 意为 “哪里”，用于询问地点；When 意为 “什么时候”，用于询问时间。根据答语 “In the afternoon.” 可知，问句是在询问打篮球的时间，应用 When。故选 C。
3．—How about playing computer games
—That ________ boring. Let’s play basketball.
A．looks B．sounds C．sees
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打电脑游戏怎么样？——那听上去很无聊。让我们打篮球。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；sees看。根据“That...boring. Let’s play basketball.”可知，提出来的建议听起来很无聊。需填sounds，为感官动词，后跟形容词。故选B。
4．—________ your brother like playing basketball
—Yes, he often ________ basketball with his classmates.
A．Do; play B．Does; plays C．Is; plays
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你哥哥喜欢打篮球吗？——喜欢，他经常和他的同学们一起打篮球。
考查动词第三人称单数。问句中like是实义动词，一般疑问句，需要借助助动词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does；回答中he作主语，谓语动词用三单。故选B。
5．.— do your parents do after having dinner
—They sometimes take a walk in the park.
A. Where B. What C. When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：— 你父母晚饭后做什么？— 他们有时在公园散步。
Where 意为 “哪里”，询问地点；What 意为 “什么”，询问事物或动作；When 意为 “什么时候”，询问时间。根据答语 “They sometimes take a walk in the park.” 可知，问句是在询问父母晚饭后做的事情，应用 What。故选 B。
6．Scott usually has breakfast ________ seven o’clock.
A．in B．on C．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：斯科特通常在七点吃早餐。
考查时间介词。in后跟世纪、年、月、季节，泛指的上午/下午/晚上等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中。根据“seven o’clock”可知，钟点前面用介词at。故选C。
7．After dinner, John enjoys ________ a walk.
A．take B．taking C．to take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：约翰喜欢在晚饭后散步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“enjoys”可知考查短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”， 动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
8．—______ do you have a school trip
—In September.
A．Where B．When C．Why
【参考答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候有学校旅行？——9月。
考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“September”可知，询问时间，故选B。
9．He is a good boy. He always ________ his classmates.
A．helps B．help C．helping
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他是一个好孩子。他总是帮助他的同学。
考查一般现在时。根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故选A。
10．My father is very busy. He always finishes ________ at 11:00.
A．working B．works C．to work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的父亲很忙。他总是在11点结束工作。
考查动名词作宾语。finish doing sth“做完某事”，动名词作宾语；故选A。
11．I have a ________ routine of reading books after dinner.
A．new B．good C．daily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有一个晚饭后读书的日常习惯。
new 意为 “新的”；good 意为 “好的”；daily 意为 “日常的”。根据 “reading books after dinner”（晚饭后读书）可知，这是一种规律性的日常活动，“daily routine” 表示 “日常习惯”，故选 C。
12．—Where do you have breakfast every day
—In a near my house.
restaurant B. park C. hall
【答案】A
【详解】句意：— 你每天在哪里吃早餐？— 在我家附近的一家餐馆里。
restaurant 意为 “餐馆”，是吃早餐的场所；park 意为 “公园”，通常用于休闲散步；hall 意为 “大厅”，一般不用于吃早餐。根据 “have breakfast” 可知，此处应选餐馆。故选 A。
13．________ Saturday morning, I always get up ________ 8:00.
A．On; at B．On; to C．In; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在星期六早上，我总是8点起床。
考查时间介词。On用于具体的某一天前或具体的某一天的上/下午/晚上前；at用于钟点前；In用于泛指的年/月/季节或上/下午/晚上前；第一空是指具体的某一天上午，所以用介词on；第二空后是具体的钟点，所以前面要用介词at；故选A。
14．—You come to school so early! ____________ do you usually get up in the morning
—At half past six.
A．How many B．What time C．How old
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你来学校这么早！你通常早上几点起床？——六点半。
How many 意为 “多少”，用于询问可数名词的数量；What time 意为 “几点”，用于询问具体时间；How old 意为 “多大”，用于询问年龄。根据答语 “At half past six.” 可知，问句是在询问起床的具体时间，应用 What time。故选 B。
15．We have a ten-minute ________ between classes.
