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北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Life Choices 基础知识过关练习
一、核心单词中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.选择；抉择__________　　2. 责任；职责__________
3.目标；目的__________　　4. 挑战；考验__________
5.机会；机遇__________　　6. 压力；紧张__________
7.平衡；均衡__________　　8. 优先事项；首要事情__________
9.态度；看法__________　　10. 习惯；习性__________
11.能力；才能__________　　12. 兴趣；爱好__________
13.决定；决心__________　　14. 牺牲；舍弃__________
15.坚持；固守__________　　16. 适应；调整__________
17.独立；自主__________　　18. 依赖；依靠__________
19.价值观；价值观念_________20. 未来；前景__________
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
choose（v. 选择）→ __________（n. 选择；抉择）
responsible（adj. 负责任的）→ __________（n. 责任；职责）
aim（v. 旨在；目标是）→ __________（n. 目标；目的）
challenge（n. 挑战）→ __________（adj. 有挑战性的）
chance（n. 机会）→ __________（adj. 偶然的；碰巧的）
press（v. 按压；施加压力）→ __________（n. 压力；紧张）
balance（n. 平衡）→ __________（adj. 平衡的；均衡的）
prior（adj. 优先的）→ __________（n. 优先事项；首要事情）
attitude（n. 态度）→ __________（adj. 态度端正的）
able（adj. 有能力的）→ __________（n. 能力；才能）
interest（n. 兴趣）→ __________（adj. 感兴趣的）
decide（v. 决定）→ __________（n. 决定；决心）
sacrifice（v. 牺牲）→ __________（n. 牺牲；舍弃）
adapt（v. 适应）→ __________（n. 适应；调整）
independent（adj. 独立的）→ __________（n. 独立；自主）
三、核心词块中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.人生选择__________　　2. 平衡工作与生活__________
3.承担责任__________　　4. 设定目标__________
5.面对挑战__________　　6. 抓住机会__________
7.应对压力__________　　8. 优先考虑__________
9.改变态度__________　　10. 培养好习惯__________
11.发挥能力__________　　12. 发展兴趣__________
13.做出决定__________　　14. 做出牺牲__________
15.坚持梦想__________　　16. 适应新环境__________
17.追求独立__________　　18. 依赖他人__________
19.树立正确价值观________20. 规划未来__________
四、词块运用（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
Every adult needs to __________ (承担责任) for their own life choices.
It's important to __________ (平衡工作与生活) to avoid feeling too tired.
She decided to __________ (设定目标) for her study and work hard to achieve them.
We should be brave to __________ (面对挑战) instead of running away from them.
You must __________ (抓住机会) when it comes, or you may regret it later.
Learning to __________ (应对压力) is a necessary skill for modern life.
He always __________ (优先考虑) his family even when he is busy with work.
A positive mindset helps us __________ (改变态度) towards difficult situations.
Reading regularly is a good way to __________ (培养好习惯) and expand knowledge.
Young people should __________ (规划未来) early to make their life choices more meaningful.
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
Making the right c______at the key moment can change your life.
As a student, you should take r__________ for your own study and behavior.
What is your main g__________ for the next three years
This task is a big c__________, but I believe I can complete it successfully.
Don't miss this good c__________to improve your English skills.
Too much s__________ from exams may make students feel anxious.
We need to keep a b__________ between study and extracurricular activities.
Health should be our top p__________ no matter how busy we are.
His positive a______towards life always encourages his friends.
Getting up early is a good h_______that benefits our health.
She has a great a__________ for music and can play many instruments.
What are your main i__________ in your free time
After careful thinking, she made a d_________to study abroad.
Sometimes we have to make s__________ to achieve our long-term goals.
We should i__________ to our dreams even when we face difficulties.
It takes time for new students to a______to the college life.
College students need to learn to develop i__________ and stop depending on parents.
Children usually d__________ on their parents for food and shelter when they are young.
Different people have different v__________, so their life choices may vary.
We should work hard now to create a better f__________ for ourselves.
六、选词填空（注意形式）（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
（choose, responsible, aim, challenge, chance, press, balance, prior, attitude, able, interest, decide, sacrifice, adapt, independent, value, future, habit, ability, goal）
We have to make a __________ between staying at home and going out for a trip.
Everyone should be_________for their own actions and decisions.
Her main __________ in high school is to get into her dream university.
This project is a big _________,but we are ready to take it on.
You should take this __________ to practice your oral English with native speakers.
The __________ of finishing the work on time makes him feel nervous.
He always puts family as his top __________ no matter how busy he is.
A positive __________ can help us get through difficult times.
She is __________ to speak three languages, which gives her an advantage.
Are you __________ in learning traditional Chinese culture
After a long discussion, they finally made a __________ to start their own business.
