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2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 2·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Frank, this is my friend Helen.
—__________
A．Have a good day! B．Nice to meet you! C．Bye-bye.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克，这是我的朋友海伦。——很高兴认识你！
考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你今天愉快；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；Bye-bye再见。根据“this is my friend Helen.”可知，第一次见面应该说“很高兴认识你”。故选B。
2．—Helen, is this __________ dictionary
—No. Look! Here is Linda’s name. It’s __________.
A．you, hers B．yours, hers C．your, hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——海伦，这是你的字典吗？——不。看！这是琳达的名字。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。you你（们），主格；hers名词性物主代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰dictionary，用形容词性物主代词；第二处作表语，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3．—Are these his cousins
—__________. They are his brothers.
A．No, they are B．No, these aren’t C．No, they aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这些是他的堂哥吗？——不，他们不是。他们是他的哥哥。
考查一般疑问句的否定回答。根据“Are these his cousins ”可知，these提问回答应用they替代，否定回答are应用aren’t的形式。故选C。
4．I __________ your bag is in your sister’s room.
A．ask B．think C．help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为你的包在你姐姐的房间里。
考查动词辨析。ask问；think认为；help帮助。根据“your bag is in your sister’s room”可知，这是说话人认为的事情，故选B。
5．—__________ is your grandma these days
—She is fine.
A．Who B．How C．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些天你奶奶身体怎么样？——她很好。
考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据回答“She is fine.”可知，此处应当提问身体怎么样。故选B。
6．—Is Mr. Barry your ________
—Yes. He is my dad’s brother.
A．uncle B．brother C．grandpa
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——巴里先生是你的叔叔吗？——是的。他是我爸爸的哥哥。
考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔；brother哥哥；grandpa爷爷。根据“He is my dad’s brother.”可知，爸爸的哥哥是叔叔，故选A。
7．Jack Brown has two __________ and a __________.
A．daughters; son B．daughters; sons C．daughter; son
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克·布朗有两个女儿和一个儿子。
考查名词。第一空前是two，后跟复数名词，排除C；第二空前是a，后跟单数名词，排除B。故选A。
8．—Whose is the computer
—Oh, it’s ________.
A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这台电脑是谁的？——哦，它是吉姆和汤姆的。
考查名词所有格。根据“it’s”可知此处指吉姆和汤姆共同拥有的电脑，应在后一个名词上加所有格形式，故选C。
9．These are my cousins Bill and Alan. ________ father is my uncle.
A．His B．Their C．Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我的堂兄弟比尔和艾伦。他们的父亲是我的叔叔。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Their他们的；Her她的。此处指“Bill and Alan”，是复数，故选B。
10．—Is Mr. Li your teacher
—________.
A．Yes, she is B．Yes, he’s C．Yes, he is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——李先生是你的老师吗？——是的，他是。
考查一般疑问句和代词辨析。此处指“Mr. Li”，用he代替，答语中he is不能缩写为he’s。故选C。
11．Nick ________ to work on Sundays. He plays sports with his friends.
A．goes B．don’t go C．doesn’t go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尼克星期天不上班。他和朋友们一起做运动。
考查动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文“He plays sports with his friends”可知，空格处指的是不上班，且主语为“Nick”，故助动词do应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
12．My friend Frank sings well and he is not good at ________.
A．dancing B．dances C．write
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的朋友弗兰克唱歌很好，但他不擅长跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。at是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选A。
13．Let’s ________ the little child!
A．helping B．help C．to help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：让我们帮助这个小孩吧！
考查非谓语动词。Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”，故选B。
14．Tom’s little sister is only eight ________.
A．year’s old B．year old C．months old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆的小妹妹只有八个月大。
考查基数词。year’s old表达错误；year old为单数；months old几个月大。eight“8”，修饰可数名词复数，故后接months old表示8个月大。故选C。
15．It’s an English class. Please don’t ________ Chinese.
A．say B．talk C．speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一节英语课。请不要说中文。
考查动词辨析。say说（内容）；talk谈论；speak说（语言）。“Chinese”是语言，用speak，故选C。
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Hello, My name is Wei Lai. I am 16 . You can call 17 Xixi. I have two brothers 18 their names are Wei Qiang and Wei Guo.
