资源简介

9.3北京阅兵暨纪念反法西斯胜利练习
一 阅读理解
A
Chinese leader Xi Jinping and invited guests, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, have arrived at the historic Tiananmen Gate to watch a military parade Wednesday in Beijing.
Xi shook hands individually with guests on a red carpet before they climbed the stairs up to the viewing platform on the gate that looks out on Tiananmen Square.
Putin and Kim flanked Xi as they made their way to the platform. Other guests applauded politely as they walked to their seats. They paused to shake hands with five World War II veterans, some older than 100.
The audience includes about two dozen foreign leaders from countries seeking to improve or maintain relations with the government in Beijing.
The parade, which marks the 80th anniversary of the end of WWII, will showcase missiles, modern fighter jets and other military might as China seeks to wield greater influence on the global stage. Some of the military hardware is on public view for the first time.
Domestically, the commemoration of the anniversary is a way to show how far China has come. China was a major front in the war, a fact often overlooked in accounts that focus more on the fight for Europe and U.S. naval battles in the Pacific. A Japanese invasion before the war and the conflict itself killed millions of Chinese people.
The military parade is also a show of strength to boost support for the Communist Party and its leader, Xi, and a way to portray itself as a global alternative to the American-dominated postwar era.
Who flanked Xi Jinping when they made their way to the viewing platform of Tiananmen Gate
A. Only Russian President Vladimir Putin
B. Only North Korean leader Kim Jong Un
C. Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un
D. Five World War II veterans
What can we infer from the fact that some military hardware is on public view for the first time in the parade
A. China wants to hide its military strength from other countries
B. China intends to show its progress in military technology
C. The military hardware is not advanced enough before
D. Other countries have the same military hardware
What is the domestic meaning of commemorating the 80th anniversary of the end of WWII in China
A. To show how much progress China has made
B. To start a war against other countries
C. To ignore the role of other Allied countries
D. To focus only on the European battlefield
What is the main idea of the text
A. The history of Tiananmen Square in Beijing
B. The process of World War II and China’s role in it
C. The details of Beijing’s September 3 military parade and its significance
D. The relationship between China and the United States after WWII
B
From 1931 to 1945, China waged a 14-year war against Japanese aggression, suffering 35 million military and civilian casualties and huge material losses. As the first ally to fight fascism, Chinese forces inflicted over 1.5 million casualties on Japanese troops—more than half of Japan’s total WWII military deaths. Yet its pivotal role on the Main Eastern Battlefield is often overlooked in Western narratives.
To mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-fascist War, launched the series “China's Contribution at the Main Eastern Battlefield.” In the first episode, Victor Gao Zhikai, Chair Professor of Soochow University, noted China made the greatest sacrifices and contributions to defeating fascism. He stressed that even without U.S. involvement, China would have prevailed, as the Chinese people would never tolerate Japan destroying their civilization.
Gao pointed out Western misconceptions—many think the U.S. alone defeated Japan, but the two were allies. He urged telling the truth, like making blockbuster films. For China’s September 3 grand military parade, Gao said it will be a large-scale event showcasing advanced military equipment, with a core message: defending peace. Having suffered aggression, China will never let foreign powers threaten it, serving as a strong force for global peace.
A parade will be also held in memory of the The victory against Japanese aggression. The fundamental message that the parade aims to convey is to defend peace. Because China has suffered so much at the hands of foreign aggressors who wanted to enslave the Chinese people. To such a degree that China will never allow any other country to think about these evil designs against China. China will never allow any foreign power to set their military boots on China. That is the underlying message, meaning: China is a ferocious force for defending peace for China, for the Asian Pacific region and for the whole world.
How many military and civilian casualties did China suffer during the 14-year war against Japanese aggression
A. 1.5 million
B. 35 million
C. 0.75 million
D. 80 million
What does the word “pivotal” in paragraph 1probably mean
A. Unimportant
B. Key
C. Small
D. Hidden
What can we infer from Victor Gao Zhikai’s statement that “even without U.S. involvement, China would have eventually prevailed”
A. The U.S. played no role in the war against Japan
B. China’s victory depended entirely on other countries
C. The Chinese people had strong determination to resist Japanese aggression
D. Japan would have surrendered to China earlier without the U.S.
What is the Western misconception about the war against Japan mentioned by Victor Gao
A. They think China had no role in the war
B. They think the U.S. alone defeated Japan
C. They think Japan was not a fascist country
D. They think the 14-year war started in 1941
C
Antifascism is a political movement that opposes fascist ideas, groups, and individuals. It started in European countries in the 1920s and became most important right before and during World War II. At that time, the Axis Powers (mainly Germany, Italy, and Japan) were opposed by many countries—these countries formed the Allies of World War II. Dozens of resistance groups around the world also joined in opposing the Axis Powers.
