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(共44张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
人教新目标版 九年级上
SectionB 2a-2d　
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1. 感知学习一些与主题相关的重点词汇、短语： politely, direction, correct, polite, direct, impolite, address, underground, parking lot, that is because……, request sb. (not) to do sth. , a request for … 了解在不同情境下学会礼貌与他人沟通的原因以及其重要性；
2.结合阅读策略，在问题引导下快速地梳理文章框架，了解每一段的主旨大意，并能够结合语言框架对文章进行复述，对文段中所提到的礼貌及不礼貌的方式进行对比，并总结其原因；能够梳理出作者的核心观点，并就其展开讨论，给出自己的观点。
3.能够判断在不同情境下运用不同的表达方式陈述自己的请求或要求；能够理解与不同文化群体沟通时尊重他国的文化的重要性 。
Warming up
Do you know how to make polite requests
1
Could you please
tell me
2
3
4
5
6
where I can ...
if there's a ...
how I can...
how to get to ...
the way to...
where to...
I wonder where I/we should...
Excuse me, do you know where...
Ask for information politely
Revision
Where do you need to make polite requests
Let's discuss: Where do you need to make polite requests
The places where you need to make polite requests:
In a foreign country.
In public places like a bank, a post office, a library, etc.
At school.
At home, especially when speaking to your elders.
…
2a
Possible situations
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
Let’s read to know more about polite requests.
Read the conversations in the picture and answer the questions.
1.Where are these people Do these people know each other well
2. Is the boy glad (happy) to help in picture one Why
3. Is the man with glasses glad to help in picture two Why
Prediction
4. What’s the difference between their requests
a polite request
speak politely
longer
4. What’s the difference between their requests
a direct question
speak directly
sound impolite
Underline the topic sentences for each paragraph.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.
Usually polite questions are longer.
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
Reading Tip:
The topic sentence is usually the first or the last
sentence of each paragraph. Sometimes it is also
in the middle of the paragraph.
2b
Read quickly and finish the tasks.
Beginning
Body
Conclusion
1.How many parts can you divide the
passage into
2.Choose the structure of the passage.
Three
1
2
3
4
A.
1
2
3
4
B.
Topic
Conclusion
Opinions+
examples
绿灯行
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Are these two requests correct
When you visit a foreign country, you have to ask for help. Which request is better, the first one or the second one Why
Read Para 1 carefully, and answer the questions.
1
2
Yes.
The second one.
Because it is more polite.
Careful reading
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Read Para 1 again. What can you learn from this paragraph
A ______ question is __________ than an indirect one.
We should not only ask a question _________, but also learn to be _______ when asking for help.
direct
less polite
correctly
polite
Is it better to be
polite all the time
绿灯行
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
1. How do good speakers change the way they speak in different situations
The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
2. Please match the questions with the situations.
a direct question
a polite request
1
2
teachers or strangers
classmates or close friends
Read Para 2 carefully, and answer the questions.
Read Para 2 again and complete the mind map.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
_________the way they speak in different situations.
Change
______ we speak to
________ we know them
whom
how well
_________ or strangers
your friends or _________
classmates
teachers
Excuse me, Grace. Do you know when the school trip is ”
When is the school trip
depend on
绿灯行
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
Read Para3 carefully and answer T or F.
( ) Usually polite questions are longer than impolite questions.
( ) “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” is a polite request.
( ) Before asking for help, you must say “I wonder if you can help me.”
( ) We don’t need time to lead into a request sometimes.
T
F
F
F
阅读策略：在阅读时要找到文中
的依据，理解文本意思。
What are the features of polite questions
Polite questions are ______.
__________________
_________________
___________________________________
__________________________________
Could you please...
May I ask...
Excuse me. I wonder if you can help.
I'm sorry to trouble you, but...
longer
Longer questions can be more ______ and we need to spend time _________________ before asking for help.
polite
leading into a request
Direct questions Polite requests
1.