Here are two nice photos 19 my family. Look at this one, you can see 20 people in it. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first 21 . These are 22 , Wei Jun and Tang Hui.
In the next photo are 23 , Wei Qiang and Wei Guo. They are in the same age (同岁). One girl is 24 Wei Min. One boy is my cousin, too. His name is Tang Min. We are in Grade 7 in the same school but 25 in the same class. We always help each other in our life.
16．A．an excuse B．a girl C．an orange
17．A．her B．him C．me
18．A．and B．but C．or
19．A．under B．in C．of
20．A．four B．six C．nine
21．A．jacket B．picture C．family
22．A．your uncle B．my parents C．his aunts
23．A．my brothers B．her pencil box C．their names
24．A．my son B．his sister C．my cousin
25．A．not B．meet C．here
【参考答案】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了魏来的家庭成员以及亲戚。
【详情解析】
16．句意：我是一个女孩。
an excuse一个借口；a girl一个女孩；an orange一个橙子。此句主语“I”指代前面的“Wei Lai”，是一个人，因此此处应用“a girl”。故选B。
17．句意：你可以叫我西西。
her她；him他；me我。根据前句“I am…”可知此处在介绍自己，因此用“me”。故选C。
18．句意：我有两个哥哥，他们的名字叫魏强和魏国。
and和，表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择。“I have two brothers”和“their names are Wei Qiang and Wei Guo”是顺承关系，因此用“and”。故选A。
19．句意：这里有两张我家人的漂亮的照片。
under在……下方；in在……里面；of……的。此处“photos”和“my family”有所属关系，因此用“of”表示“……的”。故选C。
20．句意：看这张照片，你能看见上面有四个人。
four四；six六；nine九。根据后文的介绍“My grandfather and grandmother are…”，“These are…, Wei Jun and Tang Hui”可知照片里有四个人。故选A。
21．句意：我爷爷和奶奶在第一张照片里。
jacket夹克衫；picture照片；family家庭。根据上文“Here are two photos…”可知此处指照片，因此用“picture”。故选B。
22．句意：这两人是我的父母，魏军和唐慧。
your uncle你的叔叔；my parents我的父母；his aunts他的阿姨。根据上文“Here are two photos of my family”可知此处在介绍自己的家人，因此用“my parents”。故选B。
23．句意：下一张照片里是我的哥哥，魏强和魏国。
my brothers我的哥哥；her pencil box她的文具盒；their names他们的名字。根据第一段中“I have two brothers and their names are Wei Qiang and Wei Guo”可知后面的人是“我的哥哥”，因此用“my bothers”。故选A。
24．句意：一个女孩是我的堂姐，魏敏。
my son我的儿子；his sister他的姐姐；my cousin我的堂姐。根据后句“One boy is my cousin, too”可知此处应用“my cousin”。故选C。
25．句意：我们在同一个学校上七年级，但是不在同一个班级。
not不；meet见到；here这里。根据句中的“but”可知前后表示转折，因此是“不在同一个班级”，用“not”。故选A。
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Tom! What’s that in your hand
B: Hello, Lucy! 26. ______ It’s really special to me.
A: Let me see! Wow, it’s a great family photo! 27. ______
B: Yes, he is. He’s my younger brother. He always wears that blue T-shirt. And the woman next to him is my mother.
A: 28. ______
B: She loves playing the piano. She plays beautifully and often performs at our school.
A: That’s so cool! 29. ______
B: He enjoys going fishing. He goes to the lake near our house every Sunday morning.
A: Who is the girl wearing a pink skirt Is she your cousin
B: 30. ______ She’s really good at playing ping-pong and joins the school team.
