资源简介

汕头市潮阳实验学校2025～2026学年度第一学期
高二培优班入学考试 英语试卷(B)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Farmers'Market at Harvard
We're excited to welcome you to the Harvard Farmers'Market in 2025!Join us every Tuesday from 11:30 am to 5:30 pm at Harvard's Science Center Plaza(1 Oxford Street, Cambridge),starting from June 17th and ending on October 28th.Please note:There will be no market on August 26th.
By visiting the market,you directly support local farmers and food creators who provide fresh,healthy produce.The market accepts several government assistance programs to make healthy food more accessible:
·SNAP(Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program):This program helps families buy nutritious foods like fruits,vegetables,meat,and dairy.At our market,SNAP benefits are doubled up to $15 per week.For example,spending $10 with your SNAP card gives you $20 to use on eligible(符合条件的)items.
·WIC(Women,Infants and Children):Designed for pregnant women,infants,and children under five,WIC provides coupons for fresh fruits,vegetables,and herbs to support healthy eating.
·Senior FMNP Coupons:Eligible seniors can use these coupons to purchase locally grown fresh produce,herbs,and honey.
Why buy local
·Build Community:Talk to farmers directly to learn about how your food is grown and connect with the people behind your meals.
·Help the Environment:Smallfarms protect naturalland and reduce the carbon footprint of food transportation.
·Support Local Families:Buying directly from farmers ensures they earn fair prices,
第1页共10页
helping them sustain their farms and families.
Sign up for our weekly newsletter to stay updated on market events and fresh arrivals.We look forward to seeing you every Tuesday!
21.When can one visit the Harvard Farmers'Market in 2025
A.At 10:30 am on October 28th. B.At 1:30 pm on October 20th.
C.At 5:00 pm on August 26th. D.At 11:40 am on August 19th.
22.If you spend $12 with your SNAP card at the market,how much can you actually use to buy eligible items
A.$12. B.$15. C.$24. D.$30.
23.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of buying local food from the market
A.It is financially beneficial to the supermarkets.B.It is more environmentally friendly.
C.It supports the running of the local farms. D.It builds a stronger community sense.
B
The storm swallowed the horizon whole.Waves like blackened teeth bit at the broken boat, each crash sending shakes through Marco's water-filled boots.Salt covered his eyelids,but he kept them narrowly open—to blink was to give in to the dark.
Three days without sleep.The compass lay somewhere at the bottom of this floating coffin, but north meant nothing here between walls of water that rose taller than church towers.
His fingers,blue and sore,still gripped the tiller(舵柄).A child's hands,the fishermen had laughed when he'd signed on.Sixteen winters didn't make a man,they said.Let them see him now.Let them watch as he pressed his hip against the rocking wood,taking the sea's blows like boxer absorbing hits.Every wave that didn't kill the boat fed his resolve.
No food.No charts.Just the knife at his belt and the stubborn rhythm of his heart pounding "alive,alive,alive"against ribs(肋骨)that ached with each breath,
When the wave came —the mountain,the killer,the thing without mercy—Marco didn't pray.Prayer required hope,and hope was a currency the sea didn't honor.Instead,he bent his knees as Old Tomas had taught him."You don't fight the water,boy,"the grey-haired sailor had said,tobacco flavouring his words."You let it think it's winning until it gets bored."
The deck disappeared beneath him.Cold knifed into his lungs.For three seconds,he was nothing but a grain of sand in God's boot.
Then the boat rose to the surface like a dying whale,and Marco was still there.Still holding. 第2页共10页
Still bleeding.Still being.
He laughed then,a sound torn between madness and victory.The storm hadn't killed him yet.
And if it hadn't,it wouldn't.
24.What does the underlined phrase "this floating coffin"in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The sea. B.The boat. C.The compass. D.The boot.
25.What can be inferred about Marco from Paragraph 3
A.His physical pain discouraged him from operating the boat.
B.His determination grew with each survival challenge.
C.His inexperience was ignored by the fishermen.
