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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 1 Friendship
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选用方框内的单词或词组填空。
during, competition, keep secrets, look through, excellent, care about
1．Lily is a true friend, she can .
2．Millie read more books than we did the Reading Week.
3．My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music .
4．My mother is a(n) cook. She makes delicious meals for the family.
5．I the questions carefully when I have a test.
从方框中选择适当的词或词组填空（每词限用一次）。
test balloons seconds play badminton however
6．It is said that there will be an English this Friday.
7．We bought many colourful for the evening party.
8．My best friend Eric and I often after class.
9．Many students have trouble communicating with their parents. , with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem.
10．Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
care about, tell lies, be ready to, choose ...as, in need
11．Mary says we shall do something to help people . Our help will make them happy.
12．We must learn from Lei Feng because he always help others during his life.
13．Betty thinks only of herself. She doesn’t other people.
14．Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never .
15．I decide to Jacky new monitor (班长) of our class.
请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺 (每个单词限用一次)
active believe good say sense
16．Never a stranger easily before seeing the truth with your own eyes.
17．Betty didn't feel like anything because she was very tired.
18．We should keep our bodies by doing regular exercise.
19．Of all the students in Class 29, Eric is at jumping the rope.
20．It’s a decision for you to change your mind and attend the meeting in time at last.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
through; seat; stand; true; funny
21．Take your , children! The movie has started.
22．I’m sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend.
23．Ben is than other students. He often tells jokes to us.
24．You can make your dream come true hard work.
25．He can’t game shows. They are too boring.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。
patient, ponytail, encourage, trustworthy, understand, a little bit, funny, sense of humour, seat, schoolwork
My best friend, Lily, is an amazing person. She always wears her hair in a 26 , which makes her look energetic and cute. In class, she sits in the front 27 so that she can listen carefully to the teacher. She is not only hard-working on her 28 , but also ready to help others.
Lily is very 29 . I once told her my secret, and she has kept it ever since. She is also very 30 when I don’t understand math problems. She explains them step by step until I 31 . What’s more, she has a great 32 . Her 33 stories always make me laugh and cheer me up when I feel 34 bored.
I’m so lucky to have a friend like Lily. She always 35 me to try new things and believe in myself. I hope our friendship will last forever.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
friendship　honest　cheerful　caring　truth　joke　laugh　teenager　unhappy　lie
True 36 is like sunshine. When I was a 37 , I often felt lonely. Then I met Tom. He was always 38 and told funny 39 . His 40 heart made me 41 when I was sad.
But friends can have problems. Once Tom said something untrue about me. I was very 42 . Later he told me the 43 : it was just a mistake. I learned that being 44 is key to friendship. Real friends never 45 to each other.
but true changes lucky everybody thought smile them cried generous
Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is friendly and 46 to everyone. She often gives presents to her friends. She feels very 47 to have many friends.
But one day, everything changed. That day, students had to make three presents and give 48 to their three best friends. Fiona 49 she would get many presents.
However, Fiona got no present! She 50 sadly. All her classmates came to console (安慰) her, 51 they only stayed for a short time.
When she got home, Fiona told her mother about that and asked her why she wasn’t a 52 friend to anyone. Her mother said, “You can’t get friends with only a 53 or some presents. You can’t be a close friend to 54 because you don’t have enough time. But you can have some best friends.”
That night, Fiona thought a lot and she decided to make some 55 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
for have important meet choose good talk or fight with child
Many students feel that 56 people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as 57 as their friends do. In large families, it’s quite often for brothers and sisters to 58 each other and then they can only go to their friends for help.
It is important for students 59 one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot time 60 with them on the phone. This kind of communication (交流) is very important in 61 growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends 62 them. Some parents even stop their children from 63 their good friends. Do you think of the following questions Who 64 your friends Do you choose your friends 65 your friends choose you Do you get a good friend your parents don’t like. Your answers are welcome.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整（每个单词限用一次）
arrive walk voice bad seat
David Blair just moved to Edinburgh. Yesterday’s school time was the 66 time of his life. He started at his new school and nobody spoke to him all day.
As he was 67 to the bus stop, a lucky meeting helped him make some new friends. At the bus stop, David noticed a couple of boys from his school. They glanced at him and carried on talking. The bus 68 and they all got on.
David looked around for an empty 69 . “There’s a space here,” said a 70 behind him. It was one of the boys from the bus stop.
