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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优译林版（2024）Unit 1 Friendship
专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you know about those great friends Harry, Hermione and Ron in the Harry Potter books J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous, and part of their success is because of the friendship between those three main characters. But there are many examples of great friends in literature (文学). Let’s look at some more in the book sharing activity today.
In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》). The story is about a young man. He goes to Paris to join the musketeers. He meets the other three greatest musketeers in France. They become friends and have many adventures (冒险) together. They often say “one for all and all for one”, and this shows their strong friendship.
The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien is a fantastic storybook about Frodo, who gets a ring from his uncle. Frodo lives in the Shire and has a friend, Sam. When Frodo leaves the Shire on a long journey with the ring, Sam goes with him. Sam’s friendship is very important to Frodo. When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him.
Another book is My Brilliant Friend (2011) by Elena Ferrante. Elena and Lila are friends at school, but they have a lot of arguments (争吵). As they get older, something happens and brings them together again.
1．Who is the writer of Harry Potter
2．What does “one for all and all for one” show in The Three Musketeers
3．Why is Sam’s friendship very important to Frodo
4．Is My Brilliant Friend the newest book in today’s book-sharing activity
5．Which of these books would you like to read most Why
Sometimes.. . By Paul Green Sometimes I feel lonely, Like when I’m by myself and full of loneliness. When I’m like that, I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like when I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like when my world is cold and darkest blue. At those times my friends let me know. They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel confused, Like when I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out What’s right and wrong and what’s fake and real!
6．With whom does the poet (诗人) sometimes share his feelings
7．What colour can describe the poet’s sad feeling
8．Which phrase in the poem means “find out”
9．How many feelings are mentioned in the poem
10．What does the poet want to tell us
阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Fiona was a popular girl at school. She was smart and fun. From an early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party. She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with. She felt very lucky. But everything changed (改变)on National Friendship Day. On that day, at school, everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends. However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one! Even Lily, a girl who always played with her every day, didn’t give her a gift.
When she got home that night, Fiona told her mother what had happened. Her mother touched her head tenderly (温柔地) and said, “You can’t buy friends with a smile or a few good words. For most of your classmates, you’re only a playmate (玩伴). If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”
That night, in bed, Fiona thought about her mother’s words. Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at any time. Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.
11．Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party
12．Why was Fiona very busy
13．Did Fiona get gifts on National Friendship Day
14．What should people do if they want true friends
15．What did Fiona know after talking with her mother
阅读表达
A Special Gift
Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stories.
When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then, it was Liu who gave him food, clothes. And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众的). However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay.
After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名). Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies.
What is Jay’s special gift It’s the help from Liu Genghong. Before Jay Chou became a superstar, Liu Genghong has been helping him. Since Jay Chou became a superstar, their relationship has not been estranged (疏远的), but has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
16．Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day
17．Where was Jay asked to perform one day
18．When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity
19．What is Jay’s special gift
20．What is a true friend according to the passage
Many people find it difficult to make friends. It really is not! The following tips will help you make friends easily.
Make the first move. Don't be shy. Look around for someone to talk to, then relax (放松) and go up to talk to them. Say hi and tell them your name. A good subject to talk about is music because almost everyone likes music.
Be a good listener. Listen to what people say carefully, look at their eyes and show you're listening. Nod and show you’re interested. It's important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be heard.
Be who you are. Be who you are and always speak your ideas, and you'll make friends that like you. If they don't like you, you need to think if you’re doing something wrong, then you need to change. If not, it is time to move on to someone else.
Develop (发展) friendships. You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often, like "Hey, Alex! "and "What's up, Maria ". Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat. They'll be happy that you care about them and remember them, so they won't forget you and soon you may be good friends.
Build your social circle (圈). Include new friends in your social life and invite them to go out: You can introduce (介绍) your new friends to old ones and have a good time with them.
If you want to do better in making friends, why not follow the tips and have a try
21．How many tips of making friends are given in the article
22．How can we keep in touch with our friends according to the writer
23．Do you think it difficult to make friends Why or why not
Friendship: The Heart’s TreasurePart 1: Read and Explore
True friendship is life’s invisible treasure. Studies show close friends reduce stress by 30% and increase happiness. Like pandas needing bamboo, humans need trust and kindness to build strong bonds.