A．break B．talk C．game
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们课间有十分钟的休息。 break意为“休息”，“ten-minute break”表示“十分钟的休息”，与“between classes”（课间）搭配，符合学生课间休息的日常场景；talk意为“交谈”，“ten-minute talk”侧重“十分钟的交谈”；game意为“游戏”，“ten-minute game”侧重“十分钟的游戏”。结合语境，课间最常规的活动是休息，“break”最贴合语境。 故选A。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Hi, my name is Peter. What is your daily 16 like Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth 17 get dressed. Brushing teeth is 18 . “Good teeth, good life! ” my mother always says this to me.
After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School 19 at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is 20 . It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon.
After school, my friends and I have lots of 21 to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school. It is 22 , because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first.
My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares the dinner for 23 . After dinner, I read books. As the 24 goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed.
On weekends, my family and I usually 25 time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing.
16．A．routine B．homework C．news
17．A．but B．and C．because
18．A．funny B．difficult C．important
19．A．starts B．finishes C．lives
20．A．Chinese B．maths C．history
21．A．problems B．sports C．activities
22．A．meaningful B．large C．hard
23．A．him B．her C．us
24．A．travel B．saying C．drama
25．A．spend B．collect C．forget
【参考答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的日常生活情况。
【详情解析】
16．句意：你的日常生活是怎样的？
routine常规，惯例；homework作业；news新闻。根据“Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days...”可知，此处是问日常生活情况，故选A。
17．句意：我刷牙穿衣服。
but但是；and和；because因为。空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选B。
18．句意：刷牙很重要。
funny有趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Good teeth, good life!”可知，刷牙很重要，故选C。
19．句意：学校早上8点20分开始上课。
starts开始；finishes完成；lives生活。根据“at 8:20 a.m.”可知，是8点20开始上课，故选A。
20．句意：我早上有四节课，最后一节是数学。
Chinese语文；maths数学；history历史。根据“It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers.”可知，最后一节是数学课，故选B。
21．句意：放学后，我和朋友们有很多活动要做。
problems问题；sports运动；activities活动。根据“This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school...After that, I get home and do my homework first.”可知，放学后有很多活动，故选C。
22．句意：这很有意义，因为它让我们的学校变得美丽。
meaningful有意义的；large大的；hard困难的。根据“because it makes our school beautiful”可知，这个活动很有意义，故选A。
23．句意：通常，他为我们准备晚餐。
him他；her她；us我们。根据“My father enjoys cooking.”可知， 父亲是为一家人准备晚餐，句中出现第一人称，此处用us指代“我们”，故选C。
24．句意：俗话说，“读书使人充实。”
travel旅行；saying谚语；drama戏剧。根据“Reading makes a full man.”可知，这是一句谚语，故选B。
25．句意：周末，我和家人通常会在一起。
spend花费，度过；collect收集；forget忘记。根据“my family and I usually...time together.”可知，周末一家人一起度过，故选A。
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
（After class, Teng Fei and Helen are on the playground. ）
Teng Fei: Hi! I’m Teng Fei, a school reporter. 26
Helen: Helen.
Teng Fei: So Helen, what time do you usually get up
Helen: 27 Then I read English for 30 minutes.
Teng Fei: That’s great! And then
Helen: I have breakfast at about 6:45. 28 Then I go to school at 7:10.
Teng Fei: What’s your favourite subject, Helen
Helen: My favourite subject is maths, because I am good with numbers.
Teng Fei: Oh, it’s difficult for me. 29
Helen: Sometimes I go to the tennis club to play tennis after school. I have dinner at 6:30. Then I do my homework.
Teng Fei: When do you usually go to bed
Helen: At 9:30.
Teng Fei: 30
Helen: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”
A．That’s early!
B．What’s your name
C．I usually get up at 6: 00.
D．When do you have dinner
E．What do you do after school
F．I always have some bread, a glass of milk and two eggs in the morning.
