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2025-2026学年度小学六年级英语上册单元测试卷
Unit 5 What does he do ·基础卷
考试范围：人教版六上第五单元 考试时间：60分钟；总分：100分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（听力题）
一．听录音，选出你在句子中听到的单词。（5分）
( ) 1. A．week　　　　 B．worker　 C． walk
( ) 2. A．postman B．businessman C． fisherman
( ) 3. A．actor B．reporter C． doctor
( ) 4. A．police station B．police officer C． policewoman
( ) 5. A．clean B．cleaner C． company
二．听录音，选择正确的答案。（5分）
( ) 1. There are _______ people in Li Mei’s family.
A．three B．four C． five
( ) 2. Li Mei’s father is a _______.
A．postman B．businessman C． fireman
( ) 3. Li Mei’s mother works in a ________.
A．hospital B．bank C． factory
( ) 4. Li Mei’s _______ is good at sports.
A．father B．mother C． brother
( ) 5. Li Mei wants to be a ________.
A．pilot B．police officer C． coach
三．听录音，排顺序。（10分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四．听录音，补全短文。（10分）
I have a happy family. My mother and father are . They like . They work in a . My sister is a . She likes . My brother is a . He goes to work by . He likes . We love each other.
第II卷（笔试部分）
五、选择题（10分）
5．—________ does Lily’s mother do ( )
—She is a businesswoman.
A．How B．Where C．What
6．—Where does Mr Black work ( )
—________
A．He works in a school. B．He has a factory. C．He is a teacher.
7．—________ does your cousin want to be ( )
—He wants to be a pilot.
A．What B．Where C．Which
8．He protects (保护) people’s safety He’s a ________. ( )
A．police officer B．doctor C．cleaner
9．Mary can’t play __________ pipa. But she can play __________ basketball. ( )
A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the
10．—__________ does your mother work ( )
—At school.
A．What B．Where C．How
11．Hu Bin is good __________ football. ( )
A．in B．at C．on
12．She work at __________ university. ( )
A．a B．the C．an
13．I don’t have __________ comic books. ( )
A．a B．some C．any
14．He __________ six classes a day. ( )
A．have B．has C．any
六、填空题（10分）
16．John’s mother can type (quick)
17．Tom is good at (play) basketball.
18．Can your sister (use) a computer
19．Sam’s father is a (work). He works in a factory.
20．My aunt is a (science).
七、情景交际。请根据上下文的意思，选择句子补全对话，使其完整。（5分）
Chen Jie: Wow! So many pictures of fish.
Amy: Yes. They’re from my uncle.
Chen Jie: 21
Amy: He’s a fisherman.
Chen Jie: Where does he work
Amy: 22 He sees lots of fish every day.
Chen Jie: Wow! Does he live in Qingdao
Amy: 23 He lives in Australia. I’m going there this winter holiday.
Chen Jie: Cool! What are you going to do there
Amy: It’s summer there. 24 What about you
Chen Jie: I’m going to Harbin. 25
Amy: That sounds great!
A．No, he doesn’t.
B．He works at sea.
C．I can play in the snow.
D．What does he do
E．I’m going to swim and eat some ice cream.
八、句型转换（10分）
26．My mother is a head teacher. (改为一般疑问句）
27．Is your father a head teacher (做肯定回答)
28．My mother goes to work by car. (变一般疑问句)
29．He works at a university. (对划线部分提问)
does he
30．She goes to work by bike. (对划线部分提问)
does she to work
九、给下列句子选择合适的答语。（5分）
A．She works at sea. B．He is thin and tall. C． Yes, he does. D．I should stay healthy. E. By bus.
31．How does your aunt go to work ( )
32．Where does your mother work ( )
33．What should you do ( )
34．Does your father have a healthy life ( )
35．What does your brother look like ( )
十、完形填空（10分）
Lisa is a 36 . She works in a pet hospital. She 37 the sick animals get well. She works hard. She likes swimming and 38 . She goes to work 39 car, but she likes 40 walk home. Her sister Sarah likes 41 computers, and she can type very 42 . She wants to work in 43 office. Lisa’s brother John likes 44 . He is good 45 football and basketball. He wants to work in a gym.
36．A．reporter B．doctor C．cleaner
37．A．help B．helps C．helping
38．A．dance B．dances C．dancing
39．A．by B．on C．with
40．A．for B．to C．/
41．A．use B．using C．to using
42．A．quick B．quickly C．slow
43．A．an B．a C．one
44．A．sports B．science C．business
45．A．to B．with C．at
十一、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（10分）
My name is Timmy. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot. My grandmother is a housewife. She does housework. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin. I am a student. I go to school by bike every day. I like drawing. We often watch TV together. They love me, and I love them, too.
46．How many people are there in Timmy’s family ( )
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six.
47．How does Timmy’s grandfather go to work ( )
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
48．What does Timmy’s father do ( )
A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A worker.