D.His youth left him at the mercy of storms.
26.How did Marco survive the killer wave
A.He followed Tomas's advice. B.He fought the water directly.
C.He abandoned the tiller. D.He prayed for rescue.
27.Which of the following best reflects Marco's smallness in the face of nature
A.Waves like blackened teeth.(Paragraph 1) B.Boxer absorbing hits.(Paragraph 3)
C.A grain of sand in God's boot.(Paragraph 6) D.A dying whale.(Paragraph 7)
C
Human civilization stands on the edge of a new era:the Intelligence Age.Over the coming decades,advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)will empower us to achieve what our grandparents regarded magical.This builds upon centuries of progress,where social facilities— not genetic evolution —has enhanced human capabilities.Our ancestors laid the foundation; now,AI offers tools to solve once-unconquerable challenges,extending the "scaffolding of progress(进步的阶梯)"to heights unimaginable before.
The breakthrough lies in deep learning.By discovering algorithms( 算 法 )that analyze complex data patterns,humanity unlocked a self-improving system:the more computational power and data we feed it,the smarter it becomes.This ability explains why AI's potential is limitless.Soon,personalized AI teams will assist in healthcare,education,and software creation. AI-driven systems may pioneer next-generation innovations,from climate solutions to space colonization.
However,realizing this future demands accessible infrastructure(基础设施).COMPUTE—
the engine of AI—must become abundant and affordable through energy investment and chip production.Without public access,AI risks becoming a tool for the wealthy or a cause of conflict. Historically,every technological leap—from the Stone Age to the Industrial Revolution— reshaped societies.The Intelligence Age will be no different.Labor markets will evolve,but human creativity and adaptability will persist.Just as lamplighters ofthe past couldn't envision modern careers,tomorrow'sjobs will go beyond today's definitions.
Challenges exist—moral dilemmas,job replacement,and resource allocation(分配)—yet the benefits outweigh the risks.AI promises shared wealth,raising global living standards.While wealth alone doesn't guarantee happiness,it provides the means to address pressing issues.By embracing AI wisely,humanity can shift from competing against each other to working together for shared benefits.
The path forward requires firm belief.The Intelligence Age,powered by limitless intelligence and energy,will unlock possibilities as unimaginable to us as smartphones would be to a 19th-century lamplighter.Our task is to ensure that its gifts uplift all.
28.What is the key to AI's unlimited possibilities
A.Social progress from past generations. B.Its replacement ofhuman innovation.
C:Advancements in genetic evolution. D.Its capacity for self-enhancement.
29.Why must AI infrastructure be accessible to the public
A.To bridge the wealth gap. B.To improve the chip quality.
C.To prevent privileged enjoyment by the rich. D.To restrict AI's influence on global labour markets.
30.What can humans achieve by making good use of AI
A.Joint win-win efforts. B.Guaranteed global happiness.
C.Equal allocation of resources. D.Resolution ofmoral dilemmas.
31.What does the text mainly focus on
A.Analyzing AI's previous progress B.Predicting AI's transforming potential.
C.Warning against over-dependence on AI. D.Criticizing unequal access to AI technology.
D
The urban fruit flies that fly around the apples on your counter have to navigate(导航)a rich visual environment to find that food.Desert fruit flies,not so much.They fly through a mostly empty landscape with fewer predictable barriers to find certain fruit.Nonetheless,it has
long been believed that other species of fruit flies navigate and maintain balance the same way as
urban fruit flies.But a new study contradicts that belief.
Flying fruit flies have two jobs:to head toward interesting things,and also stay stable during flight.Like humans,vision helps fruit flies move straight and stay stable while navigating toward attractive objects.Looking at interesting things interrupts the vision needed to stay stable.
