资源简介 必修一 welcome Unit 知识清单1 exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换(1)in exchange for sth.交换某物an exchange student 一名交换生(2)exchange...for... 用……来交换……exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物2 design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划(1)be designed for... 为……设计be designed to do... 为某目的或用途而设计(2)by design 有意地,故意地(3)designer n. 设计者;设计师表示“故意”和“偶然”的还有: (1)故意地: on purpose;(2)偶然地: by chance; by accident3 anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的(1)be anxious about/for为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地4 annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的(1)be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed about/at sth. 为某事生气(2)annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰;使烦恼;使生气(3)annoying adj. 令人生气的①常用来修饰事物,意为“令人……的”。如:annoying, exciting, surprising, frightening等。②常用来修饰人,意为“感到……的”。如: annoyed, excited, surprised, frightened等。5 frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的(1)be frightened of sth. 害怕某事be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事(2)frighten v. 使惊吓; 吓唬frighten...into/out of doing sth. 恐吓……做/不做某事(3)frightening adj. 令人害怕的; 使惊恐的6 impression n.印象;感想(1)make/leave an impression (on/upon...)(给……)留下好印象(2)impress vt.使钦佩; 给……留下深刻的好印象impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;令人钦佩的7 concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神(1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事concentrate one's mind/attention on/upon 集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentration n. 集中;专心,专注8 confident adj. 自信的;有把握的(1) confidence n.自信,信任(2) be confident of/about 对…有信心(3) be confident in 在…方面有自信9 leave...alone不打扰;不惊动(1)leave for 动身去……(2)leave behind 留下;忘记带走;使落后10 senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人(1)be senior to 比……年长/比……资历高(2)be junior to 比……年轻/比……资历低senior和junior这两个词本身就表达比较意义,不能用于比较级。11 take notes记笔记(1)take notes of 记下……(2)take note of 留意; 当心12 curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的(1)be curious about sth. 对某事感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心curiously 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇13 company n.公司;商行;陪伴(1)for company 做伴;陪伴(2)in company with sb. 和某人一起(3)keep pany 与某人做伴;陪伴某人经典句式1 句型公式:What if ...?要是……会怎么样呢?【教材原句】 What if no one talks to me 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?How/What about ... ……怎么样?Why not do ... 为什么不做……?2 句型公式:either ...or ...或者……或者……,要么……要么……【教材原句】 If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab.如果我不在上课,我要么在图书馆要么在计算机实验室。连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即要遵循“就近一致”原则。类似用法的并列连词还有neither ...nor ... 既不……也不……not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……not ...but ... 不是……而是……3 句型公式:no matter+疑问词引导状语从句【教材原句】 No matter what you want to learn,it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan.无论你想学什么,制定计划前确定你的目标很重要。此句中的no matter what相当于whatever,意为“无论什么”,用来引导让步状语从句。类似用法的连词还有:no matter who(=whoever)无论谁,no matter which(=whichever)无论哪一个(些),no matter when(=whenever)无论何时,no matter where(=wherever)无论哪里,no matter how(=however)无论怎样。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览