资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 1 Friendship专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.西蒙好心地给了我许多有用的建议。Simon is kind enough to .2.在公交车上她总是把她的座位让给有需要的人。She always gives up her seat to on the bus.3.为你的好朋友保守秘密是很重要的。It is very your good friends.4.当我感到失落时,莉莉知道如何使我振作起来。Lily knows when I am .5.从体育运动到社团活动,他始终保持活跃状态,似乎从不疲倦。He from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to .6.有时我想放弃困难的任务,他总是鼓励我继续尝试。Sometimes I difficult tasks, but he always keep trying.7.贝蒂友好且乐于助人,她愿意随时帮助别人。Kind and helpful, Betty help anyone .8.Max很有幽默感。Max humor.9.有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。You will never .10.他总是看到事物光明的一面。He always of things.11.也许你说得有道理。Maybe you .12.突然,他们看见一头熊朝着他们过来。Suddenly, they them.13.有困难时,你向老师寻求帮助吗?Do you ask your teachers 14.大象很温和,但是一旦被袭击,它们就会反击。Elephants are gentle, but .15.马克斯比他的同学们更有趣。Max is his classmates.16.建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。is not easy.17.我觉得朋友越多越好。I think friends you have, .18.他知道自己无法独自对抗这头熊,于是躺倒在地。He knew he couldn’t , so he on the ground.19.杰克擅长讲笑话,和他在一起我们经常感到开心。Jack is good at , and we often to stay with him.20.如今,父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。Nowadays, it’s difficult for parents their “mythical creatures”.21.贝蒂是我们班上最乐于助人的人。Betty is in our class.22.所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。All dancers . They take their dreams seriously.23.有些学生没有意识到在河里游泳的危险。Some students are unaware of in rivers.24.长时间学习后,躺在沙发上很放松。to on the sofa after a long time of study.25.杰克和住在隔壁的那个年轻人相处得很融洽。Jack who lives next door.26.我爸爸经常挂上一些五彩的气球。My father often puts up .27.他作出的决定似乎不太好。他需要更加深思熟虑。The decision he has made doesn’t seem so good. He needs to be .28.为你的朋友保守秘密。这样,你可以赢得他们的信任。for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.29.所有的国家正在紧密合作,一起对抗这场灾难。All nations are working closely with each other to the disaster.30.生活充满挑战。保持你的冷静和幽默感。Life is full of challenges. Keep your cool and .31.我们的老师和同学鼓励我们不要放弃。We not to give up by our teachers and classmates.32.林芳与每个人都相处得很好。她有很多朋友。Lin Fang can everyone. She has lots of friends.33.京剧是中国最受欢迎的传统表演形式之一。Peking Opera is traditional forms of performance.34.你介意为我关上窗户吗?我感觉有一点冷。Would you mind closing the window for me I feel .35.今天的风景比昨天更美丽。The sight today is than it was yesterday.36.我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。I think the carrot is the healthiest vegetables.37.冰岛的火山喷发导致了野生动植物的生存空间越来越少。Volcanic eruptions in Iceland led to living space for wildlife.38.雨林正变得越来越小。The rainforest is becoming and .39.他认为汉语是最受欢迎的语言。He thinks that Chinese is language.40.旅行是世界上最美好的事情之一。Travelling is the most wonderful things in the world.41.埃及是非洲最大最繁忙的城市之一。Egypt is the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.42.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。The Mid-Autumn Day is one of festivals in China.43.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。The Yangtze River is the longest rivers in the world.44.冼星海是中国历史上最著名的音乐家之一。Xian Xinghai was famous musicians in Chinese history.45.正如我们所知道的那样,故宫博物院是北京最著名的地标之一。As we know, the Palace Museum is one of landmarks in Beijing.46.一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。Some people always look of life.47.这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。The food here is delicious I thought.48.(新独家原创) 我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。I think the carrot is one of .49.现在天气正变得越来越冷。Now the weather is getting .50.他们大声地为我们欢呼加油,我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。They cheer us on loudly and we feel to win the game.51.毫无疑问,重庆已经成为中国最受欢迎的旅游城市之一。Without doubt, Chongqing has been one of cities in China already.52.国家主席习近平二零二四年的新年贺词使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。Chinese President Xi Jinping’s 2024 New Year message makes us believe China will be .53.