【参考答案】26．B 27．C 28．F 29．E 30．A
【语篇解读】本文是学校记者Teng Fei和Helen关于日常生活安排的对话
【详情解析】
26．根据Teng Fei说的“I’m Teng Fei, a school reporter.”以及后文“Helen.”可知，Teng Fei自我介绍后询问Helen的名字，设空处应是Teng Fei询问Helen叫什么。选项B“你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据前文“what time do you usually get up ”可知，Teng Fei询问Helen起床时间，设空处应是Helen回答起床时间。选项C“我通常六点钟起床。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据前文“I have breakfast at about 6:45.”可知，Helen提到了吃早餐，设空处应是Helen接着说明早餐吃的食物。选项F“我早上总是吃点东西，一杯牛奶和两个鸡蛋。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据后文“Sometimes I go to the tennis club to play tennis after school. I have dinner at 6:30.Then I do my homework.”可知，Helen在讲述放学后的活动，设空处应是Teng Fei询问Helen放学后做什么。选项E“你放学后做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据前文“At 9:30.”可知，Helen回答了上床睡觉时间，设空处应是Teng Fei对这个睡觉时间的评价。选项A“太早了！”符合语境，故选A。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
My name is Steve. On weekdays I get up at 6:30. I take a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I don’t have breakfast at home. I eat a sandwich and drink some milk on the bus to school. At about 7:45 I get to school and the first lesson starts at 8:00. I usually have 6 lessons a day. At half past eleven, I have lunch in the dining hall. After lunch I do some school activities. I go to the music club or play sports with my friends. School finishes at about 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I usually get home at 3:30. My first thing to do after school is work on my homework. After that, I have some free time. I often watch TV, play on the computer, play with my friends, help my mom with dinner or go shopping with her. At about half past six we have dinner. After dinner I usually do some reading. Reading is my favorite hobby. After about one and a half hours’ reading, I get washed up and clean my teeth. Then I go to bed at 9 p.m.
31．When does Steve get up on Wednesday
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
32．How does Steve go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
33．What does Steve do after lunch in the school
① He plays sports.
② He cleans the classroom.
③ He goes to the music club.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①②
34．What’s Steve’s first thing to do after school
A．Help his mom with dinner. B．Do his homework.
C．Have dinner.
35．How long does Steve read before he goes to bed
A．For 30 minutes. B．For an hour. C．For 90 minutes.
【参考答案】31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Steve在工作日的作息情况。
【详情解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“On weekdays I get up at 6:30.”可知，在工作日，Steve是6点30起床。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I eat a sandwich and drink some milk on the bus to school.”可知，Steve是坐公交去上学的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“After lunch I do some school activities. I go to the music club or play sports with my friends.”可知，午饭后，Steve去音乐俱乐部或者和朋友一起做运动，即①③。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“My first thing to do after school is work on my homework.”可知，放学后Steve的第一件事是做作业。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“After about one and a half hours’ reading,”可知，Steve睡觉前阅读约一个半小时，即约90分钟。故选C。
B
What is a school day like for a student from the United States Well, everyone's is very different. I can tell you about my day in the middle school.
I'm Joe. My school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. But some days I have singing practice at 6:30 a.m. I go to school earlier on those days.
Then I run to get my books for the first class. Each class goes for about 50 minutes. We only have 4 minutes to get to the next class.
Lunchtime is at 12:30 p.m. After that, we have some time to go out to play. At the end of the day there is a seminar (研讨课) class for studying or meeting.
I am still busy after school. I play basketball with my friends, join an art club or work as a guide(导游). My family have dinner at around 7 p.m. I finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m.
36．What does Joe tell us about
A．School day of America. B．School day of China. C．School day of Canada.
37．How long does each class go
A．45 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．55 minutes.
38．What does Joe do before the first class
A．He gets his books. B．He has a drink. C．He has a meeting.
39．What does he do after school
A．He has a piano practice. B．He plays basketball. C．He has singing practice.
40．When do Joe's family have dinner
A．At around 9 p.m. B．At around 8 p.m. C．At around 7 p.m.
