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2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 1·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Are you and Li Hua in the same class
—Yes, we are ________.
A．twins B．classmates C．students D．together
2．—Where are you from
—I’m from a European ________.
A．city B．country C．friend D．place
3．The twins look the ________, but they have different hobbies.
A．same B．both C．a lot D．different
4．His ________ name is Wood, and his ________ name is Tom.
A．first; last B．last; first C．full; family D．family; full
5．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but my favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
6.-Judy, is that boy with glasses __________ new classmate -Yes, let’s say hello to ________.
A.we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
7.- _________, Mr. Green. I’m Sandy and these are Brad, Ken and Emily.
-Nice to meet you all.
I’m fine B. It’s OK. C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you.
8.-Is the girl your friend, Lily - _________. She is Lucy’s friend.
A.Yes, she is B. Yes, she isn’t C. No, she isn’t D. No, she is
9.In the school, I ________ my friend Cindy and say hello to her.
spell B. meet C. look D. read
10.Her first name is Mary, ________ her last name is Jones.
A.now B. or C. too D. and
11.-What’s your mother’s name -__________.
I’m Sue B. Her name is Sue C. It’s Ben D. My name is Sue
12. It’s my to get their names wrong because I the twin sisters for each other.
A. mistake; mistake B. mistake; wrong C. wrong; mistake D. wrong; wrong
13.Class, please turn to ________ 15 and read the text.
A. Page B. Number C. Picture D. Line
14. Look at the ______, and it can say “Hi！”.
A. goose B. parrot C. chicken D. duck
15. In winter, my family often gets together to eat hot ________ for warmth, and it has many soup bases (汤底) to meet different tastes.
A. milk B. dogs C. pot D. bread
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Good morning, boys and girls! I'm Alice Green. I am a 16 . I study in Yucai Middle School. My favourite 17 is green. I like hot pot very much. This girl is my friend. 18 name is Gina. 19 is her favourite colour. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are 20 red! What's her favourite food 21 Mapo tofu. Ms Brown is our class teacher. We like her very much. She is good at playing 22 . She plays tennis with her friends after work. She likes animals, 23 she doesn't have time to keep a pet. She sometimes goes to a 24 at weekends. She can see many 25 animals there. She likes to play with them.
16.A. parent B. student C. teacher
17.A. food B.sport C.colour
18.A. Your B. Her C. His
19.A.Red B. Yellow C.Blue
20.A.all B. both C.even
21.A.It's B. She's C.They're
22.A. tennis B. basketball C. football
23.A.so B.or C.but
24.A.library B.party C.farm
25.A. famous B.cute C.lazy
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
Li Ming: Hello! My name is Li Ming. Nice to meet you.
Sarah: 26. _________ I'm Sarah.
Li Ming: 27. _________
Sarah: I'm 13 years old.
Li Ming: 28. _________
Sarah: I'm in Class 4, Grade 7.
Li Ming: 29. _________
Sarah: Ms. White is our class teacher.
Li Ming: Where are you from
Sarah: 30. _________ What about you
Li Ming: I'm from China.
A. What's your favorite food
B. Nice to meet you, too!
C. I'm from Canada.
D. Who is your class teacher
E. How old are you
F. Which class are you in
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see a teacher’s desk, six desks and seven chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too.
Four books are on the teacher’s desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A school bag is under a chair. A ball is on the floor.
The girl is Mary. She is 11. The boy is Jack. He is 12. They are in Class Two. They are friends. The teacher is Miss Smith. She is not here.
31．It’s a picture of ________.
A．boys and girls B．desks and chairs C．a classroom D．a bedroom
32．The two pens are ________.
A．in the pencil case B．on the teacher’s desk. C．on the floor D．in the bag
33．________ is eleven.
A．Mary B．Jack C．Miss smith D．Mr Smith
34．________ is not in the picture.
A．Mary B．Jack C．Miss Smith D．Mr Smith
35．Mary and Jack are ________.