“Thanks,” said David and sat down.
“That’s OK,” said the boy. “I’m Fraser and this is Ian. I think I saw you at school. Are you new ”
go same he together usual
David introduced 71 and explained that he had just moved to Edinburgh. Fraser and Ian were in the 72 grade as David and they lived two streets away from him. During the short journey, the three boys talked about football, music and all the best places 73 in Edinburgh.
As they got off the bus, Fraser said to David, “We 74 go into the city on Saturday with a group of friends. Why don’t you come along You can meet some people and get to know the best places to go.” David was really pleased. They swapped (交换) mobile phone numbers and got off the bus 75 . Perhaps Edinburgh would be a fantastic place after all!
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．keep secrets 2．during 3．competition 4．excellent 5．look through
【解析】1．句意：Lily是一个真正的朋友，她能保守秘密。根据“Lily is a true friend”可推知，真正的朋友会保守秘密，keep secrets“保守秘密”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填keep secrets。
2．句意：米莉在读书周期间读的书比我们多。根据“Millie read more books than we did...the Reading Week.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示在读书周期间，during“在……期间”，符合句意。故填during。
3．句意：我最好的朋友王林经常在音乐比赛中获得第一名。根据“My best friend Wang Lin often comes first in the music...”可知，王林经常在音乐比赛中获得第一名，competition表示“比赛，竞赛”，符合语境。故填competition。
4．句意：我妈妈是一位出色的厨师。她为家人做美味的饭菜。分析句子可知，此处填形容词，作定语，修饰名词cook；根据“She makes delicious meals for the family.”和备选词汇可知，妈妈是一位出色的厨师，excellent“优秀的，出色的”，符合语境。故填excellent。
5．句意：当我考试的时候，我仔细地浏览问题。根据“I...the questions carefully when I have a test.”可知，此处表示考试时仔细地审题，look through意为“浏览，审阅”，符合语境。故填look through。
6．test 7．balloons 8．play badminton 9．However 10．seconds
【解析】6．句意：据说这周五将有一场英语测试。根据“It is said that there will be an English...this Friday”以及备选词可知，“an English”后需接可数名词单数，“test”（测试）可构成“English test”（英语测试），符合语境。故填test。
7．句意：我们为晚会买了许多彩色气球。根据“We bought many colourful...for the evening party”备选词可知，此处指为晚会购买装饰物品，“many colourful”后需接可数名词复数，balloons“气球”符合语境。故填balloons。
8．句意：我最好的朋友埃里克和我经常课后打羽毛球。根据“My best friend Eric and I often...after class”以及备选词可知，句子缺少谓语动词短语，“often”提示句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，play badminton“打羽毛球”符合语境。故填play badminton。
9．句意：很多学生在与父母沟通方面存在困难。然而，只要稍加努力，他们就能学会解决这个问题。根据“Many students have trouble communicating with their parents...with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem”以及备选词可知，前半句讲述学生与父母沟通有困难，后半句讲述稍加努力就能解决问题，前后存在语义转折，however“然而”是表转折的连词，符合语境。故填However。
10．句意：雪莉跑 100 米只需要 15 秒多一点。根据“Shirley can run 100 metres in just over 15...”以及备选词可知，“15”后需接表示时间的复数名词，备选词中“seconds”（秒，复数形式）符合“描述跑 100 米所用时间”的语境。故填seconds。
11．in need 12． was ready to 13．care about 14．tells lies 15． choose as
【解析】11．句意：玛丽说我们应该做些事情来帮助有需要的人。我们的帮助会让他们开心。根据“help people”可知，此处需表示“帮助有需要的人”，结合所给短语提示，“in need”表示“有需要的”，符合语境，作后置定语修饰“people”。故填in need。
12．句意：我们必须向雷锋学习，因为他一生中总是准备好帮助别人。根据“help others during his life”和常识可知，雷锋总是准备好帮助别人，“be ready to help others”表示“准备好帮助别人”，雷锋的事迹发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，主语“he”是单数，be动词用was。故填was；ready to。
13．句意：贝蒂只考虑自己，她不关心别人。根据“Betty thinks only of herself”可知，她不“关心”别人，结合所给短语提示，“care about”表示“关心”符合语境，“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填care about。
