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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 1 Friendship
专题11 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
In many Japanese schools, students participate in “soji” which means cleaning time. This daily routine involves students cleaning their classrooms, hallways, and even toilets. This practice has been part of Japanese education for many years.
The purpose of soji is not just to keep the school clean. It teaches students important values like responsibility, respect, and teamwork. When students clean their own school, they learn to appreciate their environment and take pride in their school. They also learn that everyone needs to contribute to keep their community clean and pleasant.
Many educators believe that soji helps develop good character in students. It teaches them that no job is too small or unimportant. These values stay with students long after they graduate and help them become responsible citizens.
1．What does “soji” mean in Japanese schools
A．Study time. B．Cleaning time. C．Play time. D．Eating time.
2．What do students clean during soji
A．Only their classrooms. B．Classrooms and hallways.
C．Classrooms, hallways and toilets. D．Only the toilets.
3．What values does soji teach students
A．Responsibility and respect. B．Competition and winning.
C．Silence and obedience. D．Speed and efficiency.
4．How does soji help students after they graduate
A．It helps them get jobs. B．It makes them famous.
C．It helps them become responsible citizens. D．It makes them rich.
5．Why do students learn to appreciate their environment through soji
A．Because they have to pay for cleaning. B．Because they clean it themselves.
C．Because teachers force them. D．Because they get grades for cleaning.
Exchange students often experience cultural shock when they study abroad. Everything seems different—the food, the school schedule, the teaching methods, and even how students interact with each other. However, these differences can be valuable learning experiences.
Toby, an American exchange student in China, noticed many differences in school life. The lunch break was longer, allowing time to eat and relax. The food was different but delicious, with plenty of vegetables and various kinds of soup. He also learned to use chopsticks instead of forks and spoons.
Despite the initial challenges, most exchange students find that these experiences help them grow. They learn to adapt to new situations, understand different perspectives, and appreciate other cultures. These skills are invaluable in our globalized world.
6．What do exchange students often experience
A．Cultural shock. B．Easy adaptation. C．Boredom. D．Homesickness.
7．What did Toby notice about lunch breaks in China
A．They were shorter. B．They were longer.
C．They were the same. D．There were no lunch breaks.
8．What did Toby learn to use instead of forks and spoons
A．Knives. B．Chopsticks. C．Hands. D．Cups.
9．What valuable skills do exchange students develop
A．Cooking skills. B．Adaptability and cultural understanding.
C．Sports skills. D．Musical skills.
10．Why are these skills important
A．They help in exams. B．They make students popular.
C．They are useful in a globalized world. D．They help earn money.
Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.
11．You should ________ him or her when your friend is in trouble.
A．help B．laugh at C．teach D．watch
12．The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese.
A．分别 B．争吵 C．辩论 D．见面
13．What is a friendship like
A．A bottle of wine. B．A glass of water. C．A cup of tea. D．A bowl of soup.
14．What do we know from the passage
A．We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us.
B．Friendship can make us sad.
C．We should have lots of good friends.
D．We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Good friendship. B．All kinds of friends.
C．How to find a good friend. D．Our friendship.
True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable. A real friend is someone who knows everything about you and still loves you. They are there for you during both good times and bad times. When you succeed, they celebrate with you. When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.
Good friends communicate openly and honestly. They listen to each other without judgment and offer advice when needed. They respect each other’s opinions even when they disagree. Most importantly, they trust each other completely.
Friendship requires effort from both sides. You need to make time for your friends, show appreciation for them, and be willing to help when they need support. Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.
16．What is true friendship compared to in the passage
A．A beautiful flower. B．A precious gem. C．A strong tree. D．A bright star.
17．What do real friends do when you fail
A．They laugh at you. B．They ignore you. C．They comfort you. D．They blame you.
18．How should friends communicate
A．Openly and honestly. B．Carefully and secretly.
C．Occasionally and briefly. D．Formally and politely.
19．What does friendship need to grow strong
A．Money and gifts. B．Care and attention. C．Time and space. D．Secrets and promises.
20．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How to make friends quickly. B．The value of true friendship.
C．Where to find good friends. D．When to end friendships.
The Bottle School Project is an amazing environmental initiative. These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand. This construction method is not only eco-friendly but also very practical. The bottle walls provide excellent insulation, keeping classrooms cool in hot weather and warm in cool weather.