A.What does your mother like doing
B. What’s your brother’s favorite activity
C. It’s a photo of my family.
D. Is this boy with a blue T-shirt your brother
E. No, she isn’t. She’s my sister.
F. Yes, she is.
【参考答案】26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.E
【语篇解读】本文通过看家庭照片的情境，考查对家庭成员身份询问及爱好的对话。
【详情解析】
26.上文问手里是什么，C 选项 “It’s a photo of my family.” 直接回应是家庭照片，故填C。
27.下文回答 “Yes, he is.”，可知上文是一般疑问句且询问男性，故选D。
28.下文回答妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，A 选项 “What does your mother like doing ” 询问妈妈的爱好，故选A。
29.下文回答弟弟喜欢钓鱼，B选项 “What’s your brother’s favorite activity ” 询问弟弟最喜欢的活动，故选B。
30.上文问穿粉裙子的女孩是不是表妹，下文介绍她擅长打乒乓球等，E 选项 “No, she isn’t. She’s my sister.” 先否定再说明是妹妹，故选E。
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Dear Yoko,
Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mum, my dad and my sister. We live in New York. My mum’s name is Carmen. She’s Mexican and she speaks(讲)English and Spanish. She’s a Spanish teacher. She’s short and slim(苗条的). She has long brown hair and brown eyes. My dad’s name is David. He’s American. He’s tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He works in a bank which is far from our house. My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music. She listens to music all the time! She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. He’s black and white. He’s very friendly.
Write soon and tell me about your family.
Love,
Kelly
31．How many people are there in Kelly’s family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6.
32．Kelly’s mother, Carmen, is ________.
A．Spanish B．Mexican C．American D．Australian
33．What color are David’s eyes
A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Green.
34．What does Shania like doing
A．She likes playing volleyball. B．She likes playing the guitar.
C．She likes listening to music. D．She likes playing computer games.
35．The letter mainly tells us about ________.
A．Yoko’s school B．Yoko’s family C．Kelly’s job D．Kelly’s family
【参考答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】本文主要是介绍Kelly的家庭情况以及每个人的外貌、爱好等。
【详情解析】
31．细节理解题。根据“I live with my mum, my dad and my sister.”可知，Kelly和爸爸、妈妈、姐姐住在一起，合计4个人。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“My mum’s name is Carmen. She’s Mexican and she speaks(讲)English and Spanish.”可知，Kelly的妈妈是墨西哥人。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My dad’s name is David. He’s American. He’s tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，Kelly的爸爸David的眼睛是蓝色的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music.”可知，Shania喜欢听音乐。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这封信主要介绍了Kelly的家庭。故选D。
B
Tom lives in a town near New York. His father has a shop there and his mother is a doctor. Tom is seven years old this year and begins to go to school this September. It is a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school five days a week. So he is never late for class and his teachers like him very much.
It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count (数数) from one to ten in the morning. Tom is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Green is very happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Tom
Tom stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green.”
“Who are they ”
“My father and my mother.”
“Oh.” Miss Green is surprised. She says, “Then there are three people in your family.”
“But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!”
36．Tom’s father works in ________
A．a school B．a factory C．a shop
37．Tom is now a student of ________.
A．Grade One B．Grade Two C．Grade Three
38．Tom is never late for school because ________.
A．he is studying hard
B．his house is near the school
C．he goes to school in a car
39．Miss Green taught her students to count from one to ten ________.
A．every day B．one Monday morning C．in Tom’s house
40．Which is the best title (最佳题目) for this story
A．Two or Three B．Tom and His Family C．From One to Ten
【参考答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Tom在学校学习数数的事。
【详情解析】
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“His father had a shop there”可知，他爸爸在一家商店工作。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段“He was seven years old this year and began to go to school this September”他七岁，9月份才开始上学；由此可知，他是一名一年级的学生。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“…his father drove a car to take him to school five days a week. So he was never late for class”可知，爸爸开车送他上学，所以他上学从来没迟到。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第二段“It was Monday that day. Miss Green was teaching them to count from one to ten in the morning”可知，在周一的上午，Green老师教学生们从一数到十。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Tom在学校学习数数，因为自己不在家，他认为家里现在只有两个人，而不是老师所说的三个人；可知，选项A“两个还是三个”符合文意。故选A。
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．My brother likes _______ （打）ping-pong with me after school.