To study how the two types of fruit flies navigate,the researchers designed a system that let the flies interact with objects while tracking their body and eye movements with a camera.They glued a tiny piece of metal to the fly's back and connected it to a magnet(磁铁)hanging from the top of a round,drum-like device.Another magnet at the bottom of the drum created a magnetic field that held the metal exactly in position while allowing the fly to move around within the drum.The walls of the drum were covered with LED lights and a computer created different moving shapes in various sizes and directions using the lights.The fly could choose how to interact with these virtual objects.One of the objects was a vertical bar( 垂 直 条 形 物 ) that looked like something natural,like a tree.This was designed to test how the fly would use the bar and background to navigate.
The desert flies ignored the background and moved to follow the vertical bar smoothly, while the urban flies only relied on the background to navigate smoothly.Desert and urban flies both made rapid eye movements,called saccades,to follow objects that moved along a continuous path.
Fruit flies are often used in experiments studying visual perception and processing.The finding expands the possibilities for what scientists can learn about vision in humans and can also be used to aid the development of autonomous vehicles.
32.What belief about fruit flies has been held for a long time
A.They have wonderful hunting skills.
B.They adopt the same navigating strategy.
C.They can adapt to complex environments
D.They can handle predictable barriers well.
33.What is the fundamental flight challenge described in paragraph 2
A.Distinguishing food from blocking objects.
B.Processing multiple visual signals at once.
C.Limited visual sharpness in complex settings.
D.Balancing target-tracking with flight stability.
34.Why were LED lights used in the experiment
A.To effectively observe the stability of fruit flies.
B.To closely monitor the eye movements of fruit flies
C.To create virtual objects for fruit flies to interact with.
D.To track the movement of fruit flies in the experiment.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text A.The Visual Navigation Strategies ofFruit Flies
B.Fruit Flies'Visual Processing Preferences
C.The Great Survival Ability of Fruit Flies
D.Fruit Flies'Environmental Adaptations
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余项。
When I think of my friends,I am mostly filled with love and warmth:I simply can't wait to see them again for their affection and support. 36 In the right mood,these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening,but at the wrong moment,they can drain( 耗 尽 )all my goodwill.
If this sounds familiar,then you too have frenemies,who psychologists call“ambivalent relationships”.These love-hate relationships could include a friend,a parent,a colleague or even a husband or wife.Their ambivalence can come in many forms.. 37 It could be a partner love-bombing you one day,but fiercely critical the next,leaving you unsure about their true feelings.
38 At the very least,you would expect them to be better for us than our aversive (令人厌恶的)relationships.Unfortunately,research suggests things aren't so simple.A team at the University of Utah asked people to take a reaction-time test and they found that rapidly flashing the name of an ambivalent connection on a screen intensified stress response of participants.Another study at Brigham Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure rocketing.. 39
Cutting ties with our ambivalent connections isn't always possible or desirable if they are
deeply mixed into our social network.So,what can be done Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection.We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies. 40 As importantly,be a little more mindful of any interactions with all our ties.Show others the appreciation and respect we feel for them,for accidental neglect could be taken as a sign of indifference.
A.It might be a friend who is often unavailable when you need his support.
B.We might hope that in such relationships,the good would outweigh the bad.
C.In fact,even unconscious reminders of a frenemy can break our peace of mind.
D.This allows us to focus on their good qualities and show empathy for the unpleasant ones.
E.If you feel someone too negative a presence in your life,you may decide to cut off contact. F.A handful,however,stimulate quite different emotions—a mixture of eagerness and anxiety.
G.After all,the benefits of social connection come from feeling well understood and supported. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the first time I saw a Magic Eye poster.It was at a lively food festival.In the middle of all the. 41 ,there was a simple poster covered in what looked like 42 patterns of colors and shapes.People gathered around it,narrowing their eyes, tilting(倾斜)their heads and staring 43 .Suddenly,someone shouted,“It's a dolphin!” I stared harder, 44. to identify it too.A dolphin All I saw was a mess of colors The more I 45 the more unlikely it was for me to make it out.Then an old man noticed my frustration and whispered,“ 46 your eyes.Just let it come to you."It sounded strange,but I 47 his advice.And suddenly,there it was —a dolphin.That moment
taught me that 48 will arrive ifl stop forcing things.