This innovative idea helps solve two problems at once. First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment. Second, it provides affordable school buildings for communities that need them. The bottles are free, and local people can help with the construction, making it a community project.
Students who attend these schools learn about environmental protection through their own school building. They see firsthand how recycling can create something useful and beautiful. This practical lesson in sustainability is just as important as their academic lessons.
21．What are the bottle schools built with
A．Glass bottles. B．Plastic bottles with sand. C．Metal bottles. D．Paper bottles.
22．What is one advantage of bottle walls
A．They are very colorful. B．They provide good insulation.
C．They are easy to break. D．They are expensive to build.
23．How does this project help the environment
A．By using new materials. B．By reducing plastic waste.
C．By cutting down trees. D．By using less water.
24．What special lesson do students learn from their school building
A．Math and science. B．History and geography.
C．Environmental protection. D．Art and music.
25．Who can help with the construction of bottle schools
A．Only professional builders. B．Government workers.
C．Local people. D．Foreign volunteers.
Friends are very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
26．The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A．No one needs friends
B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is a need in people’s life
D．we need to be alone
27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B．People will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C．People can get to know their friends in different ways.
D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.
28．People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because ________.
A．they feel happier and are healthy
B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of their friends
D．their friends can teach them how to live a longer life
29．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．that people are all friends B．that people need friends
C．how to get to know friends D．how to name friends
30．What does the underlined phrase “make up” mean in Chinese
A．组成 B．和解 C．弥补 D．化妆
Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.
“In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ”
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
31．From the passage, we know that Tom doesn’t want to ________.
A．hurt his friend’s feelings B．talk to his best friend C．make friends with others D．love his best friend
32．How many tips are given in the passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
33．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Music. B．Nature. C．Family. D．Friends.
34．The underlined word “value” here means “________” in Chinese.
A．发现 B．失去 C．照顾 D．珍视
35．What will Tom do next according to the passage
A．He will argue with his friend. B．He will ask his friend to like sports.
C．He will talk to his friend politely. D．He will make friends with others.
Hot Chocolate
“What is the matter with you I’ve been running after you and calling your name for the last ten minutes! What’s the problem ”
Jacob and I’d been friends since our childhood. And now, all of a sudden, he was acting like he’d never known me before. I knew there must be something wrong.
He was in silence. I couldn’t stand seeing my best friend like this, so I took his hand. “Come on. Let’s go get some hot chocolate.”
Together, we entered our favorite coffee shop. “Two hot chocolates, please!” I said to the owner. As soon as we sat down, a waiter brought our drinks to the table. Jacob still said nothing the whole time.
I kept waiting, and waiting, and waiting, drinking slowly and looking at him. Finally, he took a deep breath and started to talk.
“Maggie, if I tell you something, do you promise to keep it to yourself ”
“Jacob, you know you can always tell me anything! I’ll help you through whatever’s troubling you. And we’ll come up with a solution, together.”
With tears running down his face, he took another deep breath, and said quietly, in a low voice, “Maggie, Mom has cancer (癌症).”
Shocked, I had never imagined something this bad could happen to someone so close to me, especially after Grandpa had been so sick. I thought of Jacob’s mom as my second mom. I tried to come up with something comforting to say, but I couldn’t.
He started talking again: “She’s going to need a surgery (手术) and maybe chemotherapy (化疗) for the next several months. Months! I don’t know if I can deal with this. I don’t know how the rest of my family is going to deal with it, either. She might die at any time. This is going to change all of our lives forever!”
I was quiet for a little while, but I finally knew what to say. “You know what When Grandpa had cancer, I made a huge mistake. I thought it was the end of the world for all of us. Jacob, I know this is going to be difficult for you, and the rest of your family. But think of all of the good things! Be thankful that someone found it just in time. Be thankful that we’re living in a time where we have the knowledge of medicine and treatment that can help your mom live. She might not even need the chemo! The surgery alone might work.”
“I know, Maggie, but what if…”
“Look”, I stopped him “I know it’ll be hard for you to accept this, but you need to be strong, for your mom. There is a big chance that your mom will live. Don’t make her feel like there’s no hope, because honestly, Jacob, there is. Show her that.”
