资源简介

2024年秋季期中教学质量监测
初三年级英语参考答案
听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1. There is a big cinema near here.
2. My sister enjoys dancing on weekends.
3. I learned to use chopsticks at the age of five.
4. Alex dreams of becoming a doctor when he grows up.
5. People always eat mooncakes on the Mid-autumn Festival
第二节 听对话，听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Jack. which sport do you like, volleyball or football
M: Neither. I like basketball instead.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: I plan to visit my uncle with my parents this summer vacation. What about you, Nancy
W: I'm going to travel around Xiamen with my brother,
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
W: Why is Ms. Green in a hurry
M: Because it's already 8 o'clock. She has to get to the airport in 15 minutes. The plane will take off in an hour.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
M: Betty, Mom's birthday is coming. What should I prepare for her
W: Well, I bought a book, and Dad bought some flowers. Maybe you can make a cake for her.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Hello, Mike. Do you usually do housework with your parents at home
M: Sure. In my family, my mom cooks while my dad usually does the cleaning. And I always do the dishes after dinner.
W: I see. I want to help with housework but 1 don't know what I can do.
M: You can cook, sweep the floor or take out the rubbish.
W: Well, I will help take out the rubbish tonight.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Good evening. Welcome to Sunshine Hotel. How can I help you
W: Good evening. I'm Jane Smith. I booked a room last night.
M: OK. Let me see ... Yes, Ms. Smith. Your room number in 605. Here is your room card.
W: OK. By the way, is there a swimming pool in your hotel
M: Sure. It's on the eighth floor. And you can have you r breakfast on the second floor tomorrow morning.
W: Got it. Thank you.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题.
W: Tom, I can’t wait for this evening’s talk show!
M: Oh, I’m sorry Jenny. I lost the tickets. Maybe we have to stay at home.
W: That’s too bad. Where did you last put them
M: I put them in my English book yesterday. But I couldn’t find them this morning.
W: Let me have a look at your English book… Oh, look! Peter’s name is on it. It’s not your book.
M: Then my English book must be in Peter’s schoolbag. I will go ang get my book back, and we can go to watch the talk show together.
W: OK.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us for today's Spotlight. I'm Rachel Hobson. This is today's traffic news. At 6 o'clock this morning, a taxi was hit by a truck. The traffic accident happened on Green Road near the Town Cinema. No passengers were hurt in the accident, but the two drivers got badly hurt. According to the police, the accident happened because of the bad weather. It was raining hard at that time and the drivers couldn’t see clearly. So, drivers must be slower and more careful on rainy days. Now our reporter is trying to get more information about the accident. Stay for more on Spotlight.
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力(30 分)
第一节　听句子: 1~5　ABACB
第二节　听对话: 6~10　BCCAC　11~15　CBCAA
评分标准:每小题 1.5 分。
第三节　听短文:16.taxi　17.near　18.2/two　19.raining　20.careful
评分标准:每小题 1.5 分,形式错误不得分;首字母大小写错误不扣分。
Ⅱ.选择填空(15 分)
21~25　BAABB　26~30　AACCC　31~35　AACCA
评分标准:每小题 1 分。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (15 分)
36~40　ABCBA　41~45　BACCA
评分标准:每小题 1.5 分。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(45分)
第一节　A篇　46~50　CCDAD　B篇　51~55　CBCAA
C篇　56~60　DCBBC　D篇　61~65　CBACD
评分标准:每小题 2 分。
第二节　E篇　66~70　BCAED
评分标准:每小题 1 分。
Ⅴ.情景交际 (10分)
71.Wish you success! / Good luck!
72.Long time no see. / It has been a long time since we met last time./It’s a long time since we met last time.
73.How was your summer holiday
74.What a mess!
