资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 1 Friendship专题02 用单词的适当形式填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.She is one of the most (talented) singers in our school.2.I don’t think Joe told the (true). Let’s ask someone else.3.I jump rope (one) a week.4.She couldn’t stop (laugh) when she watched the funny shows.5.Zhang Yufei is one of the best (swim) in China.6.Miss Chen likes living in this small town because it’s a(n) (peace) place.7.My hometown Chengde is a (wonder) place to take a trip.8.A (cloud) day is perfect for taking photos without harsh sunlight.9.She promised to keep and never tell anyone. (secret)10.The students ran around the playground during PE class. (energy)11.She felt because she had nothing to do all day. (boring)12.The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh; he was so ! (fun)13.His sense of always cheers me up when I’m sad. (humorous)14.I won’t call it art. It’s just stupid and (taste).15.The movie was so (meaning) that I fell asleep in the middle.16.Teachers need to be when working with young children. (patience)17.His deep of physics helped him solve the complex problem. (understand)18.His (cheer) song made everyone in the room smile.19.The empty bottle is (harm) if you recycle it properly.20.She spent many (sleep) nights worrying about her sick child.21.His (feel) about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the ending.22.The (colour) flowers in the garden attracted many butterflies.23.She (nodding) her head when the teacher asked if she understood.24.The children felt (hope) when they saw their parents arrive at the camp.25.Being a good (listen) is important in any conversation.26.Hiking alone in the mountains can be full of (dangerous).27.It was (bravery) of her to save the child from the burning house.28.The sudden (attacking) made everyone in the street panic.29.The old man felt sad because his pet dog had been (death) for a week.30.They decided to (fighter) for their rights in the meeting.31.It’s important to be (polite) when communicating with others.32.The little boy was too (scare) to enter the dark room.33.The (interest) movie attracted a large number of audiences.34.The (cheer) music made everyone at the party feel full of energy.35.His (humour) stories always bring a lot of laughter to the class.36.Children need a (care) environment (环境).37.There are three (help) volunteers at the community center, ready to assist people in need.38.People don’t like (honest) kids, so we should always tell the truth.39.It’s (thought) of you to bring an umbrella for me.40.She kept the (secret) from everyone for years.41.The doctor is always (patience) with his patients.42.My sister is (careful) than me when doing homework.43.The (much) you practice, the more skilled you will become.44.Everybody got (scare) and began to run in all directions when the earthquake happened.45.My sister is (thin) than me.46.The difficulties will be overcome as long as you face them (brave) enough.47.The weather is getting (hot) and (hot) in summer.48.It’s wrong of you to think you are (hope). Hope is always around you.49.Liu Min is the s boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box.50.It is very (help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have improved.51.Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep (secret) for you.52.Children’s lives are in (dangerous) every time they cross this road.53.I think one of the (secret) to learning well is to know how to ask questions.54.There is nothing important in today’s newspaper. How about (listen) to the radio 55.I think my cousin can take care of the patient well. She is so (care).56.Mr Wu often tells us (fun) stories and makes us laugh.57.If you have any questions (ask), please hand up.58.“I don’t about the cost; just buy what you need for the party,” she said. (care)59.The people in Beijing are very (friend).60.Among the three actors, Mr Black is the most . (humor)61.Look! Every student for the clown excitedly. (cheer)62.I really enjoy the time when I discuss something with my parents. (cheer)63.Can you tell your good friend everything about (you) 64.—What’s your brother like —He is a boy. He often tells me funny stories. (cheer)65.—What makes your friend so (interest)—His sense of humor.66.Nancy is a (care) girl. So she got good results in the exam.67.As a student, you need to be and speak to old people (polite).68.His handwriting is better than anyone (else) in his class.69.What a nice day! What about (go) fishing with me 70.In our class, everyone likes Daniel. Because he is (friend) to us.71.My little sister is (scare) of staying home on her own.72.Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him.73.She is (happy) because she’s late for school.74.The little boy is often late for school. That makes his teacher (happy).75.The child looks (happy) after dropping his ice-cream on the road.76.To tell the (true), I am under great stress before exams.77.We are good friends and we value our (friend).78.He feels (happy) when it rains on his birthday.79.From the chart, we can learn that texting is the second way to communicate. (popular)80.By comparing the two plans, I got a (clear) understanding of their advantages./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.talented【解析】句意:她是我们学校最有天赋的歌手之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”;talented是多音节形容词,最高级需用“most+原级”,故填talented。2.truth【解析】句意:我认为乔没有说出真相。我们问问别人吧。根据“I don’t think Joe told the ...”以及所给单词提示可知,此处需要填入一个名词作动词“told”的宾语。true“真实的”是形容词,其名词形式为truth“真相”,且“tell the truth”为固定短语,意为“说出真相”。故填truth。3.once【解析】句意:我一周跳绳一次。空白处需填入表示频率的副词,修饰动词短语“jump rope”。“one”为基数词,需转换为副词形式“once”才能修饰动词。“once a week”(每周一次)是标准频率表达。故填once。4.laughing【解析】句意:她看滑稽节目时忍不住笑了。can’t stop doing“禁不住干某事”;可知填动名词。故填laughing。5.swimmers【解析】句意:张雨霏是中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一。根据“one of the best…in China”以及提示词可知,此处指“中国最优秀的游泳运动员之一”,one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,空处应用复数名词swimmers“游泳者”。故填swimmers。6.peaceful【解析】句意:陈小姐喜欢住在这个小镇,因为它是一个宁静的地方。空处应用形容词作定语,peace的形容词peaceful“宁静的”。故填peaceful。7.wonderful【解析】句意:我的家乡承德是一个去旅行的好地方。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰空后的名词place;wonder的形容词wonderful“绝妙的”。故填wonderful。8.cloudy【解析】句意:多云的天气非常适合拍照,因为没有刺眼的阳光。根据“A...day is perfect for taking photos without harsh sunlight.”可知,没有刺眼的阳光,因此是阴天,此处修饰名词day,应使用形容词cloudy作定语。故填cloudy。9.secrets【解析】句意:她答应保守秘密,绝不告诉任何人。根据“keep...”可知,横线处需填名词,secret“秘密”,可数名词,此处需用复数形式表示泛指。keep secrets“保密”。故填secrets。10.energetic【解析】句意:在体育课上,精力充沛的学生们在操场上跑来跑去。根据“students”可知,横线处需填形容词修饰名词,energy“精力”,名词,其形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。11.bored【解析】句意:因为她一天没什么事情做,她感到无聊。根据“She felt…because she had nothing to do all day.”