资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Section A(3a-3d)
Review
Do you remember Peter’s and Adam’s holidays
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Review
Do you remember Peter’s and Adam’s holidays
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
Review
Do you remember Peter’s and Adam’s holidays
Did you eat anything special
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Review
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a
复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）
指代人、物 、哪里 某个、任何、 每个、没有 one body thing where
some
any
every
no
some
one
someone
any
anyone
every
everyone
no
no one
指代人
指代人
指代物
指代哪里
somebody
anybody
everybody
nobody
某个
任何
每个
没有
something
anything
everything
nothing
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
Think and Share
Do the pronouns with “one” refer to people or things
Do the pronouns with “thing” refer to people or things
Are the things or people these pronouns refer to specific (具体的)or not
They refer to people.
They refer to things.
They are not specific.
Are the pronouns with “some”used in positive or negative sentences
Are the pronouns with “any ” used in positive or negative sentences
They are usually used in positive sentences.
They are usually used in negative sentences.
当表示请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，some类的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句。
language points
复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。
e.g. Did you do anything fun on your holiday
I did nothing special.
let’s do some practices.
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A:Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is
so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you
__________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it' a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
/'si n ri/
un. 风景；景色
3b
example:
do 搭配-thing
疑问句中用any
为表高度评价用every夸张化进行评价。
人做主语用 -one、-body
adj&un. 丝绸(的)
n. 围巾pl scarfs/ scarves
/s lk/
/skɑ f/
silk scarf
位于杭州的中国丝绸博物馆，是第一座全国性的丝绸专业博物馆，也是世界上最大的丝绸博物馆。原国家主席江泽民为该馆题词：“弘扬古蚕绢文化，开拓新丝绸之路。” 馆内的基本陈列于2003年作了全面的调整，主厅主要讲述丝绸的起源和发展、丝绸的主要种类、丝绸之路及丝绸在古代社会生活中占据的地位。中国丝绸博物馆还拥有一支颇具实力的研究队伍，并成立了中国古代纺织品鉴定保护中心。该中心在丝绸文物鉴定、修复等研究领域领先于全国，其学术交流活动正走向世界。
Culture points
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
It was summer. Like__________else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but____________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do_________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for____________to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard___________shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
no one
nothing
something
everyone
someone
原形：choose
with引导的伴随状语从句
/re n b /
cn. 彩虹
Think and share
When do we use these indefinite pronouns
不明确的
where did you go on holiday
what did you do on holiday
复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）
指代人、物 、哪里 某个、任何、 每个、没有 one body thing where
some
any
every
no
some
one
someone
any
anyone
every
everyone
no
no one
指代人
指代人
指代物
指代哪里
somebody
anybody
everybody
nobody
某个
任何
每个
没有
something
anything
everything
nothing
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
Think and share
When do we use these indefinite pronouns
不明确的
We use these indefinite pronouns to ask about the things we are not sure more politely.(更礼貌地)
e.g. Did you go anywhere interesting
We use these indefinite pronouns to talk about the things or
people we are not sure.
e.g. I heard someone shout from outside.
We use every- 夸张化的表达进行评价 .
e.g. Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is
so beautiful.
1. I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
ready adj. 准备好的；现成的
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
e.g. Are you ready 你准备好了吗？
e.g. They are ready to leave. 他们准备好出发了。
Language Points
2. go on a holiday
度假
Language Points
3.so I went by myself.
nothing but 只有；只是
e.g. She eats nothing but vegetables. 她只吃蔬菜。
类似的短语还有：
anything but 绝不；一点也不
e.g. Lucy is anything but lazy. Lucy一点也不懒。
She eats anything but vegetables. 她一点蔬菜都不吃。
by oneself 某人自己做
4.I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
5. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
表示主语的主观感受，多用于形容人的感受
e.g. The children quickly got bored with sitting indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌倦的
表示主语的客观属性，多用于描述事物的属性
e.g. The movie was so boring that most people left early.
这部电影如此无聊以至于大多数人都提早离开了。
Language Points
7. I got up and walked towards the window.
towards prep. 向；强调方向 to prep. 表明确的目的地
e.g. He walked towards the mountains.
他朝着山的方向走（未要到山）。
e.g. She ran to the bus stop.
她跑去车站（要到车站）
Language Points
6. I heard someone shout from outside.
hear/see sb do 听/看见某人做某事的全过程
hear/see sb doing 听/看见某人正在做某事
Violet
Thank you!

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