时文语法填空练习(九三阅兵 SpaceX星舰 感动中国人物庞众望)(含答案)-2026届高三英语一轮复习

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时文语法填空练习(九三阅兵 SpaceX星舰 感动中国人物庞众望)(含答案)-2026届高三英语一轮复习

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时文语法填空解析版
Test 1
On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade 1 (hold) in Tian’anmen Square 2 (commemorate) the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
The parade troops appeared in 3 formations: foot formations, equipment formations and air echelons. The foot formations marched forward with heads 3 (hold) high, each step keeping in step with the forceful rhythm of the times. The equipment formations rumbled ahead like an iron tide, fully demonstrating the nation’s 4 (might) weapons. The air echelons with fighter jets roared past, 5 left magnificent traces across the blue sky. The powerful national defense capabilities jointly displayed by these three formations serve 6 a profound tribute to history. All equipment in the parade is 7 (domestic) produced active-duty main battle equipment. 8 (range) from sophisticated individual equipment to advanced heavy weaponry and from ground combat platforms to air assault forces, they fully showcase China’s independent innovation achievements in the field of weapons and equipment.
This parade has not merely greatly boosted national morale and ignited the patriotic 9 (enthusiastic) of the people, revitalizing the great spirit of the War of Resistance in the new era, but also clearly conveyed to the world China’s determination and ability to remember history, cherish peace 10 firmly safeguard the common security of humanity.
答案详解
1. was held “阅兵(parade)”是“举行(hold)”的承受者,二者为被动关系;结合时间“2025年9月3日”(已发生),需用一般过去时被动语态。
2. to commemorate “在天安门广场举行阅兵”的核心目的是“纪念抗战及反法西斯战争胜利80周年”,用动词不定式作目的状语。
3. held 考查with复合结构,“heads(头)”与“hold(抬起)”是被动关系(头被抬起),需用过去分词“held”作宾补。
4. mighty 修饰名词“weapons(武器)”需用形容词作定语;“might”是名词(含义“力量”),其形容词形式“mighty(强大的)”。
5. which 考查非限制性定语从句,需指代前文“战机梯队呼啸而过”这件事,关系代词which在从句中作主语。
6. as “serve as”是固定短语,意为“充当、作为”,句意为“三支编队共同展示的强大国防实力,是对历史的深刻致敬”。
7. domestically 修饰动词“produced(生产)”需用副词作状语;“domestic”是形容词(含义“国内的”),其副词形式“domestically”表示“国内地”,“domestically produced”即“国产的”。
8. Ranging此处为非谓语动词作状语,“they(装备)”与“range(涵盖、包括)”是主动关系(装备涵盖各类武器),需用现在分词“Ranging”。
9. enthusiasm “ignited(点燃)”后需接名词作宾语;“enthusiastic”是形容词(含义“热情的”),其名词形式“enthusiasm(热情)”可准确表达“点燃人民的爱国热情”。
10. and “remember history(铭记历史)”“cherish peace(珍爱和平)”“firmly safeguard...(坚定维护……)”是三个并列的动作,需用连词“and”连接。
Test 2
SpaceX’s Starship Nails Historic 10th Test Flight
The world’s most powerful rocket, SpaceX’s Starship, successfully 1 (conduct) its tenth test flight at 7:30 a.m. Beijing Time on August 27 (local time August 26) from Boca Chica, Texas, USA, near the U.S.-Mexico border. Starship, 2 (tower) about 120 meters tall with a diameter of around 9 meters, consists of a nearly 70-meter-long "Super Heavy" booster and the "Starship" spacecraft. Both components are designed to be reusable, aiming to significantly cut down the cost of space missions.
Prior 3 this launch, SpaceX had encountered multiple setbacks. The tenth test flight was initially scheduled for August 24 but 4 (cancel) just over ten minutes before the launch window opened due to liquid oxygen leakage. 5 (lucky), on August 25, the attempt was suspended again at the 40-second countdown due to weather concerns.
This mission achieved several groundbreaking milestones. During the flight, the spacecraft launched eight simulated Starlink satellites into a sub-orbit. These satellites were designed 6 (test) the payload release mechanism, successfully verifying the system's capability to deliver future satellites into precise orbits. This achievement marks 7 critical step toward using Starship for large-scale satellite deployments.
Also, the Super Heavy booster landed gently in the Gulf of Mexico. Meanwhile, the Starship upper stage successfully reignited its engines in space before surviving atmospheric re-entry and splashing down in the Indian Ocean. These demonstrations, 8 prove significant progress in SpaceX’s reusable rocket technology, are crucial for its future development.
