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培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练二(教师解析版)
学生完成试题
【2025全国二卷】Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users.
41．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover
42．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up
43．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically
44．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal
45．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy
46．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure
47．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
48．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax
49．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference
50．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone
51．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive
52．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated
53．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost
54．A．Instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters
55．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．Option
核对答案，讲解全文
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，消除网络质疑的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作；B. travel旅行；C. exercise锻炼；D. recover康复。根据下文的“ Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知，此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：七年前，在接到一个警醒电话后，她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好；B. timeout超时；C. long-distance长途；D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境，再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知，此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常；B. ultimately最终；C. suddenly突然；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知，此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次经历之后，她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变；B. fortune幸运；C. wish愿望；D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知，此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的；B. traditional传统的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知，此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士决心改变生活，开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式，之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求；B. secret秘密；C. passion激情，热情；D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知，此处指她积极锻炼身体，对举重产生了热情，a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平；B. fitness健身；C. fun乐趣；D. nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知，此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成，产生；B. control控制；C. activate激活；D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知，此处指她练出肌肉，即产生肌肉。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要；B. choice选择；C. reason理由；D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知，此处指她认为自己可以做到，没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
50．考查名词短语辨析。句意：坚持下去：把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石，永不放弃。A. green light绿灯；B. road block路障；C. passing mark通过标志；D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境，再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知，此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助；B. Consult咨询；C. Follow遵循；D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知，此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受；B. shared共享；C. expected期待；D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知，这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容，并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好，由此可知，此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此前曾解释道：“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好，而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标；B. case案例；C. duty责任；D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知，此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师；B. admirers爱慕者；C. beginners初学者；D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知，此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑，但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误，确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威；B. excuse借口；C. inspiration灵感；D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“or many social media users”可知，一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身，积极健康改变自己的生活，这对其他人来说就是励志的典范，由此可知，此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
【全文参考翻译】
埃弗琳·多诺霍是一位65岁的老奶奶。她只是在七年前接到一个警醒电话后，才开始锻炼。她过去一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，这些问题最终导致她接受了手术。那次经历之后，她知道自己需要做出改变。下定决心要彻底改变自己的生活，多诺霍女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，随后发现了对举重运动的热爱。
自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅成功练就了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。
这位人气很高的奶奶经常发布锻炼内容，解释说没有理由别人就不能看起来这么棒。她说这都归功于几个关键方面。
“坚持住：把失败看作是垫脚石，永不放弃。坚持你的计划，”她说。“帮助他人：在你的旅程中激励他人。当成功被分享时，它会更加甜蜜。”她之前解释说：“你不需要拥有完美的身材才去锻炼……目标是感觉良好，而不是看起来好看。”
多诺霍女士过去常常因为年龄太大不适合锻炼而被人嘲笑，但她已经以最完美的方式证明了那些怀疑者是错的，并且确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的激励榜样。
综合训练
一、语块积累
1. 警钟，警示 a wake-up call
2. 与...作斗争 struggle with
3. 健康问题 health issues
4. 接受手术 get surgery
5. 导致(某人做某事) lead sb to (doing)
6. 做出改变 make a change
7. 彻底改变某人的生活 turn one's life around
8. 锻炼 work out
9. 遵循一种...的生活方式 follow a ... lifestyle
10. 发现对...的热爱 discover a passion for
11. 踏上旅程，开始行动 set out on the journey
12. 设法做成某事 manage to do sth.
13. 在社交媒体上有庞大的粉丝群 a huge following on social media
14. 这都归功于，这都取决于 it's all down to
15. 坚持住 hold on
16. 垫脚石 a stepping stone
17. 坚持计划 stick to the plan
18. 激励他人，帮助他人 lift others up
19. 过去曾经是 used to be
20. 证明（某人）是错的 prove (sb.) wrong
21. 用最好的方式 in the best possible way
22. 成为榜样/鼓舞 become an inspiration for
二、翻译句子
1、她过去一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，这些问题最终导致她接受了手术。
She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting surgery.
2、下定决心要彻底改变自己的生活，多诺霍女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，随后发现了对举重运动的热爱。
Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
3、自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅成功练就了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。
Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
4、这位人气很高的奶奶经常发布锻炼内容，解释说没有理由别人不能看起来这么棒。
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good.
5、多诺霍女士过去常常因为年龄太大不适合锻炼而被人嘲笑，但她已经以最完美的方式证明了那些怀疑者是错的，并且确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的激励榜样。
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an inspiration for many social media users.
三、长难句分析&写作练习
1.which ultimately led sb. to (doing) sth.
用一个非限制性定语从句说明前文所述情况所造成的结果。
仿写: 无休止的争吵，这最终导致他做出了离开这个艰难的决定。
The constant arguments, which finally led him to making the difficult decision to leave.
2. Determined to..., sb. began to...
用过去分词（Determined）作原因状语，描述主语在坚定决心后采取的行动。
仿写: 下定决心要提高英语，他开始每天早晨练习口语。
Determined to improve his English, he started practicing speaking every morning.
3. Sb. has not only managed to..., but also...
使用not only...but also...的句型来并列主语取得的双重成就，强调其成功。
仿写: 这项新政策不仅成功减少了污染，还创造了新的就业机会。
The new policy has not only managed to reduce pollution, but also created new jobs.
4. 现在分词短语作状语（表时间）
"Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to build an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media."