这部电影是这几部中最好的。The film is of these ones.54.汤姆是我们班最受欢迎的学生。Tom is student in our class.55.北京是中国最繁忙的城市之一。Beijing is in China.56.新冠肺炎比非典更可怕。我们必须保护我们自己。COVID-19 is than SARS. We must protect ourselves.57.我正在看有关南宁号驱逐舰的新闻。我认为我们的国家变得越来越强大了。I’m watching the news about the Nanning Destroyer. I think our country is getting .58.我们的国家越来越强大了。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。Our country is getting . We are proud of our great country.59.世界变得越来越小,因为互联网让我们更近。The world is becoming smaller and smaller, because the Internet gets us .60.秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。Qinqiang opera is the oldest forms of opera in China.61.河北省最冷的月是哪一个月 Which month is in Hebei Province 62.真正的朋友应该为你保守秘密。A true friend should for you.63.篮球在美国以及世界的其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。Basketball is sports in the United States and other parts of the world.64.随着时间的流逝,山区学校的学生越来越少。As time goes by, there are students in schools of the mountainous areas.65.你们学校最受欢迎的运动是什么?What is the sport in your school 66.春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。The Spring Festival is one of traditional festivals in China.67.它们是世界上最古老的虎种。They are the of tigers in the world.68.深圳是世界上最现代化的城市之一。Shenzhen is modern cities in the world.69.圣诞节是西方最重要的节日之一。Christmas is one of the most important in the West.70.他的讲话使我们坚信中国将越来越强大。His speech makes us believe China will be .71.北京是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。Beijing is one of the in China.72.Max很有时间观念,上班从来不迟到。Max time and he is never late for work.73.冬天来时,白天会变得越来越短。When winter comes, days get and .74.玛丽是我的真朋友,上个月她为我保守了一个秘密。Mary is a true friend of mine. She for me last month.75.你的头发比我的头发短。Your hair is than mine.76.在贵州,丝娃娃是最受欢迎的小吃之一。In Guizhou, Siwawa is one of the snacks.77.在我的世界里他是最伟大的父亲。He is father in my world.78.袁隆平,最伟大的科学家之一,赢得了全世界的尊敬。Yuan Longping, scientists, won respect all over the world.79.雨越下越大,路上的水越来越深。It was raining and and the water on the road was and .80.他每天练习得更努力,因此他英语说得越来越好。He practices harder every day, so he speaks English ./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.give me many useful tips【解析】根据中英文对照和设空数量可知,此处缺少“给了我许多有用的建议”,其英文表达为give me many useful tips,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填give;me;many;useful;tips。2.people in need【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“有需要的人”,用短语“people in need”作宾语。故填people in need。3.important to keep secrets for【解析】根据汉意和所给句子可知,此处考查固定句型It is +形容词 to do sth.“做某事是……的”;important形容词,表示“重要的”;keep secrets for your good friends“为朋友保守秘密”。故填 important to keep secrets for。4.how to cheer me up down【解析】中英文对照,缺少“如何使我振作起来”和“失落”的英文表达;how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”,此处主语是“我”,用宾格me;根据“when I am ...”可知,down是形容词,表示沮丧的,此处用形容词作表语。故填how to cheer me up;down。5.stays active get tired【解析】结合句意和语境可知,“保持活跃状态”常见的英语表达是“stay active”。“stay”在这里是系动词,有“保持”的意思,后接形容词作表语。在这个句子中,主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以“stay”变为“stays”;“变得疲倦”常用“get tired”来表达。“get”在这里也是系动词,表示“变得”,后接形容词“tired”作表语。“seem to do sth”是固定结构,表示“似乎做某事”,to后面接动词原形。故填stays;active;get;tired。6.feel like giving up on encourages me to【解析】feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,give up on“放弃某事”,句子用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词feel用原形;encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”,主语是“he”,动词encourage用三单形式encourages,后接宾格me“我”。故填feel;like;giving;up;on;encourages;me;to。7.is ready to any time【解析】“愿意做某事”常用“be ready to do sth.”,句子用一般现在时,主语“Betty”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;“随时”可用“any time”。故填is;ready;to;any;time。8.has a great sense of【解析】结合句意和语境可知,“有幽默感”常见的英语表达是“have a great sense of humour”。句子的主语“Max”是第三人称单数,故在一般现在时中,谓语动词“have”要使用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has;a;great;sense;of。