【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Friendship 专题06 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Friendship 专题06 句型转换(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版(2024)Unit 1 Friendship
专题06 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.She is happy because she has many friends. (对划线部分提问)
she happy
2.Diana draws the worst in her class.(改为同义句)
Diana draws worse than student in her class.
3.I bought some red wine. I was in Italy at that time. (改为同义句)
I was in Italy, I some red wine.
4.You make a banana milk shake for me. Thanks.(合并为一句)
Thank you a banana milk shake for me.
5.I think our team is the best. (改为同义句)
I think our team is the others.
6.She is among the most talented musicians in the world. (保持句意基本不变)
She is the most talented musicians in the world.
7.Tom is quieter than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Tom is in his class.
8.Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (改同义句)
Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class.
9.I think Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (改为同义句)
I think Shanghai is city in China.
10.Chongqing is hotter than any other city in China.(转换成同义句)
Chongqing is city in China.
11.Taking a bus is usually cheaper than taking a taxi. (改为同义句)
Taking a taxi is usually than taking a bus.
12.Peter is taller than any other student in his class.
Peter is student in his class. (改为同义句)
13.This flat is cheaper than that one.
This flat is than that one.
14.This English test is easier than that one. (同义句改写)
That English test is than this one.
15.Peter is a little shorter than Pedro. (改为同义句)
is a little than .
16.Allan is harder than any other student in his class. (同义句转换)
Allan is student in his class.
17.This house is bigger than any other house in the community. (改为同义句)
This house is in the community.
18.Linda is the tallest girl in her class except Mary. (改为同义句)
Linda is girl in her class.
19.The Caspian Sea is deeper than any other salt lake in the world. (改为同义句)
The Caspian Sea is salt lake in the world.
20.Our city is cleaner than any other city in China. (改为同义句)
Our city is in China.
21.Nothing is more important than health.(改为同义句)
Health is the of all.
22.This river is longer than the other rivers in the country.(改为同义句)
This river is in the country.
23.Jack is thinner than any other student in his class. (同义句转换)
Jack is student in his class.
24.Nobody is friendlier than Jim. (改同义句)
Jim is of all.
25.Sun Cinema has the worst sound in town. (改为同义句)
The other cinemas in town have sound Sun Cinema.
26.Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Tom is boy in his class.
27.He is taller than the other two.(改为同义句)
He is of the three.
28.Money is not as important as knowledge.(改为同义句)
Knowledge is than money.
29.Frank is heavier than any other kid in his class.(改为同义句)
Frank is in his class.
30.Jack is taller than anyone in his class.(改为同义句)
Jack is in his class.
31.Green cinema is cheaper than the other cinemas in our town. (改为同义句)
Green cinema is cinema in our town.
32.She is taller than any other student in her class.(同义句)
She is student in her class.
33.Tom is taller than any other student in class. (改为同义句)
Tom is student in class.
34.My mother likes apples better than other fruits. (改为同义句)
My mother apples .
35.Kate is cleverer than any other student in her class.(改为同义句)
Kate is student in her class.
36.Shanghai is the largest city in China.(同义句转换)
Shanghai is than the other in China.
37.The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. (改为同义句)
The Sahara is desert in the world.
38.He is smarter than any other student in our class.(改为同义句)
He is student in our class.
39.I prefer science to any other subject.
=I like science any other subject.
40.This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses.(改为同义句)
This dress is of the three dresses.
41.This dictionary is 90 yuan. That dictionary is 120 yuan.(改为同义句)
This dictionary that one.
42.Amy is the thinnest in her class.(改为同义句)
Amy is thinner than in her class.
43.Town Cinema is cheaper than any other cinema in our town .(变为同义句)
Town Cinema is in our town .
44.Town Cinema is cheaper than any other cinema in our town. (变为同义句)
Town Cinema is in our town .
45.This pen is cheaper than the other two.(同义句)
This pen is of the three.
46.Jim is heavier than any other boy in his class.(改为同义句)
Jim is boy in his class.
47.Don’t talk with others during the class.(改为同义句)
You with others during the class.
48.Joe doesn't think Mr Wind is as strong as Mr Sun. (保持句意不变)
Joe thinks Mr Sun is Mr Wind.
49.Spring Festival is an important festival in China. (用one of结构升格)
50.My cousin Sandy is good at Maths. (改为一般疑问句)
cousin Sandy good at Maths
51.Toronto is a large city in Canada. (改为最高级)
Toronto is city in Canada.
