资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
第一课时　Section A （1a—1d）&Pronunciation
hang的相关短语的用法
（1）hang up意为“挂起；挂断电话”。如：
She hung up before I could say goodbye.我还没来得及道谢，她就挂断了电话。
（2）hang out意为“闲逛”。如：
He often hangs out with his friends.他经常和朋友们一起闲逛。
invite的用法
invite作动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：
（1）invite sb （for...）意为“邀请某人”。如：
Kate invited me for a meal yesterday.凯特昨天邀请我吃饭。
（2）invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：
Mr White invited me to climb the hill with him last month.怀特先生上个月邀请我和他去爬山。
（3）“invite sb to＋地点名词”意为“邀请某人去某地”。如：
Bob invited me to his university last week.鲍勃上个星期邀请我去他的大学。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词。如：
I accepted an invitation to the party from my friend.我从我朋友那里接受了去聚会的邀请。
Ⅰ.选出下列单词的画线部分读音与所给音标相同的一项。
（　C　）1./ɑ /　　A.similar　　　 B.towards　　　C.scarf
（　A　）2./u / A.bathroom B.bookcase C.cookie
（　B　）3./ / A.victory B.probably C.hotel
（　C　）4./ / A.choose B.balloon C.look
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.There is a comfortable bed in the 　bedroom　（卧室）.
2.They 　invited　（邀请） him to play basketball last weekend.
3.How many 　bathrooms　（浴室） are there in your house？
4.Mary counted the stars on the 　balcony　（阳台） last night.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我把在家养鱼当成一个令人放松的爱好。
I 　keep　 　fish　 as a relaxing hobby at home.
2.她上个月为旅行打包了衣服。
She 　packed　 　up　 her clothes for the trip last month.
3.我们通常晚饭后在客厅看电视。
We usually watch TV 　in　 　the　 　living　 　room　 after dinner.
4.妈妈要求我把这些照片挂在墙上。
Mum asked me 　to　 　hang　 　up　 these photos on the wall.
Ⅳ.方框选词。
A.a　B.for　C.and　D.because　E.with　F.but
I’m going to move to a new house on the weekend.It is very wonderful，1.　F　 it is also hard work to move.I need your help.Could you please come to my house 2.　C　 help me？ I will move to the new house on Saturday and the house must be in a mess when I move in.
When you come，could you please help out with some housework？ There are a lot of books and I need you to sort them out.By the way，could you please look after my little pet dog 3.　B　 several days？ I am so busy that I don’t have time to care for him.Please feed him and play 4.　E　 him.Don’t forget to clean his small house.He is 5.　A　 very cute dog.I believe you will like him.
第二课时　Section A （2a—2e）
add的用法
add作及物动词，意为“添加；加”。常见用法有：
（1）add...to...意为“添加……到……”。如：
Add sugar to your coffee if it’s too bitter.如果咖啡太苦，可以加糖。
（2）add to意为“增加”。如：
Rain added to our travel difficulties.雨水增加了我们出行的难度。
（3）add up to意为“总共是；总计为”。如：
The bills add up to $1，200 this month.这个月的账单累计达到1200美元。
borrow，lend与keep辨析
（1）borrow意为“借入；借来”，borrow sth from sb表示主语向别人借东西。如：
He often borrows books from the library.他经常从图书馆借书。
（2）lend意为“借给；借出”，lend sth to sb＝lend sb sth表示主语把东西借给别人。如：
Can you lend me your umbrella？你能把你的伞借给我吗？
（3）keep意为“保留；借（多久）”，“keep sth for＋一段时间”表示借某物多长时间（常用于完成时态）。如：
You can keep my pen for a week.你可以留着我的笔用一周。
【注意】borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，常用how long对其进行提问，可以与一段时间连用。
plan的用法
plan作动词，意为“策划；打算”。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。如：
The villagers plan to build a new bridge over the river.村民计划在河上建一座新桥。
【拓展】plan还可以用作名词，意为“计划；方案”，make a plan意为“制定计划”。如：
The new term is coming and I want to make a plan for it.新学期要到了，我想要为它做一个计划。
lift的用法
lift作名词，意为“搭便车；电梯”，give sb a lift意为“开车顺便送某人”。如：
Take the lift to the 10th floor for the meeting room.乘电梯到10楼会议室。
Could you give me a lift to the airport tomorrow？明天能搭你的车去机场吗？
【拓展】lift还可以用作动词，意为“举起；抬起”。如：
He lifted the heavy box with both hands.他用双手抬起沉重的箱子。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I can’t wait 　to open　（open） my birthday gifts.