9.feel bored with him around【解析】结合句意和语境可知,“觉得无聊”的英文表达是“feel bored”;“有他在身边”的英文表示为“with him around”,with的复合结构作伴随状语;本句是一般将来时的结构,用来表达将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态,will后跟动词原形。故填feel;bored;with;him;around。10.looks on the bright side【解析】看到……光明的一面:look on the bright side,固定短语;表示积极乐观的态度。根据always可知句子为一般现在时,主语为He,谓语用第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks;on;the;bright;side。11.have a point【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“有道理”,have a point“有道理”,句子为一般现在时,动词用原形。故填have;a;point。12.saw a bear coming towards【解析】根据句意及空处可知,缺少“看见一头熊朝着……过来”的表达。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人/物在做某事”,是固定用法;根据语境可知,此处用see的过去式“saw”;a bear“一头熊”;come towards“朝……过来”,根据“see”的用法可知,此处用coming。故填saw;a;bear;coming;towards。13.for help when you have problems/for help when you are in trouble【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“有困难时,寻求帮助”,ask sb for help“寻求帮助”;when“当……时”;you“你”;be in trouble“处于困难中”,have problems“有困难”。句子为一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are,have用动词原形。故填for help when you have problems/for help when you are in trouble。14.they willfightback once attacked【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“一旦被袭击,它们就会反击”,once“一旦”,attack“袭击”,they“它们”,fight back“反击”。英文句子可译作once引导的从句,从句的英文表达是once they are attacked“一旦它们被袭击”,其中主语和系动词可省略,变成过去分词短语once attacked;由于“反击”是被袭击后的必然结果,所以主句应用一般将来时,表示为they will fight back“它们就会反击”。故填they;will;fight;back;once;attacked。15.more interesting than【解析】根据句意及空处可知,“比……更有趣”应用“more interesting than...”来表达,两者之间的比较用形容词的比较级。故填more;interesting;than。16.Building strong and healthy friendships【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“建立牢固且健康的友谊”,build“建立”,strong and healthy“牢固且健康的”,friendship“友谊”。此处应用动名词短语作主语,所以动词build要变成动名词形式building,句首首字母大写;此处表示泛指,所以名词friendship要变成复数形式friendships。故填Building;strong;and;healthy;friendships。17.the more the better【解析】该句为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构,意为“越……,越……”,many“多的”修饰名词friends,其比较级为more,good“好的”,其比较级为better。故填the;more;the;better。18.fight the bear alone lay down【解析】由中英文对比可知,缺少“独自对抗这头熊”和“躺倒”;fight sth.表示“与某物作战”,the bear“熊”,作fight的宾语;alone“独自”,副词,作状语;lie down“躺下”,时态为一般过去时,动词lie应用过去式lay。故填fight;the;bear;alone;lay;down。19.telling jokes feel happy【解析】tell jokes“讲笑话”,动词短语;be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,固定短语;feel“感到”,系动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是we,谓语动词用原形;happy“开心的”,形容词。故填telling jokes;feel happy。20.to get on/along with【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型,用短语get on/along with表示“和……相处”。故填to;get;on/along;with。21.the most helpful person【解析】helpful“乐于助人的”,形容词,其最高级为most helpful,最高级前用定冠词the修饰;person“人”,可数名词,根据“is”可知,名词用单数形式。故填the;most;helpful;person。22.have one thing in common【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处意思是“有一个共同点”,英文表达是“have one thing in common”;句子是一般现在时,主语“All dancers”是复数,动词用原形,故填have one thing in common。23.the danger of swimming【解析】the danger of“……的危险”,the+名词+of结构;swim“游泳”,介词of后跟动名词形式swimming。故填the danger of swimming。24.It’s relaxing lie【解析】做某事是……的:it’s adj. to do sth.,此处形容事情,用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”;躺:lie。故填It’s;relaxing;lie。25.gets along well with the young man【解析】根据题干可知,此处缺少“和……相处得很融洽”和“那个年轻人”。get along well with“和……相处得很融洽”,是固定短语,结合“lives”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是Jack,所以谓语动词用三单形式gets;young man“年轻人”,此处特指住在隔壁的年轻人,所以其前加定冠词the。故填gets along well with the young man。26.some colourful balloons/some colorful balloons【解析】some“一些”,修饰复数名词,balloon“气球”,colorful=colourful“彩色的”,是形容词,修饰名词balloons,用形容词,故填some colourful balloons/some colorful balloons。27.more thoughtful【解析】thoughtful“深思熟虑的”,形容词,作为系动词be的表语,此处表示“更加深思熟虑”,用比较级,故填more thoughtful。28.Keep secrets【解析】keep secrets“保守秘密”,secret用复数形式泛指多个秘密;此句是表示建议或要求的祈使句,动词keep应用原形。