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动词的原形、过去式和过去分词整理
Infinitive Past tense（过去式） Past participle（过去分词）
am / is
are
awake
bear
beat
become
begin
bleed
blow
break
bring
build
burn
buy
can
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
deal
dig
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
freeze
get
give
go
grow
hang（悬挂）
have / has
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
learn
leave
lend
let
lie（躺）
light
lose
make
may
mean
meet
mistake
must
pay
put
read /ri d/
ride
ring
rise
run
say
see
sell
send
set
shake
shall
shine
shoot
show
shut
sing
sit
sleep
smell
speak
speed
spell
spend
spread
stand
steal
stick
sweep
swim
take
teach
tell
think
throw
understand
wake
wear
will
win
write动词的原形、过去式和过去分词整理
Infinitive Past tense（过去式） Past participle（过去分词）
am / is was /w z; w z/ been /bin; b n/
are were /w ; w / been
awake awoke / w k/ awoken / w k n/
bear bore /b / born /b n/, borne
beat beat /bi t/ beaten / bi tn/
become became /b ke m/ become
begin began /b ɡ n/ begun /b ɡ n/
bleed bled /bled/ bled
blow blew /blu / blown /bl n/
break broke /br k/ broken / br k n/
bring brought /br t/ brought
build built /b lt/ built
burn burnt /b nt/, burned burnt, burned
buy bought /b t/ bought
can could /k d; k d/ —
catch caught /k t/ caught
choose chose /t z/ chosen / t zn/
come came /ke m/ come
cost cost /k st/ cost
cut cut cut
deal dealt /delt/ dealt
dig dug /d ɡ/ dug
do did /d d/ done /d n/
draw drew /dru / drawn /dr n/
dream dreamt /dremt/, dreamed dreamt, dreamed
drink drank /dr k/ drunk /dr k/
drive drove /dr v/ driven / dr vn/
eat ate /et; e t/ eaten / i tn/
fall fell /fel/ fallen / f l n/
feed fed /fed/ fed
feel felt /felt/ felt
fight fought /f t/ fought
find found /fa nd/ found
fly flew /flu / flown /fl n/
forget forgot /f ɡ t/ forgotten /f ɡ tn/
freeze froze /fr z/ frozen / fr zn/
get got /ɡ t/ got, gotten / ɡ tn/
give gave /ɡe v/ given / ɡ vn/
go went /went/ gone /ɡ n/
grow grew /ɡru / grown /ɡr n/
hang（悬挂） hung /h / hung
have / has had /h d; h d/ had
hear heard /h d/ heard
hide hid /h d/ hidden / h dn/
hit hit /h t/ hit
hold held /held/ held
hurt hurt /h t/ hurt
keep kept /kept/ kept
know knew /nju / known /n n/
lay laid /le d/ laid
lead led /led/ led
learn learnt /l nt /, learned learnt, learned
leave left /left/ left
lend lent /lent/ lent
let let /let/ let
lie（躺） lay /le / lain /le n/
light lit /l t/, lighted lit, lighted
lose lost /l st/ lost
make made /me d/ made
may might /ma t/ —
mean meant /ment/ meant
meet met /met/ met
mistake mistook /m st k/ mistaken /m ste k n/
must must —
pay paid /pe d/ paid
put put /p t/ put
read /ri d/ read /red/ read /red/
ride rode /r d/ ridden / r dn/
ring rang /r / rung /r /
rise rose /r z/ risen / r zn/
run ran /r n/ run /r n/
say said /sed/ said
see saw /s / seen /si n/
sell sold /s ld/ sold
send sent /sent/ sent
set set /set/ set
shake shook / k/ shaken / e k n/
shall should / d; d/ —
shine shone / n/ shone
shoot shot / t/ shot
show showed / d/ shown / n/
shut shut / t/ shut
sing sang /s / sung /s /
sit sat /s t/ sat
sleep slept /slept/ slept
smell smelt /smelt/, smelled smelt, smelled
speak spoke /sp k/ spoken / sp k n/
speed sped /sped/, speeded sped, speeded
spell spelt /spelt/, spelled spelt, spelled
spend spent /spent/ spent
spread spread /spred/ spread
stand stood /st d/ stood
steal stole /st l/ stolen / st l n/
stick stuck /st k/ stuck
sweep swept /swept/ swept
swim swam /sw m/ swum /sw m/
take took /t k/ taken / te k n/
teach taught /t t/ taught
tell told /t ld/ told
think thought /θ t/ thought
throw threw /θru / thrown /θr n/
understand understood / nd st d/ understood
wake woke /w k/ woken / w k n/
wear wore /w / worn /w n/
will would /w d/ —
win won /w n/ won
write wrote /r t/ written / r tn/

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