以及提示词可知,她很无聊,空前为系动词felt,空处应用形容词bored“无聊的”作表语,修饰人。故填bored。12.funny【解析】句意:这位喜剧演员的笑话让观众们捧腹大笑;他太有趣了!根据“The comedian’s jokes made the audience laugh”可知,这位喜剧演员很搞笑、有趣,结合所给单词“fun”,其形容词形式为“funny”,表示“有趣的,好笑的”,符合语境。故填funny。13.humor【解析】句意:当我伤心时,他的幽默感总是使我振作起来。根据“His sense of…always cheers me up when I’m sad.”以及提示词可知,此处指“他的幽默感”,空前为介词of,其后用名词humor“幽默”作宾语。故填humor。14.tasteless【解析】句意:我并不认为它是什么艺术。这只不过是愚蠢和低俗而已。根据“I won’t call it art. It’s just stupid and...”可知,and连接的形容词词义相近,因此此处指这不是艺术,这很愚蠢和低俗,使用形容词“tasteless”庸俗的,作表语。故填tasteless。15.meaningless【解析】句意:这个电影如此没有意义,以至于我看到一半睡着了。根据“I fell asleep in the middle.”可知,此处表示电影没有意义,用形容词。meaning的形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。16.patient【解析】教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心。根据“Teachers need to be…when working with young children.”以及提示词可知,教师在与孩子相处时需要耐心,此处应用形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语。故填patient。17.understanding【解析】句意:他对物理的深刻理解帮助他解决了这个复杂问题。空处位于形容词“deep”后,填名词作主语。understand“理解”,动词,其名词为understanding“理解”,是不可数名词。故填understanding。18.cheerful【解析】句意:他欢快的歌曲让房间里的每个人都笑了。根据此处要修饰名词 “song”可知,要用cheer的形容词形式cheerful“欢快的”。故填“cheerful”。19.harmless【解析】句意:如果你回收利用得当,空瓶子是无害的。空格处作表语,修饰主语the empty bottle,需用形容词形式;根据“if you recycle it properly”可知如果恰当的循环利用,瓶子是无害的。harm是名词/动词,其形容词形式为harmless,意为“无害的”。故填harmless。20.sleepless【解析】句意:担心她生病的孩子,她度过许多个不眠之夜。根据“... nights”可知,此处需要形容词修饰nights;又根据“worrying about her sick child”可知,此处表示因担心而失眠;sleep的形容词sleepless“无眠的,失眠的”符合语境。故填sleepless。21.feelings【解析】句意:他对这部电影的感受很复杂——他喜欢故事但讨厌结局。根据“were mixed”可知,本句缺少主语,feel意为“感觉”,是动词,动词原形不可作主语,需要用名词形式feeling“感受”,根据“were”可知,主语应为复数形式feelings。故填feelings。22.colourful【解析】句意:花园里色彩鲜艳的花吸引了许多蝴蝶。空后的“flowers”是名词,需形容词修饰;colour的形容词形式为colourful“色彩鲜艳的”,故填colourful。23.nodded【解析】句意:当老师问她是否明白时,她点了点头。根据“when the teacher asked...”可知,此处用过去时态。“nodding”是动词“nod”的现在分词形式,其过去式为“nodded”。故填 nodded。24.hopeful【解析】句意:孩子们看到父母到达营地时,感到充满希望。空前的felt是系动词,后需接形容词作表语;hope的形容词形式为hopeful“充满希望的”,符合语境,故填hopeful。25.listener【解析】句意:在任何谈话中,做一个好的倾听者都很重要。根据“Being a good ... is important in any conversation.”可知,此处指做一个好的倾听者,listener “倾听者”,名词;再根据空前的a可知,名词用单数。故填listener。26.danger【解析】句意:独自在山里徒步可能充满危险。“dangerous”是形容词,意为“危险的”。此处“be full of”后需要接名词来作宾语,所以要将形容词“dangerous”转换为其名词形式“danger”。故填danger。27.brave【解析】句意:她从着火的房子里救出孩子,真是勇敢。bravery“勇敢”,名词;根据“It was ... of her to ...”可知,it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”;bravery的形容词为brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。28.attack【解析】句意:突如其来的袭击让街上的所有人都惊慌失措。“attacking”是动词“attack”的现在分词形式,“attack”意为“袭击、攻击”。此处句子需要名词充当主语,所以要将“attacking”转换为名词形式“attack”。“attack”表示“袭击”时,既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,结合语境中“The sudden”的修饰,此处特指一场突如其来的袭击,故填attack。29.dead【解析】句意:那位老人感到很难过,因为他的宠物狗去世一个星期了。根据“for a week”可知,在含有for的完成时句子中,应用非延续性动词be dead表示死亡的状态。故填dead。30.fight【解析】句意:他们决定在会上为自己的权利而斗争。根据提示可知,此处表示要为他们的权利而斗争。fighter“战士”,是名词,fight“斗争”,是动词,decide to do sth“决定做某事”,故填fight。31.polite【解析】句意:当与他人沟通时,礼貌很重要。根据“It’s important to be…when communicating with others.”以及提示词可知,当与他人沟通时,礼貌很重要,此处应用形容词polite“有礼貌的”作表语。故填polite。32.scared【解析】句意:小男孩太害怕了,不敢走进黑暗的房间。根据“The little boy was too...”可知,空处填形容词作表语。scare的表语是scared“害怕的”,故填scared。33.interesting【解析】句意:这部有趣的电影吸引了大量观众。“interest”是名词或动词,此处需用形容词修饰名词“movie”,表示“有趣的”。修饰事物时,用“interesting”,意为“令人感兴趣的、有趣的”,此处描述电影本身“有趣”,故填interesting。34.cheerful【解析】句意:欢快的音乐使聚会上的每个人都感到精力充沛。根据“The...music”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,cheer的形容词为cheerful,意为“欢快的”。故填cheerful。