故填Keep secrets。29.fight against【解析】fight against“对抗”,动词短语;空前为动词不定式符号to,这里应用动词原形。故填fight against。30.sense of humour/sense of humor【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填sense of humour/humor“幽默感”,为固定短语,在句中作宾语。故填sense of humour/humor。31.are encouraged【解析】根据句意及空所处位置可知,此处缺少“鼓励”的表达。encourage“鼓励”,主语we与“鼓励”之间是被动语态,被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”,encourage的过去分词是encouraged,主语“We”是复数,结合语境用一般现在时,be动词用“are”。故填入are;encouraged。32.get on/along well with【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用get on/along well with“与……相处得好”;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get;on/along;well;with。33.one of the most popular【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“最受欢迎之一”,one of +形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,popular“受欢迎的”,最高级为the most popular。故填one of the most popular。34.a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“有一点冷”。a little、a bit和a little bit均可表示“有点,少量”或“轻微程度”,后面可接形容词;cold“寒冷的”,形容词。故填a little cold/a bit cold/a little bit cold。35.more beautiful【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“更美丽”。beautiful“美丽的”,结合“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填more;beautiful。36.one of【解析】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故填one of。37.less and less【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“越来越少”,less and less“越来越少”,比较级结构。故填less;and;less。38.smaller smaller【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“越来越小”的英文,“越来越小”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,small“小”的比较级是smaller,故填smaller;smaller。39.the most popular【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“最受欢迎的”,应用形容词popular的最高级形式the most popular,在句中作表语。故填the most popular。40.one of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“之一”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……中之一”。故填one;of。41.one of【解析】根据汉语提示可知,one of表示“之一”。故填one;of。42.the most important【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“最重要的”;most important“最重要的”,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most important。43.one of【解析】“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故填one;of。44.one of the most【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“……最……之一”;famous的最高级是most famous。故填one;of;the;most。45.the most famous【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“最著名的”,其英文表达为the most famous,考查形容词的最高级,形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,famous的最高级形式是most famous,故填the;most;famous。46.on the bright side【解析】“看到好的一面”look on the bright side,是固定搭配。故填on;the;bright;side。47.much more than【解析】首先,句中有“比……得多”的表达,当要表达“比……” 时,通常用“than”,所以③处填“than”。 然后,“delicious”是多音节形容词,其比较级形式是“more+形容词原级”,这里表示“更美味”,所以②处填“more”。 最后,“much”可以用来修饰比较级,加强程度,表示“……得多”,所以①处填“much”。故填much;more;than。48.the healthiest vegetables【解析】“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,“健康的”英文是“healthy”,其最高级形式为“healthiest”,意为“最健康的”,后面的名词要用复数形式,“蔬菜”的复数是“vegetables”。故填the;healthiest;vegetables。49.colder and colder【解析】对“越来越冷”设空,考查形容词比较级。对应的句型结构是“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”,cold意为“冷”。故填colder;and;colder。50.more confident【解析】结合中英文对照可知,设空处缺少表达“更有信心”,暗含比较级,feel后应接形容词作表语,此处应用形容词的比较级more confident表示“更加自信”。故填more;confident。51.the most popular【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“最受欢迎的”;the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填the;most;popular。52.stronger and stronger【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“越来越强大”,用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构;strong“强壮的”,形容词,其比较级为stronger,故填stronger and stronger。53.the best【解析】the best“最好的”,故填the;best。54.the most popular【解析】根据中英文对照可知,popular“受欢迎的”,其最高级为the most popular。故填the;most;popular。55.one of the busiest cities【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”;busy“繁忙的”,最高级为busiest;city“城市”,复数为cities。