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2024学年第二学期初二英语期末测试
（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Frozen chicken wings. B. Fresh chicken wings.
C. Fried chicken. D. Fried rice.
7. A. Nancy. B. Andy. C. Emily. D. Lily.
8. A. In the cinema. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. D. In the office.
9. A. Cleaning the room. B. Looking for a lost book.
C. Watching TV together. D. Arranging the furniture.
10. A. They can easily cause a fire. B. They help her calm down.
C. They are harmful to her breathing. D. They make the room look nice.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Kate and Rina went camping with their parents in a big forest one day.
12. Kate and Rina shared tent because they were scared of the dark.
13. The story Kate told didn’t frighten Rina, but a small sound in the trees did.
14. The sound of a stick breaking made the girls even more frightened.
15. Dad showed care by checking on the girls in the middle of the night.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文完成句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. The Cube Building was finished in 2011 and is about ________ ________all.
17. The building uses ________ ________because of the panels on the outside walls.
18. Inside the building, there are offices, meeting rooms and even a ________ ________.
19. The building also has ________ ________that turn off automatically.
20. The Cube Building is a good example of ________ ________in today’s cities.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. If there isn’t ________ adult in the group, we won’t be allowed to go on the boat tour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Is that notebook ________ It was left on the teacher’s desk after class.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
3. I added a little ________ to the baked potatoes to make them richer and more delicious.
A. sausage B. carrot C. mushroom D. cheese
4. They travelled ________ than they had planned, hoping to find a better campsite before nightfall.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
5. My sister is very careful ________ her plants, watering them at the right time every day.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
6. It ________ heavily, so we can’t go outside to play in the park now.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
7. The guide looks very ________, so I think we can ask him for help.
A. friendly B. carefully C. clearly D. politely
8. Follow the instructions during the experiment, ________ something dangerous might happen.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. Our monitor suggested ________ to the museum this weekend to learn more about history.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
10. I will send you the photos as soon as I ________ editing them later tonight.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. had finished
11. My baby sister is coughing a lot. She ________ see a doctor soon.
A. should B. may C. can D. need
12. —________ does your family eat out
— We eat out about twice a month, mostly on important occasions.
A. When B. Why C. How often D. How many times
13. Our teacher agreed ________ us more time to finish the homework.
A. give B. giving C. gave D. to give
14. ________ the hotel was quite far from the city center, it was comfortable and had excellent service.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. Until
15. —Would you like me to call a taxi for you
—________ I’ve already called one.
A. That’s a good idea. B. That’s terrible.
C. You deserved it. D. No, thanks.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(A)
A. bored B. lonely C. alone D. considered E. as well as
Holidays through History
1. Where it all began
The Romans were the first people who ____16____ leaving their homes to go travelling for fun. Thanks to the long period of peace during the Roman Empire (27 BC to 476 AD), wealthy Romans with free time could travel for fun—sometimes for as long as two years. The Empire contained parts of North Africa and West Asia, ____17____ Western Europe, so people could travel a long way without entering another country. To meet the needs of these travellers, inns and restaurants were set up, offering places to eat and stay overnight.
2. A royal holiday
In 15th-century England, it was mainly kings and queens who went on holiday. They didn’t travel ____18____—Henry VIII once took four thousand people! Their destination was the country house of a ‘friend’ of the royal family. These holidays happened twice a year: once in summer, to escape the heat of the city, and again in winter, so that they didn’t get ____19____ staying in the palace all day.
(B)
A. cultures B. ordinary C. board D. abroad E. such as
3. The Grand Tour
In the middle of the 17th century, the sons of rich families in Western Europe began spending time ____20____ to complete their education. This trip was called the Grand Tour, and the idea was to experience different ____21____ and learn foreign languages. Early tours lasted over three years, but later ones were closer to two. Popular destinations included France and Italy, due to their famous artists and art.
4. The mass tourism
During the Industrial Revolution, travel became easier because there were new forms of transport, ____22____ the train. Air travel in the 1900s made long-distance trips faster but costly. In the 1960s, flights became cheaper, and companies began offering trips that ____23____ people could afford. Today, these holidays are still popular, but many tourists prefer to travel further away, to places like Machu Picchu in Peru.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共6分）
24. Some ________ in the air, like oxygen and carbon dioxide, are important for life. (gas)
25. Peter didn’t want to wait for help, so he fixed the broken chair ________. (he)
26. The park is full of ________ beauty, with trees, flowers, and a clear lake. (nature)
27. Even though the dog is ________ deaf, it can follow hand signals well. (complete)
28. We need to make a ________ about where to go for our family holiday. (decide)
29. I think it’s ________ that we can’t take breaks when we’re tired. (fair)
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。50-53题每空格限填一词）（共10分）
30. Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting.（改为反意疑问句）
Mrs. Wang hardly said a word during the meeting, ________ ________
31. We have got about 100 grams of salt. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ salt have you got
32. Her hard work made it possible for her to win the first prize.（保持句意基本不变）
Her hard work ________ ________ to win the first prize.
