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高二英语第一单元《People of achievement》综合能力测评
（总分：100分；时间：75分钟）
Class: ________ Name: ________ Score: ________
一、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意和首字母或中文提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. Tu Youyou's __________ (奉献) to medicine saved millions of lives.
2. He is a d__________ scientist, widely recognized for his groundbreaking work.
3. The a__________ of penicillin was a major breakthrough in fighting bacterial infections.
4. Her __________ (坚持不懈) in the face of failure finally led to her success.
5. The project requires a s__________ approach and careful planning.
6. He a__________ his success to hard work and a bit of luck.
7. The new policy aims to a__________ the problem of air pollution.
8. She has a strong sense of social __________ (责任).
9. The two theories are i__________ connected and cannot be separated.
10. His speech was so __________ (有说服力的) that it changed many people's minds.
11. A__________ to the schedule, the meeting will be held next Monday.
12. The government is taking e__________ measures to protect the environment.
13. Her __________ (卓越的) performance in the film won her an international award.
14. The scientist was highly praised for his c__________ work in the field of genetics.
15. Success depends on a number of f__________, including opportunity and effort.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
（一）阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the history of science, few figures are as inspiring as Marie Curie. Her life was a testament to perseverance, intellect, and passion. Born in Poland in 1867, she faced immense gender barriers that prevented women from pursuing higher education. Undeterred, she moved to Paris to study at the Sorbonne, where she met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie.
Together, they embarked on research into radioactivity—a term she coined. Their work was conducted under challenging conditions in a poorly equipped lab. Despite this, they discovered two new elements: polonium (named after her homeland) and radium. For their groundbreaking work, they shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Henri Becquerel. Tragedy struck in 1906 when Pierre was killed in a street accident. Grief-stricken but resilient, Marie took over his teaching post, becoming the first female professor at the Sorbonne. She won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for isolating pure radium, becoming the first person ever to receive two Nobel Prizes.
Her legacy, however, came at a great personal cost. The damaging effects of radiation were not then known, and long-term exposure ultimately led to her death from aplastic anemia in 1934. Yet, her contributions laid the foundation for modern physics and medicine, including cancer treatments.
21. What was the main challenge Marie Curie faced initially
A. Financial problems. B. Lack of passion for science.
C. Gender discrimination. D. Poor health condition.
22. What does the word "coined" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Collected. B. Invented. C. Studied. D. Valued.
23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes in Physics.
B. She discovered radium all by herself.
C. She became a professor after her husband's death.
D. The dangers of radiation were well understood in her time.
24. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain the process of discovering radium.
B. To discuss the dangers of scientific research.
C. To describe the life and achievements of Marie Curie.
D. To compare Marie Curie with other scientists.
25. What can we infer from the passage about Marie Curie
A. She regretted her career choice due to the health cost.
B. Her work was influenced by her husband's death.
C. Her determination was key to her great achievements.
D. She aimed to win Nobel Prizes from the very beginning.
B
What does it take to be a person of achievement Is it a high IQ Exceptional talent While these can be helpful, research suggests that grit might be an even more reliable predictor of success.
Grit, defined as passion and perseverance for long-term goals, is the driving force that keeps you moving forward even when you face obstacles and failures. It's not about short-term intensity but about sustained commitment. A talented individual might give up easily when challenged, but a gritty person will stick with it.
This concept was popularized by psychologist Angela Duckworth. Her studies showed that grittier individuals were more likely to succeed in various challenging contexts, from West Point Military Academy to the National Spelling Bee. They were more likely to graduate, achieve their goals, and outperform their peers.
The good news is that grit isn't necessarily an inborn trait; it can be developed. Cultivating a growth mindset—the belief that abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work—is a key part of building grit. When people believe they can improve, they are more likely to persevere. Learning from failure, rather than seeing it as a final outcome, is another crucial aspect.
Therefore, if we wish to foster achievement, whether in ourselves or in our students, we should focus not just on innate ability but also on developing the character strength of grit.
26. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Talent is the most important factor for success.
B. IQ tests are the best way to predict one's future.
C. Grit plays a vital role in achieving long-term success.
D. Success depends entirely on one's educational background.
27. According to the passage, a "gritty" person is one who _______.
A. has a very high IQ B. is born with natural talent
C. gives up when facing difficulties D. persists in pursuing long-term goals
28. Angela Duckworth's research found that gritty people _______.
A. are always the most talented B. are more likely to succeed
C. never experience failure D. only exist in military academies
29. The author believes that grit is _______.
A. something you are born with B. impossible to develop
C. a skill that can be cultivated D. less important than talent
30. Which of the following is a suggested way to build grit
A. Avoiding challenges. B. Focusing only on short-term goals.
C. Believing that abilities can grow. D. Relying solely on natural talent.
（二）七选五阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
What makes a person truly great Is it intelligence, talent, or something else While many factors contribute to great achievements, certain qualities are common among most people of achievement.
__31__ This is the powerful drive that pushes them to explore the unknown and pursue their goals no matter how difficult the journey is. It is this curiosity that led scientists like Marie Curie to discover radium.
However, curiosity alone is not enough. __32__ The path to success is never smooth. Facing setbacks and failures is inevitable. The key is to learn from them and keep going. Thomas Edison's story of inventing the light bulb is a perfect example. He didn't fail; he just found 10,000 ways that didn't work.