2.He plans 　to learn　（learn） cooking next month.
3.The 　arrival　（arrive） of spring brings warmer weather.
4.She 　lifted　（lift） the heavy box to the table and went out.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
borrow　treasure　biscuit　yet
1.I haven’t finished my homework 　yet　.
2.He always has some 　biscuits　 before bedtime.
3.He 　borrowed　 a book from the library last week.
4.The old photo in the desk is a real 　treasure　 for me.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.你能让我搭你的车去机场吗？
Could you 　give　 　me　 　a　 　lift　 to the airport？
2.每队将获得一张寻宝游戏地图。
Each team will get a map for the 　treasure　 　hunt　.
3.她喜欢周日和朋友们去商场购物。
She likes to 　go　 　shopping　 with her friends at the mall on Sundays.
4.在汤里多加一些水。
　Add　 more water 　to　 the soup.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
——劳动实践
Giving children housework to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple housework. But when they get older，they may not like to do it！ What housework do children in Western countries do？ You can find the answer in the following “Age Appropriate（合适的） Housework Chart”.
Age Appropriate Housework Chart
Ages Housework that children can do
3－4 help to make the bed，feed pets
4－5 clean the table，carry shopping things，help to cook a meal
6－8 take care of pets，take out the rubbish，fold the clothes and put them away
9－12 help to wash the car，do the dishes，help in the garden
13＋ do their own washing，clean the room，clean the house
（　A　）1.What can children at the age of three do according to the text？
A.　　　　　B.　　　　　C.
（　C　）2.What can children at the age of 9 to 12 do？
A.Do their own washing. 　　　B.Clean their rooms.
C.Help in the garden.
（　C　）3.Which of the following housework can’t 14－year－old children do？
A.Do their own washing. 　　　B.Clean their rooms.
C.Go to work.
（　C　）4.Why should children do housework at home？
A.Because it can make them healthier.
B.Because it can make their parents happy.
C.Because it can help them to play an important part in family life.
Ⅴ.语法填空。
Lily lives with her family in a big house.Her mum Mrs Green 1.　is　（be） a nurse，and she is 2.　really　（real） busy.She doesn’t have enough time 3.　to do　（do） housework.So 4.　Lily’s　（Lily） dad Mr Green helps her do them.To provide a good environment for 5.　his　（he） family，he does lots of housework.
In the morning，while Mrs Green is making breakfast，Mr Green does other 6.　things　（thing）.Sometimes he sweeps the floor.Sometimes he helps to take out the rubbish.But Mr Green never 7.　helps　（help） to fold the clothes because he hates to do that.
After dinner，Mr Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room.Tom is naughty（淘气的）.He always makes a mess in his room.Sometimes Mr Green takes their dog for a walk.On weekdays when Mr Green plays chess with his neighbour Mr Hand，he 8.　borrows　（borrow） a book from Mr Hand to read his 9.　children　（child） stories.
At weekends，Mrs Green and Mr Green often tidy up their garden together because they both like 10.　gardening　（garden）.
第三课时　单元语法专题（Grammar Focus）
@语法精讲
@语法精练
Ⅰ.选词填空。
1.Could you 　pass　（pass/passing） me the English dictionary？
2.Could you please 　not　（no/not） tell others about the secret？
3.—Could I hang out in the park after dinner？
—Of course you 　can　（can/could）.
4.—My bike is broken.　Could　（should/could） I use yours？
—Yes，sure.