【参考答案】playing
【详情解析】句意是：我哥哥喜欢放学后和我打乒乓球。
“like” 后接动词时，需用动名词形式（doing），构成 “like doing sth.” 结构，意为 “喜欢做某事”，表示长期的、习惯性的爱好，故填playing。
42.We often go _______ （徒步旅行） in the park on weekends.
【参考答案】hiking
【详情解析】句意是：我们经常在周末去公园徒步旅行。
“go + 动名词” 用于表达 “进行某项活动”，“徒步旅行” 的固定表达为 “go hiking”，因此此处填动名词 “hiking”。
43.We have fun _________ (弹) the piano.
【参考答案】playing
【详情解析】句意是：我们弹钢琴很开心。
“have fun doing sth.” 意为 “做某事很开心”，其中 “doing” 为动名词形式。“弹钢琴” 的英文表达为 “play the piano”，结合该句型，此处应填 “playing”。
44.I spend an hour _________ (拉) the violin every day.
【参考答案】playing
【详情解析】句意是：我每天花一个小时拉小提琴。
“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “花费时间做某事”，其中 “doing” 需用动名词形式。“拉小提琴” 的英文表达为 “play the violin”，结合该句型，此处应填 “playing”。
45.Children _________ (意味着) everything to most parents.
【参考答案】mean
【详情解析】句意是：对于大部分父母而言，孩子就意味着一切。
“意味着” 常用 “mean” 来表示，主语 “Children” 是复数，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 “mean” 。
46.My little brother has a ________(滑稽的) face when he eats ice - cream.
【参考答案】 funny
【详情解析】句意是：我小弟弟吃冰淇淋时，脸上有个有趣的表情 。
“滑稽的” 对应的英文形容词是 “funny” ，在此处用于修饰名词 “face” ，描述小弟弟吃冰淇淋时脸上呈现出的有趣、滑稽的样子，故填funny。
47.My mother _______(让) me clean my room every Saturday.
【参考答案】 makes
【详情解析】句意是：我妈妈每周六让我打扫我的房间。
“让某人做某事” 用 “make sb. do sth.” 结构，主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是每周六的习惯性动作（一般现在时），因此谓语动词 “make” 需用第三人称单数形式 “makes”。
48.I put the book on my _________ (膝盖) and read it.
【参考答案】 knees/knee
【详情解析】句意是：我把书放在膝盖上读了起来。
“膝盖” 的英文是 “knee”，单数形式 “knee” 表示单只膝盖，复数 “knees” 表示双膝。此处两种形式均可，故填knees/knee。
49.Her husband is a very _______ (英俊的) young man.
【参考答案】handsome
【详情解析】句意是：她的丈夫是一个非常英俊的年轻男子。
【详情解析】“英俊的” 在英语中常用形容词 “handsome” 表示，专门用于描述男性的外貌，符合语境中对 “young man”（年轻男子）的修饰，故填handsome。
50. We often visit our ________(祖父母的) home on weekends.
【参考答案】 grandparents'
【详情解析】句意是：我们经常在周末去拜访我们祖父母的家。
“祖父母的” 需要用名词所有格形式表达。“祖父母” 是 “grandparents”（复数形式），复数名词本身以 “s” 结尾时其所有格直接在词尾加 “'”，因此 “祖父母的” 表达为 “grandparents'”。
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．-这是谁的二胡？-这是我姐姐的。
- erhu is this -It’s My .
【参考答案】Whose; sister’s
【详情解析】第一空：根据中文问句 “这是谁的二胡？”，需要表达 “谁的” 这一所属关系，对应的英文疑问词是 Whose，用于对物品的所有者进行提问。第二空：中文答句 “这是我姐姐的” 中，“姐姐的” 是名词所有格形式，用来表示所属关系（即 “姐姐的二胡”）。在英文中，名词所有格一般在名词后加 “’s”，因此 “姐姐的” 对应的英文是 sister’s，故填Whose; sister’s。
我们虽然各不相同，但我们在一起玩得很开心。
We are all different but we have _____ _____ of fun together.