14．句意：丹尼尔是我最好的朋友。我可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。根据“I can trust him”可知，他从不“说谎”，结合所给短语提示，“tell lies”表示“说谎”，符合语境，句子描述常态，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用tells。故填tells lies。
15．句意：我决定选杰基当我们班的新班长。根据“I decide to”和“new monitor of our class”可知，“choose...as...”表示“选……当……”；“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填choose；as。
16．believe 17．saying 18．active 19．best 20．sensible
【解析】16．句意：在你亲眼看到真相之前，不要轻易相信陌生人。根据“before seeing the truth with your own eyes.”及备选词可知，空处指“相信”，believe符合句意， 且本句为祈使句，所以空处用动词原形。故填believe。
17．句意：贝蒂什么都不想说，因为她太累了。根据“because she was very tired” 及备选词可知，空处指“说话，动词say符合句意。feel like doing sth 表示“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填saying。
18．句意：我们应该通过定期做锻炼来保持身体活跃。根据“by doing regular exercise”及备选词可知，active“活跃的”符合句意，keep sth+adj. 意为“使某物保持某种状态”。故填active。
19．句意：在29班的所有学生中，埃里克最擅长跳绳。be good at 意为“擅长……”为固定用法，根据“Of all the students in Class 29”可知，此处应用good的最高级形式。故填best。
20．句意：你最后改变主意，及时参加会议，这对你来说是一个明智的决定。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语，根据“to change your mind and attend the meeting in time at last”可知，此处表示“明智的”。sense“感觉”为名词，其形容词为sensible“明智的”。故填sensible。
21．seats 22．truly 23．funnier 24．through 25．stand
【解析】21．句意：孩子们，坐好！电影已经开始了。根据“Take your…, children! The movie has started.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指就座，seat“座位”，根据“children”可知，此处用复数形式。故填seats。
22．句意：我真的很抱歉这周末不能参加你的生日派对。根据“I’m… sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party this weekend.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指很抱歉不能参加对方的生日派对，修饰形容词sorry需用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
23．句意：Ben比其他学生更有趣。他经常给我们讲笑话。根据“He often tells jokes to us.”并结合备选词汇可知，经常给我们讲笑话，应是风趣的，funny“有趣的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。
24．句意：你可以通过努力工作实现梦想。根据“You can make your dream come true…hard work.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指实现梦想的方式方法，through“通过”符合。故填through。
25．句意：他无法忍受游戏节目，它们太无聊了。根据“They are too boring.”并结合备选词汇可知，游戏节目太无聊了，应是无法忍受，stand“忍受”，根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形stand。故填stand。
26．ponytail 27．seat 28．schoolwork 29．trustworthy 30．patient 31．understand 32．sense of humour 33．funny 34．a little bit 35．encourages
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友莉莉，她是一个很棒的人，有着诸多优点，作者为自己拥有这样的朋友感到幸运，并希望友谊长存。
26．句意：她总是把头发扎成马尾辫，这让她看起来精力充沛又可爱。根据“She always wears her hair in a...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是把头发扎成马尾辫，应用ponytail“马尾辫”，故填ponytail。
27．句意：在课堂上，她坐在前排座位上，以便能认真听老师讲课。根据“she sits in the front...”可知，此处说的是坐在前排座位上，seat“座位”，名词，故填seat。
28．句意：她不仅努力学习功课，而且乐于助人。根据“hard-working on her...”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是努力学习功课，schoolwork“功课”，名词，故填schoolwork。
29．句意：莉莉很值得信赖。根据“I once told her my secret, and she has kept it ever since.”可知，此处说的是莉莉值得信赖，trustworthy“值得信赖的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填trustworthy。
30．句意：当我不懂数学问题时，她也很有耐心。根据“when I don’t understand math problems”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是很有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填patient。
31．句意：她一步一步地解释，直到我理解为止。根据“She explains them step by step until I...”可知，此处说的是直到我理解为止，understand“理解”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填understand。