33. “Did you enjoy your trip to London ” Aunt Lily asked us.（改为间接引语）
Aunt Lily asked us ________ we ________ our trip to London.
34. under, bag, is lying, whose, the desk（连词成句）
_______________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分）
Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
A Imagine-it Visit Imagine-it to see experiments created by teenage scientists for this year’s Science Festival. You’ll also learn about exciting new products coming to shops soon, like clothes that can charge your phone when its battery is dead. Find out how scientists got ideas from plants to make a material that works well in very cold weather.
B Discovery Zone Spend an hour with Professor Max and hear about experiments that helped people understand science better and change the world. There will be music, jokes, and funny costumes—and you can even go on stage and do an experiment. Max will also give advice on how to find science information online for students.
C Science World Have you ever wondered what it’s like to work as a scientist in hard places like the North Pole or hot deserts Dr. Sarah Lewis will give a talk with funny stories about how she lived and worked in these places, like how she cooked food in extreme weather.
D Research Centre Discover the techniques used to study pieces of cloth and bone that are thousands of years old, to give us an idea of life in the past. Then play a game to find different items in teams. After that, enjoy a video about the lives of the world’s top researchers, and find out what attracted them to science.
35. The poster is mainly about ________.
A. a science festival B. museum exhibitions
C. a music competition D. newspaper sections
36. The underlined word “charge” is closest in meaning to ________.
A. pay B. connect C. repair D. power
37. You can hear about life in tough environments from a real scientist at ________.
A. Imagine-it B. Discovery Zone
C. Science World D. Research Centre
38. Who will guide the Discovery Zone event
A. A teenage scientist. B. Dr. Sarah Lewis.
C. Professor Max. D. A famous explorer.
39. What is the order of activities in the Research Centre
A. Watch a video→Play a game→Study techniques
B. Study techniques→Play a game→Watch a video
C. Play a game→Study techniques→Watch a video
D. Watch a video→Study techniques→Play a game
40. What is the purpose of the text
A. To invite young people to join a science club.
B. To show how science is part of daily life.
C. To encourage people to travel to extreme places.
D. To advertise science classes or materials.
Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
Writing for your school newspaper can be a fun and meaningful experience. You can report on many different topics, like rule changes, sports results, or school events. There are so many stories to tell. While news articles and stories may seem ____41____, they are written in very different ways.
When a journalist writes a news article, they usually put the most important facts in the first paragraph. The other paragraphs give more details. This is useful because if there is not enough space in the newspaper, the editor can ____42____ the last parts. That way, the main facts are still in the article.
A good journalist must check their work carefully. It’s important to give correct information, like names, dates, and places. You should take notes and, if you can, ____43____ interviews. This helps you make sure there are no mistakes.
A news article should give facts quickly and clearly. But you also need to make it interesting. Try to explain what happened at the event and how people felt. ____44____, if you write about a school match, talk to the players or the coach and add photos if possible.
If your topic is something people feel differently about, try to include more than one ____45____. You should not just write your own opinion. A journalist should help readers understand the full story and decide for themselves.
Finally, when your article is finished, check the spelling and grammar. Add a good title and don’t forget ____46____. Everyone will want to know who wrote such a great article
41. A. strange B. popular C. honest D. similar
42. A. cut B. explain C. copy D. save
43. A. repeat B. organize C. record D. discuss
44. A. However B. In fact C. For example D. In a way
45. A. line B. side C. topic D. page
46 A. the date B. your name C. some photos D. your duty
Read the poem and fill in the blanks with proper words (在诗歌的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，符合诗歌特征。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
A Day at School
We start the day with bags in hand, With sleepy eyes, we try to stand. The school bell rings, we find our s____47____, Another day, both calm and sweet.
The teacher smiles and c____48____ our name, We answer fast—it’s not a game. She writes on boards both black and white, And helps us see the wrong and r____49____.
We read aloud and write with c____50____, And find new knowledge everywhere. From history books to science f____51____, From poems to math—there’s so much done.
At break we laugh, we play, we run, We share our snacks and chase the sun. And if we a____52____ or get mad, We say “I’m sorry”—no one stays sad.
These school day hours go so fast, But in our m____53____, they always last. With friends and teachers by our side, We grow with joy and quiet pride.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）
I grew up in the 1980s and started losing my sight at eight because of Stargardt disease. My eyesight got worse every few months. School became really hard, and I often felt I was disappointing my parents.
My mother tried her best to help me. Every evening, she helped me review my schoolwork. She also met with my teachers to ask for their support because I couldn’t see well. It took a lot of her time, but she never complained.