75.What’s the population of Jinjiang
评分标准:每小题2分。每小题能按照要求写出正确的内容,得2分;能写出主要句子结构,得1—1.5分;能传递个别信息,得0.5分。大小写错误、拼写错误、语法错误的扣0.5分。
Ⅵ.看图写话 (10分)
76. Don’t smoke (here).
77.It’s important to do exercise. / It’s important to do morning exercises.
78.Tom is/was watching while Sam is/was sleeping.
79.Noise (pollution) is harmful to (our) health.
80.I have studied English for 3 years. /I have studied English since 3 years ago.
评分标准:每小题2分。每小题能够写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子,得2分;能基本说明图意,写出主要句子结构,得1—1.5分;能传递个别信息,得0.5分。大小写错误、拼写错误、语法错误的扣0.5分。
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
81.seventh　 82.for　 ing 　84.rapidly 　85.and
86.began　 87.suitable　 88.the　 89.leaves　 90.their
评分标准:每小题1分,形式错误不得分;首字母大小写错误不扣分。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分 15 分)
91.参考范文:
There are many interesting experiences of getting close to nature. Let me tell you one of them.
Since it was sunny last weekend, I decided to go camping with several of my friends. We went to a nature park with all kinds of delicious foods. We saw many tall trees and colorful flowers everywhere as soon as we got there. What’s more, we heard laughter from kids who were playing games happily. There was a beautiful lake and we enjoyed the natural view while riding bikes around it. Although we were a little tired, we all enjoyed ourselves. What a lovely day!
I look forward to having more chances to explore the beauty of nature and create sweet memories with my friends in the future.
1.先定档再定分,即按照评分标准中的各档次要求确定第几档,再根据错误的数量和性质确定该档次的具体得分;
2.介于两档之间的分数分别为 12.5 分、9.5 分、6.5 分和 3.5 分;
3.第三档的 9 分可视为“及格分”作为定档次的参照。
各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档 13-15分　包含所有信息,内容完整,语句通顺,意思连贯。没有或基本没有语法、拼写错误,书写规范,词数符合要求。
第四档 10-12分　包含大部分信息,内容较完整,表达基本清楚,语句较通顺,有少量语法、拼写错误。书写规范,词数基本符合要求。
第三档 7-9 分　写出基本信息,语句基本通顺,但句子较简单,表达不够清楚,有部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。
第二档 4-6 分　写出部分信息,表达不清楚,有较多的语法和拼写错误。
第一档 1-3 分　仅能传递个别信息,通篇仅有个别句子可读。
0 分　只字未写,或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。
说明:若写出自己和老师的真实姓名或学校的真实名称酌情扣分。2024年秋季期中教学质量监测——初三年英语科试卷
试卷满分150分, 答题时间120分钟。
Ⅰ.听力　(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
　　第一节　听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
( )1.
A B C
( )2.
A B C
( )3.
A B C
( )4.
A B C
( )5.
A B C
第二节　听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. What sport does Jack like
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. What does Nancy plan to do this summer vacation
A. Visit her uncle. B. Stay with her parents. C. Travel with her brother.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题．
( )8. When will the plane take off
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 9:00.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. What did Betty prepare for her mom's birthday
A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A cake.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
( )10. What housework does Mike's father usually do
A. Cooking. B. Doing the dishes. C. Cleaning.
( )11. How will the girl help out with housework tonight
A. By cooking. B. By sweeping the floor. C. By taking out the rubbish.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( )12. Where are the two speakers
A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a swimming pool.
( )13. Which floor can Jane have breakfast on
A. The 6th floor. B. The 8th floor. C. The 2nd floor.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
( )14. What are the speakers going to do this evening
A. Watch a talk show. B. Have an English class. C. Stay at home.
( )15. Where are the tickets probably
A. In Peter’s schoolbag. B. In Tom’s schoolbag. C. In Peter’s English book.
第三节 听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Traffic News
Accident A 16 was hit by a truck at 6:00 a.m.
Place On Green Road 17 the Town Cinema.
Result The 18 drivers got badly hurt.