A．teacher and students B．brother and sister C．good friends D．cousins
B
Hello! I’m Linda. I’m a Chinese girl. Linda is my English name. My Chinese name is Lin Ling. I am 12. Look, this is a picture of my family. This is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a teacher, too. They both(两个都) work in my school. This boy is my brother, Lin Fei. He is nine. And this is my pet dog Ding Ding. I love it very much.
36．Linda is ________.
A．a Chinese boy B．an English girl C．a Chinese girl
37．Linda’s family name is ________.
A．Lin B．Ling C．Linda
38．Linda’s parents are ________.
A．teachers B．students C．English
39．Lin Fei is Linda’s ________.
A．sister B．brother C．father
40．Ding Ding is Linda’s ________.
A．Sister B．brother C．dog
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．The two girls are _______ (双胞胎) and they look the same.
42.There are two ________ (乐队) in this city, which one do you like
43.Tofu ________（是） a healthy food made from soybeans.
44.Let’s _______ (打) tennis after school.
45.You can find useful __________ (信息) on the Internet（互联网）.
46.This book has 32________(页).
47.If you want to get to _______(了解) the girl, talk with her.
48.My friends and I have many _________ (爱好), like reading, drawing and playing basketball.
49.John and I are good friends. We _______（两者）like volleyball.
50.Our English teacher is ________(来自) the US.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．你在哪个年级,彼得？
are you in, Peter
52.彼得和父母住在北京。
Peter Beijing with his parents.
53.我姐姐经常放学后和她朋友一起弹吉他。
My sister often plays ______ guitar with ______ friends after school.
54．她有一只宠物鸟。这是一只鹦鹉。
She has a pet bird. _________ a __________.
55．我的姓是格林。
My_________ __________ is Green.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．Do you want to be my friend （改为同意句）
you to be my friend
57．It’s a parrot.（改为复数句）
_________.
58．Peter Brown is from London.（对划线部分提问）
________ Peter Brown from
59．My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.（改为一般疑问句）
favourite food Beijing roast duck
60．Are Meimei and Peter in the same class (否定回答)
No, _______ ________.
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my 61 (one) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years old. I’m 62 English girl. I’m in London, a city in the UK. I am 63 Class One, Grade Seven.
This 64 (be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He 65 (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is 66 (I) favorite city. Our teachers and classmates are good to us. We are happy to meet them in the school. Tennis 67 basketball are my favorite sports. At school, I like 68 (play) tennis with my classmates most of the time, and Zheng Qinwen is my favorite tennis player (运动员).
It’s a nice day today. You can see my PE teacher and class teacher on the basketball playground, and they both play basketball 69 (good). We play basketball with them like 70 (friend).
九、书面表达。(共10分)
假设你是李华,请你根据下面中的信息，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍一下你的好朋友Jim Smith，内容包括如下信息:
居住地；中国
年龄13
爱好：打网球
学校：阳光中学
喜欢的颜色：蓝色
喜欢的食物：北京烤鸭
注意:
表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
词数70左右。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 1·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Are you and Li Hua in the same class
—Yes, we are ________.
A．twins B．classmates C．students D．together
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你和李华在同一个班级吗？——是的，我们是同班同学。
考查名词辨析。twins双胞胎；classmates同班同学；students学生；together一起。根据“Are you and Li Hua in the same class ”和“Yes”可知，二人是同班同学。故选B。
2．—Where are you from
—I’m from a European ________.
A．city B．country C．friend D．place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自欧洲国家。
考查名词辨析。city城市；country国家；friend朋友；place地方。根据“Where are you from ”可知，此处应询问对方来自哪个国家。故选B。
3．The twins look the ________, but they have different hobbies.
A．same B．both C．a lot D．different
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎看起来一样，但他们的爱好不同。
考查词义辨析。same相同的；both两者都；a lot很多；different不同的。根据“but they have different hobbies”可知，but表示转折，因此句子是指双胞胎看起来一样，但爱好不同。故选A。
4．His ________ name is Wood, and his ________ name is Tom.
