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2025年人教版英语八年级上册Unit3单元小测试题
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A B A C D C D B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B B F A C E D
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文探讨友谊的重要性，描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友相处的方式，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。
1．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？
talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thank for因……而感谢；look at看。根据下文“And are they very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知，此处指“你怎样评价朋友和友谊”。故选B。
2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。
interests兴趣；views观点；things事；habits习惯。根据“doing”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”。故选C。
3．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？
or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you ”可知，此处是选择关系。故选A。
4．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。
are是；have有；show展示；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相同兴趣”。故选B。
5．句意：彼得像我。
like像；as作为；for为了；with和。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，彼得像“我”，be like“像”。故选A。
6．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。
all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。故选C。
7．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。
watch看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表示“玩电脑”。故选D。
8．句意：他要外向得多。
a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot。故选C。
9．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”可知，此处指“逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。
10．句意：你看，朋友不必相同。
important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友和他的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了真正的友谊如同珍贵的宝石，稀有且宝贵；介绍了真正的朋友会在你顺境和逆境时都陪伴你，会坦诚且诚实地交流、相互尊重与信任；还阐述了友谊需要双方付出努力，需要关怀和关注才能茁壮成长，凸显了真正友谊的价值。
11．细节理解题。根据“True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable.”可知，将真正的友谊比作珍贵的宝石，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.”可知，当你失败时，真正的朋友会安慰你，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Good friends communicate openly and honestly.”可知，好朋友应该坦诚且诚实地交流，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.”可知，友谊需要关怀和关注才能茁壮成长，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章整体围绕真正友谊的珍贵、朋友间的相处以及友谊需要双方付出等方面，阐述了真正友谊的价值，故选B。
16．F 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在学校分班后与好友分开，没有新朋友而感到孤独，后来自己主动发生改变后，收获更多新朋友的经历。
16．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者需要写下自己想要和不想在一起的人，选项F“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知，此处描述新同学与旧同学的不同，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them...I also began to envy people in other classes.”可知，作者找不到和新同学的共同兴趣并开始嫉妒其他班的人，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独”描述了作者的心态变化，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“Why could they be with all their friends...they didn’t have many friends at first.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和所有朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。
21．Besides
【详解】句意：他是一名教师。除了从事教师工作，他还写小说。从句子看，“当教师”和“写小说”是同时存在的行为，本句意强调除了教师本职，还有写小说的行为。结合首字母“B”可知，“Besides”（除……之外（还））符合逻辑。故填Besides。
22．spare
【详解】句意：这些天我很忙。我根本没有任何空闲时间。
根据首字母提示和“I’m very busy”可知，后半句表达的是没有空闲时间，spare time“空闲时间”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填spare。
23．(p)rize
【详解】句意：这个小女孩唱得如此美妙，以至于她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据首字母“p”及“won the first...”可知，此处指“一等奖”，“prize”意为“奖品；奖项”，故填(p)rize。
24．(t)ouched
【详解】句意：上周日，这位歌手的表演打动了我们的心。根据“the singer’s performance…our hearts”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“歌手的表演打动了我们的心”，touch“感动”，动词；根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。
25．(C)ompare
【详解】句意：比较这两本书，找出它们的不同之处。根据首字母“C”以及“find the differences”可知，是指比较两本书，compare“比较，对比”符合语境；这是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填(C)ompare。
26．(r)eached
【详解】句意：我们最终到达了山顶。根据“the top of the mountain at last”可知，此处表示到达了山顶，reach意为“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式reached。故填(r)eached。
27．(a)ppearance
【详解】句意：不要以貌取人。根据“Don’t judge a person by his”和所给首字母可知，不能通过一个人的外貌去判断一个人，“外貌”appearance，故填(a)ppearance。
28．(o)pinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，父母拿自己的孩子和别人比较是不公平的。根据“it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others.”可知，此处指的是“观点opinion”，故填(o)pinion。
29．(c)haracter
【详解】句意：故事中的主角非常勇敢。根据“in the story”和首字母可推断此处指故事中的角色。character“角色”，单数名词。根据“is”可知此处用单数。故填(c)haracter。
30．(a)ccident
【详解】句意：我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。根据“met my old friend”和首字母可推断此处表示“偶然遇到”；by accident“偶然”。故填(a)ccident。
31．(h)ard-working
