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【紧跟课文】
Unit 5 Play by the rules
单元检测试卷（含答案）
2025 新外研版八年级英语上册
一、根据中文提示写单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
We should follow the (规则) when we play games.
It's (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library.
The (标志) on the wall says “No Smoking”.
We need to (遵守) the traffic rules to keep safe.
His (行为) at the party was very strange.
It's important to be (诚实的) in our daily life.
We should (尊重) others' opinions.
Don't (打破) the glass. It's dangerous.
We should keep the classroom (干净的).
The (陌生人) looked at me with a smile.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
We should (obey) the school rules.
The boy was punished for his bad (behave).
It's (noise) in the street. I can't hear you clearly.
We should be (friend) to others.
He (break) the window yesterday. He had to pay for it.
You should be (care) when you cross the road.
The sign says “No (smoke)”.
We should learn to share and be more (understand).
It's (polite) to cut in line.
We need to make some new (rule) for the class.
三、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
我们应该排队等候而不是插队。
We should wait in line instead of .
他总是遵守规则，这是个好习惯。
He always the rules. It's a good habit.
我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
We must the classroom and tidy.
遵守交通规则能帮助我们避免事故。
the traffic rules can help us accidents.
我们不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。
We shouldn't in the library.
四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
（ ）1. You make noise in the library.
A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. need
（ ）2. We should wait for the green light before we the road.
A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed
（ ）3. It's polite others when they are talking.
A. not to interrupt B. to interrupt C. not interrupt D. interrupt
（ ）4. The sign “No Parking” means you park your car here.
A. can B. must C. mustn't D. needn't
（ ）5. We should be kind to others and their feelings.
A. care about B. look after C. take care D. worry about
（ ）6. - I borrow your book -Sure. Here you are.
A. Must B. May C. Need D. Should
（ ）7. It's important the rules in every situation.
A. follow B. following C. to follow D. follows
（ ）8. When you are in the library, you should keep .
A. quiet B. quietly C. noise D. noisy
（ ）9. You throw litter everywhere. It's bad for the environment.
A. can B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
（ ）10. We should respect others and never them.
A. laugh at B. look at C. listen to D. talk about
五、完型填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Rules are very important in our lives. We have rules at school, at home and in public places. Rules help us live a 1. life.
At school, we have rules 2. our behavior. We should arrive at school on time. We
3. listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can't 4. in the classroom. We should keep it clean and quiet. These rules help us study 5. and make our school a better place.
At home, our parents make some rules for us. For example, we should help with the housework. We can't 6. too much time watching TV. We should go to bed early. These rules help us 7. good habits.
In public places, we also need to follow rules. We shouldn't talk loudly in the library. We should 8. the traffic rules when we cross the road. If we don't follow the rules, there may be 9. .
In a word, rules are necessary. We should 10. them and make our life better.
A. dangerous B. safe C. difficult D. boring
A. to control B. control C. controlling D. controlled
A. should B. can C. may D. need
A. play B. study C. fight D. talk
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
A. develop B. developing C. developed D. to developing
A. make B. break C. follow D. forget
A. accidents B. problems C. questions D. answers
A. break B. follow C. make D. change
六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
One day, a young man was walking in the park. He saw an old man sitting on a bench. There was a sign next to the bench that said “Keep off the grass”. But the young man didn't care about the sign. He walked on the grass and sat down next to the old man.
The old man looked at the young man and said, “Young man, can't you see the sign You shouldn't walk on the grass.” The young man said, “Why not It's just a little grass. It won't hurt anyone.” The old man smiled and said, “If everyone thinks like you, what will happen to the park The grass will be destroyed, and the park will lose its beauty.”
The young man thought for a while and realized that the old man was right. He stood up and said, “I'm sorry. I won't do it again.” From then on, the young man always followed the rules in the park.
（ ）1. What was the sign next to the bench
A. “No Smoking”. B. “Keep off the grass”. C. “No Parking”. D. “Be Quiet”.
（ ）2. What did the young man do at first
A. He followed the sign. B. He asked the old man for help.
C. He picked some flowers.D. He walked on the grass and sat next to the old man.
（ ）3. What did the old man tell the young man
A. Walking on the grass was good for the grass.
B. Everyone should follow the rules to keep the park beautiful.
C. The park was not beautiful at all.
D. The young man should sit on the grass.
（ ）4. How did the young man feel after hearing the old man's words
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry. D. Surprised.
（ ）5. What can we learn from the story
A. We should always listen to old people.
B. We don't need to follow the rules in the park.
C. Rules are important and we should follow them.
D. The young man was a bad person.
B
In a school, there were some students who often broke the school rules. They didn't listen to the teachers, fought with each other and didn't do their homework. The teachers were very worried about them.
One day, the headteacher decided to do something. He called all the students together and said, “From now on, if anyone breaks the school rules, he or she will be punished. But if you follow the rules and do well in your study, you will get a prize at the end of the term.”
After that, the students started to change. They listened to the teachers carefully in class, helped each other and did their homework on time. The school became a better place. At the end of the term, many students got prizes. They were very happy and proud of themselves.