Why do friendships break
Self-centeredness: Only talking, not listening (like habitat loss for pandas)
Broken promises: Losing trust (like climate harming bamboo)
Lack of effort: Ignoring friends’ needs (like pandas’ low birth rate)
How to protect friendships
Active listening: Focus on friends’ words and feelings
Keeping secrets: Never share private stories
Apologizing bravely: Say “I’m sorry” after arguments
(Based on Harvard Youth Friendship Study)Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking
Why is trust important in friendship (Use “because” to answer)
24
List TWO causes of broken friendships:
Cause 1: 25
Cause 2: 26
Design an English slogan to encourage friendship care:
“ 27 !”
Task 2: Complete the chart
Friendship Element Why Important Protection Actions
Kindness Reduces conflict ① 28
Honesty Builds trust ② 29
Support Helps in hard times ③ 30
Task 3: Creative Project
As a “Friendship Scientist”, design a Friendship Protection Plan:
●Include 2 actions from the text
●Add 1 creative idea (e.g.: Make monthly “appreciation cards”)
●Explain briefly in English:
We will 31 and 32 . Also, we plan to 33 .
Part 1: Read and Explore
I (Robinson) showed him a pallet (草垫子) and a blanket and he fell asleep quickly. When waking up in the morning, he greeted me, down on his knees, with hands on his head. At first, we communicated primarily by body language. Soon my new servant showed him much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I studied him, and soon he could say his name, “Master” “Yes” and “No”, and the names of various items. How good it was to hear a man’s voice again!
It took Friday time to grow used to the idea of hunting with a gun. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools. Friday was quick to help with the farming and feeding. He worked hard and was obedient (忠顺的)
One day, I took Friday to the highest point of the island where all the nearby islands could be seen. Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down. He seemed quite excited with the sight (看见) of his own country. I began to think again about escape. Perhaps together we could leave for his country. But what then Would Friday still be my friend, or would his people kill me and eat me I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe, though it was quite old. “Could you imagine sailing to your country on it, Friday Can it be a success ” I asked him. “Oh, yes,” he answered. “It can carry a lot of food and drinks.”
But a moment later, Friday looked very upset. “Are you angry with me ” he asked. “What have I done Why do you want to send me away ”
“But I thought you wanted to go home,” I said.
“Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don’t send me away from you!” He insisted that he would not leave me.Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Critical Thinking（批判性思维）
34．Why is trust important in the friendship between Robinson and Friday
35．List TWO things that could break their friendship.
36．Design an English slogan to encourage friendship care.
Task 2:
37．Complete the Chart（信息整合）
Friendship Element Why Important Protection Actions (based on the text)
Kindness Makes people feel safe
Honesty Builds trust between friends
Support Helps in hard times
Task 3: Creative Project（创新应用）
38．As a “Friendship Helper”, design a plan to strengthen Robinson and Friday’s bond:
● Include 2 actions from the text.
● Add 1 creative idea (e.g., Make a “Friendship Journal” to write good memories).
● Explain in English.
Task 4: Vocabulary & Inference（词汇与推理）
39．What does “loyal” mean in the sentence “Friday was loyal to Robinson”
A．Always helpful B．Never lying C．Staying true D．Working hard
40．Why did Robinson show Friday the old canoe
Part 1: Read and Explore
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely(孤独的)if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t.
Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解)
41．Why do people need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can help us with our homework.
B．Everyone likes to have friends to talk to.
C．Friends make us feel less lonely and bring happiness.
D．Friends can share all our secrets.
42．What does the underlined phrase “make it up” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．组成 B．和解 C．编造 D．化妆 Task 2: In-depth Comprehension (深层理解)
43．If friends move away, what can we do
A．We can only cry and do nothing.
B．We can go to their new place to visit them every day.
C．We can call them, write to them or make new friends.
D．We should forget them and never contact them again.
44．Why do people with friends live longer
A．Because they have more money.
B．Because they feel happy and stay well.
C．Because they eat better food.
D．Because they exercise more often. Task 3: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点)
45．Suppose your best friend argues with you, what will you do Combine the content of the article and your own experience to share your solution.
Part 1: Read and Explore
Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school
If you do, you need to take control of (控制) your feelings and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better. Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it. Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three:
①Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
②Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.
③Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh!Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解)
46．Why does the book compare anger to wild animals
A．Because anger is natural and hard to control.
B．To show that anger needs to be tamed (驯服).
C．To prove that everyone gets angry sometimes.
D．Because wild animals make problems worse.
47．What THREE tips does the book give to control anger
a.
b.
c.
Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达)
48．Complete the sentences with proper words:
When your friend sings loudly while you work, you may feel . (angry/relaxed)
The book suggests that getting angry is a reaction. (natural/choosable)
Laughing when angry shows your to solve problems. (willingness/unwillingness)
Task 3: Be a Problem Solver (问题解决)
49．Your classmate often interrupts (打断) you in class. How would you use the book’s tips to deal with this
Use at least one strategy from the article (e.g., keeping a record, doing something different).
Task 4: Critical Thinking (批判性思维)
50．Do you agree that “getting angry only makes problems worse” Why or why not
Support your answer with an example from your life or the story.
When Friends Make MistakesPart 1: Read and Explore
Alex and Sam were best friends. One day, Alex promised to help Sam practice basketball for important tryouts. But when Sam arrived at the court, Alex wasn’t there. Sam waited for an hour. Later, he saw Alex’s social media post—Alex was playing video games at home!
The Talk
Sam called Alex, “You broke your promise. I feel sad and angry.”
Alex replied, “I’m sorry. I felt nervous about the tryouts. I was too scared to tell you.”
A Smart Solution
Sam didn’t shout. He said, “Next time, just tell me you’re nervous. We can practice together!” They made new rules:
Always tell the truth
Help each other with fears
Laugh about mistakes
Good Friends Remember
True friends aren’t perfect. They fix problems together with honesty and kindness. Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解)
1. Why didn’t Alex help Sam 51
A．He forgot
B．He felt nervous
C． He was sick
2. What THREE rules did they make
a. 52
b. 53
c. 54
Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达)
3. Complete the dialogue using honest and caring:
Sam felt 55 when Alex broke his promise. (sad/angry)
Alex showed he was 56 by saying sorry. (caring/cheerful)
Their solution was 57 because they told the truth. (humorous/honest)
Task 3: Be a Friendship Helper (问题解决)
4. Give advice to this girl:
“My friend copied my homework and lied. I’m upset.”
Use 2 friendship rules from the story:
示例:
① Tell her: “Please be honest with me.” (truth rule)
② Say: “Let’s do homework together next time!” (help rule)
Part 1: Read and Explore
As Peter was flying towards the ship, he passed the crocodile (鳄鱼). It had swallowed (吞) a clock that goes “tick, tick” inside it before. However, the clock wasn’t ticking then. Peter realized it must have stopped. He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone. The crocodile, thinking that Peter had taken the clock, followed him. But when Peter reached the ship, Captain Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.
Peter climbed over the side of the ship and went inside a room. He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid. Hook sent two pirates in to find out what the noise was, but they didn’t come back. Then he sent in the children. Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight.
Peter ran out to meet Hook. “It is I, Peter Pan!” he cried.
“Get him!” cried Hook.
The pirates ran at Peter, and the lost boys ran forward to fight them. The pirates were stronger, but they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well. Finally only Captain Hook was ready to fight. Peter came to fight him. For a long time, the two enemies stood face to face.
They began to fight. At last, Peter hit Hook with his sword. Captain Hook began to bleed. Captain Hook continued to fight, but he was not strong any more. He knew he was going to die. He ran to the side of the ship and jumped into the sea. He didn’t know the crocodile was waiting for him, as it no longer ticked. The crocodile swallowed him in one bite.
—Taken from Peter PanPart 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Understand the Story（基础理解）
58．Why did the pirates fight poorly
A．They were afraid of Peter’s sword. B．They heard the crocodile’s ticking and a dog’s bark.
C．The lost boys had stronger weapons. D．Captain Hook ordered them to surrender.
59．What THREE actions did Peter take to trick the pirates
a.
b.
c.
Task 2: Talk About Feelings（情感表达）
60．Complete the sentences with proper words:
Captain Hook felt when he saw the crocodile without ticking. (terrified/relieved)
Peter showed his by freeing the children from the pirates. (bravery/carelessness)
The pirates’ fear of the ticking was because it distracted them from fighting. (reasonable/silly)
Task 3: Be a Problem Solver（问题解决）
61．Imagine you’re Peter Pan. How would you use creativity to defeat an enemy who fears a specific sound
Use at least one strategy from the story (e.g., imitating sounds, using enemies’ fears against them).
Task 4: Critical Thinking（批判性思维）
62．Do you think Peter was fair to the pirates by using their fears to win Why or why not
Support your answer with examples from the story.