2.
3.
Where are the restrooms
When is the school trip
Where’s the post office
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is
Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
easy
short
less polite
longer
complex(复杂)
more polite
By adding “excuse
me” or “pardon me” at the beginning of the question
2. By using “could” instead of “can” in questions
3. By adding “please”
How do we make direct questions polite
Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
2c
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please … ” or “May I ask … ” It sounds more polite to say “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address”. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.” or “ I’m sorry to trouble you, but …” before asking for help.
Find more polite expressions in Para.3.
Tips of being polite:
1. Longer requests;
2. Indirect language;
3. Voice(soft & friendly), facial expressions and body language.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
Read Para 4 carefully and answer the questions.
1. In the writer’s opinion, is it important to speak politely or directly
2. What’s the writer’s purpose
Neither.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
To help readers communicate better with other people.
What does the writer want us to do in the article
Know what correct requests are;
Learn how to make polite requests;
Use right language in different situations.
Discussion
Talk to others suitably.
说话之道
Treat others politely.
待人以礼
Think for others sincerely.
慎思而行
问道 明礼 慎行
Could
you
please...？
P2: change the way in
different __________
P3:polite questions are _______
P4: how to use the
right language
P1:ask for help_______
Where are...
Could you...
less polite;______
more polite
Both are right.
depend on
Whom they're speaking to
how well they know each other
expressions
Could you please...
______ I ask...
spend time _____________a request
help you ______________better with others
politely
direct
situations
longer
May
leading into
communicate
Summary
Request Person Place
1. Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6. Let me know when you’re ready, OK
7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
A
restaurant/ home
B
street
A/B
any public place
B
B
B
A
movie theater
street
home
street
Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.
2d
绿灯行
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
It’s + adj.+to do sth.做某事......
有礼貌地寻求帮助
例如
请求
不太礼貌
This/That is because +句子“这/那是因为... ”
It’s + not enough+to do sth.做......是不够的
外国的
n. 方向 in the direction of...
adj. 直接的
洗手间
两个都
正确的
Read para.1 and underline the language points.
Language points
绿灯行
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
发言者，扬声器，喇叭
在不同的情况下
表达，表情
取决于
speak to sb.与...说话
= one another 互相
It’s + adj.+to do sth.
对......说
不礼貌的
听起来更有礼貌
much, far, even, little + 比较级
Read para.2 and underline the language points.
绿灯行
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
包括
例如
地址
spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
lead into 导入
要求,请求
例如
=whether 是否
v.麻烦; n.困难
before doing sth.做某事之前
Read para.3 and underline the language points.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will also help you communicate better with other people.
似乎，看来
礼貌地
直接地
使用正确的语言
在不同的情况下
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
communication n. 沟通；交流
1. seem + adj.
2. seem to do sth.
3. It seems that + 从句
It’s + adj.+to do sth.做某事......
Read para.4 and underline the language points.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
politely作副词，意为“礼貌地；客气地”，其反义词为impolitely(无礼地；粗鲁地）；polite是其形容词形式，反义词为impolite(无礼的)。常用结构：be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。It's polite to do sth. 意为“做某事是有礼貌的”
【运用】(1) 玛丽对她的老师很有礼貌。 _________________________
(2) 为别人开门是礼貌的。________________________
(3) 那个小男孩客气地向我寻求帮助。
____________________
Mary is polite to her teachers.
It’s polite to open doors for others.
The little boy asked me for help politely.
Language points
These are similar requests for directions.
request可数名词，其后常跟for，意为“要求/请求…”
request可用作及物动词，其用法有：
①request sth.(from sb.)向某人请求…
②request sb. (not)to do sth.请求某人(不要)做某事。
③request+that从句 要求...... 此时that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
【运用】(1)他向我要了些热水。 _________________________
(2)他们要求他立刻离幵。________________________
(3)我请她早一小时来。
____________________
He requested some hot water from me.