5.—Could you please cook dinner？
—Sorry，I 　can’t　（can’t/couldn’t）. I’m going to do my homework.
Ⅱ.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.—Could we get something to eat after doing sports？
—　Yes　，you 　can　. But don’t eat too much before dinner.
2.—Could I bring my pet dog into the cinema？
—　No/Sorry　，you 　can’t　. Look at the sign. It says “No pets”.
3.—Excuse me.　Could　 you please 　not　 talk loudly in the museum？
—Sorry，I won’t do that again.
4.—Could you please help me hand out the notices，Tom？
—　No　 　problem　/　Of　 　course　. I will do it as soon as I finish my homework.
5.—Could you please help me look after my pet this weekend？
—Sorry，　I’m　 　afraid　 I 　can’t　. I’m going to volunteer to help the old this weekend.
Ⅲ.根据语境用can、could、can’t或couldn’t将下面的短文补充完整。
On Saturday afternoon，Mum was busy in the kitchen.
“Mum，what will you do after doing the dishes？ 1.　Can/Could　 Frankie and I play with you？” John asked.
“Sorry，I 2.　can’t　 play with you. Today I have lots of housework to do，” Mum said.
“Mum，we 3.　can　 help you，” John said.
“OK. 4.　Could　 you please water the flowers first？” Mum asked.
“Sure，” John said.
“What’s next，Mum？” John asked.
“5.　Could　 you please take Frankie outside to play？” Mum asked. John thought they 6.　could　 play in the park，so he said yes.
After they arrived at the park，Frankie asked，“7.　Can/Could　 I play on the seesaw（跷跷板）？”
“Yes，” John said.
After playing for a while，John saw rubbish everywhere in the park，and he 8.　couldn’t　 stand it. So he said to Frankie，“9.　Can/Could　 you help me pick up the rubbish？”
“No problem. Let’s work together to make the park clean and tidy，” Frankie said.
“I’m proud（自豪的） of you，John and Frankie，” Mum said after hearing what happened in the park.
@课时精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Who arrived at school 　first　（one） today？
2.It isn’t difficult 　to ride　（ride） a bike if you practise.
3.I have to 　finish　（finish） my homework before dinner.
4.Do you want 　to join　（join） the school basketball team？
5.The plant is 　dead　（die） because it didn’t get enough water.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
note　rubbish　until　community　movie
1.I won’t do that 　until　 I finish my homework.
2.How dirty your room is！ Look at the 　rubbish　. It’s everywhere.
3.The 　notes　 will help you understand and remember what you hear.
4.The 　movie　 Ne Zha 2（《哪吒2》） is so interesting that many people like it.
5.More and more farmers move to the city and they form a lot of 　communities　.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.小心那把刀。它非常锋利。
　Be　 　careful　 　with　 that knife. It’s very sharp.
2.吉米，该打扫你的房间了。它太脏了。
Jimmy，it’s time to 　clean　 　up　 your room. It is too dirty.
3.作为一名学生，你应该有在课堂上做笔记的好习惯。
As a student，you should have the good habit of 　taking　 　notes　 in class.
4.彼得周末喜欢看电影。
Peter likes 　going　 　to　 　the　 　movies　 at weekends.
5.老师要求我们立刻停止讲话。
The teacher asked us to stop talking 　at　 　once　.
第四课时　Section B （1a—1e）
joke的用法
joke作名词，意为“笑话”。tell jokes/a joke意为“讲笑话”；play a joke on sb意为“开某人的玩笑”。如：
He likes telling jokes.他喜欢讲笑话。
Tom played a joke on me just now.汤姆刚才和我开了个玩笑。
no matter的用法
no matter意为“不论；不要紧”，与what，who，when，where，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。在从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，从句可放在主句前或主句后。如：
No matter what you say，I won’t believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No matter who you are，you must follow the rules.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
【拓展】“no matter＋疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词＋ever”。如：
no matter how＝however（无论怎样）
no matter what＝whatever（无论什么）
no matter when＝whenever（无论何时）
no matter where＝wherever（无论在哪里）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.I 　almost　（几乎） finished my homework.