A．first; last B．last; first C．full; family D．family; full
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的姓是伍德，他的名字是汤姆。
考查名词辨析。first name名；last name姓；full name全名；family name姓。根据“Wood”是姓氏，“Tom”是名字，可知第一空填“last”，第二空填“first”。故选B。
5．There ________ some pieces of bread on the table, but my favorite food ________ vegetables and fruit.
A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桌子上有几片面包，但我最喜欢的食物是蔬菜和水果。
考查主谓一致。根据“some pieces of bread”可知，当名词前有量词修饰时，there be句型的动词看量词，pieces是复数，所以be动词用are；food是不可数名词，作主语时，be动词用is。故选C。
6.-Judy, is that boy with glasses __________ new classmate -Yes, let’s say hello to ________.
A.we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-朱迪，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？好的，我们向他问好。
空格后有名词 “new classmate”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。A. we（主格代词，作主语）、B. us（宾格代词，作宾语）、C. ours（名词性物主代词，后不接名词）均不符合语法；D. our（形容词性物主代词，“我们的”）符合 “our new classmate”（我们的新同学）的结构。故选D。
7.- _________, Mr. Green. I’m Sandy and these are Brad, Ken and Emily.
-Nice to meet you all.
I’m fine B. It’s OK. C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-很高兴见到你，格林先生。我是桑迪，这些是布拉德、肯和艾米丽。-很高兴认识你们。
对话中桑迪（Sandy）在向格林先生介绍自己和同伴，结尾处格林先生回应 “Nice to meet you all.”当一方初次见面说 “Nice to meet you” 时，另一方应回以相同表达，形成礼貌互动。A. I’m fine（我很好）：常用于回应 “How are you ”，与介绍场景无关；B. It’s OK（没关系）：用于回应道歉或表示允许，不符合语境；C. Thank you（谢谢你）：用于表达感谢，与初次见面的问候不匹配；D. Nice to meet you（很高兴见到你）：符合初次见面时的问候语，且与格林先生的回应形成对应。故选D。
8.-Is the girl your friend, Lily - _________. She is Lucy’s friend.
A.Yes, she is B. Yes, she isn’t C. No, she isn’t D. No, she is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莉莉，这个女孩是你的朋友吗？不，她不是。她是露西的朋友。
问句 “Is the girl your friend, Lily ” 为一般疑问句，需用 “Yes/No” 回答，且前后肯否定需一致（即 “Yes + 肯定” 或 “No + 否定”）。答句后句 “She is Lucy’s friend.”（她是露西的朋友）表明 “她不是莉莉的朋友”，故需用否定回答。A. Yes, she is（是的，她是）：肯定回答与后句矛盾，排除；B. Yes, she isn’t / D. No, she is：肯否定搭配错误（Yes 后必须接肯定，No 后必须接否定），直接排除；C. No, she isn’t（不，她不是）：否定回答符合后句语境,故选C。
9.In the school, I ________ my friend Cindy and say hello to her.
spell B. meet C. look D. read
【答案】B
【详解】句子意为 “在学校里，我遇见我的朋友辛迪并向她问好”。“say hello to her”（向她问好）的前提是 “遇见” 朋友。选项A. spell（拼写）C. look（看）D. read（阅读） meet（遇见），故选B。
10.Her first name is Mary, ________ her last name is Jones.
A.now B. or C. too D. and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她的名是玛丽，她的姓是琼斯。
前半句和后半句是并列关系，需用并列连词连接。A. now（现在）；B. or（或者）；C. too（也）；D. and（和，并且）表并列或顺承关系，故选D。
11.-What’s your mother’s name -__________.