【详解】句意：他是一个勤奋努力的人。他通常工作到深夜。根据“He usually works late at night.”可知，他通常工作到深夜，说明他非常地勤奋，首字母为h，应用形容词hard-working来表示“勤奋的”。故填(h)ard-working。
32．(h)onest
【详解】句意：我的邻居是个诚实的人。他总是说实话。根据“He always tells the truth.”和首字母提示可知，他是个诚实的人，空处应是形容词honest“诚实的”，修饰名词person。故填(h)onest。
33．(l)azy
【详解】句意：我的猫是懒惰的。它整天睡觉。根据“It sleeps all day”并结合首字母可知应是说猫是懒的，成天睡觉，lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填(l)azy。
34．(n)ovels
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧、长篇小说和短篇小说。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指“长篇小说”，novel表示“长篇小说”，前面有“many”修饰，因此用复数。故填(n)ovels。
35．(s)olve
【详解】句意：我正在学习自己解决问题。根据“s…problems”可知，此处指“解决问题”，solve“解决”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。
36．difference/differences
【详解】句意：你能找出这对双胞胎兄弟之间的任何不同之处吗？根据“Can you find any…between the twin brothers ”可知，这里需要一个表示“不同之处、差异”的名词，difference是“不同、差异”的名词形式，any后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，difference为可数名词，用单复数形式均可difference(s)符合语境，说明要找出兄弟俩之间的差异。故填difference(s)。
37． interest interested interesting
【详解】句意：我对科学非常感兴趣，对学习太空知识感兴趣，因为太空实在是太令人有趣。have a great interest in =be interested in“对……感兴趣”，第三个空，物作主语，用interesting。故填interest；interested；interesting。
38．friendship
【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，而且我们珍惜我们的友谊。根据“we value our”可知我们珍惜我们的友谊，friendship表示“友谊”。故填friendship。
39．cares
【详解】句意：我的妈妈太过于关心我了。她的头发都已经变白了。care about是固定短语，意为“关心；在乎”；根据后句“Her hair is already grey.”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，care的三单形式是cares，故填cares。
40．compare
【详解】句意：你不能拿苹果和橘子作比较。compare“比较”，动词，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填compare。
41．to touch
【详解】句意：我们试图过联系她。根据“We tried…(touch) her.”可知，此处为固定短语try to do sth“尝试做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to touch。
42．more outgoing
【详解】句意：事实是蒂娜比塔拉外向得多。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合提示词可知，空格处应填形容词outgoing“外向的，开朗的”的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
43．less
【详解】句意：你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就越健康。根据“The...junk food you eat, the healthier...”可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。表示“越……，越……”，故空处需little的比较级less，表示“更少”，故填less。
44．better
【详解】句意：婷婷的英语说得比我好，所以我想向她学习。句中含有than，且空处修饰动词speaks，填副词比较级。well“令人满意地”，副词，比较级为better。故填better。
45．more hard-working
【详解】句意：他经常取得更好的成绩，那是因为他比以前更努力。根据“than”可知，此处需要填入hard-working的比较级形式，表示“比以前更努力”。根据hard-working的比较级规则，应该是在前面加more，构成more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
46．Thanks
【详解】句意：多亏了我的父母，我才能考上大学。thanks to“多亏了”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Thanks。
47．appearance
【详解】句意：她很在意她的外貌。her形容词性物主代词，后加名词；appear的名词appearance“外貌”。故填appearance。
48． less more
【详解】句意：少吃肉多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“Eating…meat and…vegetables is good for our health.”的语境可知，此处含有比较的含义，指少吃肉多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处；little的比较级为less；many的比较级为more。故填less；more。
49．early
【详解】句意：我们尽可能早到学校，为了我们能学的更好。as…as we can表示“我们尽可能……”，根据“We arrive at school as…as we can so that we can learn better.”可知，空处修饰动词，需用副词原级。故填early。
50．expected
【详解】句意：每个人都希望在聚会上见到凯特，但她没有来。根据“but she didn’t come”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填expected。
51．the 52．to 53．ways 54．differently 55．talented 56．nicer 57．will reach 58．sharing 59．Although 60．them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。
51．句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。
52．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。
53．句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。
54．句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。
55．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。
56．句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。
57．句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。
58．句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。
59．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。
60．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。
61．One possible version:
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I have a best friend named Xiao Ming. He is tall and always wears a warm smile. He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh.
We have a lot in common. Besides loving game shows for their fun, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. It’s a great way to relax. However, we are different in some ways. Xiao Ming is good at drawing while I do better in singing. Also, he is more outgoing, while I am a bit quieter.
In my opinion, true friends don’t have to be the same. We should respect our differences and support each other. That’s the key to a long-lasting friendship.