2.　Several　（几个） of my friends don’t have cars.
3.　Perhaps　（也许） you should listen to your mother.
4.　Wherever　（无论去哪里） you go，I love you，my child.
5.I received three 　texts　（短信） from my friends just now.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher 　nodded　（nod） to show she agreed.
2.My father told us many funny 　jokes　（joke） last night.
3.The bakery smells amazing with its 　freshly　（fresh） made bread.
4.Linda studies hard and she wants to be a 　writer　（write） in the future.
5.She 　described　（describe） the beautiful scenery of the mountains to her friends just now.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
pull　matter　journey　familiar　plate
1.Wash the 　plates　 after dinner.
2.It doesn’t 　matter　 if you’re late.
3.The man 　pulled　 the boy out of water yesterday.
4.These old songs are very 　familiar　 to my parents.
5.A 　journey　 of a thousand li begins with a single step.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.无论你什么时候需要帮助，尽管给我打电话。
　No　 　matter　 when you need help，just call me.
2.她迫不及待地要把这个激动人心的消息和她的家人分享。
She couldn’t wait to 　share　 the exciting news 　with　 her family.
3.在年末，我们通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝新年。
　At　 　the　 　end　 　of　 the year，we usually have a big family dinner to celebrate the New Year.
4.我正忙于做家庭作业。
I 　am　 　busy　 　doing　 my homework.
5.请在图书馆等我。
Please 　wait　 　for　 　me　 in the library.
Ⅴ.阅读还原。
I have three children and I make them do housework.1.　B　 She thinks I’m much too harsh（严厉的）. 2.　C　
　　I think every family member is equally（同样地） important. 3.　A　 I don’t ask my children to do the same housework because their ages are different.
At the end of the day，after they finish playing with their toys，I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t，they will have to say goodbye to their toys. 4.　F　 I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school，but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some housework. They live in the house，so they should also help out with some things.
5.　D　 They even make their children’s lives too comfortable at home. However，I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
A.Everyone should help with housework.
B.However，my mother doesn’t agree with me.
C.In her opinion，it is adults’ job to do housework.
D.Some parents care about their children too much.
E.It’s necessary to provide a good environment for their growth.
F.I expect my children to do the dishes at night and fold their own clothes.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
People find that children as young as 18 months can help with housework.When parents say to those children，“Just look at the paper.”，they will pick it up.
Some people think childhood（儿童时期） is just for playing，so they don’t ask their children to do housework.Other parents say，“I know it’s wrong，but it’s quicker to do it by ourselves.” But most parents believe that housework is a great way of teaching children responsibility（责任心）.Children learn to help share and care for others by doing housework.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.
Reasons for doing housework：
·To learn responsibility： Most people believe that doing housework is good for children.
·To share the workload（工作负担）： Kids that help to clean won’t make a big mess.
·To learn skills： Children will learn how to cook，clean and do other things in the house.
There are benefits（好处） and challenges when doing housework，so start to help your parents with the housework.You will learn a lot by doing them.
1.Some people don’t ask their children to do housework because they think little children just need to 　play　.
2.Most parents think housework is a great way to 　teach children responsibility　.
3.The text gives us 　three/3　 reasons for children to do housework.
4.The last paragraph is probably written for 　children　.
5.Do you think it’s necessary for children to do housework？ Why or why not？
　Yes，I do.Because they can learn a lot by doing housework.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　
第五课时　词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The man 　covered　（遮住） his ears with something，thinking that everything would go well when he stole the bell.
2.The freshly cooked bread 　smells　（闻起来） delicious.
3.Jenny likes making 　paper－cuts　（剪纸） in her free time.
4.My house is just two 　blocks　（街区） away from the park.
5.Opening gifts on New Year’s Day brought great 　joy　（喜悦） to me.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
poster　glue　apartment　decorate　scissors
1.She cuts cloth with 　scissors　 carefully.
2.Use 　glue　 to stick the paper together.