I’m Sue B. Her name is Sue C. It’s Ben D. My name is Sue
【答案】B
【详解】句意是：-你妈妈的名字是什么？-她的名字是苏。
A. I’m Sue（我是苏）；C. It’s Ben（它是本）：“Ben” 为男性名字，且 “it” 通常指物，不用于指代人；
D. My name is Sue（我的名字是苏）；B. Her name is Sue（她的名字是苏）：“her” 对应 “your mother”，符合第三人称女性的指代，故选B。
12. It’s my to get their names wrong because I the twin sisters for each other.
A. mistake; mistake B. mistake; wrong C. wrong; mistake D. wrong; wrong
【答案】A
【详解】句意：“把她们的名字弄错是我的错，因为我把这对双胞胎姐妹互相认错了。”
“It’s my mistake” 为固定表达，意为 “这是我的错误”，其中 “mistake”（名词，错误)。
干扰项 “wrong”（形容词，错误的）需搭配系动词（如 “be wrong”），但此处需名词，故排除 C、D。
“mistake A for B” 是固定短语，意为 “把 A 错认成 B”，第二空需填动词 “mistake”。“wrong”（形容词）无法作谓语，排除 B、D，故选A。
13.Class, please turn to ________ 15 and read the text.
A. Page B. Number C. Picture D. Line
【答案】A
【详解】句意是：同学们，请翻到第15页阅读课文。
“turn to Page 15” 意为 “翻到第 15 页”，B. Number（数字）：“turn to Number 15” 通常指 “转向数字 15”，与 “翻书页” 无关；C. Picture（图片）：“Picture 15” 指 “第 15 幅图”，但读课文更侧重页码而非图片；D. Line（行）：“Line 15” 指 “第 15 行”，但 “turn to” 后接行号时更常用 “Line 15” 独立成句，而非 “turn to Line 15”，故选A。
14. Look at the ______, and it can say “Hi！”.
A. goose B. parrot C. chicken D. duck
【答案】B
【详解】句意是：看这只鹦鹉，它能说“嗨！”。
句子描述 “看那只____，它会说‘Hi！’”，核心线索为 “会说话的鸟类”。A. goose（鹅）;C. chicken（鸡）：
duck（鸭子）。B. parrot（鹦鹉）,典型特征为擅长模仿人类说话，符合 “say ‘Hi！’” 的语境，故选B。
15.In winter, my family often gets together to eat hot ________ for warmth, and it has many soup bases (汤底) to meet different tastes.
A. milk B. dogs C. pot D. bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意是： 冬天全家常常聚在一起吃火锅取暖，且有很多汤底满足不同口味”。
根据 “soup bases（汤底）” 和生活常识可知，这里描述的是 “火锅”。A. milk（牛奶）、D. bread（面包）均为单一食物，与 “汤底” 无关；B. dogs 在短语 “hot dogs” 中表示 “热狗”，但 “热狗” 无需 “汤底”，排除。“hot pot” 是固定短语，意为 “火锅”，符合句意，故填C。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Good morning, boys and girls! I'm Alice Green. I am a 16 . I study in Yucai Middle School. My favourite 17 is green. I like hot pot very much. This girl is my friend. 18 name is Gina. 19 is her favourite colour. Look! Her schoolbag and jacket are 20 red! What's her favourite food 21 Mapo tofu. Ms Brown is our class teacher. We like her very much. She is good at playing 22 . She plays tennis with her friends after work. She likes animals, 23 she doesn't have time to keep a pet. She sometimes goes to a 24 at weekends. She can see many 25 animals there. She likes to play with them.