52.The Yangtze River is very long. (用形容词比较级扩写句子)
The Yangtze River is than other rivers in China.
53.For our students, the textbook is more useful than any other books in the study. (改为含最高级的句子)
For our students, the textbook is book of all the books in the study.
54.Tom is 172 cm. Jack is 176 cm.(用than 连接)
Tom is than Jack.
Jack is than Tom.
55.I think Peter is smart. (用than his brother改为比较句)
I think Peter is than his brother.
56.Mary is smart. Linda is smarter. (合并为一句)
Linda is Mary.
57.Kate is slim. Kate’s sister is slimmer. (合并成一句)
Kate’s sister is Kate.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Why is
【解析】句意:她很快乐,因为她有很多朋友。划线部分表示原因,对原因提问需用特殊疑问词Why,放在句首且首字母大写;原句为含有be动词“is”的陈述句,变为疑问句需将“is”提前到主语“she”前,其他成分不变。故填Why;is。
2.any other
【解析】句意:戴安娜在班上画得最差。the worst表示最高级,可改为比较级结构“worse than any other student”表示“比班上其他任何一个学生都差”。故填any;other。
3.When /While bought
【解析】句意:我买了一些红酒。那时我在意大利。原句表达“买红酒”和“当时在意大利”是同时发生的动作,需用时间状语从句连接,when/while表示“当……时”,位于句首首字母要大写,主句和从句动作均发生在过去,且为一般动作(无进行或延续强调),因此主句动词保持原句的过去式 bought。故填When/While;bought。
4.for making
【解析】句意:你为我做了香蕉奶昔,谢谢。合并为一句时需用“Thank you for doing sth”的固定句型,其中“for”是介词,后接动名词形式。故填for making。
5.better than
【解析】句意:我认为我们的团队是最好的。此处可改为“我认为我们的团队比其他的好”,用比较级,good比较级是better,than用于引出比较对象the others。故填better;than。
6.one of
【解析】句意:她是世界上最有才华的音乐家之一。原句中“among the most talented musicians”意为“在最有才华的音乐家之中”,此处可以用“one of the most talented musicians”进行替换,表示“最有才华的音乐家之一”。故填one;of。
7.the quietest
【解析】句意:汤姆比班上任何其他学生都安静。分析句子,此处可以用使用形容词的最高级形式来表达,可以说“汤姆是班级里最安静的学生”,最高级形式为the quietest。故填the;quietest。
8.more serious
【解析】句意:王老师是我们班最严肃的老师。根据句意可以转化成“王老师比我们班其他任何老师都严肃”,serious“严肃的”,由than可知应用比较级more serious。故填more;serious。
9.the biggest
【解析】句意:我认为上海比中国其他任何城市都大。改为同义句,此处表达的是上海在中国城市中是最大的,应使用形容词最高级形式:the biggest。故填the biggest。
10.the hottest
【解析】句意:重庆比中国任何其他城市都热。原句可替换为“重庆是中国最热的城市”,hottest“最热的”,形容词最高级,前面需加冠词the。故填the;hottest。
11.more expensive
【解析】句意:坐公共汽车通常比坐出租车便宜。原句意思为“坐公共汽车比坐出租车便宜”改为同义句可改为“坐出租车比坐公共汽车贵”,expensive“贵的”,应用比较级形式more expensive。故填more;expensive。
12.the tallest
【解析】句意:Peter比班上任何其他学生都高。原句同义句可表达为“Peter是班里最高的学生”。tall“高的”,形容词,此处应用其最高级tallest“最高的”在句中作表语;形容词最高级tallest前应加定冠词the。故填the;tallest。
13.less expensive
【解析】句意:这间公寓比那间便宜。此句表达为“这间公寓没有那间贵”,less expensive“不那么贵”,故填less;expensive。
14.more difficult
【解析】句意:这次英语考试比那次容易。同义句可表述为“那次英语考试比这次难”,同义句应用形容词difficult“困难的”的比较级more difficult。故填more;difficult。
15.Pedro taller Peter
【解析】句意:彼得比佩德罗稍微矮一点。同义句可改为“佩德罗比彼得稍微高一点”,所以第一空应填Pedro;第二空应填形容词tall“高的”的比较级taller;第三空应填Peter。故填Pedro;taller;Peter。
16.the hardest
【解析】句意:艾伦比他班上任何一个学生都用功。此句可表达为“艾伦是班里最努力的学生”,努力的“hard”,形容词,其最高级为hardest,并与定冠词“the”连用,故填the;hardest。
17.the biggest
【解析】句意:这个房子比社区里任何其他房子都大。比较级+than+any other+单数名词可以用最高级的结构来替换,big的最高级是biggest,最高级前加the,故填the;biggest。
18.the second tallest
【解析】句意:Linda是除了Mary之外她们班最高的女孩。此句可表达为“Linda是她们班第二高的女孩”;the second tallest“第二高的”,作定语修饰名词girl。故填the second tallest。
19.the deepest