【参考答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了乔的学校生活。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“What is a school day like for a student from the United States ”可知，乔告诉我们美国的学校生活。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Each class goes for about 50 minutes.”可知，每节课大约50分钟。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then I run to get my books for the first class.”可知，乔在第一节课之前先跑去拿书。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am still busy after school. I play basketball with my friends”可知，乔放学后和朋友打篮球。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“My family have dinner at around 7 p.m.”可知，乔一家晚上7点左右吃晚餐。故选C。
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．My ____________ (日常作息) is getting up at 6:30 and going to bed at 9:00.
【参考答案】daily routine
【详情解析】句意：我的日常作息是 6:30 起床，9:00 睡觉。
“日常作息” 对应的短语是 “daily routine”，为固定搭配，故填 daily routine。
42. It’s only a ____________ (10 分钟的步行路程) from my home to the park.
【参考答案】10-minute walk
【详情解析】句意：从我家到公园只有 10 分钟的步行路程。
“10 分钟的步行路程” 用复合形容词 “10-minute” 修饰 “walk”，构成 “10-minute walk”，故填 10-minute walk。
43.Our English class is ____________ (45 分钟长) every day.
【参考答案】45 minutes long
【详情解析】句意：我们的英语课每天 45 分钟长。
“45 分钟长” 用 “45 minutes long” 表达，描述时间段的长度，故填 45 minutes long。
44.I like ____________ (家政) lessons because I can learn to cook.
【参考答案】home economics
【详情解析】句意：我喜欢家政课，因为我可以学习做饭。
“家政” 对应的短语是 “home economics”，修饰 “lessons”，故填 home economics。
45.I do morning exercises first, and ____________ (在那之后), I have breakfast.
【参考答案】after that
【详情解析】句意：我先做早操，在那之后，我吃早餐。
“在那之后” 对应的短语是 “after that”，符合句子逻辑，故填 after that。
46.____________ (在周末), I usually go to the library with my friends.
【参考答案】On weekends
【详情解析】句意：在周末，我通常和朋友们去图书馆。
“在周末” 常用 “on weekends” 表达，句首首字母大写，故填 On weekends。
47.Lucy always ____________ (做家庭作业) after dinner.
【参考答案】does homework
【详情解析】句意：露西总是晚饭后做家庭作业。
“做家庭作业” 对应的短语是 “do homework”。句子主语 “Lucy” 是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此动词 “do” 要用第三人称单数形式 “does”，故填 does homework。
48.She ____________ (去上学) by bike every day.
【参考答案】goes to school
【详情解析】句意：她每天骑自行车去上学。
“去上学” 对应的短语是 “go to school”，句子主语是 “She”，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 goes to school。
49.My parents and I often ____________ (看电影) on Saturday evening.
【参考答案】watch a film
【详情解析】句意：我和父母经常在周六晚上看电影。
“看电影” 对应的短语是 “watch a film”，句子主语是复数，用动词原形，故填 watch a film。
50.We should ____________(利用) time to read books.
【参考答案】make use of
【详情解析】句意：我们应该利用时间读书。
“利用” 对应的短语是 “make use of”，为固定搭配。句子中 “should” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 make use of。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．我想加入冰球俱乐部。
I want to join the club.
【参考答案】 ice hockey
【详情解析】“爱上” 对应的短语是 fall in love with，此处需要填入 love with，符合句子 “许多人爱上了熊猫” 的表达，故填 love with。
52.他通常在4点左右回家。
He usually gets home .
【参考答案】around 4:00
【详情解析】“想做某事” 用 want to do sth.，“加入（俱乐部等）” 用 join，故填 to join。
53. 她每天睡觉前都会洗澡。
She a before going to bed every day.
【参考答案】 takes; shower
【详情解析】句意：她每天睡觉前都会洗澡。
“洗澡” 对应的短语是 “take a shower”。句子主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此动词 “take” 要用第三人称单数形式 “takes”，“shower” 用原形。故填 takes; shower。
54.阅读是我日常生活的重要组成部分。
Reading is an important ________ my daily life.
【参考答案】 part of
【详情解析】“擅长做某事” 用 be good at doing sth.，“讲故事” 是 tell stories，tell 的动名词形式是 telling，此处story 应用复数形式stories，故填 telling stories。
55.我们该吃午饭了。
_______ _______ for us to have lunch.
【参考答案】It's time
【详情解析】“生存还是毁灭” 是莎士比亚名句 “To be, or not to be, that is the question.” 的固定表达，此处需要填入 or not，故填 or not。
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．Eric eats breakfast at six thirty. (改为同义句)
Eric eats breakfast at half six.