3.They put up 　posters　 all around the school.
4.I live in a small 　apartment　 near the school.
5.We 　decorated　 the living room with balloons for the party yesterday.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.如果你有什么问题，随时都可以问我。
If you have any questions，　feel　 　free　 to ask me.
2.准备好和你的家人一起庆祝春节。
　Get　 　ready　 　to　 celebrate the Spring Festival with your family.
3.请问你能帮我倒垃圾吗？
Could you please help me 　take　 　out　 the rubbish？
4.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
I have 　something　 　important　 to tell you.
5.她到处找钥匙但没找到。
She 　looked　 　for　 her keys everywhere but couldn’t find them.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Today is Monday.I was so 　1　 when I woke up this morning because my mum bought me a new pair of shoes over the weekend.I picked out the 　2　 shoes myself.I couldn’t wait to put them on and play with my friends.
On my way to school，I 　3　 faster than usual.I arrived twenty minutes early，so some friends and I decided to 　4　 on the field.I ran so fast.After a while，I stopped to take a break and 　5　 at my new shoes.I was surprised.My shoes were not blue anymore but brown！ Even my white shoelace（鞋带） were 　6　.I thought I would be in big trouble with my mum for being careless.I took out a paper tower and tried to 　7　 my shoes.But it made no difference.
When my mum drove to pick me up from school，I got very worried.I got into the 　8　，took a deep breath，and started to tell her about my shoes.I thought she would be 　9　 with me.To my surprise，Mum told me that it was fine.I 　10　 needed to clean the shoes myself.
（　B　）1.A.surprised　 B.excited　 C.bored
（　A　）2.A.blue B.brown C.white
（　C　）3.A.jogged B.ran C.walked
（　C　）4.A.sit B.lie C.play
（　C　）5.A.came back 　　　B.hung out
C.looked down
（　C　）6.A.nice B.bad C.dirty
（　B　）7.A.throw B.clean C.change
（　B　）8.A.bus B.car C.house
（　A　）9.A.angry B.happy C.sad
（　A　）10.A.just B.even C.again
单元主题写作
@写作主题概述
写作主题概述
本单元的写作情境是“家务”，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动”。常见的写作任务是描述一次做家务的经历、讨论做家务的利弊等。体裁多为记叙文、议论文或夹叙夹议的文体。
@主题词汇积累
主题词汇积累
1.打包　pack up　
2.扫地　sweep the floor　
3.打扫浴室　clean the bathroom　
4.喂鱼　feed the fish　
5.挂照片　hang up photos　
6.给植物浇水　water the plants　
7.种花　grow flowers　
8.客厅　living room　
9.去购物　go shopping　
10.做一餐饭　cook a meal　
11.清扫　clean up　
12.把垃圾带出去　take out the rubbish　
13.装饰房间　decorate the room　
@主题佳句拓展
主题佳句拓展
开头句
1.It is everyone’s duty to do housework.
2.I want to share my experience with you.
3.Doing housework makes a big difference to our life.
中间句
1.At school，I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning.
2.As students，their duty is to study hard，and they have no time to do housework because of their heavy homework.
3.I often do some housework，such as cleaning the floor，washing the dishes，making the bed，and cooking meals at home.
结尾句
1.I learn a lot from labour work.
2.Doing housework makes me happy，confident and proud of myself.
3.I believe if we can do these things，we will be more independent.
名言警句
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
@写作典例剖析
写作典例剖析
教育部提出劳动教育是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于提升我们的生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。你校英文杂志社将开展以“Labour Is the Greatest”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。
提示：1.What do you think of labour？
2.What kind of labour do you often do？
3.What did you learn from doing so？
参考词汇：garbage sorting垃圾分类
【思路点拨】
开头：
开篇点题It’s necessary for us to share some labour work both at home and at school.
正文：
展开分述I often do some housework...At school...Besides，I join in...
结尾：
总结全文I learn a lot from labour work.
【范文赏析】
①Labour is part of our life.It helps us develop independence.②We should share some labour work both at home and at school.