16.A. parent B. student C. teacher
17.A. food B.sport C.colour
18.A. Your B. Her C. His
19.A.Red B. Yellow C.Blue
20.A.all B. both C.even
21.A.It's B. She's C.They're
22.A. tennis B. basketball C. football
23.A.so B.or C.but
24.A.library B.party C.farm
25.A. famous B.cute C.lazy
【参考答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的农场及其上各种动物的情况。
【详情解析】
16.句意是：我是一名学生。
后句 “I study in Yucai Middle School.”（我在育才中学学习）表明身份为学生。A. parent（家长）、C. teacher（老师）均与 “study” 矛盾，故填B。
17. 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。
“green”（绿色）是颜色，A. food（食物）、B. sport（运动）与词义不符，故填C。
18. 句意：她的名字是吉娜。
前句 “This girl is my friend.”（这个女孩是我的朋友）提示此处指女性，用 “Her”（她的）。A. Your（你的）、C. His（他的）性别或逻辑不符，故填B。
19. 句意：红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
后句 “her schoolbag and jacket are...red”（她的书包和夹克都是红色的）直接说明最喜欢的颜色是红色。B. Yellow（黄色）、C. Blue（蓝色）与后文矛盾，故填A。
20. 句意：她的书包和夹克全都是红色的！
schoolbag and jacket” 为两个物品，“both” 表示 “两者都”，A.all 所有的；C.even 甚至，故选B。
21.句意：是麻婆豆腐。
“What's her favourite food ”（她最喜欢的食物是什么？）回答用 “It's + 食物”，指代 “Mapo tofu”（麻婆豆腐）。B. She's（她是）、C. They're（它们是）与单数食物不符，故选A。
22.句意：她擅长打网球。
后句 “She plays tennis with her friends”（她和朋友打网球）直接与A（网球）对应。B. basketball（篮球）、C. football（足球）与后文矛盾，故选A。
23.句意：她喜欢动物，但没有时间养宠物。
“She likes animals”（她喜欢动物）与 “doesn't have time to keep a pet”（没时间养宠物）为转折关系，用 “but”（但是）。A. so（所以）表因果，B. or（或者）表选择，均不符，故选C。
24.句意：她有时周末去农场。
后句 “She can see many...animals there”（她在那里能看到很多动物）提示地点为农场。A. library（图书馆）、B. party（派对）与动物无关，故选C。
25.句意：她在那里能看到许多可爱的动物。
“She likes to play with them”（她喜欢和它们玩）表明动物的特征是 “可爱的”（cute）。A. famous（著名的）、C. lazy（懒惰的）与 “喜欢” 的语境不符，故选B。
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
Li Ming: Hello! My name is Li Ming. Nice to meet you.
Sarah: 26. _________ I'm Sarah.
Li Ming: 27. _________
Sarah: I'm 13 years old.
Li Ming: 28. _________
Sarah: I'm in Class 4, Grade 7.
Li Ming: 29. _________
Sarah: Ms. White is our class teacher.
Li Ming: Where are you from
Sarah: 30. _________ What about you
Li Ming: I'm from China.
A. What's your favorite food
B. Nice to meet you, too!
C. I'm from Canada.
D. Who is your class teacher
E. How old are you
F. Which class are you in
【参考答案】26．B 27．E 28．F 29．D 30．C
【语篇解读】本文是李明和萨拉之间的对话。
【详情解析】
26.回应初次见面的问候 “Nice to meet you”，符合交际礼仪，故选B。
27.答句 “I'm 13 years old.” 对应年龄提问，用 “How old” 引导特殊疑问句，故选E。
28.答句 “Class 4, Grade 7” 回答班级信息，“Which class” 精准匹配 “班级” 提问，故选F。
29.答句 “Ms. White” 回答人物，“Who” 用于询问班主任姓名，故选D。
30.回应 “Where are you from ”（来自哪里），用 “from + 地点” 回答，“Canada” 为常见国家名词，故选C。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean. You can see a teacher’s desk, six desks and seven chairs. You can see a girl and a boy, too.
Four books are on the teacher’s desk. A pencil case is on the desk. Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case. A school bag is under a chair. A ball is on the floor.
The girl is Mary. She is 11. The boy is Jack. He is 12. They are in Class Two. They are friends. The teacher is Miss Smith. She is not here.
31．It’s a picture of ________.
A．boys and girls B．desks and chairs C．a classroom D．a bedroom
32．The two pens are ________.
A．in the pencil case B．on the teacher’s desk. C．on the floor D．in the bag
33．________ is eleven.
A．Mary B．Jack C．Miss smith D．Mr Smith
34．________ is not in the picture.
A．Mary B．Jack C．Miss Smith D．Mr Smith
35．Mary and Jack are ________.