The test provides valuable data for NASA’s Artemis moon mission and 9 (mark) a major bounce back from previous failures. Each test flight brings humanity closer to more economical space travel and deeper 10 (explore) of the solar system.
答案详解
1. conducted 主语“SpaceX’s Starship”是动作发出者,时间状语“August 27”明确为过去时间,谓语动词需用一般过去时,“conduct”的过去式为“conducted”。
2. towering 非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“Starship”,“Starship”与“tower”(高耸)为主动关系,故用现在分词“towering”。
3. to 考查固定搭配“prior to”,意为“在……之前”,后接名词或名词性短语。
4. was canceled 主语“the tenth test flight”与“cancel”是被动关系(测试飞行被取消),且动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态“was canceled”。
5. Unluckily (★易错) 副词修饰整个句子,结合上下文“8月24日取消、8月25日再次中止”均为负面事件,需表“不幸地”;“lucky”先变否定形容词“unlucky”,再变副词“Unluckily”(句首首字母大写)。
6. to test 考查固定搭配“be designed to do sth”,意为“被设计用来做某事”,此处表“卫星被设计测试载荷释放机制”,填不定式“to test”。
7. a “critical step”(关键一步)为泛指,且“critical”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”修饰。
8. which 非限定性定语从句,先行词是“These demonstrations”,从句缺主语;非限定性定语从句不能用“that”,需用关系代词“which”引导。
9. marks 句子主语“The test”为单数,且与前文“provides”为并列谓语,时态一致(一般现在时表客观事实),故填“marks”。
10. exploration 空格前“deeper”为形容词比较级,后接名词;“explore”的名词形式“exploration”,这里指“对太阳系的深入探索”。
Test 3
On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang 1 (honor) as a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His life, like a book of resilience, 2 (tell) a story of turning hardships into stepping stones—and this tale has warmed and motivated countless hearts.
Pang grew up in extreme poverty, trapped in hardships from 3 early age. His father suffers from schizophrenia; his mother, born with spina bifida and later leg-amputated, could barely move. 4 (make) matters worse, he himself fought congenital heart disease. However, he never let adversity drag him down. He still remained optimistic, 5 (hold)onto the belief that “Knowledge changes fate”.
In 2017, Pang earned a spot in Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instruments with a 6 (remark) score. During his academic journey at Tsinghua, he initially struggled with self-doubt, but he soon found his passion in research and persisted through numerous 7 (fail) without wavering. When offered donations, he declined and chose to rely instead on school grants and scholarships, demonstrating his self-reliance.
8 (tragic), his mother passed away in 2020, just before he began his doctoral studies at Tsinghua. But this loss didn’t break his spirit. Now, he has published SCI papers and holds patents, devoting himself to the goal of “serving the country through scientific research” ---- a mission he fully embraces. He even extended his helping hand to others, like assisting a girl in switching to her favorite major, proving his story is not just his own, but a light 9 guides others too.
As the award speech goes, "You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength." Pang’s journey shows that with resilience and hope, we can all live up 10 expectations and create our own brilliant chapter.
答案详解
1. was honored 句子的主语“Pang Zhongwang”和动词“honor”之间是被动关系,即他是被授予“感动中国2024年度人物”这一荣誉的,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。又因为时间状语是“On the evening of August 16, 2025”,表示过去的时间,故填was honored。
2. tells 句子的主语“His life”是第三人称单数,根据上下文可知,这里是在陈述客观事实,要用一般现在时,所以谓语动词tell要用第三人称单数形式tells。
3. an “from an early age”是固定短语,意思是“从小”,early是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用不定冠词an。
4. To make:“to make matters worse”是固定表达,意为“更糟糕的是”,通常位于句首,用来引出更不利的情况,所以这里用To make。
5. holding 句子的主语“He”和动词hold之间是主动关系,即他主动秉持着“知识改变命运”的信念,所以要用现在分词holding作伴随状语,表示与“remained optimistic”同时发生的动作。
6. remarkable 这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词score,remark的形容词形式是remarkable,意思是“非凡的,卓越的”,a remarkable score表示“一个出色的成绩”。
7. failures numerous是形容词,意思是“许多的”,后面要接可数名词的复数形式。fail的名词形式是failure,其复数形式是failures,这里指他在研究过程中经历了许多次失败。
8. Tragically 这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子“his mother passed away in 2020”,tragic的副词形式是tragically,意思是“悲惨地,不幸地”,放在句首,首字母要大写。
9. that/which “____ guides others too”是一个定语从句,先行词是a light, 指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。
10. to “live up to”是固定短语,意思是“不辜负”,live up to expectations表示“不辜负期望”。时文语法填空
Test 1
On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade 1 (hold) in Tian’anmen Square 2 (commemorate) the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
The parade troops appeared in 3 formations: foot formations, equipment formations and air echelons. The foot formations marched forward with heads 3 (hold) high, each step keeping in step with the forceful rhythm of the times. The equipment formations rumbled ahead like an iron tide, fully demonstrating the nation’s 4 (might) weapons. The air echelons with fighter jets roared past, 5 left magnificent traces across the blue sky. The powerful national defense capabilities jointly displayed by these three formations serve 6 a profound tribute to history. All equipment in the parade is 7 (domestic) produced active-duty main battle equipment. 8 (range) from sophisticated individual equipment to advanced heavy weaponry and from ground combat platforms to air assault forces, they fully showcase China’s independent innovation achievements in the field of weapons and equipment.