They requested him to leave at once.
I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier.
Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request.
spend表示“花费”的两种常见结构：(1)spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. (2)spend+时间/金钱+on sth.
lead动词，意为“引领”。lead into意为“引入；导入”。
lead in to意为“引入;导人”。其中in为副词，to 为介同，其后接名词或代词作宾语。
lead to意为“导致;通向”。
【运用】(1) 我们常用“excuse me”来导入一个请求。 _________________________
(2) 条条大道通罗马。________________________
(3) 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病。
____________________
We often use “excuse me” to lead into a request.
All roads lead to Rome.
Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.
然而，学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。
如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子， 为了保持句子结构的平衡， 避免头重脚轻， 通常用it作形式主语放在句首， 而把真正的主语放在句尾。
常见的句型有：
1) It is + adj. (+ ____ + sb.) + to do sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等, 用来对to do sth. 进行说明。
e.g. It’s difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.
for
2) It is + adj. + ____ + sb. + to do sth.
常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice,
clever, wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质
等进行说明。
e.g. It’s kind of you to say so.
of
【语境应用】请把下面的句子改为it作形式主语的句子。
To send the e-mail only took Bob a few seconds.
________________________________________
It only took Bob a few seconds to send the e-mail.
They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ”
include作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。
including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。
【运用】(1)这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。 _________________________
(2)事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。________________________
(3)这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。
____________________
The price includes both the house and the furniture inside.
Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.
There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included.
去国外游览
提出礼貌的要求
听起来更礼貌
听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
一个很直接的问题
礼貌地请求帮助
在不同的情形下
学校旅行
诸如
电子邮箱地址
make polite requests
sound more polite
in different situations
ask for help politely
a very direct question
sound less polite /impolite
visit a foreign country
school trip
such as
e-mail address
Phrases summary
取决于
你所用的表达方式
引入；导入
麻烦某人
与……交流
花时间做某事
一个地下停车场
递一下盐
兑换一些钱
the expressions you use
depend on
lead into
communicate with
spend time (in) doing sth.
trouble sb.
an underground parking lot
pass the salt
change some money
Phrases summary
1. Allen always behaves ________, so many people like him.
A. easily B. friendly C. politely D. lively
2. — With _____ does he live
— He lives with his sister in a small house.
A. who B. where C. whom D. what
3. All the students are requested _______ the school celebration.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended
4. Could you please help me to ________ the mistakes
A. depend　 B. correct　　 C. suggest　　 D. pass
5. That gives me the courage to make a ________.
A. request B. require C. need D. beg
C
C
B
一、单项选择。
B
A
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.我想知道去郊区的路。
I want to know ____ ______ ______ the suburbs.
2.在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。
He had no choice but to ______ ______ himself at that time.
3.在这个停车场你可以看到各种各样的汽车。
You can see all kinds of cars in this ______ ______.
4.我们必须学会如何在困境中求助。
We must learn how to ask for help ______ ______ ______.
5.我们必须学会如何在困难中求助。
We must know how ____ ____ _____ help when we’re in trouble.
depend on
the way to
parking lot
we’re in trouble
to ask for
Exercises
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6.好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。
It _______ ______ nobody knows the right answer to
this question.
7.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。
We can ______ this topic ______ a heated discussion.
8.学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
It’s important _______ _______ how to _______ _______ help politely.
9. 打扰一下，你知道我在哪里能买到一些杂志吗
Excuse me, do you know _______ _______ _______ _______ some magazines
lead
seems that
into
to learn
where I can buy
ask for
Exercises
Politeness does no harm to people.
See people give a gift and walk ten miles less.
Good words are warm in winter, bad words are cold in March.
讲礼貌对人并无损害。
见人施一礼，少走十里路。
Proverbs about Politeness
好言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人三月寒。
Wish you be a better man.
Wish you be a better man.
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