49．Where does Timmy’s mother work ( )
A．A gym. B．A middle school. C．A bookstore.
50．What’s Timmy’s mother’s hobby ( )
A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Drawing.
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
My name is Peter. I have a happy family. My grandpa is a doctor. He can help sick people. My grandma is a good cook. She can cook many delicious food. She likes cooking. My father is a head teacher. He works in a university. He likes writing. My mother is an engineer (工程师). She works in a big company and she likes doing some gardening (做些园艺工作) like a pupil. I like reading English stories. I want to be an English teacher one day.
51．There are six people in Peter’s family. ( )
52．Peter’s grandpa works in a hospital. ( )
53．Peter’s father is an engineer. ( )
54．Peter’s mother likes doing some gardening. ( )
55．Peter wants to be a teacher one day. ( )
十二、书面表达（10分）
根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。
提示词：father/mother, doctor/teacher/businessman, hospital/school/factory, by car/bus/subway/on foot
要求：至少5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。
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人教PEP版（2024）六年级上册
Unit 5 What does he do
单元测试·基础卷 答案
一.听力
一： C B B C A
二： B A C C B
三： 2 3 5 1 4
四：teachers reading books school pilot
swimming coach bike doing sports
一、快速核对
五：C A A A B B B A C B
六： 16．quickly 17．playing 18．use
19．worker20．scientist
七：21．D 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．C
笔试部分
八：26．Is your mother a head teacher
27．Yes, he is.
28．Does your mother go to work by car
29． Where work
30． How go
九：31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
十：36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
十一：46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．T
十二:
56．范文：
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car. He likes helping sick people. Every day, he gets up early and drives to the hospital. He is very busy but happy.《Unit 5 What does he do 单元测试·基础卷》参考答案
题号 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
答案 C A A A B B B A C B
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B C A B B B A A C
1． C B B C A
1. walk
2. businessman
3. reporter
4. policewoman
5. clean
2． B A C C B
Hi! I’m Li Mei. I have a happy family. They’re my parents, my brother and me. My father is a postman. He goes to work by bike every day. My mother is a worker. She works in a factory. Sometimes she works at night. My brother is good at sports. He’s a football player. I’m a student. I’m going to be a police officer one day.
3． 2 3 5 1 4
略
4． teachers reading books school pilot swimming coach bike doing sports
I have a happy family. My mother and father are teachers. They like reading books. They work in school. My sister is a pilot. She likes swimming. My brother is a coach. He goes to work by bike. He likes doing sports. We love each other.
5．C
—莉莉的妈妈是做什么的？—她是一名女商人。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B在哪，C什么，根据答语可知问句问职业，用What提问，故选C。
6．A
布莱克先生在哪工作？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他在一所学校工作。B他有一家工厂。C他是一名老师。选项A符合题意，故选A。
7．A
—你堂弟想成为什么？—他想成为一名飞行员。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C哪一个，根据答语可知问句问想成为什么，故选A。
8．A
他保护人们的安全。他是一名______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A警察，B医生，C清洁工，选项A符合题意，故选A。
9．B
玛丽不会弹琵琶。但她会打篮球。本题考查定冠词the与零冠词的用法。演奏乐器时，乐器名称前需加定冠词the(如play the pipa)；进行球类运动时，球类名称前不加冠词(如play basketball)。故选B。
10．B
—你妈妈在哪里工作？—在学校。本题考查疑问词的选择。根据答语“At school.”可知，问句询问地点，需用疑问词where提问。A什么，C怎样，不符合题意。故选B。
11．B
胡斌擅长足球。本题考查固定搭配“be good at”，意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。故选B。
12．A
她在一所大学工作。本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。单词“university”以元音字母u开头，但发音为/ju /，属于辅音音素开头，故用a表示泛指。故选A。
13．C
我没有任何漫画书。本题考查否定句中不定代词的用法。在否定句和疑问句中，通常用any表示一些或任何，而some多用于肯定句。此处句子为否定结构don’t have，且comic books为复数，需用any修饰。故选C。
14．B
他每天有六节课。本题考查主谓一致。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。选项C(any)不适用肯定陈述句。故选B。
16．quickly
约翰的妈妈打字很快。本题考查副词的用法。括号中给出的形容词quick需转换为副词形式来修饰动词type。在英语中，副词通常由形容词加-ly构成，此处quick的副词形式为quickly，在句中作状语，修饰动词type，表示动作的方式。故答案为quickly。
17．playing
汤姆擅长打篮球。本题考查介词后的动词形式。介词at后需接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。动词play位于介词at后，应变为动名词playing。
18．use
你姐姐会用电脑吗？本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词can后需接动词原形，无论主语人称如何，动词形式不变。题干中use在括号内已给出原形，直接填入即可。故答案为use。
19．
worker
Sam的爸爸是一名工人。他在工厂工作。本题考查可数名词的单数形式。空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数。work(工作)为动词/不可数名词，表示职业的名词应为worker(工人)。此处作表语，说明身份，故填worker。故答案为worker。
20．scientist
我的阿姨是一位科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。science科学，scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，后面用可数名词单数形式，故答案为scientist。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．E 25．C
本文讨论了艾米的叔叔和计划与安排。
21．下句说：他是一名渔夫。可知这句问职业，选项D“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选D。
22．上句问：他在哪工作？可知这句回答地点，选项B“他在海上工作。”符合语境，故选B。
23．上句问：他住在青岛吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项A“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选A。
24．结合上文，可知这句回答要做的事情，选项E“我要去游泳和吃一些冰淇淋。”符合语境，故选E。
25．结合上文，可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“我可以在雪里玩。”符合语境，故选C。
26．Is your mother a head teacher
原句我妈妈是一名校长。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，my变your你的，故答案为Is your mother a head teacher
27．Yes, he is.