故填one of the busiest cities。56.more terrible【解析】根据中英文对照分析可知,“terrible”意思是“可怕的”,并且由“than”可知,此处需要使用比较级“more terrible”作表语。故填more;terrible。57.stronger and stronger【解析】根据中英文对照可知,越来越强:stronger and stronger。故填stronger;and;stronger。58.stronger and stronger【解析】根据中英文对照可知,需要用“比较级and比较级”格式,越来越强:stronger and stronger。故填stronger and stronger。59.closer【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处考查“更近”,根据“gets us”可知,get sb.+形容词,表示“让某人……”,close“接近的,亲近的”,此处使用其比较级形式closer。故填closer。60.one of【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“……之一”;one of…“……之一”,是固定词组。故填one of。61.the coldest【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“最冷”,cold“冷”,空处应用最高级形式coldest,最高级前面需加定冠词the。故填the;coldest。62.keep secrets【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“保守秘密”,keep secrets“保守秘密”,符合语境,should是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填keep secrets。63.one of the most popular【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“最受欢迎的……之一”;one of the+最高级+名词复数“最受……的……之一”,固定句式,popular“受欢迎的”。故填one;of;the;most;popular。64.fewer and fewer【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“越来越少”。students是可数名词复数,“越来越少”修饰可数名词复数用“fewer and fewer”。故填fewer;and;fewer。65.most popular【解析】根据中文语境,英文句子中缺少“最受欢迎的”表达,popular是“受欢迎的”,需要用其最高级形式“the most popular”来表达“最受欢迎的”,故填most popular。66.the most important【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构,“最重要的”英语表达为the most important。故填the most important。67.oldest type【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最古老的虎种”的英文内容,the oldest“最古老的”;the type of“……的类型”,形容词最高级oldest修饰名词type。故填oldest;type。68.one of the most【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“最……之一”,其英文表达是“one of the most”。故填one;of;the;most。69.festivals【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“节日”,festival“节日”,one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数,故空格处填可数名词复数。故填festivals。70.stronger and stronger【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“越来越强大”,其结构为形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,用形容词stronger表示“更强大”。故填stronger and stronger。71.most popular cities【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“最受欢迎的城市”,用形容词最高级most popular表示“最受欢迎的”;此处为固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,表示“最……之一”,因此用名词复数形式cities表示“城市”。故填most;popular;cities。72.has a good sense of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,have“有”,动词;a sense of“一种……的感觉”,固定短语;good“好的”,形容词,a good sense of time“良好的时间观念”;根据“he is never late for work”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,and表并列,并列相同的成分,Max作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,have的三单形式为has。故填has a good sense of。73.shorter shorter【解析】对比中英句子可知,空处表示“越来越……”,可用结构“比较级+and+比较级”,短:short,比较级是shorter。故填shorter;shorter。74.kept a secret【解析】对照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“保守了一个秘密”,其英文表达是“keep a secret”,而结合“last month.”可知,该句的时态是一般过去时,所以要用动词过去式,即kept。故填kept a secret。75.shorter【解析】表示“比……短”用形容词的比较级,结构为比较级+than。“短的”英文为short,其比较级为shorter。故填shorter。76.most popular【解析】根据题干,可知考查句子结构:one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。popular的最高级形式是the most popular.故填most popular。77.the greatest【解析】greatest“最伟大的”,形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the greatest。78.one of the greatest【解析】根据题干可知考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,great“伟大的”,其最高级形式为greatest。故填one;of;the;greatest。79.harder harder deeper deeper【解析】根据汉语可知,这里考查“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”的用法。表示雨下得大,用hard表示,比较级是harder;“深”deep,其比较级是deeper。故填harder;harder;deeper;deeper。80.better and better【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应填“越来越好”,表示程度的逐渐增加。better and better表示“越来越好”,故填better and better。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览