32．句意：更重要的是，她很有幽默感。根据“Her...stories always make me laugh”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是很有幽默感，sense of humour“幽默感”，故填sense of humour。
33．句意：她有趣的故事总是让我发笑，在我感到有点无聊的时候让我振作起来。根据“stories always make me laugh”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是有趣的故事，funny“有趣的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词stories，故填funny。
34．句意：她有趣的故事总是让我发笑，在我感到有点无聊的时候让我振作起来。根据“bored”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是感到有点无聊，a little bit“有点儿”，修饰形容词bored，故填a little bit。
35．句意：她总是鼓励我尝试新事物，相信自己。根据“me to try new things and believe in myself”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是鼓励我尝试新事物，encourage“鼓励”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填encourages。
36．friendship 37．teenager 38．cheerful 39．jokes 40．caring 41．laugh 42．unhappy 43．truth 44．honest 45．lie
【导语】本文讲述了友谊的真谛。
36．句意：真正的友谊如同阳光。根据“True…is like sunshine.”可知，句子缺主语需名词，首句点主题围绕友谊，因此用friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。
37．句意：当我还是个青少年时，我常感到孤独。根据“When I was a…I often felt lonely.”可知，“a”后接单数可数名词，描述过去年少身份，因此用teenager“青少年”。故填teenager。
38．句意：他总是很开朗并讲有趣的笑话。根据“He was always…and told funny…”可知，“was”后接形容词作表语，后文讲笑话暗示开朗，因此用cheerful“开朗的”。故填cheerful。
39．句意：他总是很开朗并讲有趣的笑话。根据“He was always…and told funny…”可知，“told”后接名词作宾语，“讲笑话”是多次行为用复数，因此用jokes“笑话”。故填jokes。
40．句意：他那颗关怀之心总能在我悲伤时逗我笑。根据“His…heart made me…when I was sad.”可知，修饰名词“heart”需形容词，后文体现关怀，因此用caring“关爱他人的”。故填caring。
41．句意：他那颗关怀之心总能在我悲伤时逗我笑。根据“His…heart made me…when I was sad.”可知，“make sb. do sth.”结构需动词原形，对应难过时的情绪转折，因此用laugh“大笑”。故填laugh。
42．句意：我非常不开心。根据“Once Tom said something untrue about me. I was very…”可知，“was”后接形容词作表语，被说不实之言引发负面情绪，因此用unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
43．句意：他告诉我真相。根据“Later he told me the…: it was just a mistake.”可知，“the”后接名词，与前文“untrue”对比表真实情况，因此用truth“真相”。故填truth。
44．.句意：诚实是友谊的关键。根据“I learned that being…is key to friendship.”可知，“being”后接形容词作表语，与前文“untrue”反向呼应，因此用honest“诚实”。故填honest。
45．句意：真正的朋友从不互相说谎。根据“Real friends never…to each other.”可知，“真正朋友”不互相欺骗，因此用lie“说谎”，句子为一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填lie。
46．generous 47．lucky 48．them 49．thought 50．cried 51．but 52．true 53．smile 54．everybody 55．changes
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩Fiona在学校里受欢迎，但在全国友谊日时却没有收到任何礼物的故事。最终，她明白了真正的朋友不能用礼物或表面上的友好来买到，而是要真正关心和照顾朋友。
46．句意：她对每个人都友好又大方。根据“She often gives presents to her friends.”可知，此处表示她很大方，备选词generous“慷慨的”符合语境，作表语。故填generous。
47．句意：她觉得有很多朋友很幸运。根据“to have many friends”可知，此处表达主观感受，备选词lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填lucky。
48．句意：学生们必须做三个礼物并把它们送给三个最好的朋友。动词“give”后缺宾语，指代前文的“three presents”，备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。
49．句意：Fiona以为她会得到很多礼物。此处缺少谓语动词，结合宾语从句时态可知用一般过去时，备选词thought“认为”符合语境。故填thought。
50．句意：她伤心地哭了。此处缺少谓语动词，结合“Fiona got no present”可知用一般过去时，备选词cried“哭”符合语境。故填cried。
51．句意：所有同学都来安慰她，但他们只待了很短时间。前后句意转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
52．句意：回到家后，Fiona把这件事告诉了母亲，并问她为什么不能成为任何人真正的朋友。此处修饰名词“friend”，备选词true“真正的”符合语境。故填true。
53．句意：你不能只用一个微笑或礼物交朋友。根据“or some presents”可知此处需填入与“presents”并列的名词，备选词smile“微笑”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填smile。
54．句意：你不可能和每个人都成为亲密的朋友，因为你没有足够的时间。此处指代“所有人”，备选词everybody“每个人”符合语境。故填everybody。