A．teacher and students B．brother and sister C．good friends D．cousins
【参考答案】31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一幅教室的图片。
【详情解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“This is a picture of a classroom”可知，这是一张有关教室的照片。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Two pens and two rulers are in the pencil case”可知两支钢笔在文具盒里。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The girl is Mary. She is 11”可知Mary11岁了。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The teacher is Miss Smith. She is not here”可知史密斯小姐不在照片上。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The girl is Mary. She is 11. The boy is Jack. He is 12. They are in Class Two. They are friends”可知玛丽和杰克是朋友。故选C。
B
Hello! I’m Linda. I’m a Chinese girl. Linda is my English name. My Chinese name is Lin Ling. I am 12. Look, this is a picture of my family. This is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a teacher, too. They both(两个都) work in my school. This boy is my brother, Lin Fei. He is nine. And this is my pet dog Ding Ding. I love it very much.
36．Linda is ________.
A．a Chinese boy B．an English girl C．a Chinese girl
37．Linda’s family name is ________.
A．Lin B．Ling C．Linda
38．Linda’s parents are ________.
A．teachers B．students C．English
39．Lin Fei is Linda’s ________.
A．sister B．brother C．father
40．Ding Ding is Linda’s ________.
A．Sister B．brother C．dog
【参考答案】36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的基本信息以及家庭信息。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据“I’m a Chinese girl.”可知她是一个中国女孩。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“My Chinese name is Lin Ling”可知她姓Lin。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“He is a teacher. This is my mother. She is a teacher, too”可知他们都是老师。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“his boy is my brother, Lin Fei”可知Lin Fei是Linda的弟弟。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“And this is my pet dog Ding Ding”可知Ding Ding是Linda的狗。故选C。
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．The two girls are _______ (双胞胎) and they look the same.
【参考答案】twins
【详情解析】句意是：这两个女孩是双胞胎，她们看起来一样。
双胞胎” 对应的英文为 “twin”，指两人时常用复数形式 “twins”，故填twins。
42.There are two ________ (乐队) in this city, which one do you like
【参考答案】 bands
【详情解析】句意是：这个城市有两个乐队，你喜欢哪一个？
“乐队” 的英文为 “band”，是可数名词。句中 “two” 表示 “两个”，需用复数形式 “bands”，故填 bands。
43.Tofu ________（是） a healthy food made from soybeans.
【参考答案】 is
【详情解析】句意是：豆腐是一种由大豆制成的健康食品。
句意为 “tofu”（豆腐）为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式 “is”。
44.Let’s _______ (打) tennis after school.
【参考答案】play
【详情解析】句意是：我们放学后打网球吧。
固定搭配“打网球” 的英文表达为 “play tennis”，“Let’s + 动词原形” 为祈使句结构，表示 “让我们做某事”，故空格处用动词原形 “play”。
45.You can find useful __________ (信息) on the Internet（互联网）.
【参考答案】 information
【详情解析】句意是：你可以在互联网上找到有用的信息。
“信息” 对应的英文为 “information”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填information。
46.This book has 32________(页).
【参考答案】 pages
【详情解析】句意是：这本书有 32 页。
“页” 的英文为 “page”，是可数名词。句中 “32” 表示数量大于 1，需用复数形式 “pages”，故填pages。
47.If you want to get to _______(了解) the girl, talk with her.
【参考答案】 know
【详情解析】句意是：如果你想了解这个女孩，就和她聊聊。
“了解” 的英文表达为 “get to know”，是固定短语，其中 “get to” 后接动词原形，故填know。
48.My friends and I have many _________ (爱好), like reading, drawing and playing basketball.
【参考答案】 hobbies
【详情解析】句意是：我和朋友们有许多爱好，比如阅读、画画和打篮球。
主语 “My friends and I”（我和朋友们）为复数概念，“many（许多）” 后需接可数名词复数形式，故用hobby的复数形式 “hobbies” 。
49.John and I are good friends. We _______（两者）like volleyball.