Jacob was thinking hard, looking at the table like he’d never seen it before. And I was surprised when he finally spoke. “Maggie, you know what You are absolutely right. Worries won’t make Mom healthy again, right Thank you so much. You’re like my sister.”
Jacob stood up and offered his hand to me. He helped me up and handed me my backpack, and without another word, he led me out of the coffee shop, ready to face any difficulties that came in his way.
36．Why did the writer keep running after Jacob
A．Because she wants to tell him something.
B．Because she wants to make up with him.
C．Because she worries and cares about him.
D．Because they’re hurrying to the coffee shop.
37．Why did Jacob act strangely at first
A．He didn’t want to talk to Maggie.
B．He was angry with Maggie.
C．He wanted to go to the coffee shop.
D．He had trouble and didn’t know what to do.
38．What can we learn from the passage
A．Always look on the bright side of life.
B．Where there is life, there is hope.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Bad times make a good man.
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it’s quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions
Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like Your answers are welcome.
39．Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better.
A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents
40．________ is very important to teenagers.
A．To make friends B．Communication C．To stop meeting friends D．Both A and B
41．When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually________.
A．stay alone at home B．fight with their parents
C．discuss it with their friends D．go to their brothers and sisters for help
42．The sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “________”.
A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us. B．We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.
C．Your answers are always right. D．You can give us all the right answers.
43．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)
A．Parents should choose friends for their children. B．Children should choose everything they like.
C．Parents should understand their children better. D．Teenagers should go to their friends for help.
What’s a good friend like One may have different answers to this question at different ages.
When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat even once, he won’t think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon.
When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend.
When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth (真相) may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn’t just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends.
44．The writer thinks when a person is very young, ________.
A．he doesn’t have any friends
B．he has a poor memory
C．he usually likes generous friends
D．he doesn’t want others to share his food
45．A middle school student DOESN’T want the person who ________ to be his friend.
A．helps him when he has problems with his subjects
B．may make him happy
C．never tells lies
D．makes others know about his secrets
46．We should keep it secret from our friend when ________.
A．he is very young B．he grows up C．he is unhappy D．the truth may hurt him
47．What does a person want to get from his friends when he is in trouble
A．Money. B．Advice. C．Food. D．Humour.
48．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．what a good friend means to a person at different ages
B．how to keep secrets for our friends
C．how to make friends
D．how important it is to be an honest friend
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits (习惯) are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends sharing the same hobbies. They love doing things together, such as going to movies, shopping, or just sitting at a small cafe. Since (由于) they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying!
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often finishes all her homework in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results Many people believe that silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go, ▲ . Some research (研究) shows that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus (聚焦) their attention because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and makes their focus better.
So if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well m school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
49．In this passage, the writer takes Kelly and Maria as an example to ________.
A．discuss two different study habits
B．tell the differences in their hobbies
C．show the importance of a good study habit
D．express the writer’s worry about their friendship
50．Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ________” in Paragraph 4
A．and they have problems in study
B．and it can be true for most of them
C．but that doesn’t always seem true
D．but nobody does research on this question
51．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph of this passage
A．Students who like to study quietly will be more successful.
B．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
C．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
D．Both study habits can help students make progress (进步) in their studies.
52．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Are you studying the “right” way
B．How can you improve your study habits
C．Is it possible for friends to study well together
D．What are the advantages (优势) of different study settings
Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it is always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.
·Be yourself with your friends.
Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.
·Get through the difficult times with small tricks.
People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like “Am I like a round ball ” Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling his or her nickname (绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.
·Find proper ways to communicate (交流) warmly.
There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend’s birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date. Having some activities also offers good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.
53．The writer thinks it’s difficult for people to ______.
A．make new friends at school B．go deeper in friendships
C．remember friends’ birthdays D．find friends with common hobbies
54．What should you do if your friend is in a bad mood
A．Tell funny things about yourself. B．Discuss your differences openly.
C．Avoid talking to them for days. D．Share your own secrets immediately.
55．The underlined sentence “People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste” implies that ______.
A．life is full of surprises and challenges B．friends should share chocolates often
C．everyone has different tastes in food D．it’s hard to understand others’ feelings
56．Which of the following is a proper way to communicate warmly with friends
A．Calling them by their full name. B．Booking a table for an unclear date.
