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必修一 Unit3 英语早作业
Name: Class:
词形变换
1.champion n．冠军；优胜者→_____________ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
2.compete vi.竞争；对抗→_____________ n．竞争；比赛→_____________ adj.竞争的;有竞争性的
→_____________ n．竞争者
3.determine v.决定；下决心→_____________ adj.坚决的；有决心的→_____________ n．决心；决定
4.fail vi.失败→_____________n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
5.fit adj.健康的，适合的→_____________ n．健康；健壮；适合→_____________adj. 不适合的
6.host v.主办；主持　n．主人；东道主→ _____________ n．女主人；女主持人
7.injure v.使受伤；损害→_____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→_____________ n．伤害；损伤
8.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→_____________n．力量；体力→_____________ vt.加强；巩固
9.stress n．压力；紧张；重音　v. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安→_____________ adj.令人有压力的
→_____________ adj.感到压力的
10.honor n. 荣誉，尊敬→_____________ adj.可敬的，体面的→_____________ adj.受尊敬的
重点短语
1.跟随;到达;进步;赶快____________________ 6.丧失信心；泄气_________________________
2.锻炼；计算出；解决____________________ 7.与…比较_______________________________
3.获得成功；准时到达____________________ 8.有道理；表述清楚_______________________
4.树立榜样______________________________ 9.假装做某事_____________________________
5.破裂；破碎；崩溃______________________ 10.有作用或影响__________________________
三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The local government has launched a series of policies to ensure the_________ (sustain) development of the tourism industry in mountainous areas.
2.In order to make the ______ (compete) fair, the organizers have set strict rules for all participants.
3.Her ______ (determine) to achieve her goal helped her overcome all the difficulties during the project.
4.Although he experienced many ______ (fail), he never gave up his dream of becoming a scientist.
5.Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical ______ (fit) and mental health.
6.The have ______ (work out) various plans caoncerning the future of the city.
7.The player was ______ (injure) during the match and had to leave the field immediately.
8.She has the ______ (strong) to lift this heavy box by herself.
9.Working in such a fast-paced company can be very ______ (stress) for most employees.
10.It is an ______ (honor) thing to serve the people wholeheartedly.
四、语法填空
Campus football, once popular in the 1990s but ignored in the 2010s due to academic pressure, 1.___________(recognize) as a key school sports program in 2015.In 2016, a Guangzhou PE teacher became aware 2.___________ its decline. 3.___________ (drive) by passion to revive it, he set up a team, held training and inter-class competition, and encouraged competitor to stay determined. This led to more students 4.___________ (come along) to practice, joining activities 5.___________ (improve) skills. Thanks to his efforts and official support, the situation 6.___________ (change) already. The number of teams now surpasses that of 2016. In 2017, only one coach existed; now over 15 certified coaches have 7.___________ average age of 35. In 2023, our team won the city championship, showcasing the players’ strength.
On Oct. 20, 2024, our program got the "Excellent School Sports Project" title, 8. ___________(mark) new progress. It lets people see football boosts fitness and teaches students not 9.___________ (lose heart) in failure—this really 10. ___________(make sense).
错题重做
1.Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, ___________(list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009.
2.On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ______ (mark) its remarkable revival.
3. ___________(compare) with those who are always complaining, peolple with a positve attitude towards life live longer.
4.I _________(try) to contact the official in charge of transport in the past three hours, but I haven’t been able to get through.
5._________(fail) is recognized as the mother of success, so as long as we don’t lose heart, we will succeed.
一、
1.championship 2.competition, competitive, competitor 3.determined, determination
4.failure 5.fitness, unfit 6.hostess 7.injured, injury
8.strength, strengthen 9.stressful, stressed 10.honorable, honored
二、
1.come along 6.lose heart
2.work out 7.compare ...with/to ...
3.make it 8.make sense
4.set an example 9.pretend to do sth
5.fall apart 10.make a difference
三、
sustainable
competition
determination
failures
fitness
worked out
injured
strength
stressful
honorable
四．语法填空
was recognized
of
Driven
coming along
to improve
has changed
an
marking
to lose heart
makes sense
错题重做
were listed
marking
Compared
tried
Failure

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