·结构分析: Since + doing (sth)... 这是一个省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句的简化形式。其完整形式可还原为：Since she set out on the journey...。这种用 "since/after/before + 现在分词" 的结构是书面语中非常常见且高级的用法，在句中作时间状语。
仿写: 自从搬到新城市以来，他交了很多新朋友。
Since moving to a new city, he has made many new friends.
5.现在分词短语作状语（表伴随/解释）
"The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good."
句中的 explaining... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，它对主句的动作 posts（发布）进行补充说明，解释她发布这些内容的目的或伴随状态（即一边发布内容，一边解释）。 学习用一个逗号加现在分词短语来连接两个紧密相关的动作，避免使用and这样简单的连接词。
仿写: 老师向我们展示了她的研究数据，证明该方法是有效的。
The teacher showed us her research data, proving that the method is effective.
改编成语法填空
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, 1 ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change. 2 (determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 3 (health) lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow 4 impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma 5 (regular) posts workout content, 6 (explain) there’s no reason others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick 7 your plan,” she said. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 8 (share).” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to 9 (laugh) at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 10 (inspire) for many social media users.
参考答案
which
Determined
healthy
4. an
5. regularly
6. explaining
7. to
8. shared
9. be laughed
10.inspiration培优补差系列之完形填空综合训练二(学生版)
【2025全国二卷】Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a 42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “ 51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 for many social media users.
41．A．write B．travel C．exercise D．recover
42．A．goodwill B．timeout C．long-distance D．wake-up
43．A．normally B．ultimately C．suddenly D．automatically
44．A．change B．fortune C．wish D．deal
45．A．risky B．traditional C．comfortable D．healthy
46．A．demand B．secret C．passion D．cure
47．A．peace B．fitness C．fun D．nature
48．A．grow B．control C．activate D．relax
49．A．need B．choice C．reason D．difference
50．A．green light B．road block C．passing mark D．stepping stone
51．A．Help B．Consult C．Follow D．Forgive
52．A．accepted B．shared C．expected D．celebrated
53．A．goal B．case C．duty D．cost
54．A．Instructors B．admirers C．beginners D．doubters
55．A．authority B．excuse C．inspiration D．option
综合训练
一、语块积累
1. 警钟，警示
2. 与...作斗争
3. 健康问题
4. 接受手术
5. 导致(某人做某事)
6. 做出改变
7. 彻底改变某人的生活
8. 锻炼
9. 遵循一种...的生活方式
10. 发现对...的热爱
11. 踏上旅程，开始行动
12. 设法做成某事
13. 在社交媒体上有庞大的粉丝群
14. 这都归功于，这都取决于
15. 坚持住
16. 垫脚石
17. 坚持计划
18. 激励他人，帮助他人
19. 过去曾经是
20. 证明（某人）是错的
21. 用最好的方式
22. 成为榜样/鼓舞
二、翻译句子
1、她过去一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争，这些问题最终导致她接受了手术。
2、下定决心要彻底改变自己的生活，多诺霍女士开始锻炼并遵循一种健康的生活方式，随后发现了对举重运动的热爱。
3、自从踏上这段旅程以来，这位健身爱好者不仅成功练就了一身令人印象深刻的肌肉，还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。
4、这位人气很高的奶奶经常发布锻炼内容，解释说没有理由别人不能看起来这么棒。
5、多诺霍女士过去常常因为年龄太大不适合锻炼而被人嘲笑，但她已经以最完美的方式证明了那些怀疑者是错的，并且确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的激励榜样。
三、长难句分析&写作练习
1.which ultimately led sb. to (doing) sth.
用一个非限制性定语从句说明前文所述情况所造成的结果。
仿写: 无休止的争吵，这最终导致他做出了离开这个艰难的决定。
2. Determined to..., sb. began to...
用过去分词（Determined）作原因状语，描述主语在坚定决心后采取的行动。
仿写: 下定决心要提高英语，他开始每天早晨练习口语。
3. Sb. has not only managed to..., but also...
使用not only...but also...的句型来并列主语取得的双重成就，强调其成功。
仿写: 这项新政策不仅成功减少了污染，还创造了新的就业机会。
4. 现在分词短语作状语（表时间）
"Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to build an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media."
·结构分析: Since + doing (sth)... 这是一个省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句的简化形式。其完整形式可还原为：Since she set out on the journey...。这种用 "since/after/before + 现在分词" 的结构是书面语中非常常见且高级的用法，在句中作时间状语。
仿写: 自从搬到新城市以来，他交了很多新朋友。
5.现在分词短语作状语（表伴随/解释）
"The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good."
句中的 explaining... 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，它对主句的动作 posts（发布）进行补充说明，解释她发布这些内容的目的或伴随状态（即一边发布内容，一边解释）。 学习用一个逗号加现在分词短语来连接两个紧密相关的动作，避免使用and这样简单的连接词。
仿写: 老师向我们展示了她的研究数据，证明该方法是有效的。
四、改编成语法填空
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, 1 ultimately led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a change. 2 (determine) to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 3 (health) lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover has not only managed to grow 4 impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma 5 (regular) posts workout content, 6 (explain) there’s no reason others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a stepping stone to success and never give up. Stick 7 your plan,” she said. “Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 8 (share).” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the goal is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to 9 (laugh) at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the doubters wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 10 (inspire) for many social media users.

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