原句你爸爸是班主任吗？本题考查句型转换。句子是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。肯定回答用Yes，主语是第三人称单数，性别是男性，可用he回答，is提问用is回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
28．Does your mother go to work by car
原句我妈妈开车去上班。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，goes变原形go，my变your，故答案为Does your mother go to work by car
29． Where work
原句他在一所大学工作。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是工作地点，用where提问，问句为：他在哪工作？助动词does后的动词用原形，works的原形是work，故答案为Where，work。
30． How go
原句她骑自行车去上班。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，问句为：她怎么去上班？助动词does后的动词用原形，goes的原形是go，故答案为How，go。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
31．你的阿姨怎样去上班？答语说交通方式，选项E“乘公共汽车。”句子匹配，故选E。
32．你妈妈在哪里上班？答语说具体地址，选项A“她在海上工作。”句子匹配，故选A。
33．你应该做什么？答语说应该做什么，选项D“我应该保持健康。”句子匹配，故选D。
34．你爸爸有健康的生活吗？答语用yes/no回答，does提问用does回答，选项C“是的，他有。”句子匹配，故选C。
35．你的弟弟长得什么样？答语说外貌特点，选项B“他又高又瘦。”句子匹配，故选B。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
本文介绍了丽萨的工作及弟弟妹妹想在哪工作。
36．丽萨是一名医生。A记者，B医生，C清洁工，根据下句可知丽萨是一名医生，故选B。
37．她帮助生病的动物康复。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的ing形式，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
38．她喜欢游泳和跳舞。like doing sth喜欢做某事，dancing是dance的动名词，故选C。
39．她开车上班，但她喜欢步行回家。by car开车，固定搭配，故选A。
40．她开车上班，但她喜欢步行回家。like to do sth喜欢做某事，故选B。
41．她的妹妹萨拉喜欢用电脑，她打字很快。like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，故选B。
42．她的妹妹萨拉喜欢用电脑，她打字很快。A快的，B快地，C慢的，横线处填副词quickly修饰动词，故选B。
43．她想在办公室工作。office是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰，one一，强调数量，不符合句意，故选A。
44．丽萨的弟弟约翰喜欢运动。A运动，B科学，C商业，根据下文可知约翰喜欢运动，故选A。
45．他擅长足球和篮球。be good at擅长，固定搭配，故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
本文主要讲了蒂米一家人的职业和交通方式。
46．蒂米家有几口人？A三口。B五口。C六口。根据“There are five people in my family.”，可知有五口人，故选B。
47．蒂米的爷爷怎么去上班？A步行。B坐公共汽车。C骑自行车。根据“My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot.”，可知步行去上班，故选A。
48．蒂米的爸爸是做什么的？A科学家。B老师。C工人。根据“My father is a worker.”，可知是工人，故选C。
49．蒂米的妈妈在哪工作？A一家体育馆。B一所中学。C一家书店。根据“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.”，可知在一所中学工作，故选B。
50．蒂米妈妈的爱好是什么？A拉小提琴。B踢足球。C画画。根据“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin.”，可知是拉小提琴，故选A。
51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．T
本文介绍了彼得一家人的职业。
51．彼得家有六口人。根据全文可知彼得家有五口人，故答案为F。
52．彼得的爷爷在医院工作。根据“My grandpa is a doctor. He can help sick people.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
53．彼得的爸爸是一名工程师。根据“My father is a head teacher.”，可知彼得的爸爸是校长，故答案为F。
54．彼得的妈妈喜欢做园艺。根据“My mother is an engineer (工程师). She works in a big company and she likes doing some gardening (做些园艺工作) like a pupil.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
55．彼得想有一天当老师。根据“I want to be an English teacher one day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．范文：
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car. He likes helping sick people. Every day, he gets up early and drives to the hospital. He is very busy but happy.
1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：doctor医生，hospital医院，by car开车，sick people病人，drive驾驶，busy忙碌的
参考句型：My ... is a …； He/She works…；He/She goes to work by …；He/She likes …；Every day, he/she ...；He/She is ...

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