He made a lot of __________ to support his family, like working extra hours.
New employees need to __________ to the company's working environment quickly.
College life helps students become more __________ and mature.
We should learn to __________ the importance of hard work and honesty.
What do you plan to do in the __________ after graduating from college
Reading English novels every day is a good __________ to improve your reading skills.
His musical __________ was discovered when he was only five years old.
Setting clear __________ can help us stay focused on our life choices.
She __________ to study medicine when she was in middle school because she wanted to help others.
单句语法练习（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
用所给词的适当形式填空
It is important for us __________ (balance) our study and leisure time.
He decided __________ (take) part in the English speech competition next month.
We should learn how __________ (deal) with the pressure from life and study.
The teacher encouraged us __________ (stick) to our dreams even when we fail.
It takes a lot of time and effort __________ (develop) a good habit.
She is willing __________ (sacrifice) her free time to help her classmates with their lessons.
We need __________ (make) wise choices to avoid mistakes in our life.
He hopes __________ (become) an engineer in the future to build better buildings.
It is necessary for students __________ (learn) to be independent from an early age.
They plan __________ (travel) around the world after they finish their college studies.
八、选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.My parents always encourage me __________ my own decisions when I face life choices.
A. make　　B. to make　　C. making　　D. made
2.It's not easy __________ a balance between work and family, but we should try our best.
A. keep　　B. keeping　　C. to keep　　D. kept
3.He has a strong ability __________ difficult problems quickly, which impresses his teachers.
A. solve　　B. solving　　C. to solve　　D. solved
4.—Why did she choose __________ abroad for further study
—Because she wanted to learn more advanced knowledge.
A. go　　B. to go　　C. going　　D. went
5.We should not be afraid of __________ mistakes; instead, we should learn from them.
A. make　　B. to make　　C. making　　D. made
6.The young man is willing __________ his spare time to volunteer in the community.
A. spend　　B. to spend　　C. spending　　D. spent
7.It takes years of practice __________ a skill well, so we need to be patient.
A. master　　B. mastering　　C. to master　　D. mastered
8.She believes that __________ positive attitude towards life is very important for making right choices.
A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. /
9.We need to learn __________ to adapt to new environments when we move to a new place.
A. what　　B. how　　C. why　　D. when
10.His dream __________ a doctor has come true after years of hard work.
A. become　　B. becoming　　C. to become　　D. became
九、经典句式仿写，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.对我们来说，在人生中做出明智的选择很重要。
_________is important for us _________ make wise choices in life.
2.她决定花更多时间陪伴家人，而不是一直工作。
She decided __________ spend more time with her family __________ than work all the time.
3.我们应该学会如何应对生活中的压力和挑战。
We should learn how __________ __________ with pressure and challenges in life.
4.为了实现目标，他每天都努力学习和练习。
__________ __________ his goals, he studies and practices hard every day.
5.平衡学习和兴趣爱好有助于我们拥有健康的生活。
__________ study and hobbies helps us have a healthy life.
6.他花了两年时间才适应新的工作环境。
It took him two years __________ __________ to the new working environment.
7.父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想，不要轻易放弃。
Parents always encourage us __________ __________ to our dreams and not give up easily.
8.做出这个决定前，他认真考虑了所有的优缺点。
Before making this decision, he carefully considered all the __________ and __________.
9.她有能力在短时间内完成这项有挑战性的任务。
She has the __________ __________ finish this challenging task in a short time.
10.我们应该优先考虑健康，因为没有健康一切都无从谈起。
We should __________ __________ health first, because without health, nothing else matters.
十、语篇（语法短文填空）（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Life is full of choices, and every choice shapes our future. When we face important decisions, we need to think carefully about our goals and values. First, it's necessary 1.__________ (understand) our own interests and abilities, because they help us choose the right path. For example, if you are interested in science and have a talent for it, you may decide 2.__________ (study) a science-related subject in college.
Second,we should consider the challenges and sacrifices that our choices may bring.Achieving our dreams often requires 3._________(work) hard and giving up some short-term pleasures. We also need to learn 4.__________ (deal) with pressure, as it is a common part of life choices.
Third, balancing different parts of life is important. We shouldn't focus only on work or study; instead, we should make time for family, friends and hobbies. This balance helps us stay healthy and positive.
Finally, we should be brave 5.__________ (take) responsibility for our choices. Even if a choice leads to failure, we can learn from it and make better decisions next time. Remember, the key to a meaningful life is 6.__________ (make) choices that match our values and keep 7.__________ (try) to achieve our goals.