【参考答案】past
【详解】句意：埃里克六点半吃早餐。改为同义句，“六点半”还可以表示为“half past six”。故填past。
57．Jim usually get up at 6:30 a.m.（对划线部分提问）
does Jim usually get up
【参考答案】What time
【详情解析】 句意：吉姆通常早上6点半起床。 划线部分“6:30 a.m.”表示具体的时间点，对具体时间点提问要用“What time”。 故填What time。
58．Mike often goes to the music club on Monday afternoon.（改为否定句）
Mike often ________ to the music club on Monday afternoon.
【参考答案】doesn't；go
【详情解析】句意是：迈克经常在周一下午去音乐俱乐部。
改为否定句时，因原句谓语动词 “goes” 是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，需借助助动词 “doesn't”，且助动词后动词用原形 “go”。故填 doesn't；go。
59．Peter brushes his teeth and takes a shower after getting up. （改为一般疑问句）
Peter his teeth and take a shower after getting up
【参考答案】 Does；brush
【详情解析】句意是: 彼得起床后刷牙并洗澡。
改为一般疑问句时，原句谓语动词 “brushes” 是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，需借助助动词 “Does” 放在句首，且助动词后动词用原形 “brush”。故填 Does；brush。
60．Sam often goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
_______ does Sam often ________ to a restaurant with his family for dinner
【参考答案】When；go
【详情解析】句意是：山姆周末经常和家人去餐馆吃晚饭。
划线部分 “on weekends” 表示时间，对时间提问要用特殊疑问词 “When”；原句中 “goes” 是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，在特殊疑问句中，借助助动词 “does” 后，动词需还原为原形 “go”。故填 When；go。
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 61 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 62 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 63 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 64 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 65 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 66 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the national song. In our free time, we can join many 67 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. I like collecting 68 (nature) things like plants and insects. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 69 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m.
Every school day is busy 70 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours
【参考答案】
61．a 62．teeth 63．dressed 64．because 65．classes
66．finishes 67．clubs 68．natural 69．with 70．but
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。
【详情解析】
61．句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
63．句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。
64．句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
65．句意：每天，我有七节课。class“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填classes。
66．句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
67．句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，前many修饰时用其复数形式。故填clubs。
68.句意：我喜欢收集像植物和昆虫这样的自然物品。此处需要用形容词修饰名词 “things”，“nature” 是名词，其形容词形式为 “natural”（自然的），故填 natural。
69．句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“…my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。
70．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“busy…fun.”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。
书面表达。(共10分)
初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。你一定结识了许多好朋友吧！请你根据以下内容提示，从年龄、最喜欢的科目、日常作息、周末活动等方面，介绍你最好的朋友Li Ming。
内容提示：
How old is he and what’s his favorite subject
What time does he get up and go to bed on school days
What does he usually do on weekends
……
写作要求：
（1）行文需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
I make many friends at school this term. Li Ming is my best friend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
My Best Friend
I make many friends at school this term. Li Ming is my best friend.
Li Ming is 13 years old like me. He loves science best because he thinks it is fun and useful. On school days, he gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. He always finishes his homework first and reviews his lessons carefully. On weekends, Li Ming usually plays basketball with me in the park. Sometimes he helps his parents clean the house or reads books in the library. He is friendly and helpful, so everyone likes him.
I enjoy our time together, and I hope we will always be good friends!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的好朋友是谁；
第二步，根据提示，具体介绍好朋友的情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达两人之间的友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①on school days在上学日
②get up起床
③review one’s lessons复习功课
④on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①He loves science best because he thinks it is fun and useful. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I enjoy our time together, and I hope we will always be good friends! (省略that的宾语从句)2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 6·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—What do you want to have ________ lunch
—Some rice and vegetables.
A．in B．at C．for
2．—Hi, Bill. ________ do you play basketball
—In the afternoon.