【参考答案】a lot
【详情解析】 “a lot of” 表示 “许多”，修饰不可数名词 “fun”。“玩得很开心”在英文中通常表达为“have a lot of fun”。故填a lot。
53. 他们常说我是他们最疼爱的孙子 / 孙女，但我觉得他们对我们所有人都会这么说。
They often say I'm their _____ _____ but I think they say the same thing to all of us.
【参考答案】favorite grandchild
【详情解析】原句直接使用 “favorite grandchild”（最爱的孙子 / 孙女），是名词短语作表语，故填favorite grandchild。
54. 他旁边的是我爸爸。
_____ _____ him is my father.
【参考答案】Next to
【详情解析】 “next to” 表示 “在…… 旁边”，为固定搭配。“Next to him” 是介词短语作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Next to。
我爸爸喜欢运动。
My father _____ _____.
【参考答案】 loves sport
【详情解析】泛指体育活动或抽象概念（不可数名词）
第一空：中文句中 “喜欢” 可以用 “love” 表达，相比 “like”，“love” 的情感程度更深。句子主语 “My father”（我爸爸）是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词 “love” 需用第三人称单数形式 “loves”。第二空：“sport” 作不可数名词时，可泛指 “体育运动” 这一抽象概念，此处 “喜欢运动” 强调对体育运动整体的热爱，故填 loves sport。
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．My mother spends a lot of time gardening.（改为同意句）
My mother spends _____ _____ time gardening.
【参考答案】lots of
【详情解析】句意是：我妈妈花了很多时间园艺。
原句中 “a lot of” 表示 “许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词 “time”。
“lots of” 与 “a lot of” 意思相同，用法一致，均可替换使用，因此此处填入 “lots of” 构成同义句。
57．The ping-pong bat is nice.（改为复数句）
The ping-pong _________.
【参考答案】 bats are
【详情解析】句意是：乒乓球拍很漂亮。
原句主语 “ping-pong bat”（乒乓球拍）是单数，复数形式为 “ping-pong bats”（bat 的复数直接加 s）。
原句 be 动词 “is” 用于单数主语，复数主语后需改为 “are”,故填bats are。
58．They’re my father’s fishing rods. （对划线部分提问）
fishing rods ________ they
【参考答案】Whose; are
【详情解析】句意是：它们是我父亲的钓竿。
划线部分 “my father’s”（我爸爸的）表示所属关系，对所属关系提问需用疑问词 Whose（谁的）。
原句是主系表结构，主语为 “they”，be 动词为 “are”。变疑问句时，需将 be 动词 “are” 提到主语 “they” 之前，构成 “Whose + 名词 + be 动词 + 主语？” 的结构,故填Whose; are。
59．My mother always reads me a story at night.（改为一般疑问句）
your mother always you a story at night
【参考答案】Does; read
【详情解析】句意是：我妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。
原句是一般现在时，主语 “your mother”（你妈妈）是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词 Does 放在句首，首字母大写。助动词 “Does” 出现后，原句中的谓语动词 “reads”（第三人称单数形式）要还原为动词原形 read,故填Does; read。
60．Does your dad play the piano every week (否定回答)
No, _______ ________.
【参考答案】 he doesn't
【详情解析】句意是：你爸爸每周都弹钢琴吗？
一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：“No, 主语 + 助动词否定形式”。原句主语 “your dad”（你爸爸）是男性第三人称单数，在答句中用代词 he 代替，避免重复。原句借助助动词 “Does” 提问，否定形式为 “doesn't”（= does not），因此答句中用 “he doesn't”。
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, there! Welcome to my new channel (频道)!
I’m Andrew from Finland but now I live in China with my family. I’m twelve 61 (year) old. I like all kinds of sports, such as baseball and ping pong. I play them every weekend 62 my friends. My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. It’s really tasty! Look, that’s my pet dog—Oscar! I enjoy every moment （瞬间） with 63 (she)!
Well, what you see now is my family photo. I’m the one with black glasses. The handsome man on the left 64 (be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. We often play soccer together (一起) on the weekend. Guess where he often puts 65 (he) soccer ball Under the bed! The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 66 she likes reading very much. 67 is the beautiful woman on the right She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring（体贴人的）. At night, she always 68 (read) me a story. I feel really lucky to have 69 family with so much love.