Life is full of"Magic Eye"moments.We usually. 49 that sheer(纯粹的)effort will lead to breakthroughs.However,research shows that forcing a specific result and overthinking can 50 us to what's already there.The ancient Chinese called this paradox(悖论)Wu Wei.It's the art of achieving by. 51 the natural flow.
This doesn't mean we dismiss our 52 for success.It means we stop being
53 by outcomes.Like the Magic Eye poster,life reveals its 54 when we relax 第7页共10页
into it.So take a breath,let go of the 55 ,and watch as the hidden picture —the dolphin,the tiger,or the simple beauty of the present moment—emerges before our eyes.
41.A.confusion B.debates C.chaos D.competitions
42.A.systematic B.random C.familiar D.traditional
43.A.attentively B.casually C.angrily D.lazily
44.A.hesitant B.desperate C.amazed D.relieved
45.A.ignored B.prayed C.focused D.prepared
46.A.Widen B.Shade C.Narrow D.Relax
47.A.adopted B.rejected C.requested D.questioned
48.A.inspiration B.calm C.clarity D.ideas
49.A.complain B.assume C.prove D.forget
50.A.convince B.expose C.urge D.blind
51.A.making up B.fighting against C.adapting to D.breaking into
52.A.judgment B.desire C.standard D.doubt
53.A.attracted B.frightened C.fooled D.dominated
54.A.causes B.preference C.orders D.richness
55.A.tension B.negativity C.1imitation D.guilt
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the digital age,many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo.Yet a new trend has reemerged-publishing marriage announcements in traditional newspapers. 56 quick search on the topic“publishing marriage announcements in newspapers"will bring up. 57 (variety)posts,along with those who have done so sharing their experiences.
58 short-lived digital posts,newspaper announcements provide a sense of permanence,offering a meaningful way. 59 (keep)memories during a time when digital content can't last.Some young people view publishing marriage announcements in newspapers as more formal than 60 _in social media,and they describe it as a 61 (commit)written in black ink and on white paper-a declaration of the couple's promise to grow old together.
However,this practice is not a new phenomenon in China.In the first half of the twentieth 第8页共10页
century,when marriage laws were still underdeveloped,such announcements 62 (carry) legal significance,permitting couples to. 63 (symbolic)declare their union by sharing theirjoyous news with their family and friends.
The regained popularity serves as an example of 64 tradition can better adapt to modern times.By combining cultural heritage with personal creativity,it offers meaningful rituals ( 仪 式 )in today's digital world.These announcements,as symbols of love and individuality,remind us that some traditions are worth 65 (preserve)
第四部分词汇基础(满分10分)
用选择性必修一unit4 和 unit5 的单词适当形式填空
66.The (名人)posted a video to share her daily skin care routine with fans.
67.After hours of talk,he finally ( 说 服 )his team to adopt the new marketing strategy.
68.There are over 100 (国内的)flights a day to 30 leading U.S.destinations.
69.Overeating often leads to (消化的)problems,such as bloating and indigestion.
70.The _(深度)of the lake varies from 5meters to 20 meters in different areas
71.The team (包括)five experienced engineers willlead the new project.
72.Online shopping has become a major part of people's daily (消费)in recent years.
73.The proposal was. _ (赞同)by the board of directors after a thorough review last week.
74.Their approaches to solving the problem (不同于)significantly,which led to a long debate in the meeting.
75.The two phones look (相同的),but they have different internal configurations. 第五部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一节(满分15分)
假如你是光华中学学生李华，你校将组织Small Acts,Big Impacts 社区志愿服务，招募学
生帮助老人。请你以学生会名义写一封英文倡议书，内容包括：
1. 活动的目的；
2. 具体服务内容；
3. 鼓励参与的理由。
注 意 ：
1,词数不少于80;
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored.His mother was at work,and his father had been away on business.
Therefore,he was left in the care of Mrs.Hill,an old lady who lived next door.His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy.He never got into trouble,though sometimes he wanted to do risky things.Mrs.Hill was asleep.Kevin sighed( 叹 息 )and hoped something exciting would happen.Suddenly,a movement outside caught his eye.