C．Remembering their exact birthday. D．Avoiding activities that they dislike.
57．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．why friends bring joy to life B．how to build deeper friendships
C．how to solve conflicts with friends D．what true friends should be like
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things which bring you happiness. 58 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person.
59 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 60
On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here ” 61
After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 62
If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends.
A．It is a great way to break the ice.
B．So how can you make new friends
C．This will give you something interesting to talk about.
D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E．You can also share your problems and support with each other.
F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you.
G．You don’t need to care whether your friends are the same as you or different.
Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 63 .
64 . It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something that your friends and you are interested in. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
65 . Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地). 66 .
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬) —not just with those who are easy to meet. 67 . That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
A．Be a good talker.
B．Get out of your house.
C．Here are some ways to help you.
D．Friends need to help each other.
E．Be friendly to a lot of people.
F．Show a great interest in their answers.
G．You should often write to your friends.
根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 68
Be friendly to others. 69 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.
Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression (印象), how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all these fears are just in our head.
Be yourself. 70 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
71 This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them. A friendship is a union (联盟) that supports two people. 72 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a patient friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Don’t forget your friends’ birthday.
F．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
G．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中横线处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends 73
First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 74 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily.
Second, try to be a good listener. 75 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so.
76 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.
At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share good times and bad times with each other. 77 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.
A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others.
B．Third, care about your friends.
C．Here are some useful tips.
D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think.
E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them.
It was the first day of school, and I felt like an alien. My family had just moved to this city, and I knew no one. During lunch, I sat alone at a corner table, nervously eating my sandwich.
78 Her bright blue eyes met mine, and she smiled. “Mind if I join you I’m Emma.”
79 We discovered we both loved basketball and hated broccoli!
But the real test came two weeks later. I forgot to study for our history exam. 80 “Don’t panic,” Emma whispered. “I’ll explain everything during lunch.”
81 She spent an hour reviewing key points with me.
When I got an A—on the test, I knew it was all thanks to her. That afternoon, I gave her a handmade thank-you card.
82 “Friends help each other. That’s what makes the scary stuff less scary.”
A．Suddenly, a girl with curly red hair walked toward me.
B．On the playground, we played basketball together.
C．She even skipped her favorite art club to help me.
D．I was so worried that I almost cried during class.
E．True friends always know when you need support.
F．Her smile grew wide as she read it.
How to Make Good Friends
Having good friends is important for everyone. 83 They help us grow, share our joys and sadness, and make us feel less lonely. So how can we make true friends Here are some tips.
84 Everyone likes people who are friendly. Smile often, help others, and never laugh at someone’s mistakes. This will help people trust you.
85 When your friend is speaking, pay attention to their words and feelings. Ask questions about their interests. This shows you care about them.
86 If your friend is worried about an exam, you can say, “I believe you can do it!” or study together with them. Real friends are like warm sunshine.
Also, try to join activities you enjoy. 87 Sharing the same hobby makes it easier to start a friendship.
Remember, making good friends takes time. Be patient and be yourself!
A．First, be kind and show respect to others.
B．Why do we need good friends
C．Finally, always support them in difficult times.
D．Good friends make our lives happier and more meaningful.
E．Second, learn to listen instead of only talking about yourself.
F．For example, join a sports team or an art club to meet new people.
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendships back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 88 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 89
Generosity means sharing, and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 90 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 91 So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
92 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must be honest, be generous and be understanding.
A．To have a friend, you must learn to be a friend.
B．A friend will never forget you.
C．No two friendships are ever exactly similar.
D．Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.
E．These can be valuable to a friend.
F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Do you have friends How many friends do you have
Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something that brings you happiness. 93 But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person.
94 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!
The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” 95
On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here ” 96
After that, continue the conversation, by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 97 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.
A．It is a great way to break the ice.
B．So how can you make new friends
C．This will give you something fun to talk about.
D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you.
E．You can also share your problems and support each other.