Reason It was 19 hard.
Advice Drivers must be slower and more 20 .
Ⅱ.选择填空　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. —Lily, have you found your ticket 　　—Not ________!
A. already B. yet　 C. never
( ) 22 . _____she won the chess match, Rita was still unhappy with her performance.
A. Although B. Since C. If
( ) 23. — By the way, where is Michael —He ___________ the library with his classmates.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been
( ) 24. When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.
A. plays B. playing C. played
( ) 25. —There are 20 girls and 30 boys in our class.
—So ________ of your class are girls, right
A. two thirds B. two fifths C. a quarter
( ) 26. There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _________the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away B. went away C. blew away
( ) 27. —Where would you like to go for your holiday
—I’d like to go_______________ with my family.
A. somewhere beautiful B. anywhere beautiful C. beautiful somewhere
( ) 28.Quanzhou is a city with many places of interest. _________tourists come here every year.
A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands of
( ) 29. Mr. Black wrote three novels, but ________ of them were made into films.
A. all B. neither C. none
( ) 30. — Do you watch TV at night
— No, my mother always prevents me from ______ TV on weekdays.
A. watches B. watch C. watching
( ) 31. — When I feel sleepy, I like to drink coffee. —______.
A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. So am I.
( ) 32. —Bob, it’s dirty in the river. What’s wrong
—Look, there is a paper factory _________ waste water into the river.
A. pouring B. to pour C. pour
( ) 33. Don’t give up, _____ you will never succeed.
A. and B. but C. or
( ) 34 . ____ I hear that song, I think of you.
A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever
( ) 35. —What did your mother say on the phone
—She asked ______________________.
A. when I would come back B. when did you come back C. when will I come back
Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. Have you ever thought about 36 your birthday gifts to people in need Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new 37 to donate (捐献) to Toys for Tots.
Toys for Tots is a 38 which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2,000 toys to the project. And he plans to 39 collecting toys for other kids for years to come.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents 40 he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped 41 get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he 42 the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them.
John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration said he had never seen someone give so much at such a(an) 43 age. He believed the ability (能力) to put others before himself could take the boy 44 in life.
Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired(被鼓舞) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to 45 . I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can bring joy to a kid.”
( ) 36. A. giving B. showing C. leading
( ) 37. A. wallet B. toy C. sweater
( ) 38. A. community B. society C. project
( ) 39. A. stop B. continue C. reduce
( ) 40. A. how B. where C. why
( ) 41. A. her B. him C. them
( ) 42. A. collects B. produces C. buys
( ) 43. A. proper B. old C. young
( ) 44. A. down B. away C. far
( ) 45. A. play with B. hand in C. care for
Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
Yummy Drinks Looking for someone to deliver(配送) drinks! Be able to ride an e-bike. No work experience needed. Working hours: 5 p.m.-9 p.m. every day $20 / hour If you are interested in this job, please call Mr. Wang at 5617890
We Need You We need three salespersons for our store. At least one year’s work experience in stores. Work between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. on Wednesday. Or 5 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Saturday. $20 / hour Please call Mr. Lin at 6012345 for an interview.
Babysitter Needed Hi there We are looking for someone to take care of our two-year-old kid. We’ll pay $30 for one hour. If you love kids or have experience in looking after children, welcome to call us at 3892929. Work from 8 a.m. to 12a.m. on Tuesdays or Fridays.
Need Someone to Walk My Dog I’m Martin. I need someone to walk my dog, Lucky, between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. in June and July. If you love dogs and are interested in this job, please call me at 9586789. $18 for a one-hour walk
( ) 46. How many salespersons does the store need
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
( ) 47. The babysitter job best suits those who ___________.
A. are interested in dogs B. can ride an e-bike
C. are good with kids D. have no experience
( ) 48. Tom is only free in the morning. What job can he do
A. The dog walker. B. The deliveryman.
C. The salesperson. D. The babysitter.
( ) 49. If you work as a salesperson on Wednesday, a deliveryman on Saturday, how much money can you make
A. 160 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 280 dollars. D. 360 dollars.
( ) 50. The four texts are most probably_________.