A．How B．Where C．When
3．—How about playing computer games
—That ________ boring. Let’s play basketball.
A．looks B．sounds C．sees
4．—________ your brother like playing basketball
—Yes, he often ________ basketball with his classmates.
A．Do; play B．Does; plays C．Is; plays
5．.— do your parents do after having dinner
—They sometimes take a walk in the park.
A. Where B. What C. When
6．Scott usually has breakfast ________ seven o’clock.
A．in B．on C．at
7．After dinner, John enjoys ________ a walk.
A．take B．taking C．to take
8．—______ do you have a school trip
—In September.
A．Where B．When C．Why
9．He is a good boy. He always ________ his classmates.
A．helps B．help C．helping
10．My father is very busy. He always finishes ________ at 11:00.
A．working B．works C．to work
11．I have a ________ routine of reading books after dinner.
A．new B．good C．daily
12．—Where do you have breakfast every day
—In a near my house.
restaurant B. park C. hall
13．________ Saturday morning, I always get up ________ 8:00.
A．On; at B．On; to C．In; at
14．—You come to school so early! ____________ do you usually get up in the morning
—At half past six.
A．How many B．What time C．How old
15．We have a ten-minute ________ between classes.
A．break B．talk C．game
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Hi, my name is Peter. What is your daily 16 like Well, here is mine. I get up early on school days. I brush my teeth 17 get dressed. Brushing teeth is 18 . “Good teeth, good life! ” my mother always says this to me.
After breakfast, I go to school by bus. School 19 at 8:20 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning and the last one is 20 . It is my favourite because I’m good at numbers. There are three lessons in the afternoon.
After school, my friends and I have lots of 21 to do. This week, we draw pictures on the blank walls at school. It is 22 , because it makes our school beautiful. After that, I get home and do my homework first.
My father enjoys cooking. Usually, he prepares the dinner for 23 . After dinner, I read books. As the 24 goes, “Reading makes a full man.” Next, it’s time to go to bed.
On weekends, my family and I usually 25 time together. We try new things, like going hiking and going fishing.
16．A．routine B．homework C．news
17．A．but B．and C．because
18．A．funny B．difficult C．important
19．A．starts B．finishes C．lives
20．A．Chinese B．maths C．history
21．A．problems B．sports C．activities
22．A．meaningful B．large C．hard
23．A．him B．her C．us
24．A．travel B．saying C．drama
25．A．spend B．collect C．forget
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
（After class, Teng Fei and Helen are on the playground. ）
Teng Fei: Hi! I’m Teng Fei, a school reporter. 26
Helen: Helen.
Teng Fei: So Helen, what time do you usually get up
Helen: 27 Then I read English for 30 minutes.
Teng Fei: That’s great! And then
Helen: I have breakfast at about 6:45. 28 Then I go to school at 7:10.
Teng Fei: What’s your favourite subject, Helen
Helen: My favourite subject is maths, because I am good with numbers.
Teng Fei: Oh, it’s difficult for me. 29
Helen: Sometimes I go to the tennis club to play tennis after school. I have dinner at 6:30. Then I do my homework.
Teng Fei: When do you usually go to bed
Helen: At 9:30.
Teng Fei: 30
Helen: Well, you know the saying, “Early to bed, early to rise!”
A．That’s early!
B．What’s your name
C．I usually get up at 6: 00.
D．When do you have dinner
E．What do you do after school
F．I always have some bread, a glass of milk and two eggs in the morning.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
My name is Steve. On weekdays I get up at 6:30. I take a shower, brush my teeth and get dressed. I don’t have breakfast at home. I eat a sandwich and drink some milk on the bus to school. At about 7:45 I get to school and the first lesson starts at 8:00. I usually have 6 lessons a day. At half past eleven, I have lunch in the dining hall. After lunch I do some school activities. I go to the music club or play sports with my friends. School finishes at about 3 o’clock in the afternoon. I usually get home at 3:30. My first thing to do after school is work on my homework. After that, I have some free time. I often watch TV, play on the computer, play with my friends, help my mom with dinner or go shopping with her. At about half past six we have dinner. After dinner I usually do some reading. Reading is my favorite hobby. After about one and a half hours’ reading, I get washed up and clean my teeth. Then I go to bed at 9 p.m.
