Unit 2 The World of Art第七课时 Grammar in Use 导学案 (含答案)仁爱科普版(2024)初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 2 The World of Art第七课时 Grammar in Use 导学案 (含答案)仁爱科普版(2024)初中英语八年级上册

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Unit 2 第七课时 Grammar in Use
【学习目标】
1.能熟练运用不定代词和不定副词。
2.能掌握感叹句的用法并学会运用它们。
【自主预习】
一、单词速查(根据汉语意思写出下列单词)
1.     pron.没有什么;几乎什么也没有 2.    /     pron.任何人
3.     pron.没有人;没有任何人 4.     pron.任何东西,任何事物
5.     v.,n.损害;伤害 6.     adv.在某处;到某处
7.     adv.,pron.任何地方 8.     adj.有魔力的;奇妙的
9.     adj.实际存在的;真实的 10.     adj.未知的;无名的
11.     adv.在任何时候;随便什么时候 12.     v.创造
13.     adj.有魔力的;神奇的 n.魔法;法术 14.     adj.不可能的
15.     n.音乐会 16.     adj.悦耳的;含糖的,甜的
17.     adj.肥的;肥胖的 n.脂肪 18.     adj.很坏的;极讨厌的
二、短语速记(用英文写出下列短语)
1.           现在;立刻,马上 2.           寻找
3.           一个神奇的世界
三、情境创生(英语课堂上,老师让同学们预习一下本课时的重点语法知识,然后回答问题。你也来试试吧!)
1.What indefinite pronouns (不定代词) do you know
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2.What indefinite adverbs (不定副词) do you know
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3.What question words can introduce exclamatory sentences (哪些疑问词可以引导感叹句)
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·学法指导·
学习本课时之前,可以查询语法书,把本课时语法重点先预习一遍,摘录核心重点,做到心中有数。
【合作探究】
任务驱动一熟悉不定代词,掌握不定副词
1.词汇归类。根据要求把方框中的单词进行归类。
something nowhere anyone somewhere
somebody anytime everything nothing
nobody anything everybody sometime
everywhere anywhere
(1)表示物的不定代词:
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(2)表示人的不定代词:
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)表示时间的不定副词:
_____________________________________________________________________
(4)表示地点的不定副词:
_____________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面一篇短文,在不定代词和不定副词下面画线,并说出相应的汉语意思。
  Yesterday, my friend Tom sent me a strange note. It said, “Go and fill log.” At first, I didn’t think much about it. But then I remembered something my uncle once told me: Sometimes, secrets hide in unexpected places.
I started to look closely at the words. Suddenly, I noticed something interesting. Maybe the last letters of the words “go”, “and”, “fill”, and “log” could form a new word! I wrote them down one by one: o, d, l, g. When I put them together, it became “odlg”, but it wasn’t a correct word.
I still couldn’t find more clues (线索) later. But I was sure that with patience, I would discover the whole truth someday. My friend Tom reminded me to put them in different orders. I finally found the hidden secret word: gold. Now I understand:We should always be careful with every word we read, because you never know where a secret might be hiding! Do you also know anything about the note
任务驱动二熟悉与运用感叹句
1.观察下列句子,寻找语言规律。
(1)The book is very old.
(2)The Changjiang River is very long.
(3)The mountain is too high.
试着用疑问词how替换句子中的黑体单词,将句子改为感叹句。
(1)     old the book is!
(2)     long the Changjiang River is!
(3)     high the mountain is!
我会找规律
  ①    可以引导感叹句,句子结构为“How+②    /副词+主语+谓语+其他!”。
2.再观察下列句子,寻找语言规律。
(1)He is a very tall boy.
(2)She is a very beautiful girl.
(3)He is a very rich man.
试着用疑问词what替换句子中的黑体单词,将句子改为感叹句。
(1)     a tall boy he is!
(2)     a beautiful girl she is!
(3)     a rich man he is!
我会找规律
  ①    可以引导感叹句,句子结构为“What+a/an+②    +名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”。
【知识探究】
She would like to read anything, but right now she has nothing new to read. 她什么都愿意读,但眼下没有什么新东西可读。
用法总结 
1.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.=feel like doing sth.,意为“想要做某事”。
2.right now=at the moment, 意为“现在;立刻”。
3.have nothing to do=don’t/doesn’t have anything to do,意为“无事可做”;nothing=not...anything,意为“没有任何事”。例如:
I have nothing to do today.=I don’t have anything to do today. 我今天无事可做。
素养训练 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I would like     (help) those poor people.
2.Lucy doesn’t have     (something) to do on weekends.
3.Sam feels like     (study) some French right now.
What great paintings they are! 它们是多么好的油画呀!
用法总结 这是由what 引导的感叹句。感叹句用法小结:
1.“What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+主语+谓语!”例如:
What a nice T-shirt it is! 那是多么好看的一件T恤衫呀!
2.“What+adj.+n.(不可数/复数)+主语+谓语!”例如:
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气真好啊!
3.“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”例如:How tall the tree is! 那棵树好高啊!
4.“How+adj.+a/an+n.(单数) +主语+谓语!”例如:How strong a man he is! 他是一个多么强壮的男子啊!
素养训练 用how或what填空。
1.     red apples they are!
2.     heavy the rain is today!
3.     a sweet watermelon it is!
4.     slim the girl is!
【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.nothing 2.anybody anyone 3.nobody
4.anything 5.harm 6.somewhere 7.anywhere
8.magical 9.real 10.unknown 11.anytime
12.create 13.magic 14.impossible 15.concert 16.sweet 17.fat 18.awful
二、
1.right now 2.look for 3.a magic world
三、
1.Something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody/no one, none, some, any, no, all, both, either, neither, each, every, much, many, (a) little, (a) few.
2.Somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, sometime, anytime.
3.What and how.
合作探究
任务驱动一
1.(1)something; everything; nothing; anything
(2)anyone; somebody; nobody; everybody
(3)anytime; sometime
(4)nowhere; somewhere; everywhere; anywhere
2.(1)something某事 (2)someday 将来的某一天
(3)anything任何事物
任务驱动二
1.(1)How (2)How (3)How
①how ②形容词
2.(1)What (2)What (3)What
①what ②形容词
知识探究
命题点一
素养训练
1.to help 2.anything 3.studying
命题点二
素养训练
1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How

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