F．Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本学校中的“soji”（清扫时间）传统。文章阐述了soji的具体内容、目的及其对学生价值观培养的深远影响，包括教导学生责任感、尊重和团队合作精神，并帮助他们成为有责任感的公民。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“students participate in ‘soji’ which means cleaning time.”可知，“soji”指的是清扫时间。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This daily routine involves students cleaning their classrooms, hallways, and even toilets.”可知，学生需要清扫教室、走廊和厕所。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It teaches students important values like responsibility, respect, and teamwork.”可知，soji教导学生责任感和尊重等价值观。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“These values stay with students long after they graduate and help them become responsible citizens.”可推知，soji帮助学生毕业后成为有责任感的公民。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When students clean their own school, they learn to appreciate their environment...”可知，学生通过自己清扫学会欣赏环境。故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了交换生在异国学习时经历的文化冲击及其带来的成长价值，并以美国交换生Toby在中国的经历为例说明。
6．细节理解题。根据“Exchange students often experience cultural shock when they study abroad.”可知，交换生常经历的是文化冲击。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“The lunch break was longer”可知，Toby注意到中国的午休时间更长。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“He also learned to use chopsticks instead of forks and spoons.”可知，Toby学会了用筷子。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“They learn to adapt to new situations, understand different perspectives, and appreciate other cultures.”可知，他们学会适应新环境、理解不同观点并欣赏其他文化，他们培养的是适应能力和文化理解能力。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“These skills are invaluable in our globalized world.”可知，这些技能在我们这个全球化的世界里具有不可估量的价值。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文强调了友谊对每个人的重要性——无论贫富，每个人都应拥有好友，友谊能让人更快乐；同时，文章还给出了寻找好朋友的五条具体建议，并将友谊比作人生的珍宝和美酒，说明其越长久越珍贵。
11．细节理解题。根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other”可知，朋友遇到困难时要互相帮助，“give sb a hand”意为“帮助某人”。故选A。
12．词句猜测题。根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other”可知，后文提到“可能说伤害彼此的话”，结合常识，好朋友之间偶尔会发生“伤害对方的冲突”，因此“quarrel”意为“争吵”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine”可知，文章明确将友谊比作“一瓶酒”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with”可知，文章明确建议“和容易相处的人交朋友”，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。文章开头先强调友谊的重要性，随后以“How can we find a good friend Here is some advice”引出核心内容——寻找好朋友的五条建议，结尾再补充友谊的珍贵。全文围绕“如何找到好朋友”展开。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了真正的友谊如同珍贵的宝石，稀有且宝贵；介绍了真正的朋友会在你顺境和逆境时都陪伴你，会坦诚且诚实地交流、相互尊重与信任；还阐述了友谊需要双方付出努力，需要关怀和关注才能茁壮成长，凸显了真正友谊的价值。
16．细节理解题。根据“True friendship is like a precious gem—rare and valuable.”可知，将真正的友谊比作珍贵的宝石，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“When you fail, they comfort you and help you try again.”可知，当你失败时，真正的朋友会安慰你，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Good friends communicate openly and honestly.”可知，好朋友应该坦诚且诚实地交流，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Like a plant that needs water and sunlight, friendship needs care and attention to grow strong and healthy.”可知，友谊需要关怀和关注才能茁壮成长，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章整体围绕真正友谊的珍贵、朋友间的相处以及友谊需要双方付出等方面，阐述了真正友谊的价值，故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了“塑料瓶学校”项目的环保意义和实际优势。
21．细节理解题。根据“These schools are built using plastic bottles filled with packed sand.”可知，这些学校是用装满沙子的塑料瓶建造的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The bottle walls provide excellent insulation, keeping classrooms cool in hot weather and warm in cool weather.”可知，塑料瓶墙的优点之一是它们具有良好的隔热性能。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“First, it reduces plastic waste by reusing bottles that would otherwise pollute the environment.”可知，该项目通过减少塑料垃圾来帮助保护环境。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Students who attend these schools learn about environmental protection through their own school building.”可知，学生们从他们的学校建筑中学到的这一特别的课程是：环境保护。