Antifascism has people with different political views, like anarchists (oppose government), communists, pacifists (oppose war), republicans (support republics), social democrats, socialists, syndicalists (focus on workers), centrists (middle of politics), conservatives, liberals and nationalists.
Fascism is an extreme right-wing, ultra-nationalist ideology. It is most famous for being used by the Italian Fascists and the Nazis. It started to become prominent in the 1910s. Groups against fascism began to form around 1920. In 1922, fascism became Italy’s state ideology; in 1933, it became Germany’s state ideology. This led to a big increase in antifascist actions, such as the German resistance to Nazism and the Italian resistance movement. The Spanish Civil War was also closely linked to antifascism, and this war showed signs of what World War II would be like.
Before World War II, Western countries did not take the threat of fascism seriously. Sometimes, they even connected antifascism with communism. However, when World War II broke out, Western views changed a lot. Fascism was seen as a threat to survival—not only by the Soviet Union but also by the United States and the United Kingdom. Most of the Axis Powers in World War II were fascist, so the fight against them was seen as an antifascist struggle. During World War II, every country occupied by the Axis Powers had resistance movements. After the Axis Powers were defeated, fascism basically stopped being a state ideology.
After World War II, the antifascist movement continued in places where fascist groups still existed or reappeared. In the 21st century, the antifa movement became much more prominent. This happened mainly because radical right-wing groups started to grow again, especially after Donald Trump was elected U.S. president.
Where and when did antifascism start
A. In the United States in the 1910s
B. In European countries in the 1920s
C. In Germany in 1933
D. In Italy in 1922
What is the relationship between the Spanish Civil War and World War II according to the text
A. The Spanish Civil War was part of World War II
B. The Spanish Civil War had no connection with World War II
C. The Spanish Civil War showed signs of what World War II would be like
D. World War II started right after the Spanish Civil War ended
Why did the antifascist movement continue after World War II
Because fascism became a state ideology again in many countries
B. Because radical right-wing groups grew rapidly all over the world
C. Because fascist groups still existed or reappeared in some places
D. Because the U.S. supported the antifascist movement
What is the main idea of text
A. The definition and development of antifascism
B. The rise and fall of fascism in Italy and Germany
C. Western countries’ attitudes towards fascism before WWII
D. The influence of Donald Trump on the antifa movement
语法填空
1
BEIJING -- President Xi Jinping 1.__________(review) troops in Beijing on Wednesday during a military parade to mark 2_________ 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
3__________(Stand) in a Hongqi limousine, Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, 4__________(give) the command for the review to begin.
As the review vehicle moved 5__________(slow) eastward, passing the fluttering flags of the Party, the nation and the army that stood before the assembled troops, Xi saluted the flags with a 6__________fixed gaze.
Amid resounding military music, Xi inspected foot, banner 7__________ armament formations along Chang'an Avenue.
8__________the review vehicle made its way back toward Tian'anmen, the servicemen and women chanted with one voice: "Follow the Party! Fight 9__________(win)! Forge exemplary conduct!" "Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people 10__________(prevail)!"
2
BEIJING, June 24 -- China will hold a military parade in Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on Sept. 3 to mark the 1__________(eighty) anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, 2__________(review) the troops and address a grand gathering held that day to mark the anniversary.
At a press conference 3__________(hold) on Tuesday, Hu Heping, executive deputy head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, announced 4__________ series of events to be held this year for the commemoration.
Foreign 5__________(leader), former political dignitaries, high-level officials and heads of international organizations will be invited, Hu said.
China established Sept. 3 as Victory Day to mark the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender on Sept. 2, 1945. On Sept. 3, 2015, a military parade 6__________(organize) in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory.
The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was the first 7__________(break) out and lasted the longest in the World Anti-Fascist War, 8__________(result) in over 35 million Chinese military and civilian casualties from 1931 to 1945.