A. reports B. poems C. diaries D. posters
(B)
Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature.
Suddenly it was announced that the "empty" land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew's teachers described him as kind, shy and active. His classmates also admired (钦佩) how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures (签名) of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained (保留) a safe place for birds, other animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and help save the environment.
( ) 51. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the research of improving the environment
B. the open land that suited animals and plants
C. a brave boy who cared for the environment
D. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
( ) 52. Andrew was very worried because ________.
A. not all the neighbors were going to sign
B. new houses would be built on the open land
C. all the animals would be killed
D. the local government made a right decision
( ) 53. The underlined word "oppose" in the passage probably means ________.
A. guide B. dislike C. disagree D. support
( ) 54. According to the passage, Andrew ________.
A. was praised by his teachers and classmates
B. always wanted to act like a person much older
C. got in no touch with the reporters
D. was good at going door-to-door
( ) 55. We can infer that ________.
A. the land would remain as it used to be
B. the open land would be built into a park
C. the neighbors would have to move away
D. Andrew would soon work for the government
（C）
Like many other people in Denmark，Ole Kassow goes to work by bicycle. Passing a nursing home, he noticed an old gentleman was watching people go by. "When growing older, people are not allowed to cycle because of their eyes, legs and other body parts. They are afraid of getting hurt. Finally, they give up the joy that cycling has brought to them. So how can we help them get back on their bikes "
After work that day, Ole decided to rent a special bike hoping to take the people there a ride. His first passenger was Gertrud, who asked to go to the Langelinie area. It was where she got off the ship from her hometown Italy and started her new life in Denmark. The nice experience brought joy to her. The next day, the nursing home's boss Gina called Ole and asked him if he could take more old people out on bike rides.
The stories were shared online and got much attention. As a result, a new movement, Cycling Without Age, started in 2012 in Denmark. It started with the kind act of taking one or two old out on a bike ride. Today, more and more volunteers have signed up, and more than fifty countries have taken part in it.
Ethel, 96 years old, walks with a stick and is color blind. But she and her new friend Wally, 97 years old, took their ride on a sunny spring day. "It was so wonderful because instead of walking we were able to ride."
There are so many old people who can only stay in their houses. Cycling Without Age is an easy way out for such a big problem in our world today.
( ) 56. Who was Ole Kassow's first passenger
A. Wally. B. Gina. C. Ethel D. Gertrud.
( ) 57. What did the volunteers do for the movement
A. They rented a special bike and repaired it.
B. They took a walk with the old people
C. They took the old people out on a bike ride.
D. They went to help at nursing homes
( ) 58. Which picture best shows the movement “Cycling Without Age”
A. B. C. D.
( ) 59. What can we learn from the passage
A. The special bike can carry many old people at a time.
B. Over 50 countries have joined in Cycling Without Age.
C. Ethel missed her good old days in the Langelinie area.
D. Old people's children don't want them to cycle at an old age.
( ) 60. What's the best title for the passage
A. The Old in Denmark
B. The Best Cycling Experience in the World
C. The Right to Feel the Wind in Your Hair
D. The Ways to Stay Safe While Cycling
( D)
Five universities in Australia have partnered with 38 other organizations, including NASA to develop ideas for how to feed astronauts(宇航员) in space. Over the next 20 years, NASA is planning to send humans to the Moon and Mars. It wants to set up a long-lasting base on the Moon, which would mean having to keep astronauts happy and healthy with nutritious(营养的) meals for long periods.
For now, most space food is pre-made like ready meals. Scientists want astronauts to be able to grow fresh food in space, so then can replace their food and have a healthier diet. It could also stop astronauts from getting bored with their diet.