55．句意：那天晚上，Fiona想了很多，她决定做一些改变。动词“make”后需接名词作宾语，备选词changes“改变”符合语境，some接可数名词复数，故填changes。
56．the most important 57．well 58．fight with 59．to have 60．talking 61．children’s 62．for 63．meeting 64．chooses 65．or
【导语】本文是一篇关于学生友谊的说明文，主要讨论了学生在生活中对朋友的重要性认知，以及家庭成员与朋友在了解学生程度上的差异。文章还提到了在大家庭中兄弟姐妹间的冲突，以及朋友在成长过程中的重要作用。同时，文章也触及了父母对孩子交友的干预现象，并最后提出了关于友谊选择的问题。
56．句意：许多学生觉得他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。根据“people in their lives are their friends”和备选词汇可知是最重要的人是他们的朋友，故此处用最高级most important“最重要的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most important。
57．句意：他们认为他们的家庭成员并不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。根据“don’t know them as...as their friends do”以及备选词汇可知，家庭成员并不像他们的朋友那样了解他们，修饰动词用副词well，as...as中间加原级。故填well。
58．句意：在大家庭中，兄弟姐妹之间经常打架，然后他们只能去找朋友帮忙。根据“each other and then they can only go to their friends for help.”和备选词汇可知兄弟姐妹经常打架，备选词汇中，“fight with”表示“与……打架”，符合语境，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fight with。
59． 句意：对学生来说，拥有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。根据“one good friend or a group of friends.”可知是有一个朋友或一群朋友，have“有”，此处是结构It is important for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。故填to have。
60． 句意：即使他们不和朋友在一起，他们也经常在电话上和朋友交谈很长时间。根据“with them on the phone”可知是在电话上交谈，talk“交谈”，spend…doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填talking。
61． 句意：这种交流在孩子们的成长过程中非常重要。根据“in...growing up”可知这种交流对孩子们的成长过程很重要，child“孩子”，此处需要复数形式的名词所有格“children’s”来表示“孩子们的”。故填children’s。
62．句意：然而，父母经常试图为他们的孩子选择朋友。根据“choose their children’s friends”可知此处表示父母为孩子们选择朋友，用介词for。故填for。
63．句意：一些父母甚至阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。根据“their good friends”可知是阻止孩子见他们的朋友，meet“见面”，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填meeting。
64．句意：谁选择了你的朋友？根据“your friends Do you choose your friends”可知谁选择你的朋友，choose“选择”，句子用一般现在时，主语是who，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填chooses。
65．句意：你是选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？根据“Do you choose your friends...your friends choose you ”可知此处表示选择关系，备选词汇中，“or”是连词，表示“或者”，符合语境。故填or。
66．worst 67．walking 68．arrived 69．seat 70．voice 71．himself 72．same 73．to go 74．usually 75．together
【导语】本文主要讲述了刚到一所新学校的戴维遇到两位新朋友的故事。
66．句意：昨天的上课时间是他一生中最糟糕的时光。空处应用形容词作定语，结合“nobody spoke to him all day”可知选bad；再根据the和“of his life”可知，应用形容词最高级。故填worst。
67．句意：当他走向公交车站时，一次幸运的会面帮助他结交了一些新朋友。根据空后的“to the bus stop”和备选词可知，此处为固定短语“walk to”，意为“走向 ”；根据As和was可知时态为过去进行时，故填walking。
68．句意：公交车到了，他们都上车了。根据空后的“and they all got on”和备选词可知选arrive，意为“到达”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，故填arrived。
69．句意：戴维四处张望找空位子。根据“There’s a space here”和备选词可知选seat，意为“座位”，空前有an empty，故填seat。
70．句意：“这里有位置”，他身后有个声音说。根据said及语境可知选voice，且空前有a，故填voice。
71． 句意为：戴维做了自我介绍，并解释说他刚搬到爱丁堡。根据introduced及备选词可知戴维做了自我介绍，主语为David，需填反身代词，故填himself。
72．句意：弗雷泽和伊恩与大卫在同一个年级，他们住在离大卫两条街的地方。“in the same grade”意为“在同一年级”，符合语境。故填same。
73．句意：在短暂的旅行中，三个男孩谈论了足球、音乐和爱丁堡所有最好的地方。根据后文中的“the best places to go”及备选词可知，此处选go，且应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to go。
74． 句意：我们通常星期六和一群朋友进城。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此空应填形容词usual的副词形式usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
75．句意：他们交换了手机号码，一起下了公交车。根据语境和备选词可知填副词together，意为“一起”。故填together。
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