When Friends Make Mistakes Part 1: Read and Explore
Alex and Sam were best friends. One day, Alex promised to help Sam practice basketball for important tryouts. But when Sam arrived at the court, Alex wasn’t there. Sam waited for an hour. Later, he saw Alex’s social media post—Alex was playing video games at home!
The Talk
Sam called Alex, “You broke your promise. I feel sad and angry.”
Alex replied, “I’m sorry. I felt nervous about the tryouts. I was too scared to tell you.”
A Smart Solution
Sam didn’t shout. He said, “Next time, just tell me you’re nervous. We can practice together!” They made new rules:
Always tell the truth
Help each other with fears
Laugh about mistakes
Good Friends Remember
True friends aren’t perfect. They fix problems together with honesty and kindness.Part 2: Skills Challenge
Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解)
1.Why didn’t Alex help Sam Because 63 .
A．he forgot
B．he felt nervous
C． he was sick
2.What THREE rules did they make
a. 64
b. 65
c. 66
Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达)
3. Complete the sentences:
Sam felt 67 when Alex broke his promise. (sad/angry)
Alex showed he was 68 by saying sorry. (caring/cheerful)
Their solution was 69 because they told the truth. (humorous/honest)
Task 3: Be a Friendship Helper (问题解决)
4. Give advice to this girl:
“My friend copied my homework and lied. I’m upset.”
Use 2 friendship rules from the story.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．J. K. Rowling. 2．It shows their strong friendship. 3．Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him. 4．Yes, it is. 5．I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action.
【导语】本文介绍了一些著名的文学作品中的友谊故事。
1．根据“J. K. Rowling’s stories are world-famous” 可知，《哈利·波特》的作者是J. K. Rowling，故填 J. K. Rowling.
2．根据“They often say ‘one for all and all for one’, and this shows their strong friendship” 可知，这句话体现了他们牢固的友谊，故填 It shows their strong friendship.
3．根据“When he faces danger, Sam is always there to help him” 可知，Sam的友谊重要是因为他总在Frodo遇险时提供帮助，故填 Because when Frodo faces danger, Sam is always there to help him.
4．根据“In 1844, French writer Alexandre Dumas wrote The Three Musketeers (《三剑客》)”、“The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) by J. R. R. Tolkien”、“My Brilliant Friend (2011) ” 可知，《我的天才女友》是最新的，故填 Yes, it is.
5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I would like to read The Three Musketeers the most. Because it sounds like an exciting adventure story with strong friendships and lots of action.
6．His friends. 7．Darkest blue/Blue. 8．The phrase “figure out”. 9．Four/4. 10．The importance of friends./Friends are important for everyone.
【导语】本文通过诗歌展现诗人在孤独、兴奋、悲伤、困惑时，朋友会倾听、关心并帮助分辨是非，凸显了朋友的重要性。
6．根据“When I’m like that, I call a friend. My lonely mood soon disappears.”以及“My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care.”可知，诗人有时和他的朋友们分享感受。故填His friends.
7．根据“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like when my world is cold and darkest blue.”可知，深蓝色或蓝色能描述诗人悲伤的感受。故填Darkest blue/Blue.
8．根据“My friends then help me figure out What’s right and wrong and what’s fake and real”可知，我的朋友们会帮我“弄清楚”什么是对，什么是错，什么是假，什么是真！因此“figure out”这个短语意思是“find out”，表示“弄清楚、查明”。故填The phrase “figure out”.
9．根据“Sometimes I feel lonely”、 “Sometimes I feel excited” 、“Sometimes I feel so sad”和“Sometimes I feel confused”可知，诗中提到了“lonely”（孤独的）、“excited”（兴奋的）、“sad”（悲伤的）、“confused”（困惑的）这四种感受。故填Four/4.
10．根据文中内容可知，整首诗围绕诗人在不同情绪状态下朋友给予的帮助和陪伴展开，体现了朋友的重要性，所以诗人想告诉我们朋友很重要。故填The importance of friends./Friends are important for everyone.
11．All her classmates. 12．Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 13．No. 14．They should really care about their friends. 15．She knew the meaning of a true friend.
【导语】本文主要讲了Fiona交友广泛，却在友谊日礼物中明白，真朋友是互相理解和陪伴。
11．根据“She invited (邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party.”可知，Fiona邀请了所有的同学来参加她的生日派对。故填All her classmates.