35.humorous【解析】句意:他幽默的故事总是给全班带来很多笑声。根据“His...stories”可知,空处填形容词作定语。humour的形容词是humorous“幽默的”,故填humorous。36.caring【解析】句意:儿童需要一个充满关爱的环境。根据“a…environment”以及提示词可知,此处指“一个充满关爱的环境”,应用形容词caring“关爱的”作定语。故填caring。37.helpful【解析】句意:社区中心有三位乐于助人的志愿者,随时准备帮助有需要的人。根据“ready to assist people in need”可知,三名志愿者是爱帮助人的;修饰名词volunteers应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。38.dishonest【解析】句意:人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子,所以我们应该总是说实话。根据“People don’t like…kids, so we should always tell the truth.”以及提示词可知,人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子,dishonest‘不诚实的“,形容词作定语,修饰名词kids。故填dishonest。39.thoughtful【解析】句意:你想得真周到,给我带了一把伞。此处应用“It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”句型,所以空处应填thought的形容词形式thoughtful“周到的”。故填thoughtful。40.secret【解析】句意:她对所有人保守这个秘密多年。根据题干可知,此处指“保守秘密”,其英文表达是keep the secret。故填secret。41.patient【解析】句意:这位医生对病人总是很耐心。根据空前的“is” 可知,空处应填patience的形容词形式patient“有耐心的”,作表语。故填patient。42.more careful【解析】句意:我妹妹做作业时比我细心。根据“than”可知,此处需用形容词的比较级形式。“careful”是多音节形容词,其比较级为“在词前加more”,即“more careful”。故填more careful。43.more【解析】句意:你练习得越多,就会变得越熟练。“the + 比较级,the + 比较级” 是固定结构,表示“越……,越……”;much的比较级是more,故填more。44.scared【解析】句意:地震发生时,所有人都吓坏了,开始四散奔逃。got是系动词,其后应接形容词,且此处修饰的是人,表示“感到害怕的”,scare变为“scared”,作表语。故填scared。45.thinner【解析】句意:我妹妹比我瘦。根据“than”可知,这是比较级的标志词,此处要用形容词的比较级形式,在句中作表语,thin的比较级形式为thinner。故填thinner。46.bravely【解析】句意:只要你勇敢地面对困难,困难就会被克服。此处用副词修饰动词,bravely“勇敢地”,副词,故填bravely。47.hotter hotter【解析】句意:夏天的天气变得越来越热了。“比较级 + and + 比较级” 是固定结构,表示“越来越……”;hot的比较级为hotter,故填hotter;hotter。48.hopeless【解析】句意:你认为自己毫无希望,那你就错了。希望永远在你身边。hope“希望”,是名词,作为系动词are的表语,用形容词,根据“Hope is always around you.”可知,希望永远在你身边,因此认为自己没有希望是不对的,hopeless“没有希望的”,是形容词,故填hopeless。49.(s)trongest【解析】句意:刘民是我们班最强壮的男生。那么重的箱子他都能搬得动。根据“Liu Min is the...boy in my class. He can carry that heavy box.”和首字母s可知,刘民可以搬动那么重的箱子,他是班上最强壮的男生,strongest“最强壮的”,形容词最高级,作定语,符合语境。故填(s)trongest。50.helpful【解析】句意为:每天和朋友用英语交谈对 我来说是非常有帮助的。我的口语能力得到了提高。help“帮助”,是名词,helpful“有帮助的”,是形容词,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填helpful。51.secrets【解析】句意:不要告诉她任何事情,因为她不能为你保守秘密。根据“Don’t tell anything to her because she can’t keep…for you.”可知,此处指的是不能为你保守秘密,secret“秘密”,空前无不定冠词修饰,空处应为其复数形式。故填secrets。52.danger【解析】句意:孩子们每次过这条路时,生命都处于危险之中。根据“Children’s lives are in ...(dangerous) every time they cross this road.”及所给提示词dangerous可知,此处需填写其名词形式。dangerous为形容词,意为“危险的”,其名词形式为danger。in danger为固定短语,意为“处于危险之中”,符合句子结构和语义。故填danger。53.secrets【解析】句意:我认为学好的秘诀之一是知道如何问问题。“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”。secret的复数是secrets,故填secrets。54.listening【解析】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。听收音机怎么样?根据“How about…to the radio ”可知,此处是询问听收音机如何。about“关于”,介词,后跟动名词形式。故填listening。55.caring【解析】句意:我认为我的表姐能很好地照顾病人。她是如此体贴人的。空处作表语,应用形容词caring表示“关心他人的,体贴人的”,故填caring。56.funny【解析】句意:吴老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事,让我们发笑。根据“Mr Wu often tells us…stories and makes us laugh.”可知,此处指的是吴老师给我们讲有趣的故事。fun“乐趣”,名词,空处应为其形容词形式“funny”,意为“有趣的”,作定语修饰名词“stories”。故填funny。57.to ask【解析】句意:如果你有任何问题要问,请举手。根据“If you have any questions…”可知,此处指的是有问题要问,空处应为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰“questions”。故填to ask。58.care【解析】句意:“我不在乎成本;只要买聚会需要的东西就行了。”她说。助动词don’t后应跟动词原形;care about“在乎”。故填care。59.friendly【解析】句意:北京人非常友好。此处应用形容词作表语,friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。60.humorous【解析】句意:在这三位演员中,布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”及“most”可知,此处表示最幽默的,humor的形容词为humorous“幽默的”,其最高级形式为most humorous。