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人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 基础知识过关练习
一、核心单词中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.青少年；十几岁的孩子_______2. （美）高中；中学__________
3.课程；学科__________　　 4. 在线的；联网的__________
5.日记；日志__________　　 6. 爱好；嗜好__________
7.志愿者；义务工作者__________8. 经验；经历__________
9.挑战；艰巨任务__________　10. 技能；技巧__________
11.组织；筹备__________　　 12. 会议；集会__________
13.压力；紧张__________　　 14. 平衡；均衡__________
15.责任；义务__________　　 16. 独立；自主__________
17.友谊；友情__________　　 18. 解决；解答__________
19.成长；发展__________　　 20. 目标；目的__________
二、词性转换（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
teen（n. 青少年）→ __________（adj. 十几岁的；青少年的）
online（adj. 在线的）→ __________（adv. 在线地；联网地）
volunteer（n. 志愿者）→ __________（v. 自愿做；义务做）
experience（n. 经验）→ __________（adj. 有经验的）
challenge（n. 挑战）→ __________（adj. 具有挑战性的）
skill（n. 技能）→ __________（adj. 有技能的；熟练的）
organize（v. 组织）→ __________（n. 组织；机构）
stress（n. 压力）→ __________（adj. 紧张的；有压力的）
balance（n. 平衡）→ __________（adj. 平衡的）
responsible（adj. 负责任的）→ __________（n. 责任；义务）
independent（adj. 独立的）→ __________（n. 独立；自主）
friend（n. 朋友）→ __________（n. 友谊；友情）
solve（v. 解决）→ __________（n. 解决办法；解答）
develop（v. 发展；成长）→ __________（n. 发展；发育）
goal（n. 目标）→ __________（adj. 有目标的）
三、核心词块中译英（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
1.高中生活__________　　2. 在线课程__________
3.课后活动__________　　4. 志愿者工作__________
5.应对挑战__________　　6. 培养技能__________
7.组织会议__________　　8. 缓解压力__________
9.平衡学习与娱乐_________10. 承担责任__________
11.发展友谊__________　　12. 解决问题__________
13.设定目标__________　　14. 参加俱乐部__________
15.提高效率__________　　16. 充分利用__________
17.与…… 交流__________ 18. 适应新环境__________
19.做出决定__________　　20. 为…… 做准备__________
四、词块运用（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
We should __________ (平衡学习与娱乐) to keep a healthy lifestyle.
She often __________ (参加俱乐部活动) to make more friends.
It's important for us to __________ (培养沟通技能) in teenage life.
They are trying their best to __________ (应对学业挑战) this term.
He plans to __________ (做志愿者工作) in the community during the weekend.
We need to __________ (设定明确目标) for our future development.
The teacher advised us to __________ (充分利用在线资源) to study.
She always __________ (承担家庭责任) when her parents are busy.
It's necessary to __________ (与同学交流) to solve problems together.
We should __________ (为期末考试做准备) from now on.
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每题 1 分，共 20 分）
As a t__________, we should learn to take care of ourselves.
He is studying in a senior high s__________ in Beijing.
She is interested in taking an o__________ course on art.
He keeps a d__________ every day to record his daily life.
Reading is one of his favorite h__________.
Many students ______(自愿) to help the old in the neighborhood.
This trip is a wonderful __________ (经历) for all of us.
Learning a new language is a big __________ (挑战) for him.
She has good __________ (技能) in playing the piano.
They will __________ (组织) a party for the new students next week.
We will have a ____(会议) to discuss the plan this afternoon.
Too much homework brings a lot of _______ (压力) to students.
You need to keep a __________ (平衡) between work and rest.
Everyone should take __________ (责任) for their own actions.
She wants to develop her __________ (独立) by living alone.
True __________ (友谊) is very important in our life.
He tried his best to __________ (解决) the math problem.
The __________ (发展) of technology changes our life a lot.
What's your __________ (目标) for this school year
She is good at __________ (交流) with different people.
六、选词填空（使用正确形式）（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
（choose, develop, stress, balance, solve, organize, volunteer, experience, skill, goal）
He __________ to join the English club last month.
We should __________ good habits from an early age.
Too much work will make you feel __________.
It's difficult to __________ family life and work.
He spent two hours __________ the difficult problem.
They __________ a charity show to raise money last week.
Many students __________ their time to help clean the park every weekend.
She has rich __________ in teaching English.
You need to improve your writing __________ to get good grades.
His main __________ this year is to pass the English exam.
七、选择题（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.She is looking forward to ________the online course on history.
A. take　　B. taking　　C. takes　　D. took
1.It's important for teenagers _________how to manage their time.
A. learn　　B. learning　　C. to learn　　D. learned
3.He has no difficulty __________ with his classmates.
A.communicate　B.communicating C.to communicate D. communicated
4.The teacher advised us __________ more after-school activities.