【参考答案】 both
【详情解析】句意是：约翰和我是好朋友。我们俩都喜欢排球。
“both” 表示 “两者都”，用于指两个人或事物。句中 “John and I” 是两个人，故用 “both”。
50.Our English teacher is ________(来自) the US.
【参考答案】 from
【详情解析】句意是：我们的英语老师来自美国。
“来自” 的英文表达为 “be from” 或 “come from”。句中已有 be 动词 “is”， 构成 “is from” 结构，意为 “来自”，故用 “from”。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．你在哪个年级,彼得？
are you in, Peter
【参考答案】 Which / What grade
【详情解析】“哪个年级” 对应的英文表达为 “what/which grade”，其中 “what/which” 用于提问 “哪一个”，“grade” 表示 “年级”,故填Which / What grade。
52.彼得和父母住在北京。
Peter Beijing with his parents.
【参考答案】 lives in
【详情解析】lives in
“住在某地” 的英文表达为 “live in + 地点”，其中 “live” 表示 “居住”，“in” 后接大地点（如城市、国家）。北京是城市，故用 “live in”。主语 “Peter” 是第三人称单数，因此动词 “live” 需加 “s”，变为 “lives”，故填lives in。
53.我姐姐经常放学后和她朋友一起弹吉他。
My sister often plays ______ guitar with ______ friends after school.
【参考答案】the; her
【详情解析】 乐器前需用定冠词 “the”，“play the guitar”（弹吉他）是固定搭配。“她的朋友” 需用形容词性物主代词 “her”，后接名词 “friends”，表示 “属于她的”，故填the; her。
54．她有一只宠物鸟。这是一只鹦鹉。
She has a pet bird. _________ a __________.
【参考答案】It’s; parrot
【详情解析】前句提到 “a pet bird（一只宠物鸟）”，后句用 “it” 指代上文的 “bird”，避免重复。“It’s” 是 “It is” 的缩写; “鹦鹉” 的英文是 “parrot”，为可数名词，单数形式前用不定冠词 “a”，故填It’s; parrot。
55．我的姓是格林。
My_________ __________ is Green.
【参考答案】family/last name
【详情解析】“姓” 的英文表达有两种：“family name” 或 “last name”，均为固定短语，故填family/last name。
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．Do you want to be my friend （改为同意句）
you to be my friend
【参考答案】Would; like
【详情解析】句意是：你想做我的朋友吗？
“want to do sth.”（想要做某事）的同义表达为 “would like to do sth.”，两者均用于表达意愿，且 “would like” 更委婉礼貌，故填Would; like。
57．It’s a parrot.（改为复数句）
_________.
【参考答案】 They’re parrots
【详情解析】句意是：它是一只鹦鹉。
主语 It（单数）→ They（复数，它们）；be 动词 is（单数）→ are（复数），缩写为 They’re；名词 parrot（单数）→ parrots（复数，直接加 - s）；不定冠词 a（单数）需省略，复数名词前不加 a/an，故填They’re parrots。
58．Peter Brown is from London.（对划线部分提问）
________ Peter Brown from
【参考答案】Where is
【详情解析】句意是：彼得·布朗来自伦敦。
划线部分 “London” 表示地点（伦敦），对地点提问用疑问词where（哪里），位于句首时首字母大写。故填Where is。
59．My favourite food is Beijing roast duck.（改为一般疑问句）
favourite food Beijing roast duck
【参考答案】Is your
【详情解析】句意是：我最爱的食物是北京烤鸭。
原句是主系表结构，变一般疑问句时需将 be 动词（is）提前至句首，首字母大写。 “my favourite food”（我的最爱食物）在疑问句中需将第一人称 “my”（我的）改为第二人称 “your”（你的），故填Is your。
60．Are Meimei and Peter in the same class (否定回答)
No, _______ ________.