12．根据“She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.”可知，Fiona每天都很忙因为她有很多朋友一起度过时间。故填Because she had so many friends to spend every day with.
13．根据“However, after giving three gifts, Fiona didn’t get one!”可知，Fiona在友情日没有收到任何礼物。故填No.
14．根据“If you really want true friends, you should really care about your friends.”可知，如果想要真正的朋友，就应该真正关心朋友。故填They should really care about their friends.
15．根据“Until that moment, Fiona knew the meaning (意思) of a true friend.”可知，Fiona通过和母亲的谈话明白了真正朋友的意义。故填She knew the meaning of a true friend.
16．Liu Genghong. 17．In public. 18．After Jay sang the second time. 19．The help from Liu Genghong. 20．Someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
【导语】本文介绍了刘畊宏和周杰伦的友谊，由此说明真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
16．根据“Liu Genghong ... He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day.”可知，刘畊宏每天带领成千上万的人在家里做运动。故填Liu Genghong.
17．根据“One day, Jay was asked to perform in public (公众的).”可知，一天，周杰伦被要求在公众面前表演。故填In public.
18．根据“After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名).”可知，第二次演唱后，周杰伦得到了发唱片的机会，一夜成名。故填After Jay sang the second time.
19．根据“What is Jay’s special gift It’s the help from Liu Genghong.”可知，刘畊宏的帮助对于周杰伦而言是特殊的礼物。故填The help from Liu Genghong.
20．根据“Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”可知，真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。故填Someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
21．Five. 22．By saying hi to them often and giving them a like on WeChat. 23．No, I don’t. Because if we put our hearts into making friends, we can get the excellent relationships with our friends.
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。
21．根据“Make the first move…Be a good listener…Be who you are…Develop (发展) friendships…Build your social circle”可知，文章中提到了五条关于交朋友的建议。故填Five.
22．根据“You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends. For example, you can say hi to them often…Also, you can always give them a like on WeChat.”可知，我们可以通过经常和朋友们打招呼、在微信上给他们点赞，来和朋友保持联系。故填By saying hi to them often and giving them a like on WeChat.
23．本题是一道开放性试题，认为交朋友是困难的，用Yes回答，并给出理由；认为交朋友是不困难的，用No回答，并给出理由。参考答案为：No, I don’t. Because if we put our hearts into making friends, we can get the excellent relationships with our friends.
24．Because it creates safety to share feelings and problems. 25．Self-centeredness / Only talking not listening 26．Broken promises / Losing trust 27．Listen today, friend for life! / Keep trust-no friendship drought! 28．Show care through small acts 29．Always tell the truth gently 30．Offer help without waiting 31．practice active listening 32．apologize after arguments 33．create a class “kindness diary” to record good friends’ actions
【导语】本文主要讨论了友谊的重要性，分析了友谊破裂的原因，并提出了保护友谊的方法和建议。
24．根据“Task 1: Critical Thinking”部分的问题“Why is trust important in friendship (Use “because” to answer)”，即“为什么信任在友谊中很重要？（用‘因为’来回答）”，信任能够创造一个安全的环境来分享感受和问题。故填Because it creates safety to share feelings and problems.
25．根据“Task 1: Critical Thinking”部分，问题“List TWO causes of broken friendships:”要求列出两个友谊破裂的原因。根据原文“Why do friendships break ”部分，可以找到两个原因：“Self-centeredness: Only talking, not listening”和“Broken promises: Losing trust”，故填Self-centeredness / Only talking not listening。
26．根据“Task 1: Critical Thinking”部分，针对同一问题的另一个答案“Broken promises / Losing trust”是友谊破裂的另一个原因。故填Broken promises / Losing trust。
27．根据“Task 1: Critical Thinking”部分，问题“Design an English slogan to encourage friendship care:”要求设计一个鼓励珍惜友谊的英文标语。答案“Listen today, friend for life! / Keep trust-no friendship drought!”是两个可能的标语，它们分别强调了倾听和信任在友谊中的重要性。故填Listen today, friend for life! / Keep trust-no friendship drought!