As for me，I often do some housework，such as cleaning the floor，washing the dishes，making the bed，and cooking meals at home.At school，I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning.Besides，I join in some garbage sorting activities in the community.
I learn a lot from labour work.③It helps me learn to look after myself and develop my life skills.④More importantly，I learn how to take my responsibility at school and in my family.
请将上述加黑的部分按对应的序号在下面的方框中一一升格！
　　①　Labour plays an important part in our life.　 It helps us develop independence.②　It’s necessary for us to share some labour work both at home and at school.　（引入话题） 　　As for me，I often do some housework，such as cleaning the floor，washing the dishes，making the bed，and cooking meals at home.At school，I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning.Besides，I join in some garbage sorting activities in the community.（基本情况） 　　I learn a lot from labour work.③　It not only helps me learn to look after myself but also helps me develop my life skills.　 ④　The most important thing is that　 I learn how to take my responsibility at school and in my family.（个人感受） 升格技巧 技巧一：巧用play a part in词组升格① 技巧二：巧用It’s necessary for sb to do sth句型升格② 技巧三：巧用not only...but also...句型升格③ 技巧四：巧用表语从句升格④
@写作实战演练
写作实战演练
为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次活动。
我爱做家务
要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上内容提示；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone.I enjoy doing housework.　It can not only help my parents out，but also develop my independence.So I think it’s necessary for us to do housework.　
　When I’m free，I usually clean the house and cook for my parents.Last Friday afternoon，I arrived home earlier than my parents，so I decided to prepare dinner for them.I cooked their favourite dishes.When they came back home，they tried some and told me they were really delicious.You couldn’t imagine how happy I was when I heard that.From this experience，I learned that doing housework can give me a feeling of satisfaction.And I plan to do more housework to make my parents happy.　
That’s all.Thank you for listening.
单元考点突破
hang的相关短语的用法
知识讲解详见P14边栏考点1
1.他喜欢阅读，并且经常逛书店。
He likes reading and he often 　hangs　 　out　 in the bookshop.
2.请不要挂断电话，我需要问你一些重要的事情。
Please don’t 　hang　 　up　. I need to ask you something important.
invite的用法
知识讲解详见P14边栏考点2
3.Thanks for the 　invitation　（invite） to your birthday party this weekend.
4.我上个星期邀请珍妮到我家。
I 　invited　 Jenny 　to　 　my　 　house　 last week.
5.杰夫昨天邀请我去打网球。
Jeff 　invited　 me 　to　 　play　 tennis yesterday.
add的用法
知识讲解详见P15边栏考点1
6.所有这些总共是20。
All of these 　add　 　up　 　to　 20.
7.电视增加了我们的快乐。
The TV 　adds　 　to　 our happiness.
8.5加6等于11。
If you 　add　 five 　to　 six，you will get eleven.
borrow，lend与keep辨析
知识讲解详见P15边栏考点2
borrow　lend　keep
9.You can 　keep　 the book for two weeks.
10.Could you 　lend　 me your notebook，Grace？
11.Mary 　borrowed　 the pen from John last week.
plan的用法
知识讲解详见P16边栏考点3
12.I plan 　to go　（go） to the dentist this afternoon.
13.他们上个月制订了利用时间的新计划。
They 　made　 　a　 　new　 　plan　 for the use of time last month.
lift的用法
知识讲解详见P16边栏考点4
14.这个老人举不起这个箱子。
The old man can’t 　lift　 　the　 　box　.
15.你能让我搭你的车去上海吗？
Can you 　give　 　me　 　a　 　lift　 to Shanghai？
16.它在8楼，咱们乘电梯吧。
It’s on the eighth floor. Let’s 　take　 　the　 　lift　.
joke的用法
知识讲解详见P19边栏考点1
17.别跟他开玩笑，他很害羞，可能会不高兴的。
Don’t 　play　 　a　 　joke　 　on　 him—he’s very shy and might get upset.