__33__ Great people are often those who are willing to challenge the existing rules and think differently. Instead of following the crowd, they ask, "Is there a better way " This innovative spirit allowed Yuan Longping to develop hybrid rice, which revolutionized agriculture.
Furthermore, behind almost every great achievement lies a strong sense of social responsibility. __34__ Their work is not for personal fame or wealth, but for the benefit of all humankind. Tu Youyou spent decades researching a cure for malaria, motivated by a desire to save lives.
Finally, great people are usually extremely focused and diligent. __35__ They will devote themselves to their research or work for years without giving up. This dedication is essential for making breakthroughs that change the world.
In conclusion, becoming a person of achievement requires a combination of inner drive and noble character.
A. Another crucial quality is creativity and innovative thinking.
B. Therefore, they are often recognized and rewarded by society.
C. First of all, most great people have an endless curiosity about the world.
D. For instance, great scientists are always born with extraordinary talent.
E. They believe that it is their duty to use their knowledge to help others.
F. Another important quality is persistence and perseverance.
G. They can concentrate on their goals for a long time.
三、完形填空（共15分）
Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," was a Chinese agronomist whose work has saved countless lives from hunger. Born in 1930, he __31__ a life of dedication to agricultural science.
In the 1960s, China faced severe food shortages. __32__ this, Yuan was determined to find a solution. He __33__ on a mission to develop a high-yield hybrid rice strain. The task was enormous. He and his team __34__ thousands of experiments in the fields, __35__ through countless failures. Their __36__ was unwavering.
Finally, in 1973, they achieved a __37__. They successfully cultivated the world's first high-yield hybrid rice strain, which __38__ increased rice production by 20-30%. This breakthrough was not just a scientific victory; it was a humanitarian one. It ensured food security for China and many other __39__ around the world.
__40__ his fame, Professor Yuan remained a humble and down-to-earth person. He often said, "My lifelong pursuit is to keep all people away from hunger." Even in his later years, he __41__ to work in the rice fields, __42__ to improve his strains. His story is not merely one of scientific achievement; it is a story of immense __43__ for humanity. He __44__ in 2021, but his legacy continues to nourish the world and __45__ future scientists to pursue their dreams for the benefit of all.
36. A. lived B. changed C. imagined D. expected
37. A. Concerned about B. Afraid of C. Interested in D. Witnessing
38. A. put B. sent C. embarked D. focused
39. A. conducted B. invented C. created D. designed
40. A. going B. went C. gone D. go
41. A. intelligence B. talent C. determination D. knowledge
42. A. breakthrough B. failure C. goal D. reward
43. A. consequently B. eventually C. frequently D. gradually
44. A. factories B. countries C. laboratories D. universities
45. A. Despite B. Besides C. Without D. Regarding
46. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hesitated
47. A. fearing B. seeking C. failing D. pretending
48. A. wealth B. curiosity C. compassion D. humor
49. A. retired B. returned C. passed away D. gave up
50. A. order B. inspire C. force D. forbid
四、语法填空（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, a Chinese pharmacologist, __46__ (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She is the first Chinese woman __47__ (win) this honor.
Her journey to the Nobel Prize began in the 1960s when the Chinese government started a project to find a cure for malaria. Tu __48__ (appoint) the head of the research group in 1969. Instead of __49__ (follow) conventional methods, she turned to traditional Chinese medicine for inspiration. After __50__ (read) ancient texts, she and her team collected over 2,000 herbal recipes.
The work was extremely challenging. They __51__ (test) hundreds of extracts from different plants. After many failures, they __52__ (final) extracted an effective substance from sweet wormwood in 1971. However, the initial results on animals were not consistent. To test the safety of the extract, Tu and her team members volunteered __53__ (take) it themselves. Their courage and dedication __54__ (lead) to the development of artemisinin, __55__ has saved millions of lives worldwide.
51____________52____________53____________54____________55____________
56____________57____________58____________59____________60____________
五、应用文写作（共15分）
61. 你校英语报的“People of Achievement”专栏正在征稿。请你写一篇短文介绍一位本单元提到的或在课本激励下你所想到的杰出人物内容要点：
1. 人物的简要生平； 2. 其主要成就和贡献； 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么品质。
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 短文题目已为你写好。
The Person I Admire Most
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1 Reading and thinking
一、基础知识
（一）
1. dedication 2. distinguished 3. discovery 4. persistence 5. systematic
6. attributed 7. address 8. responsibility 9. intimately 10. persuasive
11. According 12. effective 13. exceptional 14. creative 15. factors
（二）
16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
二、阅读理解
A篇: 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
B篇: 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C
七选五： 31.C 32.F 33.A 34.E 35.G
三、完形填空
36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D
44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B
四、语法填空
51. was awarded 52. to win 53. was appointed 54. following 55. reading
56. tested 57. finally 58. to take 59. led 60. which
五、应用文
The Person I Admire Most
The person I admire most is Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, she led her team to discover artemisinin in the 1970s. This effective drug has saved millions of lives from malaria, earning her the Nobel Prize in 2015.
What I learn from her is not only her persistence in facing countless failures but also her courage in testing the medicine on herself. Her dedication to science and human well-being inspires me to study hard and contribute to society in the future.

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