28．根据“Task 2: Complete the chart”部分，图表要求填写保护友谊的行动。针对“Kindness”这一元素，通过小行动来展示关心是保护友谊的一种方式。故填Show care through small acts。
29．根据“Task 2: Complete the chart”部分，针对“Honesty”这一元素，始终温柔地说真话是建立信任的关键。故填Always tell the truth gently。
30．根据“Task 2: Complete the chart”部分，针对“Support”这一元素，毫不犹豫地提供帮助是在困难时期支持朋友的重要方式。故填Offer help without waiting。
31．根据“Task 3: Creative Project”部分，要求设计一个友谊保护计划。计划中包括实践积极倾听这一行动，这是从文本中提取的一个保护友谊的方法。故填practice active listening。
32．根据“Task 3: Creative Project”部分，计划中还包括在争吵后道歉这一行动，这也是从文本中提取的一个保护友谊的方法。故填apologize after arguments。
33．根据“Task 3: Creative Project”部分，计划中还包括一个创造性的想法，即创建一个班级“善良日记”来记录好朋友的行为。故填create a class “kindness diary” to record good friends’ actions。
34．Because trust helped them work together to survive on the island, and it made Friday loyal to Robinson. 35．(1) If Robinson didn’t save Friday from danger. / (2) If Friday didn’t help Robinson with farming. 36．Trust and help — friends forever! 37． Robinson shared food and tools with Friday. Friday told Robinson he didn’t want to leave alone. Friday encouraged Robinson to climb the mountain. 38．We will learn new words from each other’s languages and work together on the farm. Also, we plan to make a journal to draw pictures of our adventures, because it can help us remember happy times. 39．C 40．Because he wanted to know if they could sail to Friday’s country together.
【导语】本文是小说《鲁宾逊漂流记》的一个片段。
34．根据从文中Robinson教Friday技能，Friday拒绝离开Robinson 等情节可知，信任在罗宾逊和星期五的友谊中非常重要，故填Because trust helped them work together to survive on the island, and it made Friday loyal to Robinson.
35．依据文中“Robinson救Friday”和“共同劳作”等关键事件可知，如果罗宾逊没有救下星期五，如果星期五没有帮助罗宾逊耕作，可能破坏他们的友谊。故填If Robinson didn’t save Friday from danger. If Friday didn’t help Robinson with farming.
36．根据文中内容可知，文本的主题是“信任与互助”，故填Trust and help—friends forever!
37．根据“It took Friday time to grow used to the idea of hunting with a gun. I had to shoot several animals and birds before he stopped running away. For the next three years, I taught Friday how to use all my tools. Friday was quick to help with the farming and feeding.”可知，罗宾逊和星期五分享了食物和工具，这让人们明白善良让人感到安全。根据“‘Yes. But you must come with me. Kill me if you want, but don’t send me away from you!’ He insisted that he would not leave me.”可知，星期五告诉罗宾逊他不想一个人离开，这是诚实在朋友之间建立信任。根据“One day, I took Friday to the highest point of the island where all the nearby islands could be seen. Suddenly, Friday began to jump up and down. He seemed quite excited with the sight (看见) of his own country.”可知，星期五鼓励罗宾逊爬山，因此表示支持在困难时期有帮助。故填Robinson shared food and tools with Friday；Friday told Robinson he didn’t want to leave alone；Friday encouraged Robinson to climb the mountain.
38．结合课文内容，计划新增“友谊之旅”的情节来增强他们之间的关系，我们将从彼此的语言中学习新单词，并在农场上一起工作。此外，我们计划做一个日志，把我们的冒险画下来，因为它可以帮助我们记住快乐的时光。故填We will learn new words from each other’s languages and work together on the farm. Also, we plan to make a journal to draw pictures of our adventures, because it can help us remember happy times.
39．词义猜测题。根据文中“Friday拒绝离开Robinson”的忠诚行为可知，可推断“loyal”意为“忠诚、坚守”，故选C。
40．根据“I took Friday to the other side of the island and showed him my big canoe, though it was quite old. ‘Could you imagine sailing to your country on it, Friday Can it be a success ’ I asked him.”和“‘But I thought you wanted to go home,’ I said.”可知，鲁滨逊给星期五看那只旧独木舟，是因为他想知道他们是否能一起坐船去星期五的国家。故填Because he wanted to know if they could sail to Friday’s country together.
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．When I argue with my best friend, I will calm down first. Then I’ll talk to my friend. I’ll listen to his or her ideas and tell my friend how I feel. If I’m wrong, I’ll say sorry. If my friend is wrong, I’ll tell him or her kindly. We’ll solve the problem together. Finally, I’ll think about what went wrong to avoid arguments like this in the future.