On my channel, I like to spend more time 70 (share) everything of mine. If you’re interested in it, don’t forget to follow me on Douyin. Bye!
【参考答案】
years 62．with 63．her 64．is 65．his 66．but 67．Who 68．reads 69．a 70． sharing
【语篇解读】本文作者主要介绍了自己的个人信息和全家福。
【详情解析】
61．句意：我十二岁了。根据所给词可知，year“年”，可数名词，结合空格前“twelve”，此处应该填入复数形式years，指的是十二岁。故填years。
62．句意：我每个周末都和朋友一起运动。根据“I play them every weekend…my friends.”可知，此处指的是何朋友一起玩，play with sb，固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩”符合语境。故填with。
63．句意：我享受和她在一起的每一刻。根据分析句子“I enjoy every moment with…!”可知，句子缺宾语，结合所给词可知，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入宾格人称代词her，意“她”符合语境。故填her。
64．句意：左边那个英俊的男人是我爸爸。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据分析句子“The handsome man on the left…my dad.”，结合所给词可知，主语是The handsome man ，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is。
65．句意：猜猜他经常把他的足球放在哪里？根据空格后“soccer ball”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是他的足球，he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词短语soccer ball。故填his。
66．句意：她并不真正喜欢运动，但她非常喜欢阅读。根据分析句子“She doesn’t really like sports…she likes reading very much.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。
67．句意：右边的美女是谁？根据后文“She is my mom, Elizabeth.”可知，此处应该提问右边的美女是谁，所以此处应该用who，疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“谁”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Who。
68．句意：晚上，她总是给我读故事。根据句中“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“she always…me a story.”，结合所给词可知，此处主语是she，所以此处谓语动词用单数形式，read的单数形式是reads。故填reads。
69．句意：有一个充满爱的家庭，我感到非常幸运。根据句意可知，此处表泛指一个充满爱的家庭，结合空格后“family”是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。
70．句意：在我的频道上，我喜欢花更多的时间分享我的一切。句中包含固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth.，意为 “花费时间做某事”，其中介词 “in” 可以省略，后面需接动词的 - ing 形式, 故填sharing。
九、书面表达。(共10分)
这是你的朋友李华给你寄来的她的家庭照片。
请你根据下面所给提示，向你的同学介绍一下李华的家庭。
李华的家庭人物介绍：爸爸、妈妈、李华、弟弟
注意:
表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
词数70左右。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Hello, everyone! Here is Li Hua’s family photo. This is her father on the left. He is tall and handsome. His favourite sport is playing ping-pong. The woman next to him is her mother. She is beautiful and nice. That is her younger brother. He can play Chinese chess well and often has fun playing with Li Hua. Who is that girl It's Li Hua. She’s pretty and loves her family so much.
What a happy family!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：介绍家庭（family introduction），通过全家福照片描述李华的家庭成员及相关信息；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中给出的关键信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步， 引出话题，明确要介绍李华的全家福，开启内容叙述。
第二步，具体介绍家庭成员。
第三步：感慨家庭的幸福，升华主题，总结收尾。
[亮点词汇]
① handsome（英俊的 ）、beautiful（美丽的 ）、nice（友善的 ）、pretty（漂亮的 ），精准描述人物外在与性格。
② has fun playing with（和…… 开心玩耍 ）体现家庭温馨互动。
[高分句型]
①“He can play Chinese chess well and often has fun playing with Li Hua.”
用 “can + 动词原形” 体现能力（play Chinese chess well），再用 “and” 连接互动（has fun playing with...），让人物关系更生动，展示家庭温馨。
②“What a happy family!”以感叹句总结，强化情感，是作文加分的经典句式 。2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 2·基础卷
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Frank, this is my friend Helen.
—__________
A．Have a good day! B．Nice to meet you! C．Bye-bye.
2．—Helen, is this __________ dictionary
—No. Look! Here is Linda’s name. It’s __________.