A. join　　B. joining　　C. to join　　D. joined
5.—__________ do you usually relieve stress
—By listening to music.
A. How　　B. What　　C. Why　　D. When
6.We should try our best __________ the challenges in our study.
A. face　　B. facing　　C. to face　　D. faced
7.The club __________ by a group of students last year.
A. organize　　B. organized　　C. was organized　　D. will be organized
8.He spends half an hour __________ a diary every evening.
A. write　　B. writing　　C. to write　　D. writes
9.Friendship __________ is very important for teenagers' growth.
A. develop　　B. developing　　C. development　　D. developed
10.—I'm worried about the coming exam.
—__________! You have prepared well for it.
A.Take it easy　　B.Good luck　　C.That's right　　D. Never mind
八、经典句式仿写，每空一词（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1.对青少年来说，培养良好的学习习惯很重要。
__________ is important for teenagers __________ develop good study habits.
2.他通过阅读英文小说来提高英语水平。
He improves his English __________ __________ English novels.
3.我们应该学会如何平衡学习和娱乐。
We should learn how __________ __________ study and entertainment.
4.参加志愿者工作让我感到很有意义。
__________ __________ in volunteer work makes me feel meaningful.
5.她花了两个小时完成了这份报告。
She __________ two hours __________ this report.
6.直到上高中，我才意识到时间管理的重要性。
I __________ realize the importance of time management __________ I entered senior high school.
7.如果你遇到困难，不要害怕向老师求助。
If you meet difficulties, don't be afraid __________ __________ help from teachers.
8.这个活动不仅有趣，而且能帮助我们学到很多东西。
This activity is __________ __________ interesting but also helps us learn a lot.
9.为了实现目标，我们需要制定一个详细的计划。
__________ __________ our goals, we need to make a detailed plan.
10.我认为与父母沟通是解决问题的好方法。
I think __________ __________ parents is a good way to solve problems.
九、语法短文填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Teenage life is full of excitement and challenges. As a teenager, we need to learn 1.__________ (manage) our time well. We have to balance our study 2.__________ after-school activities. Taking online courses is a good way 3.__________ (improve) our knowledge. We can also join different clubs to develop our 4.__________ (skill). Volunteer work is another great choice. It not only helps others but also gives us valuable 5.__________ (experience). However, we may face a lot of stress. To relieve stress, we can do sports or talk 6.__________ our friends and parents. Setting clear goals is important too. With goals, we will have a direction 7.__________ (work) hard. We should also learn to take responsibility 8.__________ our own actions. During this period, developing good friendships is necessary. True friends can support us when we are in trouble. In short, teenage life is a precious time. We should make the most 9.__________ it and grow into a better person. Remember, every small step we take 10.__________ (bring) us closer to our dreams.
参考答案
一、核心单词中译英
1.teenager　2. senior high (school)　3. course　4. online　
5. diary　6. hobby　7. volunteer　8. experience　9. challenge　10. skill　11. organize　12. meeting　13. stress　14. balance　15. responsibility　16. independence　17. friendship　18. solve　19. development　20. goal
二、词性转换
1.teenage　2.online　3.volunteer　4. experienced　5. challenging　6.skilled　7.organization8.stressful9.balanced10. responsibility　11. independence　12. friendship　13. solution　14. development　15. goal-oriented
三、核心词块中译英
1.senior high school life2.online course3.after-school activity　4. volunteer work　5. deal with challenges　6. develop skills　
7. organize a meeting　8. relieve stress　
9. balance study and entertainment　10. take responsibility　
11. develop friendship　12. solve problems　13. set goals　
14. join a club　15. improve efficiency　16. make full use of　municate with　18. adapt to a new environment　
19. make a decision　20. prepare for
四、词块运用
1.balance study and entertainment　
2. takes part in club activities　3.develop communication skills　4. deal with academic challenges　5. do volunteer work　
6. set clear goals　7. make full use of online resources　
8. takes family responsibilities　9. communicate with classmates　10. prepare for the final exam
五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.teenager　2.school　3.online　4.diary　5.hobbies　6. volunteer　7. experience　8. challenge　9. skills　10.organize　11. meeting　12. stress　13. balance　14. responsibility　15. independence　16.friendship　17.solve　18.development19.municating
六、选词填空（使用正确形式）
1.chose　2. develop　3. stressed　4. balance　5. solving　
6. organized　7. volunteer　8. experience　9. skills　10. goal
七、选择题
1.B　2. C　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. C　7. C　8. B　9. C　10. A
八、经典句式仿写，每空一词
1.It; to　2. by reading　3. to balance　4. Taking part　
5. spent; finishing　6. didn't; until　7. to ask for　
8. not only　9. To achieve　municating with
九、语法短文填空
1.to manage　2. and　3. to improve　4. skills　5. experience　
6. to　7. to work　8. for　9. of　10. will bring

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