This parade has not merely greatly boosted national morale and ignited the patriotic 9 (enthusiastic) of the people, revitalizing the great spirit of the War of Resistance in the new era, but also clearly conveyed to the world China’s determination and ability to remember history, cherish peace 10 firmly safeguard the common security of humanity.
Test 2
SpaceX’s Starship Nails Historic 10th Test Flight
The world’s most powerful rocket, SpaceX’s Starship, successfully 1 (conduct) its tenth test flight at 7:30 a.m. Beijing Time on August 27 (local time August 26) from Boca Chica, Texas, USA, near the U.S.-Mexico border. Starship, 2 (tower) about 120 meters tall with a diameter of around 9 meters, consists of a nearly 70-meter-long "Super Heavy" booster and the "Starship" spacecraft. Both components are designed to be reusable, aiming to significantly cut down the cost of space missions.
Prior 3 this launch, SpaceX had encountered multiple setbacks. The tenth test flight was initially scheduled for August 24 but 4 (cancel) just over ten minutes before the launch window opened due to liquid oxygen leakage. 5 (lucky), on August 25, the attempt was suspended again at the 40-second countdown due to weather concerns.
This mission achieved several groundbreaking milestones. During the flight, the spacecraft launched eight simulated Starlink satellites into a sub-orbit. These satellites were designed 6 (test) the payload release mechanism, successfully verifying the system's capability to deliver future satellites into precise orbits. This achievement marks 7 critical step toward using Starship for large-scale satellite deployments.
Also, the Super Heavy booster landed gently in the Gulf of Mexico. Meanwhile, the Starship upper stage successfully reignited its engines in space before surviving atmospheric re-entry and splashing down in the Indian Ocean. These demonstrations, 8 prove significant progress in SpaceX’s reusable rocket technology, are crucial for its future development.
The test provides valuable data for NASA’s Artemis moon mission and 9 (mark) a major bounce back from previous failures. Each test flight brings humanity closer to more economical space travel and deeper 10 (explore) of the solar system.
Test 3
On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang 1 (honor) as a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His life, like a book of resilience, 2 (tell) a story of turning hardships into stepping stones—and this tale has warmed and motivated countless hearts.
Pang grew up in extreme poverty, trapped in hardships from 3 early age. His father suffers from schizophrenia; his mother, born with spina bifida and later leg-amputated, could barely move. 4 (make) matters worse, he himself fought congenital heart disease. However, he never let adversity drag him down. He still remained optimistic, 5 (hold)onto the belief that “Knowledge changes fate”.
In 2017, Pang earned a spot in Tsinghua’s Department of Precision Instruments with a 6 (remark) score. During his academic journey at Tsinghua, he initially struggled with self-doubt, but he soon found his passion in research and persisted through numerous 7 (fail) without wavering. When offered donations, he declined and chose to rely instead on school grants and scholarships, demonstrating his self-reliance.
8 (tragic), his mother passed away in 2020, just before he began his doctoral studies at Tsinghua. But this loss didn’t break his spirit. Now, he has published SCI papers and holds patents, devoting himself to the goal of “serving the country through scientific research” ---- a mission he fully embraces. He even extended his helping hand to others, like assisting a girl in switching to her favorite major, proving his story is not just his own, but a light 9 guides others too.
As the award speech goes, "You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength." Pang’s journey shows that with resilience and hope, we can all live up 10 expectations and create our own brilliant chapter.

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