故填 humorous。61.is cheering【解析】句意:看!每个学生都在兴奋地为小丑欢呼。根据“Look”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,构成为主语+am/is/are+doing;主语Every student为第三人称单数,故此处应用is;cheer“欢呼”,动词,其现在分词为cheering。故填is cheering。62.cheerfully【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢和父母愉快地讨论事情的时候。根据“I really enjoy the time when I discuss something…with my parents.”可知,此处指的是和父母愉快地讨论事情,cheer“欢呼”,动词,空处应为其副词形式“cheerfully”,意为“愉快地”,修饰动词“discuss”。故填cheerfully。63.yourself【解析】句意:你能告诉你的好朋友你自己的一切吗?根据“Can you tell your good friend everything about…”可知,此处指的是你自己的一切,you“你”,空处应为其反身代词“yourself”,意为“你自己”。故填yourself。64.cheerful【解析】句意:——你的兄弟是什么样的人?——他是一个快乐的男孩。他经常给我讲有趣的故事。根据“He is a…boy. He often tells me funny stories.”可知,此处指的是他是一个快乐的男孩。cheer“欢呼”,动词,空处应为其形容词形式“cheerful”,作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填cheerful。65.interesting【解析】句意:——什么使你的朋友这么有趣?——他的幽默感。根据“makes your friend so...”及所给词可知,此处应用形容词作宾语补足语,表示使你的朋友这么有趣,interest“兴趣”,名词,其形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。66.careful【解析】句意:Nancy是一个细心的女孩。因此她在考试中取得了好的成绩。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词girl,根据“So she got good results in the exam.”及所给词可知,此处应表示Nancy是一个细心的女孩,应用care的形容词careful“细心的”。故填careful。67.polite politely【解析】句意:作为一名学生,你需要有礼貌,有礼貌地和老人说话。根据“As a student, you need to be…”可知,此处指的是你需要有礼貌的,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词作表语;根据“speak to old people…”可知,此处指的是礼貌地和老人说话,空处应为副词形式“politely”,修饰动词“speak”。故填polite;politely。68.else’s【解析】句意:他的书法比班上其他人的都好。根据“His handwriting is better than anyone...”可知,这里指代班上其他人的书法,anyone else“其他人”,所以用其所有格anyone else’s指代。故填else’s。69.going【解析】句意:天气太好了!和我一起去钓鱼怎么样?What about“……怎么样”,用于提建议,其中about是介词,后接动名词。故填going。70.friendly【解析】句意:在我们班,每个人都喜欢Daniel。因为他对我们很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填friendly。71.scared【解析】句意:我妹妹害怕一个人待在家里。be scared of“对……害怕”,此处填动词scare“使害怕”的形容词形式scared。故填scared。72.dishonest【解析】句意:汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩。我们不喜欢他。根据“Tom is a…boy. We don’t like him.”可知,此处指的是汤姆是一个不诚实的男孩,dishonest“不诚实的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填dishonest。73.unhappy【解析】句意:她很不开心,因为她上学迟到了。根据“because she’s late for school”可知,因为她上学迟到了,所以她的情绪状态是不好的,因此需要使用“happy”的反义词或否定形式来表达她的情绪。即在其前加否定前缀un-,变成unhappy,表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。74.unhappy【解析】句意:这个小男孩上学经常迟到。这让他的老师很不满意。根据“makes his teacher”可知,空处使用形容词作宾语补足语,结合“The little boy is often late for school.”可知,小男孩经常迟到的这种行为让老师不满意,此处使用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的,不满意的”。故填unhappy。75.unhappy【解析】句意:孩子把冰淇淋掉在路上,看起来很不高兴。根据“after dropping his ice-cream on the road”可知,冰激淋掉在地上,孩子不高兴,unhappy“不高兴”符合句意,故填unhappy。76.truth【解析】句意:说实话,我在考试前压力很大。true真实的,是形容词。根据提示,句意是:说实话,我在考试前压力很大。用固定短语to tell the truth:说实话,此处用名词truth:真相。故填truth。77.friendship【解析】句意:我们是好朋友,而且我们珍惜我们的友谊。根据“we value our”可知我们珍惜我们的友谊,friendship表示“友谊”。故填friendship。78.unhappy【解析】句意:当他生日那天下雨时,他感到不高兴。由“when it rains on his birthday”可知,生日的时候下雨应感到不高兴,unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境。故填unhappy。79.most popular【解析】句意:从图表中,我们可以得知短信是第二流行的交流方式。序数词second后应用形容词最高级,修饰名词way。popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。80.clearer【解析】句意:通过比较这两个方案,我对它们的优点有了更清晰的理解。修饰名词“understanding”用形容词;“By comparing the two plans”表明是通过对比得出的结果,隐含比较级语境,所以填clear的比较级形式clearer。故填clearer。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览