A team from Melbourne University is using robots (机器人) to grow food. These “farmbots” can plant seeds, keep the plants watered as they grow and harvest them when they are ready to eat. The farmbots can also measure things like temperature and growth. The farmbots have “E-noses” which can detect the smells given off by the plants. Used with sensors(传感器)in the soil, the technology can work out what the plants need. So far, leafy greens have been the easiest to grow.
The team has also been tested the effect the foods might have on humans in space by putting people in inclining (倾斜的) chairs. This tricks the body into feeling it is experiencing the “weightless” condition that people get in space. As they eat in this position, people’s physical and emotional (情绪的) responses are recorded.
These scientists want to make the plant-growing process automatic (自动的) on space missions. Professor Sigfredo Fuentes told that it would be like having “a smart fridge in space” where everything from food to medicines can be created from plant when needed.
( ) 61. According to paragraph 1, these organizations are studying ____________.
A. how to send humans to Mars B. how to keep astronauts happy
C. how to feed astronauts in space D. how to set up a base on Mars
( ) 62. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The diet of the astronauts in space. B. the reason for growing fresh food in space.
C. The effect of the food on humans in space. D. The way of growing fresh food in space.
( ) 63. What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 3
A.检测 B.收集 C. 笼罩 D.消除
( ) 64. What is Sigfredo Fuentes’s attitude(态度) towards growing plants in space
A. puzzled B. Worried C. Supportive D. Doubtful(怀疑的)
( ) 65.What can we learn from the text
A. Scientists have grown greens in space so far.
B. The farmbots are the robots to help make ready meals.
C. Pre-made meals can stop astronauts from getting bored.
D. It’s possible for astronauts to eat fresh food in space in the future.
第二节　阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
( E )
In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. 66 Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. 67 .
Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take this for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is five years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was a little baby, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. 68
The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, 69
70 except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.
A. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor. B. What are additives C. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health. D. Now she is the same as other little girls E. she began to sleep well at night.
Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你的哥哥要去参加驾照考试，你可以这样对她说：
_________________________________________________________________________!
72. 你想对久违的好友说“好久不见”，你可以这样表达：_______________________________________________________________________.
73.你想知道你的朋友暑假过得怎么样，你可以这样问他：
_______________________________________________________________________？
74.你回到家，看到家里满地狼藉，你不禁感慨道：
_______________________________________________________________________!
75.你想知道晋江的人口，可以这样问：
_______________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
76. not, smoke__________________________________________________________
77. important, exercise___________________________________________________
78. while______________________________________________________________
79. harmful, health_______________________________________________________
80.study, 3 years _________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
With many places across China seeing the temperatures rise lately, people start to welcome Lixia, the 81 (seven) solar term(节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar to mark the arrival of hot summer days. This solar term, dating back to the Warring States Period (475-221BC), includes two Chinese characters(汉字): “li” means “begin”, while “xia” stands 82 the summer season.
Ancient records have it that the 15 days of this solar term were divided into three stages, five days each. The first was marked with crickets (蟋蟀) making short high sounds, the second with earthworms 83 (come) out of the soil and the third with melons growing 84 (rapid). All these show that a good time has come for living things to be strong 85 full of energy.
That’s why farmers in the old days 86 （begin) farming activities around Lixia. The temperature conditions are the most 87 (suit）for rice transplanting (插秧) at this time. It’s also 88 busiest season for tea farmers as they don’t want to miss the perfect timing to pick tea 89 (leaf).
There used to be different kinds of customs to celebrate the occasion in the past, some of which are still popular today, such as eating eggs. People boil eggs in the early morning of Lixia as they believe eating eggs would protect them and 90 (they) families from health problems caused by hot weather.
VIII.书面表达（满分15分）
91. 假定你是李华，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为主题的征文活动。请结合以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，叙述一次你接近自然的经历及感悟。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。
Getting Close to Nature
There are many interesting experiences of getting close to nature. ______________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