At that time, most teachers didn’t know how to help a student with poor eyesight. All they could do was give me bigger workbooks and let me sit at the front of the class.
My social life was hard, too. I couldn’t join many games. A popular game then was called zero-point, where kids jumped over a rope that got higher each time. I usually failed because I couldn’t see the rope clearly. So, others didn’t want me on their team.
Because of this, I often felt left out. I started to wonder who I really was. I hadn’t accepted my bad eyesight, and I just wanted to fit in. I tried to dress like the “cool kids” to feel included.
When I was 12, I made a poor choice. My mother was away, and I wore her high heels to meet my classmates. We went to a beauty salon. I had my nails painted and got a face makeover. My friends said I looked great. I felt proud.
We went to a nearby restaurant for lunch, and to my surprise, my father was there too. When he saw me walking in unsteadily in high heels, he looked very shocked. He took me home, told me to wash up, and sent me to my room.
Later, my mother calmly explained that my look wasn’t right for my age. She said that both she and my father were worried I wasn’t being true to myself and suggested that I make choices that truly suited me. I was upset, but I understood and learned something important that day.
54. How old was the writer when she started losing her sight
__________________________________________
55. What did teachers do to help the writer at school
__________________________________________
56. What challenges did the writer have because of her poor eyesight
She had problems with ________ and ________.
57. What question did the writer ask herself when she felt left out
I asked myself, “__________________________________________ ”
58. How did the writer’s father feel when he saw her at a restaurant (One word for each blank)
He was ________ and ________.
59. What important lesson do you think the writer learned that day
__________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分）
60. In 50~100 words, write an article according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇50~100字的短文，标点符号不占格）
假设你是学校英文报的编辑李枫，负责为校报撰写一篇关于一次学校活动的新闻报道。你的报道应包括标题，活动的名称、时间、主要内容、参加对象等关键信息，并符合新闻报道的格式和特点。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024学年第二学期初二英语期末测试
（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共80小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. Frozen chicken wings. B. Fresh chicken wings.
C. Fried chicken. D. Fried rice.
7. A. Nancy. B. Andy. C. Emily. D. Lily.
8. A. In the cinema. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. D. In the office.
9. A. Cleaning the room. B. Looking for a lost book.
C. Watching TV together. D. Arranging the furniture.
10. A. They can easily cause a fire. B. They help her calm down.
C. They are harmful to her breathing. D. They make the room look nice.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Kate and Rina went camping with their parents in a big forest one day.
12. Kate and Rina shared tent because they were scared of the dark.
13. The story Kate told didn’t frighten Rina, but a small sound in the trees did.
14. The sound of a stick breaking made the girls even more frightened.
15. Dad showed care by checking on the girls in the middle of the night.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文完成句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）
16. The Cube Building was finished in 2011 and is about ________ ________all.
17. The building uses ________ ________because of the panels on the outside walls.
18. Inside the building there are offices, meeting rooms and even a ________ ________.
19. The building also has ________ ________that turn off automatically.
20. The Cube Building is a good example of ________ ________in today’s cities.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【11题答案】
【答案】A
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【13题答案】
【答案】D
【14题答案】
【答案】B
【15题答案】
【答案】D
【16~23题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. E
18 C 19. A
20. D 21. A
22. E 23. B
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共6分）
【24题答案】
【答案】gases
【25题答案】
【答案】himself
【26题答案】
【答案】natural
【27题答案】
【答案】completely
【28题答案】
【答案】decision
【29题答案】
【答案】unfair
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。50-53题每空格限填一词）（共10分）
【30题答案】
【答案】 ①. did ②. she
【31题答案】
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【32题答案】
【答案】 ①. enabled ②. her
【33题答案】
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. enjoyed
【34题答案】
【答案】Whose bag is lying under the desk
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共26分）
【35~40题答案】
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【41~46题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. B
【47~53题答案】
【答案】47. (s)eats
48. (c)alls
49. (r)ight
50. (c)are 51. (f)iction
52. (a)rgue
53. (m)emories
【54~59题答案】
【答案】54. Eight (years old).
55. They gave her bigger workbooks and let her sit at the front.
56. ①. schoolwork ②. social life
57. Who am I really
58. ①. shocked ②. worried
59. Be true to yourself/Make choices that suit who you really are.
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共10分）
【60题答案】
【答案】例文
School Holds Annual English Speech Contest
On the afternoon of October 12, our school’s annual English Speech Contest took place in the school hall. Our headmaster said that this contest would help students build confidence in using English. All Grade 7 and 8 students were welcome to watch, with 32 contestants from each class competing.
The theme was “My Dream School Life.” Contestants spoke confidently, sharing creative ideas. After two hours of competition, 5 students won prizes. The contest not only improved students’ English skills but also encouraged public speaking. It was a great success.

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