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The bottles are free, and local people can help with the construction, making it a community project.”可知，当地居民可以参与建造。故选C。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Friends are very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends.”及整段内容可知，本段主要围绕人们需要朋友、有朋友的好处展开，核心是说明交朋友是人们生活中的需求。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Maybe we would never see them again,”可知，朋友离开后，也许我们再也见不到他们了，不是一定再也见不到。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“They live longer than people who don’t have. Why It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well.”可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更久，因为他们感觉更快乐，也更健康。故选A。
29．主旨大意题。根据“Friends are very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性及人们在生活中需要朋友。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.”可知，前面说朋友有时会相处不好，但并不意味着不喜欢对方，后面还会再次成为朋友，故推测画线部分make up意为“和解”。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom与好友的兴趣爱好不同而产生困扰，并提供了维护友谊的沟通建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do ”可知，Tom不想伤害朋友的感情或破坏友谊。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“First...Next...Lastly and most importantly...”可知，共给出3条建议。故选B。
33．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Tom与好友的兴趣爱好不同而产生困扰，并提供了维护友谊的沟通建议。因此文章与“朋友”栏目主题相契合。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something.”可知，要向你的朋友表明“即便在某些事情上存在分歧，你依然珍视这份友谊”，划线词汇value意为“珍视，重视”。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵).”可知，他可能会选择礼貌沟通。故选C。
36．C 37．D 38．A
【导语】本文讲述了Maggie的好友Jacob因妈妈得了癌症很难过，Maggie鼓励他，让他勇敢面对困难的事。
36．推理判断题。根据“Jacob and I’d been friends since our childhood. And now, all of a sudden, he was acting like he’d never known me before. I knew there must be something wrong.”可推知，Maggie很担心Jacob。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“He started talking again: ‘She’s going to need a surgery (手术) and maybe chemotherapy (化疗) for the next several months. Months! I don’t know if I can deal with this. I don’t know how the rest of my family is going to deal with it, either…’”可知，Jacob的妈妈生病，他不知道是否能够应对，也不知道家里剩余其他人会如何应对，故选D。
38．推理判断题。通读全文内容并根据“‘Look’, I stopped him ‘I know it’ll be hard for you to accept this, but you need to be strong, for your mom. There is a big chance that your mom will live. Don’t make her feel like there’s no hope, because honestly, Jacob, there is…’”可知，我们要总看到生活的光明面。故选A。
39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了青少年时期朋友的重要性。
39．细节理解题。根据“They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.”可知，许多青少年认为朋友比家人更了解他们。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.”以及“This communication is very important in children’s growing up”可知，交朋友和交流对青少年都很重要。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.”可知，当青少年有难以向父母启齿的事情时，他们通常会与朋友讨论。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“Have you ever thought of the following questions ”以及上下文可推知，“Your answers are welcome.”意为“欢迎你与我们讨论这些问题”，A选项符合。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Who chooses your friends Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like ”以及通读全文可知，作者认为父母应该更好地理解孩子，而不是替他们选择朋友或阻止他们与朋友交往。故选C。
44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友对不同年龄的人意味着什么。
44．细节理解题。根据“When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn’t give him food to eat even once, he won’t think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon.”可知，当他很小的时候，他可能会认为一个好朋友必须整天和他在一起。他们可以一起分享一切。如果他的朋友一次也不给他吃的，他就不会认为他们是好朋友了。因此可知作者认为当一个人很小的时候他通常喜欢慷慨的朋友。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend.”可知，如果他的朋友告诉别人他的秘密，他可能会恨这个朋友。因此可知一个中学生不希望一个让别人知道他的秘密的人成为他的朋友。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“When he grows up, he may not think it’s necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth (真相) may hurt the friend, it’s better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it.”可知，当他长大后，他可能认为一个好朋友没有必要总是诚实的。每个人都有自己的秘密。如果真相可能会伤害朋友，与其告诉他，还不如对他保密。因此可知当真相可能会伤害朋友时，我们应该对他保密。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems.”可知，当他有问题的时候，他可能认为一个好朋友可以给他一些好的建议。因此可知当一个人遇到困难时，他想从朋友那里得到建议。故选B。
