Unit 1 My Dream Job第七课时 Grammar in Use 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)初中英语八年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 1 My Dream Job第七课时 Grammar in Use 导学案(含答案) 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)初中英语八年级上册

资源简介

Unit 1 第七课时 Grammar in Use
【学习目标】
1.掌握后缀-er、-or、-ian和-ist 构成职业类名词的规则及用法。
2.能够灵活运用这些后缀发现新的职业类名词并准确表达与职业相关的内容,提升词汇拓展与语言运用能力。
【自主预习】
一、词汇拓展(根据后缀规则,写出对应的职业词汇)
1.drive→    (司机);sing→    (歌手);farm→    (农民)
2.visit→    (参观者;游客);invent→    (发明家)
3.music→    (音乐家);history→    (历史学家)
4.art→    (艺术家);violin→    (小提琴家)
二、语法预热(用will或be going to填空)
1.Look at the dark clouds. It         rain soon.
2.I         study hard to be a taikonaut like Deng Qingming in the future.
3.—         you go to the space museum tomorrow
—Yes, I         .
三、情境创生(在语法课上,英语老师让课代表用含有后缀-er、-or、-ian和-ist的职业类名词谈职业。假如你是林宇,请用含有这些后缀的词,谈一谈不同的职业!)
1.如果我的爷爷在农场工作,他是一位农民,我可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________________
2.如果我弟弟喜欢表演,想当演员,我可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________________
3.如果我的姑姑在图书馆认真工作,她是一名图书馆管理员,我可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________________
4.如果我的妹妹很喜欢弹钢琴,想当钢琴家,我可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________________
5.如果我的朋友贞贞喜欢画画,想成为画家,我可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
任务驱动一玩转后缀变职业
  学校举办“职业梦想发布会”,同学们需要用后缀-er、-or、-ian 和-ist相关的职业名词,向大家介绍梦想的职业。
1.请先观察示例,再总结后缀规律。
play+er→player(运动员)
act+or→actor(演员)
music+ian→musician(音乐家)
art+ist→artist(艺术家)
2.运用后缀,将下列单词转化为职业类名词。
(1)dance→    (舞蹈家)
(2)direct→    (导演)
(3)science→    (科学家)
(4)library→    (图书馆管理员)
3.用以上职业类名词并结合自身想法造句。
(1)_____________________________________________________________________
(2)_____________________________________________________________________
(3)_____________________________________________________________________
(4)_____________________________________________________________________
任务驱动二探寻职业初心
1.阅读课本Activity 3的短文,完成以下表格。
Persons Dream Jobs Reasons for Choosing the Job
I Teacher ●(1) ●(2)
Persons Dream Jobs Reasons for Choosing the Job
I Doctor ●(3)
My brother (4)    ●He is interested in mountains, rivers, forests on the earth and stars in space. ●(5)
2.阅读课本Activity 3的短文,翻译下列短语。
(1)           想成为
(2)           喜爱做某事
(3)           希望做某事
(4)           乐意做某事
(5)           对……有不同的想法
(6)           对……感兴趣
(7)           对……好奇
(8)           大自然的奥秘
【知识探究】
My grandpa works on a farm. He is a farmer.我的爷爷在农场工作。他是一位农民。
用法总结 动词/名词+-er→表示“做……的人”,如“work(工作)→worker(工人)”,“farm(耕种)→farmer(农民)”,“build(建造)→builder(建筑工人)”。例如:
My father is a hard-working builder and he has built many tall buildings in the city.我爸爸是一位勤劳的建筑工人,他在城里建造了许多高楼。
知识拓展 同类词缀拓展:-or(如act→actor)、-ian(如music→musician)、-ist(如art→artist)。例如:
The famous actor won an award for his excellent performance in the movie.这位著名的演员凭借在电影中的出色表演获得了奖项。
素养训练 选词填空。
actor musician farmer artist
1.My uncle grows vegetables on the farm. He is a(n)     .
2.The     played beautiful music at the concert last night.
3.That     is very popular. Many people like his movies.
4.She draws very well and wants to be a great     in the future.
【参考答案】
自主预习
一、
1.driver; singer; farmer 2.visitor; inventor
3.musician; historian 4.artist; violinist
二、
1.is going to 2.will/am going to 3.Will; will
三、
1.My grandpa works on a farm. He is a farmer.
2.My brother likes acting. He wants to be an actor.
3.My aunt works carefully in the library. She is a librarian.
4.My sister really likes playing the piano. She wants to be a pianist.
5.Zhenzhen likes drawing, and she wants to be an artist.
合作探究
任务驱动一
1.er; or; ian; ist
2.(1)dancer (2)director (3)scientist (4)librarian
3.(1)I love dancing, so I want to be a dancer in the future.
(2)I enjoy telling stories through movies, so I hope to be a director one day.
(3)I’m interested in space secrets, so I dream of being a scientist to explore them.
(4)I have a special love for managing books and helping readers, so I want to be a librarian in the future.
任务驱动二
1.(1)I enjoy teaching children.
(2)I love making friends with them.
(3)I hope doctors can soon treat deadly diseases like cancer.
(4)Explorer
(5)He is very curious about the secrets of nature.
2.(1)want to be (2)enjoy/love doing sth. (3)hope to do sth. (4)be happy to do sth. (5)have a different idea about (6)be interested in (7)be curious about (8)the secrets of nature
知识探究
命题点
素养训练
1.farmer 2.musician 3.actor 4.artist

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览