【解析】句意:里海比世界上任何其他盐水湖都要深。deep深的,最高级形式是deepest,根据“in the world”可知,转化后的句子使用形容词的最高级形式,且最高级前加定冠词the,故填the;deepest。
20.the cleanest
【解析】句意:我们的城市比中国任何其他城市都干净。即“我们的城市是中国最干净的”。可以用最高级形式进行同义句转换,clean的最高级为cleanest,意为“最干净的”,最高级一般与the连用。故填the cleanest。
21.most important
【解析】句意:健康是最重要的。important重要的,最高级是most important。根据句子中的of all可知转换后的句子应使用形容词的最高级形式。空格处填most important。故填most important。
22.the longest
【解析】句意:这条河比这个国家的其他河流都长。同义句意思为“这条河流是这个国家中最长的”。此处应用形容词long的最高级longest,前面需要定冠词the。故填the longest。
23.the thinnest
【解析】句意:杰克比他班任何一个学生都瘦。说明杰克是他班最瘦的,此处是比较级和最高级的转换,thin是形容词,瘦的,最高级是thinnest,最高级前必须加定冠词the,故填the thinnest。
24.the friendliest
【解析】句意:没有人比Jim更友好。原句为比较级表达最高级,可用最高级表达为“Jim是最友好的”,形容词“友好的”friendly最高级为friendliest,最高级前要加the。故填the;friendliest。
25.better than
【解析】句意:太阳电影院的声音是镇上最差的。同义句意思为“镇上其他电影院的声音比太阳电影院更好”。better“更好”;than“比”。故填better;than。
26.the tallest
【解析】句意:汤姆比他班上任何一个男孩都高。本句也可表示“汤姆是他们班最高的男孩”,the tallest“最高的”,故填the;tallest。
27.the tallest
【解析】句意:他比另外两个高。也就是说他在他们三个人中是最高的。题干为用比较级表示最高级,所以可以直接用tall的最高级tallest进行同义句转换。此外,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the;tallest。
28.more important
【解析】句意:金钱不如知识重要。此处可改为“知识比钱重要”,than前加比较级more important“更重要的”。故填more;important。
29.the heaviest
【解析】句意:弗兰克比班上任何一个孩子都重。这句话还可以表达为“弗兰克是班里最重的孩子”,所以此空应填最高级heaviest“最重的”,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the;heaviest。
30.the tallest
【解析】句意:Jack比他班上任何人都高。根据“Jack is taller than anyone in his class.”可知,其同义句可表达为“Jack是班上最高的”。tallest“最高的”,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the;tallest。
31.the cheapest
【解析】句意:绿色电影院比我们镇上的其他电影院便宜。即绿色电影院是最便宜的,用最高级cheapest,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the;cheapest。
32.the tallest
【解析】句意:她比班上任何一个学生都高。“than any other+名词单数”可与最高级转换,比其他任何一个学生都高,也就是说是班里最高的,the tallest student“最高的学生”,最高级前用the。故填the;tallest。
33.the
tallest
【解析】句意:汤姆比班上任何其他的学生都高。原句用的是比较级表最高级的句型:比较级+than any other+名词。可知这里应该用tall的最高级tallest,形容词最高级前要有the,故填the;tallest。
34.likes best
【解析】句意:我妈妈喜欢苹果胜过其他水果。题目要求改为同义句,换句话说就是“我妈妈最喜欢苹果”like sth best,需用最高级,动词用三单形式,故填likes;best。
35.the cleverest
【解析】句意:凯特在她班里比其他学生更聪明。由语境可知,凯特是最聪明的,此处可用形容词的最高级cleverest“最聪明的”作定语,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。
36.larger cities
【解析】句意:上海是中国最大的城市。原句可改为比较级+than+the other+复数名词的结构,large的比较级是larger;city的复数形式是cities,故填larger;cities。
37.the biggest
【解析】句意:撒哈拉比世界上任何其他沙漠都要大。等同于“撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠”,用最高级;biggest“最大的”,形容词最高级通常与定冠词the连用。故填the biggest。
38.the smartest
【解析】句意:他比我们班上任何其他学生都聪明。根据smarter than any other student“比其他任何学生都聪明”可以和the smartest student“最聪明的学生”进行转换,故填the smartest。
39.more than
【解析】句意:比起其他科目我更喜欢科学。prefer A to B表示“相比较B更喜欢A”,因此可以转化成含有than的比较级,much的比较级是more。故填more than。
40.the most beautiful
【解析】句意:这件裙子比那两件更漂亮。beautiful漂亮的,根据“This dress is more beautiful than those two dresses.”可知这件裙子是三个里面最漂亮的,应使用形容词的最高级,故填the most beautiful。
41.is cheaper than
【解析】句意:这个词典90元,那个词典120元。在第二个句子中是第一个和第二个进行比较,故这个词典比那个词典便宜,故变为This dictionary is cheaper than that one. 故填is cheaper than.