31．When does Steve get up on Wednesday
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
32．How does Steve go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
33．What does Steve do after lunch in the school
① He plays sports.
② He cleans the classroom.
③ He goes to the music club.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①②
34．What’s Steve’s first thing to do after school
A．Help his mom with dinner. B．Do his homework.
C．Have dinner.
35．How long does Steve read before he goes to bed
A．For 30 minutes. B．For an hour. C．For 90 minutes.
B
What is a school day like for a student from the United States Well, everyone's is very different. I can tell you about my day in the middle school.
I'm Joe. My school day usually goes from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. But some days I have singing practice at 6:30 a.m. I go to school earlier on those days.
Then I run to get my books for the first class. Each class goes for about 50 minutes. We only have 4 minutes to get to the next class.
Lunchtime is at 12:30 p.m. After that, we have some time to go out to play. At the end of the day there is a seminar (研讨课) class for studying or meeting.
I am still busy after school. I play basketball with my friends, join an art club or work as a guide(导游). My family have dinner at around 7 p.m. I finally start studying at around 8 or 9 p.m.
36．What does Joe tell us about
A．School day of America. B．School day of China. C．School day of Canada.
37．How long does each class go
A．45 minutes. B．50 minutes. C．55 minutes.
38．What does Joe do before the first class
A．He gets his books. B．He has a drink. C．He has a meeting.
39．What does he do after school
A．He has a piano practice. B．He plays basketball. C．He has singing practice.
40．When do Joe's family have dinner
A．At around 9 p.m. B．At around 8 p.m. C．At around 7 p.m.
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．My ____________ (日常作息) is getting up at 6:30 and going to bed at 9:00.
42. It’s only a ____________ (10 分钟的步行路程) from my home to the park.
43.Our English class is ____________ (45 分钟长) every day.
44.I like ____________ (家政) lessons because I can learn to cook.
45.I do morning exercises first, and ____________ (在那之后), I have breakfast.
46.____________ (在周末), I usually go to the library with my friends.
47.Lucy always ____________ (做家庭作业) after dinner.
48.She ____________ (去上学) by bike every day.
49.My parents and I often ____________ (看电影) on Saturday evening.
50.We should ____________(利用) time to read books.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．我想加入冰球俱乐部。
I want to join the club.
52.他通常在4点左右回家。
He usually gets home .
53. 她每天睡觉前都会洗澡。
She a before going to bed every day.
54.阅读是我日常生活的重要组成部分。
Reading is an important ________ my daily life.
55.我们该吃午饭了。
_______ _______ for us to have lunch.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．Eric eats breakfast at six thirty. (改为同义句)
Eric eats breakfast at half six.
57．Jim usually get up at 6:30 a.m.（对划线部分提问）
does Jim usually get up
58．Mike often goes to the music club on Monday afternoon.（改为否定句）
Mike often ________ to the music club on Monday afternoon.
59．Peter brushes his teeth and takes a shower after getting up. （改为一般疑问句）
Peter his teeth and take a shower after getting up
60．Sam often goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner on weekends. (对划线部分提问)
_______ does Sam often ________ to a restaurant with his family for dinner
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 61 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you.
I usually get up at 6:00 a. m. Then I wash my face and brush my 62 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 63 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 64 my home is a little far from the school.
Every day, I have seven 65 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a. m. and 66 (finish) at 5:00 p. m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the national song. In our free time, we can join many 67 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. I like collecting 68 (nature) things like plants and insects. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 69 my friends. At 7:00 p. m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p. m.
Every school day is busy 70 fun. I enjoy my school life! Can you tell me about yours
书面表达。(共10分)
初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。你一定结识了许多好朋友吧！请你根据以下内容提示，从年龄、最喜欢的科目、日常作息、周末活动等方面，介绍你最好的朋友Li Ming。
内容提示：
How old is he and what’s his favorite subject
What time does he get up and go to bed on school days
What does he usually do on weekends
……
写作要求：
（1）行文需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
I make many friends at school this term. Li Ming is my best friend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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