【参考答案】 they aren’t
【详情解析】句意是：梅梅和彼得在同一个班级吗？
一般疑问句 “Are + 主语...” 的否定回答用 “No, 主语 + aren’t”。
原句主语 “Meimei and Peter” 是两个人，用代词 “they” 代替，be 动词 “are” 的否定式为 “aren’t”，故填they aren’t。
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my 61 (one) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years old. I’m 62 English girl. I’m in London, a city in the UK. I am 63 Class One, Grade Seven.
This 64 (be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He 65 (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is 66 (I) favorite city. Our teachers and classmates are good to us. We are happy to meet them in the school. Tennis 67 basketball are my favorite sports. At school, I like 68 (play) tennis with my classmates most of the time, and Zheng Qinwen is my favorite tennis player (运动员).
It’s a nice day today. You can see my PE teacher and class teacher on the basketball playground, and they both play basketball 69 (good). We play basketball with them like 70 (friend).
【答案】
61．first 62．an 63．in/from 64．is 65．likes
66．my 67．and 68．playing 69．well 70．friends
【导语】本文主要介绍作者及朋友的个人情况以及兴趣爱好。
61．句意：艾玛是我的名字。根据上文“My name is Emma Miller.”可知，Emma是名，first name“名”。故填first。
62．句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，an符合。故填an。
63．句意：我在/来自七年级一班。根据“I am…Class One, Grade Seven.”的语境可知，此处指作者在/来自七年级一班，in“在”/from“来自”符合。故填in/from。
64．句意：这是黄磊。时态为一般现在时，主语为“This”，用is。故填is。
65．句意：他喜欢打网球。时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，所以用三单形式。故填likes。
66．句意：中国有很多大城市，但北京是我最喜欢的城市。根据空后的名词“city”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式my。故填my。
67．句意：网球和篮球是我最喜欢的运动。根据谓语“are”及语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
68．句意：在学校，我大部分时间都喜欢和同学们打网球，郑钦文是我最喜欢的网球运动员。动词 “like” 后接动名词（-ing 形式）或不定式（to do）作宾语，即 “like doing sth.” 或 “like to do sth.”。
本句中 “most of the time”（大部分时间）表示习惯性动作，更适合用动名词 “playing”，强调长期的喜好,故填playing。
69．句意：你可以在篮球场上看到我的体育老师和班主任，他们都打得很好。空格处修饰动词 “play basketball”，需用副词。“good” 是形容词，其副词形式为 “well”,故填well。
70．句意：我们像朋友一样和他们打篮球。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填photos。
“like friends” 表示 “像朋友一样”，“friend” 为可数名词。前文提到 “PE teacher and class teacher”（两位老师），“we”（我们）指代多名学生，因此 “friend” 需用复数形式 “friends”，与语境中多人对应,故填friends。
九、书面表达。(共10分)
假设你是李华,请你根据下面中的信息，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍一下你的好朋友Jim Smith，内容包括如下信息:
居住地；中国
年龄13
爱好：打网球
学校：阳光中学
喜欢的颜色：蓝色
喜欢的食物：北京烤鸭
注意:
表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
词数70左右。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I have a good friend，and his name is Jim Smith. His first name is Jim and his last name is Smith.
He is 13 years old. He lives in China with his parents and he is a student of Sunshine Middle School.
Jim loves playing tennis very much. He often plays tennis with me at weekends. Blue is his favorite color. He loves Beijing roast duck a lot.
Do you want to make friends with him
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇介绍朋友的记叙文，通过描述朋友的基本信息、爱好等内容，向读者推荐结交这位朋友。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中给出的关键信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和朋友的基本信息（姓名、年龄）。
第二步，描述朋友的居住环境、学校、爱好（运动、颜色、食物）。
第三步：邀请读者与朋友交朋友，呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
① first name & last name：准确区分 “名” 和 “姓”，体现英文姓名结构的正确表达。
② live in + 地点：“lives in China” 清晰说明居住地点，符合动词短语搭配。
[高分句型]
“He lives in China with his parents and he is a student of Sunshine Middle School.”
用连词 “and” 连接两个并列分句，逻辑连贯，自然过渡居住和学校信息。

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