42.the others
【解析】句意:Amy是她班里最瘦的。原句可替换为比较级+than+the others的结构,表示“比其他人更……”,故填the;others。
43.the cheapest
【解析】句意:城镇电影院比我们镇上任何其他电影院都便宜。根据 cheaper than any other cinema in our town .可知是镇上最便宜的电影院,最高级前加the;故填the cheapest。
44.the cheapest
【解析】句意:小镇电影院比我们镇上的任何电影院都便宜。句子可以表达成“小镇电影院是我们镇最便宜的影院”,应用形容词最高级,cheap“便宜的”,其最高级为“cheapest”,前用定冠词the。故填the;cheapest。
45.the cheapest
【解析】句意:这支钢笔比另外两支便宜。原句等同于“这支钢笔是三支中最便宜的”,故为最高级句式;形容词最高级cheapest的前面要有定冠词the。故填the cheapest。
46.the heaviest
【解析】句意:吉姆比他班上的任何其他男孩都重。原句中表示吉姆在班里比任何其他的男孩都要重,同义句可以用“吉姆是班里最重的男孩子”代替,the heaviest“最重的”,故填the;heaviest。
47.shouldn’t talk
【解析】句意:上课时不要和别人说话。结合所给部分可知,祈使句还可以转换成“你不应该和别人说话”,shouldn’t“不应该”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填shouldn’t talk。
48.stronger than
【解析】句意:乔认为温德先生不如孙先生强壮。Joe doesn't think Mr Wind is as strong as Mr Sun. 可以表示“乔认为孙先生比温德先生强壮。”用形容词strong“强壮的”比较级stronger,故填stronger than。
49.Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
【解析】句意:春节是中国一个重要的节日。用one of结构改写后,句意为“春节是中国最重要的节日之一。”one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”;the most important表示“最重要的”;festival用复数。故填Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
50.Is your
【解析】句意:我的表妹桑迪擅长数学。原句中有be动词is,变一般疑问句时提到句首;原句中my“我的”,改为一般疑问句时要用your“你的”。故填Is;your。
51.the largest
【解析】句意:多伦多是加拿大的一个大城市。根据“Toronto is a large city in Canada.”可知,改为最高级,即“多伦多是加拿大最大的一个大城市”,空格处为“最大的”,此时应用large的最高级largest,最高级前一般要加定冠词the,故填the;largest。
52.longer
【解析】句意:长江很长。由than可知,形容词long用比较级longer。故填longer。
53.the most useful
【解析】句意:对我们的学生来说,这本教科书比学习中的任何其他书都有用。根据“…more useful than any other books…”可知,句子表达的是最高级;形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the,形容词是useful,最高级为most useful。故填the;most;useful。
54.shorter taller
【解析】句意:汤姆172厘米。杰克身高176厘米。原句表示“Tom比Jack矮”或“Jack比Tom高”,short“矮的”,tall“高的”,根据than可知,要用比较级,故填shorter;taller。
55.smarter
【解析】句意:我认为Peter很聪明。用than his brother改为比较句,表达可以为“我认为Peter比他弟弟更聪明”,smarter“更聪明的”,故填smarter。
56.smarter than
【解析】smarter是smart的比较级,可用than改为比较级句子。根据句意结构,可知填(1). smarter (2). than。
57.slimmer than
【解析】句意:Kate很苗条。Kate的姐姐更苗条。由原来句子的意思可知,这里可以将Kate与她的姐姐进行对比,意为“Kate的姐姐比Kate更苗条”,than表示“比”,slimmer是比较级形式。故答案为slimmer than。
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