Hu said this year's commemorative events serve 9_________ a solemn tribute to the Chinese people's arduous and heroic resistance against Japanese militarist aggression, 10__________reaffirms the Chinese people's steadfast commitment to the path of peaceful development to upholding world peace.
答案：
阅读理解
A篇：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C
1. 解析：根据文章 A 第三段 “Putin and Kim flanked Xi as they made their way to the platform” 可知，普京和金正恩在习近平前往观礼台时在其两侧，故选 C。
解析：文章 A 第五段提到阅兵 “will showcase missiles, modern fighter jets and other military might as China seeks to wield greater influence on the global stage”，首次公开部分军事装备是为了展示中国的军事实力，可推断出中国想体现军事技术的进步，故选 B。
解析：文章 A 第六段明确指出 “Domestically, the commemoration of the anniversary is a way to show how far China has come”，国内纪念意义是展示中国的发展进步，故选 A。
解析：文章 A 主要介绍了北京 9.3 阅兵的参与人员（习近平、外国嘉宾等）、阅兵内容（展示军事装备）及意义（国际影响力、国内发展展示、支持政党等），核心是阅兵细节与意义，故选 C。
B篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
解析：文章 B 第一段明确提到 “From 1931 to 1945, China waged a 14-year war against Japanese aggression, suffering 35 million military and civilian casualties”，中国伤亡 3500 万军民，故选 B。
解析：结合上下文，中国抗战歼敌 150 万（占日本二战总战亡人数一半以上），却被西方忽视，“pivotal” 应表示 “重要的、关键的”，与 “key” 同义，故选 B。
解析：高志凯提到该观点后补充 “as the Chinese people would never tolerate Japan destroying their civilization”，可推断出中国人民有强烈的抗日决心，这是胜利的关键，故选 C。
解析：文章 B 第三段指出 “Gao pointed out Western misconceptions—many think the U.S. alone defeated Japan”，西方误解是认为美国单独打败日本，故选 B。
C篇：1. B 2. C 3. C. 4. A
解析：文章 C 第一段明确提到 “Antifascism is a political movement that opposes fascist ideas... It started in European countries in the 1920s”，反法西斯主义 1920 年代始于欧洲国家，故选 B。
解析：文章 C 第三段指出 “The Spanish Civil War was also closely linked to antifascism, and this war showed signs of what World War II would be like”，西班牙内战预示了二战的情况，故选 C。
解析：文章 C 第四段提到 “After World War II, the antifascist movement continued in places where fascist groups still existed or reappeared”，二战后反法西斯运动继续是因为法西斯团体存在或重现，故选 C。
解析：文章 C 先定义反法西斯主义，再讲其起源、二战前后的发展、二战后的延续及 21 世纪的情况，核心是反法西斯主义的定义与发展，故选 A。
二、语法填空
1
BEIJING -- President Xi Jinping reviewed troops in Beijing on Wednesday during a military parade to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
Standing in a Hongqi limousine, Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, gave the command for the review to begin.
As the review vehicle moved slowly eastward, passing the fluttering flags of the Party, the nation and the army that stood before the assembled troops, Xi saluted the flags with a fixed gaze.
Amid resounding military music, Xi inspected foot, banner and armament formations along Chang'an Avenue.
As the review vehicle made its way back toward Tian'anmen, the servicemen and women chanted with one voice: "Follow the Party! Fight to win! Forge exemplary conduct!" "Justice will prevail! Peace will prevail! The people will prevail!"
2
BEIJING, June 24 -- China will hold a military parade in Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on Sept. 3 to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
President Xi Jinping, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, will review the troops and address a grand gathering held that day to mark the anniversary.
At a press conference held on Tuesday, Hu Heping, executive deputy head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, announced a series of events to be held this year for the commemoration.
Foreign leaders, former political dignitaries, high-level officials and heads of international organizations will be invited, Hu said.
China designated Sept. 3 as Victory Day to mark the signing of the Japanese Instrument of Surrender on Sept. 2, 1945. On Sept. 3, 2015, a military parade was organized in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the victory.
The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was the first to break out and lasted the longest in the World Anti-Fascist War, resulting in over 35 million Chinese military and civilian casualties from 1931 to 1945.
Hu said this year's commemorative events serve as a solemn tribute to the Chinese people's arduous and heroic resistance against Japanese militarist aggression, which reaffirms the Chinese people's steadfast commitment to the path of peaceful development and to upholding world peace.

展开更多......

收起↑