Mrs.Hill's front window faced Mr.and Mrs.Green's house across the street.The couple had both gone to work,so it was strange that someone was over there.Kevin stared at the man at their front door.Suddenly,the man jumped through an open window into the house.With his heart in his mouth,Kevin grabbed Mrs.Hill's home phone and called the police.
Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something.He rushed out of Mrs.Hill's house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree,he jumped in through the window."Stop right there! You must leave right now!"he called out,holding the branch with both hands.The man froze for a second,but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief."Hey,kid,put that down. It was my home.My parents used to live here and my father's watch was here,"he explained, trying to lift a floorboard.
At that moment,the sounds of a police car echoed(回响)in the air.The man stood up in a panic,then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out.Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened.They pursued and arrested the man.
Kevin went back to Mrs.Hill's house.Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the right thing."What if he has told the truth "he thought to himself.The man's words sounded pretty convincing.
注 意 ：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them.
Paragraph 2:Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found to the police station.
高二暑期学习效果检测答案
阅读理解【答案】1.D
2.C
3.A
【答案】4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C
【答案】8 .D 9.C 10.A 11.B
【答案】12 .B 【答案】16.F 13.D 17.A 14.C 18.B 15.A 19.C 20.D
完形填空
【答案】21 .C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.A
【答案】 36 . A 37 . various 38 . Unlike 39 . to keep 40 . That
41.commitment 42.carried 43.symbolically 44.how 45.preserving##preservation
46.celebrity 47.convinced 48.domestic 49.digestive 50.depth
51.comprising 52.comsumption 53.approved 54.differed 55.identical
【答案】
Dear fellow students.
With the purpose of showing care and support for the elderly.especially those living alone,our school is organizing a community service program named "Small Acts,Big Impacts"in our neighborhood.Your participation is warmly welcomed!
Volunteers will engage in various tasks.These include cleaning their homes,reading newspapers or chatting with them to keep them company,and helping them learn to use smartphones to connect with their families.This program is a meaningful way to give back to society.Besides,you'll develop valuable skills like communication and problem-solving.More importantly.it's a great chance to make a real difference in someone's life with just a little effort.
Your small act can create a big impact!Please sign up at the Students'Union office by this Friday.Let's spread kindness together!
The Students'Tnion
When Mr.and Mrs.Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them.He described the whole process to Mr.
and Mrs.Green in a vivid and lifelike manner.With Kevin's description over,the Greens stood jaw-dropped, thanking him a thousand and one times.Kevin said no thanks with pride,but at the ame time he expressed his doubts as well-he wasn't sure whether the man had told the truth.When the Greens pieced together thee details Kevin had mentioned,they looked around,confirming that nothing had been stolen from the house. So,they decided to check if there was really a watch as Kevin had said.Surprise came over everyone who was on the spot.They really found a watch just lying under the floor.Repeatedly confimed by Mr.and Mrs. Green,the watch was really not theirs,which was enough to show that the man was not a thief.Surprise and self-accusation visited Kevin,who realized he had done wrong to the man.He eagerly asked the Greens to go to the police station with the watch to tell the truth.
Kevin and Mr.Green took the watch they had found to the police station.They explained everything to the police and handed over the watch.The police contacted the former landlord,checking carefully thee details concerning the watch.All the details were exactly the same as what the man had stated.No wonder he had been telling the police all the time that he was innocent.The police returned the watch to the man, released him,and warned him that he must get back his own property through proper means and that hee shouldn’t "break into the house through the window".Seeing the man released,Kevin finally breathed a sigh of relief.At the same time,he also walked up to the man awkwardly to apologize to him.Surprisingly,the man didn't blame Kevin,but praised him for his bravry and kindness.Mr.Green also patted Kevin on thee shoulder,giving him a thumb up before him.Hearing their praise,Kevin was over the moon,feeling that it was his bravery and consideration that led him to do the right thing.

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