【导语】本文介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性，以及朋友间有矛盾可和解、朋友离开可联系或交新朋友的做法。
41．细节理解题。根据“Everyone needs friends...But we would feel lonely (孤独的) if we never had a friend.”以及最后一段“Friends can make us feel happy.”可知，人们需要朋友是因为朋友能让我们减少孤独感并带来快乐，故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.”可知，朋友间有时相处不好，但大多数时候会重新成为朋友，由此可推断“make it up”意思是“和解”，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends.”可知，朋友搬走后，我们可以给他们打电话、写信，也可以交新朋友，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.”可知，有朋友的人活得更久是因为朋友能让他们感到快乐，快乐有助于保持健康，故选B。
45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：When I argue with my best friend, I will calm down first. Then I’ll talk to my friend. I’ll listen to his or her ideas and tell my friend how I feel. If I’m wrong, I’ll say sorry. If my friend is wrong, I’ll tell him or her kindly. We’ll solve the problem together. Finally, I’ll think about what went wrong to avoid arguments like this in the future.
46．B 47． Keep a record of why you get angry. Ask friends to stop talking to you when angry. Do something different, like walking away and laughing. 48． angry choosable willingness 49．I’d first keep a record of how many times they interrupt me each day. Seeing the record might help me realize if it’s a big problem. Then, when they interrupt, I’d walk away for a moment to calm down instead of shouting, just like the book says to “do something different”.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 50．Yes, I agree. Once my friend forgot my birthday, and I got angry immediately. We argued, and it took weeks to fix our friendship. If I had stayed calm, we could have talked it out faster. / No, I disagree. Sometimes anger shows you care. When my friend was bullied, getting angry motivated me to help them, which solved the problem.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是说明文。旨在向青少年介绍控制愤怒情绪的方法。
46．细节理解题。根据“Gary Egeberg ... has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings”可知，书中将情绪比作野生动物的核心目的是“帮助控制情绪”。野生动物具有“需要被驯服”的特性，与B选项“to show that anger needs to be tamed”一致。故选B。
47．根据“The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are our top three:”及下文可知，文中给出了三条建议。故填Keep a record of why you get angry.；Ask friends to stop talking to you when angry.；Do something different, like walking away and laughing.
48．①句意：当您在工作时而朋友大声唱歌会让您可能会感到愤怒。根据“Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work ”可知，朋友大声唱歌会让人感到愤怒。故选angry。
②句意：这本书表明愤怒是一种可选择的反应。根据“Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says you can control your anger easily”可知，书中强调愤怒是可以被控制的主动选择行为，而非自然反应。故选choosable。
③句意：怒极反笑，显示你愿积极解决问题。根据“Try to laugh!”可知，笑对愤怒体现解决问题的意愿。故选willingness。
49．开放性试题。依据原文，回答合理即可。示例：I’d first keep a record of how many times they interrupt me each day. Seeing the record might help me realize if it’s a big problem. Then, when they interrupt, I’d walk away for a moment to calm down instead of shouting, just like the book says to “do something different”.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
50．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, I agree. Once my friend forgot my birthday, and I got angry immediately. We argued, and it took weeks to fix our friendship. If I had stayed calm, we could have talked it out faster. / No, I disagree. Sometimes anger shows you care. When my friend was bullied, getting angry motivated me to help them, which solved the problem.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
51．B 52．tell the truth 53．help with fears 54．laugh about mistakes 55．angry 56．caring 57．honest
【导语】本文讲述了Alex失信后与Sam坦诚沟通并定规则，体现真朋友用诚实善意解决问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“Alex replied, ‘I’m sorry. I felt nervous about the tryouts. I was too scared to tell you.’”可知，Alex没帮Sam是因为他对选拔赛感到紧张，故选B。
52．根据“They made new rules: Always tell the truth Help each other with fears Laugh about mistakes”可知，第一条规则是“总是说实话”，故填tell the truth。
53．根据“They made new rules: Always tell the truth Help each other with fears Laugh about mistakes”可知，第二条规则是“互相帮助应对恐惧”，故填help with fears。
54．根据“They made new rules: Always tell the truth Help each other with fears Laugh about mistakes”可知，第三条规则是“对错误一笑而过”，故填laugh about mistakes。
55．根据“Sam called Alex, ‘You broke your promise. I feel sad and angry.’”可知，Alex失信后Sam感到生气，故填angry。
56．根据“Alex replied, ‘I’m sorry. I felt nervous about the tryouts. I was too scared to tell you.’”可知，Alex通过说“sorry” 表达歉意，体现出体贴的态度，故填caring。
57．根据“They fix problems together with honesty and kindness.”可知，他们的解决方案基于 “说真话”，故填honest。
58．B 59． He imitated the crocodile’s ticking sound. He barked like a dog to scare the pirates. He freed the children to help fight. 60． terrified bravery reasonable 61．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。I would find out what sound the enemy fears—like how Hook feared the crocodile’s ticking. Then I’d imitate that sound to distract them, just like I ticked to pretend to be the crocodile. While they’re scared, I’d lead my friends to attack! 62．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, it was fair. The pirates were cruel (e.g., holding children captive), and Peter used their own fears (like the ticking) as a strategy. War isn’t always fair, but Peter protected the weak by outsmarting the enemy. Or No, it was unfair. Peter took advantage of the pirates’ phobias instead of fighting fairly. True heroism should rely on courage, not trickery.