48．主旨大意题。根据“What’s a good friend like One may have different answers to this question at different ages.”可知，本文主要讲述了好朋友对不同年龄的人意味着什么。故选A。
49．A 50．C 51．D 52．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同的学习方式，但作者认为无论哪种学习方式，只要适合自己那就是好的。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits (习惯) are not wrong!”和第二段“Their working styles are so completely different”可知，作者通过两人的例子讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据空格的前一句“ Many people believe that silent, tidy setting (环境) is the way to go”以及后一句“Some research (研究) shows that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus (聚焦) their attention”可知，前一句是说许多人认为，一个安静的、整洁的环境是学习的好环境，但后一句说外部噪声和不整洁帮助一些人集中注意力，由此可知，前面的观点并不一定正确。选项C“但这似乎并不总是正确的”符合语境，故选C。
51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In their very different ways, both of them do well m school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可知，Kelly和Maria以不同的方式学习，但两人成绩都很好，由此推断，两种学习习惯都能帮助学生进步。故选D。
52．标题归纳题。全文围绕“学习方式无对错，适合自己的就是最好的”展开，选项A“你是在用‘正确’的方式学习吗？”以反问形式点明主题，最贴合文意。故选A。
53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些深化友谊的方法。
53．细节理解题。根据“To most of us, it is always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.”可知，作者认为交友很容易，但深入友谊是很难的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell funny things about yourself, like ‘Am I like a round ball ’ Hearing this, your friends may be happy again.”可知，当朋友情绪不好时，可以通过讲一些关于自己的趣事，让其开心。故选A。
55．词句猜测题。根据“People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste.”可知，人们永远不知道他们会尝到什么样的巧克力，即生活是充满惊喜与挑战，人们永远不知道下一秒会面临什么。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“ Remember those special days in your friends’ lives. ... Don’t make it happen and remember the exact date.”可知，要记住朋友生日的准确日期。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。根据“To most of us, it is always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些深化友谊的方法。故选B。
58．E 59．B 60．F 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文就如何在学校交朋友提出了几点建议。
58．根据“You can talk about things which bring you happiness”此处应提到可以谈论的事情，E选项“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person.”和“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，B选项“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，F选项“记住，如果有人靠近你，要一直微笑。”符合语境。故选F。
61．根据“Hi, do you mind if I sit here ”可知，礼貌用语可以帮助打破僵局，A选项“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“After that, keep talking, by finding something you have in common.”可知，此处在介绍找和新朋友的共同点。C选项“这会给你一些可以聊的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。
63．C 64．B 65．A 66．F 67．E
【导语】本文提供了一些实用的交友技巧，帮助人们克服交友困难，建立和维护良好的人际关系。
63．根据题干“Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends.”可知，作者在讨论朋友的重要性以及一些人在交朋友时遇到的困难。因此，选项C“这里有一些帮助你的方法。”符合语境，为读者提供了一些帮助他们交朋友的方法。故选C。
64．根据题干“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”可知，作者在建议如果想要交朋友，不应该总是独自一人待在家里。因此，选项B“走出你的房子。”符合语境，鼓励人们走出家门，参与社交活动。故选B。
65．根据题干“Look at people in the eye when you talk to them.”可知，作者在建议与人交谈时应该注视对方的眼睛。因此，选项A“成为一个善于交谈的人。”符合语境，强调了在交流中注视对方的重要性，这是成为一个好的谈话者的一部分。故选A。
66．根据题干“When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely (真诚地).”可知，作者在强调倾听和真诚提问的重要性。因此，选项F“对他们的回答表现出极大的兴趣。”符合语境，鼓励人们对他人的回答表现出极大的兴趣。故选F。
67．根据题干“Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like and respect (尊敬)—not just with those who are easy to meet.”可知，作者在建议选择朋友时应该基于喜欢和尊重，而不仅仅是因为容易遇到。因此，选项E“对许多人保持友好。”符合语境，鼓励人们对许多人保持友好，从而增加遇到值得尊敬和喜欢的人的机会。故选E。
68．C 69．F 70．B 71．D 72．G
【导语】本文介绍了朋友是我们一起走过人生的人。详细地介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
68．根据“Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness.”及下文的介绍可知说的是朋友的重要性及如何交友，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“Be friendly to others.”可知说的是友好，选项F“对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选F。
70．根据“Be yourself.”可知说的是做你自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。
71．根据“This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知说的是敞开心扉，选项D“敞开心扉。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知说的是帮助朋友，选项G“尽可能支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。