A．you, hers B．yours, hers C．your, hers
3．—Are these his cousins
—__________. They are his brothers.
A．No, they are B．No, these aren’t C．No, they aren’t
4．I __________ your bag is in your sister’s room.
A．ask B．think C．help
5．—__________ is your grandma these days
—She is fine.
A．Who B．How C．Where
6．—Is Mr. Barry your ________
—Yes. He is my dad’s brother.
A．uncle B．brother C．grandpa
7．Jack Brown has two __________ and a __________.
A．daughters; son B．daughters; sons C．daughter; son
8．—Whose is the computer
—Oh, it’s ________.
A．Jim’s and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom C．Jim and Tom’s
9．These are my cousins Bill and Alan. ________ father is my uncle.
A．His B．Their C．Her
10．—Is Mr. Li your teacher
—________.
A．Yes, she is B．Yes, he’s C．Yes, he is
11．Nick ________ to work on Sundays. He plays sports with his friends.
A．goes B．don’t go C．doesn’t go
12．My friend Frank sings well and he is not good at ________.
A．dancing B．dances C．write
13．Let’s ________ the little child!
A．helping B．help C．to help
14．Tom’s little sister is only eight ________.
A．year’s old B．year old C．months old
15．It’s an English class. Please don’t ________ Chinese.
A．say B．talk C．speak
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Hello, My name is Wei Lai. I am 16 . You can call 17 Xixi. I have two brothers 18 their names are Wei Qiang and Wei Guo.
Here are two nice photos 19 my family. Look at this one, you can see 20 people in it. My grandfather and grandmother are in the first 21 . These are 22 , Wei Jun and Tang Hui.
In the next photo are 23 , Wei Qiang and Wei Guo. They are in the same age (同岁). One girl is 24 Wei Min. One boy is my cousin, too. His name is Tang Min. We are in Grade 7 in the same school but 25 in the same class. We always help each other in our life.
16．A．an excuse B．a girl C．an orange
17．A．her B．him C．me
18．A．and B．but C．or
19．A．under B．in C．of
20．A．four B．six C．nine
21．A．jacket B．picture C．family
22．A．your uncle B．my parents C．his aunts
23．A．my brothers B．her pencil box C．their names
24．A．my son B．his sister C．my cousin
25．A．not B．meet C．here
三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。
A: Hi, Tom! What’s that in your hand
B: Hello, Lucy! 26. ______ It’s really special to me.
A: Let me see! Wow, it’s a great family photo! 27. ______
B: Yes, he is. He’s my younger brother. He always wears that blue T-shirt. And the woman next to him is my mother.
A: 28. ______
B: She loves playing the piano. She plays beautifully and often performs at our school.
A: That’s so cool! 29. ______
B: He enjoys going fishing. He goes to the lake near our house every Sunday morning.
A: Who is the girl wearing a pink skirt Is she your cousin
B: 30. ______ She’s really good at playing ping-pong and joins the school team.
A.What does your mother like doing
B. What’s your brother’s favorite activity
C. It’s a photo of my family.
D. Is this boy with a blue T-shirt your brother
E. No, she isn’t. She’s my sister.
F. Yes, she is.
四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
A
Dear Yoko,
Let me tell you about my family. I live with my mum, my dad and my sister. We live in New York. My mum’s name is Carmen. She’s Mexican and she speaks(讲)English and Spanish. She’s a Spanish teacher. She’s short and slim(苗条的). She has long brown hair and brown eyes. My dad’s name is David. He’s American. He’s tall and a little fat! He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He works in a bank which is far from our house. My sister Shania is 14 years old and she loves listening to music. She listens to music all the time! She has long brown hair and blue eyes. I have long hair, too. We have a pet dog, Brandy. He’s black and white. He’s very friendly.
Write soon and tell me about your family.
Love,
Kelly
31．How many people are there in Kelly’s family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．6.
32．Kelly’s mother, Carmen, is ________.
A．Spanish B．Mexican C．American D．Australian
33．What color are David’s eyes
A．Brown. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Green.
34．What does Shania like doing
A．She likes playing volleyball. B．She likes playing the guitar.