【导语】本文节选自小说《彼得·潘》，讲述了彼得在船上与鳄鱼、胡克船长和海盗们之间发生的故事。
58．细节理解题。根据“they were so afraid of the ticking and the noise of the dog that they didn’t fight well”可知，海盗因害怕滴答声和狗叫声分心。故选B。
59．根据第一段“He began ticking himself so that the other animals would think he was the crocodile and leave him alone.”可知，Peter模仿鳄鱼的滴答声；根据第二段“He barked like a dog, and all the pirates (海盗) were very afraid.”可知，Peter学狗叫；根据第二段中“Inside, Peter set them free, and they prepared to fight.”可知，彼得释放了孩子们，他们准备战斗。故填He imitated the crocodile’s ticking sound.；He barked like a dog to scare the pirates.；He freed the children to help fight.
60．根据“Captain Hook believed the crocodile was coming to get him.”可知，胡克船长就害怕鳄鱼，此时无声的鳄鱼更易偷袭；第一个空格填terrified“恐惧的”。根据上下文可知，彼得独自潜入敌船救人，是勇敢行为，第二个空格填bravery“勇敢”。根据上下文可知，鳄鱼此前已吞食过闹钟并攻击过海盗，且最终吃掉胡克，证明他们的恐惧有现实依据，第三个空格填reasonable“合理的”。故填terrified；bravery；reasonable。
61．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：I would find out what sound the enemy fears—like how Hook feared the crocodile’s ticking. Then I’d imitate that sound to distract them, just like I ticked to pretend to be the crocodile. While they’re scared, I’d lead my friends to attack!
62．答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, it was fair. The pirates were cruel (e.g., holding children captive), and Peter used their own fears (like the ticking) as a strategy. War isn’t always fair, but Peter protected the weak by outsmarting the enemy. Or No, it was unfair. Peter took advantage of the pirates’ phobias instead of fighting fairly. True heroism should rely on courage, not trickery.
63．B 64．Always tell the truth. 65．Help each other with fears. 66．Laugh about mistakes. 67．sad/angry 68．caring 69．honest
【导语】本文通过Alex和Sam的故事，讲述了朋友之间如何用诚实和善意解决问题，并制定了三条友谊规则。
63．细节理解题。根据“I felt nervous about the tryouts.”可知，Alex因紧张而失约。故选B。
64．根据“They made new rules: Always tell the truth Help each other with fears Laugh about mistakes Good Friends Remember”可知，他们制定了三条新规则：永远说真话；互相分担恐惧；笑对错误。故填Always tell the truth.
65．根据“They made new rules: Always tell the truth Help each other with fears Laugh about mistakes Good Friends Remember”可知，他们制定了三条新规则：永远说真话；互相分担恐惧；笑对错误。故填Help each other with fears.
66．根据“They made new rules: Always tell the truth Help each other with fears Laugh about mistakes Good Friends Remember”可知，他们制定了三条新规则：永远说真话；互相分担恐惧；笑对错误。故填Laugh about mistakes.
67．根据“You broke your promise. I feel sad and angry.”可知，文中两种情绪都提到了，因此选择sad和angry两个词中的任意一个填入空中。故填sad/angry。
68．根据“I’m sorry.”可知，Alex的道歉行为说明他还是关心Sam的。故填caring。
69．根据“They fix problems together with honesty”可知，他们的解决方案很坦诚。故填honest。
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