In short, life choices are not easy, but with careful thinking and a positive attitude, we can make choices that help us grow and create a 8.__________ (bright) future. We should also be open to adjusting our choices when necessary, as life is always changing. By doing so, we can live a life that is full of purpose and 9.__________ (satisfy). So, take your time, think deeply, and make the best choices for 10.__________ (you) life.
参考答案
一、核心单词中译英
1.choice　2.responsibility3.goal4.challenge
5. chance/opportunity　6.pressure　7.balance　8.priority　9.attitude　10.habit　11. ability　12. interest　13. decision　14. sacrifice　15. stick　16. adapt　17. independence　
18. dependence　19. values　20. future
二、词汇拓展（单词变形）
1.choice　2.responsibility　3.aim/goal　4.challenging　5. chance　6. pressure　7. balanced　8. priority　9. attitude　10. ability　11. interested　12. decision　13. sacrifice　14. adaptation　
15. independence
三、核心词块中译英
1.life choices　2. balance work and life　3. take responsibility　4. set goals　5. face challenges　6. seize chances/opportunities　7. deal with pressure　8. give priority to　9. change attitude　10.develop good habits　11.develop abilities12.develop interests　13. make decisions　14. make sacrifices　15. stick to dreams　
16. adapt to new environments　17. pursue independence　
18. depend on others　19. establish correct values　
20. plan the future
四、词块运用
1.take responsibility　2. balance work and life　3. set goals　
4. face challenges　5. seize the chance/opportunity　
6. deal with pressure　7. gives priority to　8. change attitude　9. develop good habits　10. plan the future
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.choice　2. responsibility　3. goal　4. challenge　5. chance　
6. pressure　7. balance　8. priority　9. attitude　10. habit　
11. ability　12. interests　13. decision　14. sacrifices　
15. stick　16. adapt　17. independence　18. depend　19. values　20. future
六、选词填空（注意形式）
1.balance　2. responsible　3. goal　4. challenge　5. chance　
6. pressure　7. priority　8. attitude　9. able　10. interested　11. decision　12. sacrifices　13. adapt　14. independent　
15. value　16. future　17. habit　18. ability　19. goals　
20. chose
七、单句语法练习
1.to balance　2. to take　3. to deal　4. to stick　
5. to develop　to sacrifice　7. to make　8. to become　
9. to learn　10. to travel
八、选择题
B　解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，故选 B。
C　解析：It's + adj. + to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，故选 C。
C　解析：ability to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的能力”，故选 C。
B　解析：choose to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “选择做某事”，故选 B。
C　解析：be afraid of doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “害怕做某事”，故选 C。
B　解析：be willing to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “愿意做某事”，故选 B。
C　解析：It takes + 时间 + to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “做某事花费…… 时间”，故选 C。
A　解析：attitude 为可数名词单数，且 positive 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰，故选 A。
B　解析：此处表示 “学习如何适应新环境”，how 表示 “如何”，符合语境，故选 B。
C　解析：dream to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的梦想”，故选 C。
九、经典句式仿写，每空一词
It; to　解析：It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，It 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式。
to; rather　解析：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，rather than 表示 “而不是”，符合语境。
to; deal　解析：how to do sth. 表示 “如何做某事”，deal with 为固定短语，意为 “应对”。
To; achieve　解析：此处用不定式 To achieve 作目的状语，意为 “为了实现”。
Balancing　解析：此处需用动名词 Balancing 作主语，意为 “平衡……”。
to; adapt　解析：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 为固定句型，adapt to 为固定短语，意为 “适应”。
to; stick　解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，stick to 为固定短语，意为 “坚持”。
advantages; disadvantages　解析：根据语境，此处需填 “优点” 和 “缺点”，对应 advantages 和 disadvantages。
ability; to　解析：have the ability to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “有做某事的能力”。
give; priority　解析：give priority to 为固定短语，意为 “优先考虑”。
十、语篇（语法短文填空）
to understand　解析：It's necessary to do sth. 为固定句型，需用不定式 to understand。
to study　解析：decide to do sth. 为固定搭配，需用不定式 to study。
working　解析：require doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，需用动名词 working。
to deal　解析：learn to do sth. 为固定搭配，需用不定式 to deal。
to take　解析：be brave to do sth. 为固定搭配，需用不定式 to take。
making　解析：此处用动名词 making 作表语，与前面的 is 搭配，说明 “有意义生活的关键是……”。
trying　解析：keep doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “坚持做某事”，需用动名词 trying。
brighter　解析：此处需用形容词比较级 brighter，与前面的 more 呼应，意为 “创造更光明的未来”。
satisfaction　解析：此处需用名词 satisfaction，与前面的 purpose 并列，意为 “充满目标和满足感的生活”。
your　解析：此处需用形容词性物主代词 your，修饰后面的名词 life，意为 “为你的生活做出最好的选择”。

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