C．She likes listening to music. D．She likes playing computer games.
35．The letter mainly tells us about ________.
A．Yoko’s school B．Yoko’s family C．Kelly’s job D．Kelly’s family
B
Tom lives in a town near New York. His father has a shop there and his mother is a doctor. Tom is seven years old this year and begins to go to school this September. It is a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school five days a week. So he is never late for class and his teachers like him very much.
It is Monday today. Miss Green is teaching them to count (数数) from one to ten in the morning. Tom is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Green is very happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Tom
Tom stands up and says, “Two, Miss Green.”
“Who are they ”
“My father and my mother.”
“Oh.” Miss Green is surprised. She says, “Then there are three people in your family.”
“But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!”
36．Tom’s father works in ________
A．a school B．a factory C．a shop
37．Tom is now a student of ________.
A．Grade One B．Grade Two C．Grade Three
38．Tom is never late for school because ________.
A．he is studying hard
B．his house is near the school
C．he goes to school in a car
39．Miss Green taught her students to count from one to ten ________.
A．every day B．one Monday morning C．in Tom’s house
40．Which is the best title (最佳题目) for this story
A．Two or Three B．Tom and His Family C．From One to Ten
五、根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．My brother likes _______ （打）ping-pong with me after school.
42.We often go _______ （徒步旅行） in the park on weekends.
43.We have fun _________ (弹) the piano.
I spend an hour _________ (拉) the violin every day.
Children _________ (意味着) everything to most parents.
My little brother has a ________(滑稽的) face when he eats ice - cream.
My mother _______(让) me clean my room every Saturday.
I put the book on my _________ (膝盖) and read it.
Her husband is a very _______ (英俊的) young man.
50. We often visit our ________(祖父母的) home on weekends.
六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．-这是谁的二胡？-这是我姐姐的。
- erhu is this -It’s My .
我们虽然各不相同，但我们在一起玩得很开心。
We are all different but we have _____ _____ of fun together.
53. 他们常说我是他们最疼爱的孙子 / 孙女，但我觉得他们对我们所有人都会这么说。
They often say I'm their _____ _____ but I think they say the same thing to all of us.
54. 他旁边的是我爸爸。
_____ _____ him is my father.
55. 我爸爸喜欢运动。
My father _____ _____.
七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．My mother spends a lot of time gardening.（改为同意句）
My mother spends _____ _____ time gardening.
57．The ping-pong bat is nice.（改为复数句）
The ping-pong _________.
58．They’re my father’s fishing rods. （对划线部分提问）
fishing rods ________ they
59．My mother always reads me a story at night.（改为一般疑问句）
your mother always you a story at night
60．Does your dad play the piano every week (否定回答)
No, _______ ________.
八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, there! Welcome to my new channel (频道)!
I’m Andrew from Finland but now I live in China with my family. I’m twelve 61 (year) old. I like all kinds of sports, such as baseball and ping pong. I play them every weekend 62 my friends. My favorite food is Xiaolongbao. It’s really tasty! Look, that’s my pet dog—Oscar! I enjoy every moment （瞬间） with 63 (she)!
Well, what you see now is my family photo. I’m the one with black glasses. The handsome man on the left 64 (be) my dad. He is a big fan of soccer. We often play soccer together (一起) on the weekend. Guess where he often puts 65 (he) soccer ball Under the bed! The little girl on his knee is my sister Jenny. She doesn’t really like sports 66 she likes reading very much. 67 is the beautiful woman on the right She is my mom, Elizabeth. She is nice and caring（体贴人的）. At night, she always 68 (read) me a story. I feel really lucky to have 69 family with so much love.
On my channel, I like to spend more time 70 (share) everything of mine. If you’re interested in it, don’t forget to follow me on Douyin. Bye!
九、书面表达。(共10分)
这是你的朋友李华给你寄来的她的家庭照片。
请你根据下面所给提示，向你的同学介绍一下李华的家庭。
李华的家庭人物介绍：爸爸、妈妈、李华、弟弟
注意:
表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥；
词数70左右。
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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