73．C 74．E 75．A 76．B 77．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人建立友谊并维持良好友谊关系的实用建议。
73．根据“Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends ”可知，文章开头提出交友问题，此处应是一个引入建议的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据“First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，第一条建议是“多与人相处”，此处应补充具体方式。选项E“你可以去咖啡馆或俱乐部等地方结识人。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“Second, try to be a good listener.”可知，第二条建议是“学会倾听”，此处应补充倾听的作用。选项A“表现出对他人的兴趣很重要。”符合语境。故选A。
76．根据“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，此处是第三条建议的标题句。选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends… Never laugh at your friend in front of others.”可知，最后一条建议是“鼓励朋友”，此处需具体说明鼓励的场景。选项F“如果你的朋友考试失利，试着鼓励他们。”符合语境。故选F。
78．A 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．F
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一天认识艾玛，艾玛帮助她学习历史，并成为好朋友的故事。
78．根据下文“Her bright blue eyes met mine, and she smiled.”可知，此处是引出人物；选项A“突然，一个红卷发的女孩向我走来。”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据下文“We discovered we both loved basketball and hated broccoli!”可知，提到了篮球运动；选项B“在操场上，我们一起打篮球。”符合语境。故选B。
80．根据上文“I forgot to study for our history exam.”可知，作者忘记为历史考试复习，选项D“我太担心了，上课时差点哭出来。”符合语境，体现了作者的心情。故选D。
81．根据下文“She spent an hour reviewing key points with me.”可知，此处是介绍艾玛是如何帮助作者学习的；选项C“她甚至不去她最喜欢的艺术俱乐部来帮我。”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据上文“That afternoon, I gave her a handmade thank-you card.”可知，作者给了艾玛一张感谢卡，由此推知此处是艾玛收到卡片的反应描写，选项F“她读着它笑得更欢了。”符合语境。故选F。
83．B 84．A 85．E 86．C 87．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交到好朋友的几点建议。
83．根据“They help us grow, share our joys and sadness, and make us feel less lonely.”可知，此处应询问需要朋友的原因。选项B“为什么我们需要好朋友？”符合语境。故选B。
84．根据“Here are some tips.”和“Everyone likes people who are friendly.”可知，此处应填入第一条建议，且与友善有关。选项A“首先，要善良，尊重他人。”符合语境。故选A。
85．根据“When your friend is speaking, pay attention to their words and feelings.”可知，此处强调倾听的重要性。选项E“第二，学会倾听，而不是只谈论自己。”符合语境。故选E。
86．根据“If your friend is worried about an exam, you can say, ‘I believe you can do it!’ or study together with them.”可知，此处与支持朋友有关。选项C“最后，在他们困难的时候永远支持他们。”符合语境。故选C。
87．根据“Also, try to join activities you enjoy.”可知，此处需举例说明活动类型。选项F“例如，加入一个运动队或一个艺术俱乐部来认识新的人。”符合语境。故选F。
88．A 89．F 90．E 91．D 92．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何维持友谊的三个规则：诚实、慷慨和理解。
88．根据文章第一段“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，要想拥有朋友，必须先学会如何做朋友。选项A“要拥有朋友，你得先学会成为别人的朋友。”符合语境。故填A。
89．根据文章第二段“Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another.”可知，好朋友之间应该始终信任彼此的言行。选项F“好朋友总是互相信任，言行诚实。”符合语境。故填F。
90．根据文章第三段“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings… They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，这些对朋友来说是有价值的。选项E“这些对朋友而言可能是很珍贵的。”符合语境。故填E。
91．根据文章第四段“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。选项D“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境。故填D。
92．根据文章最后一段“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，没有两段友谊是完全相同的，但核心原则一致。选项C“没有两段友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故填C。
93．E 94．B 95．F 96．A 97．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学校里交朋友。
93．根据上句“You can talk about something that brings you happiness.”可知，此处应提到可以谈论的事情，选项E“你也可以分享你的问题，互相支持。”符合语境。故选E。
94． 根据上句“But maybe making new…naturally shy person.”及下句“Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，在学校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了几点建议，此处需要过渡句，选项B“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合语境。故选B。
95．根据前文“The easiest thing to do is to smile.”及上句“If you cross your arms on your chest (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，此处应介绍与“微笑”有关的内容，选项F“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合语境。故选F。
96．根据上句“Hi, do you mind if I sit here ”可知，此处谈论的是礼貌用语，选项A“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。
97．根据前文“… Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，也许对方正在读一本你读过的书，或者有你感兴趣的东西，慢慢寻找共同点，选项C“这会给你们一些可以讨论的有趣的东西”符合语境。故选C。
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