（ ）1. What did the students who broke the rules do
A. Listened to the teachers. B. Did their homework.
C. Fought with each other. D. Helped each other.
（ ）2. Who decided to take action
A. The teachers. B. The students. C. The headteacher. D. The parents.
（ ）3. What would happen if a student broke the rules
A. He or she would get a prize. B. He or she would be punished.
C. He or she would be praised. D. He or she would get a warning.
（ ）4. What happened to the students after the headteacher's speech
A. They still broke the rules. B. They became better.
C. They didn't listen to the headteacher. D. They fought more often.
（ ）5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Students should fight with each other.
B. Teachers should punish students.
C. Rules are important and can help students behave well.
D. Prizes are more important than rules.
七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you know about the rules in our school B: Of course. 1.
A: Well, I think some of them are too strict. For example, we can't bring mobile phones to school.
B: 2. It's good for our study.
A: But I think we can use mobile phones to learn. 3.
B: We can use the school computers if we need to search for information. A: That's true. But I still think it's a bit strict. 4.
B: I agree with you on that. We should be allowed to wear our own clothes. A: Right. 5.
B: I hope so. Maybe we can talk to the teachers about it.
八、作文（20 分）
请根据本单元内容，以 “Rules in My Life” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你生活中的一些规则，包括在学校、家里和公共场合的规则，以及你对这些规则的看法。
要求：
语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
80 - 120 词左右；
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案参考：
一、根据中文提示写单词
1. rules
2. impolite
3. sign
4. obey
5. behavior
6. honest
7. respect
8. break
9. clean
10. stranger
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. obey
2. behavior
3. noisy
4. friendly
5. broke
6. careful
7. smoking
8. understanding
9. impolite
10. rules
三、完成句子
1. cutting in line
2. follows/obeys
3. keep; clean
4. Obeying/Following; avoid
5. make noise
四、单项选择
1. B. shouldn't
2. A. cross
3. A. not to interrupt
4. C. mustn't
5. A. care about
6. B. May
7. C. to follow
8. A. quiet
9. C. mustn't
10. A. laugh at
五、完形填空
1. B. safe
2. A. to control
3. A. should
4. C. fight
5. A. well
6. C. spend
7. A. develop
8. C. follow
9. A. accidents
10. B. follow
解析：
- 第1题：规则帮助我们过安全（safe）的生活。
- 第2题：to control（不定式作目的状语）。
- 第3题：should（应该）认真听讲。
- 第4题：不能在教室里打架（fight）。
- 第5题：study well（学得好）。
- 第6题：spend time doing sth.（花时间做某事）。
- 第7题：develop good habits（养成好习惯）。
- 第8题：follow the traffic rules（遵守交通规则）。
- 第9题：不遵守规则可能导致事故（accidents）。
- 第10题：我们应该遵守（follow）规则。
六、阅读理解
A 篇
1. B. “Keep off the grass”.（原文提到“There was a sign next to the bench that said ‘Keep off the grass’.”）
2. D. He walked on the grass and sat next to the old man.（原文“He walked on the grass and sat down next to the old man.”）
3. B. Everyone should follow the rules to keep the park beautiful.（老人说：“If everyone thinks like you, what will happen to the park The grass will be destroyed, and the park will lose its beauty.”）
4. C. Sorry.（原文“He stood up and said, ‘I'm sorry. I won't do it again.’”）
5. C. Rules are important and we should follow them.（文章主旨：遵守规则保护公共环境。）
B 篇
1. C. Fought with each other.（原文“They didn't listen to the teachers, fought with each other and didn't do their homework.”）
2. C. The headteacher.（原文“One day, the headteacher decided to do something.”）
3. B. He or she would be punished.（原文“if anyone breaks the school rules, he or she will be punished.”）
4. B. They became better.（原文“After that, the students started to change. They listened to the teachers carefully in class, helped each other and did their homework on time.”）
5. C. Rules are important and can help students behave well.（文章主旨：规则能帮助学生改善行为。）
七、补全对话
D. There are so many rules in our school.
（B 在回应 A 的问题时，提到学校有很多规则。）
C. I think it's a good rule.
（B 认为禁止带手机是合理的，因为对学习有益。）
E. We can look up information on the Internet.
（A 反驳说手机可以用来学习，比如上网查资料。）
B. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes.
（A 认为校服规定太严格，希望能穿自己的衣服。）
G. I hope the teachers can change some of the rules.
（A 和 B 都希望老师能调整某些规则。）
八、例文：
Rules in My Life
Rules are important in our daily lives. They help us stay safe and make our world a better place.
At school, we must follow many rules. We should arrive on time, listen to teachers carefully, and keep the classroom clean. We mustn’t fight or use mobile phones in class. These rules help us study better.
At home, my parents set rules too. I must finish homework before playing, go to bed early, and help with housework. These rules teach me to be responsible.
In public places, we should follow traffic rules, wait in line, and keep quiet in libraries. Breaking rules may cause accidents or trouble for others.
I think rules are necessary. They make life orderly and safe. Although some rules feel strict, they help us become better people.

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