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏表格中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我最好的朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、外貌及性格；
第二步，介绍我与我最好的朋友的对比，包含相同之处与不同之处；
第三步，书写结尾，表达对交朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①wear a warm smile带着温暖的微笑
②in some ways在某些方面
[高分句型]
He is kind-hearted and humorous, making everyone around him laugh. (现在分词作状语)八年级Unit3单元小测试题（100分）
一、完形填空（20分）
To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends What do you 1 friends and friendship And are they very important to you Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends. Who are they They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me
Who is your best friend Could you say something about him or her
（ ）1．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at
（ ）2．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits
（ ）3．A．or B．and C．until D．but
（ ）4．A．are B．have C．show D．get
（ ）5．A．like B．as C．for D．with
（ ）6．A．all B．each C．both D．some
（ ）7．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play
（ ）8．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little
（ ）9．A．him B．her C．them D．us
（ ）10．A．important B．Necessary C．difficult D．different
二、阅读理解（20分）
(一）
True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.
Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other’s opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely.
Friendship requires effort from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation for them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.
11．What is true friendship compared to in the passage
A．A beautiful flower. B．A precious gem.
C．A strong tree. D．A bright star.
12．What do real friends do when you fail
A．They laugh at you. B．They ignore you.
C．They comfort you. D．They blame you.
13．How should friends communicate
A．Openly and honestly. B．Carefully and secretly.
C．Occasionally and briefly. D．Formally and politely.
14．What does friendship need to grow strong
A．Money and gifts. B．Care and attention.
C．Time and space. D．Secrets and promises.
15．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How to make friends quickly.
B．The value of true friendship.
C．Where to find good friends.
D．When to end friendships.
(二）
As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 16
Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 17 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them.
18 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 19 They seemed very happy with their new friends.
20 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.
So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates.
B．There were so many new friends in my class.
C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的).
D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends.
E．They made new friends in their new classes.
F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
答案________________________________________________
三、根据首字母或者所给单词正确形式填空。（30分）
21．He is a teacher. B working as a teacher, he also writes novels.
22．I’m very busy these days. I don’t have any s time at all.
23．The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p in the singing competition.
24．Last Sunday, the singer’s performance t our hearts.
25．C the two books and find the differences.
26．We r the top of the mountain at last.
27．Don’t judge a person by his a .
28．In my o , it’s unfair for parents to compare their children with others.
29．The main c in the story is very brave.
30．I met my old friend by a in the street.
31．He is a h man. He usually works late at night.
32．My neighbor is an h person. He always tells the truth.
33．My cat is l . It sleeps all day.
34．Lao She wrote many plays, n and short stories.
35．I am learning to s problems by myself.
36．Can you find any (different) between the twin brothers
37．I have a great in science, and I am very in learning about space because it is so . (interest)
38．We are good friends and we value our (friend).
39．My mother (care) too much about me. Her hair is already grey.
40．You can’t (compare) apples with oranges.
41．We tried (touch) her.
42．The fact is that Tina is much (outgoing) than Tara.
43．The (little) junk food you eat, the healthier you will be.
44．Tingting speaks English (well) than me, so I want to learn from her.
45．He often gets better grades that’s because he is (hard-working) than before.
46． (thank) to my parents, I was able to go to college.
47．She cares her (appear) very much.
48．Eating (little) meat and (many) vegetables is good for our health.
49．We arrive at school as as we can so that we can learn better. (early)
50．Everyone (expect) to see Kate at the party, but she didn’t come.
短文填空（15分）
I always think that no leaves (叶子) are 51 same in the world.
My twin sister Tina is similar 52 me. But we are very different in some 53 (way). We dress ourselves 54 (different). I am more 55 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 56 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer.
What’s more, we have different personalities (性格). I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 57 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 58 (share) her ideas. 59 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 60 (they).
51.___________ 52.____________ 53____________54.____________55.__________
56.___________ 57.___________ 58____________59.____________60.__________
五、书面表达（15分）
朋友是时光的馈赠，“唯以心相交，方能成其久远”。假如你是李华，你们学校要举行英语交流会，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。
我最好的朋友
基本信息 （1）姓名：Xiao Ming （2）外貌：…… （3）性格：……
与朋友的对比 （1）相同之处：喜欢游戏节目、因为有趣；…… （2）不同之处：……
总 结 对交朋友的看法
注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Best Friend
Friends are very important in my life. I_____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all of you can get on well with your friends

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