18.我叔叔喜欢在家庭聚会上讲笑话，大家都笑得很开心。
My uncle likes to 　tell　 　jokes　 at family parties，and everyone laughs a lot.
no matter的用法
知识讲解详见P19边栏考点2
19.Whatever you say，I won’t change my mind.（改为同义句）
　No　 　matter　 　what　 you say，I won’t change my mind.
20.无论你什么时候有空，都可以来我家。
You can come to my house 　no　 　matter　 　when　 you are free.
21.无论你住在哪里，你都能发现身边的美好。
　No　 　matter　 　where　 you live，you can find beauty around you.
贵州中考语篇专练
Ⅰ.方框选词。
A.for　B.so　C.and　D.in　E.a　F.but
“Is it OK to let my child do the housework at home？” “Should I punish（惩罚） him if he refuses to do housework？” Parents often think of these questions.What should parents do to get their children to do housework？ Let’s read 1.　E　 story.
Jenny was visiting her grandpa 2.　D　 the countryside.They enjoyed being with each other very much.Grandpa took Jenny 3.　A　 a ride in his car every afternoon.Every night，Grandpa washed his socks and hung them to dry.
One day，Jenny said to her grandpa，“I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old，4.　F　 her grandpa agreed.He believed Jenny could do it well.Jenny was happy wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them carefully，5.　B　 the socks became very clean.She thought since her little hands could do this work，she could do a lot more for others.
Ⅱ.完形填空。
My husband works two jobs and I’m a stay－at－home mum. Because he likes 　1　，we take turns（轮流） making dinner. But I 　2　 ask him to do much. He 　3　 to provide a better life for us. All I ask him to do is to 　4　 the rubbish out and clean the cat box when it is dirty. They all take less than 5 minutes so they don’t 　5　 too much time.
That’s what our life is like since we moved in together. I clean the house while he deals with（处理） the 　6　. I mean he just takes it out. Today we had something more than normal days because I 　7　 all yesterday cleaning the house. I asked him if he would mind taking the rubbish out to the dustbin. And then he came back with “The dustbin isn’t that 　8　 for a walk，you know.” Not a big thing，but it was that I did a lot to make sure the 　9　 was clean. I knew he was saying “I’m lazy for asking him to do one small thing”. But at that time，it just made me a little 　10　. He is a very nice man. But sometimes what he does like this time really makes me upset.
This made me wonder： Is it normal for everyone in one’s home to help out around the house？ Or do you just take care of everything yourself？ It’s truly a trouble for me.
（　B　）1.A.listening　 B.cooking　 C.working
（　A　）2.A.never B.always C.sometimes
（　A　）3.A.works hard 　　　B.takes notes
C.goes shopping
（　C　）4.A.put B.help C.take
（　C　）5.A.wait B.leave C.waste
（　A　）6.A.rubbish B.jobs C.dishes
（　B　）7.A.took B.spent C.made
（　B　）8.A.familiar 　　　B.far
C.comfortable
（　A　）9.A.house B.box C.kitchen
（　C　）10.A.sad B.excited C.angry
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
Children need to learn how to do housework and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes it easier for children to do housework. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework，they can click（点击） “I did it！” Then on Friday，kids can get the money for doing the housework.
Burton is a student who likes the app a lot.“I can get money，and then I can divide it up into three parts： saving，sharing，and spending，” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”
Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder，“　▲　” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said，“I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way we teach them and we want them to learn about responsibility（责任）.” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home，” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko suggested（建议） that children start doing housework at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it will be for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do housework at first is to work with them.
（　B　）1.What can we know about BusyKid？
A.It has many games.
B.It helps children with housework.
C.Students can watch TV with it.
（　B　）2.Which of the following is the best for “　▲　” in Paragraph 3？
A.What do I need to learn？
B.Why do I have to do housework？
C.How much money can I make？
（　A　）3.Which of the following may Margie Zitko agree with？
A.Children can learn a lot from doing housework.
B.Children should do everything by themselves.
C.Parents should stop children from playing computer games.
（　C　）4.Why did the writer write the text？
A.To tell parents ways of making their children do housework.
B.To show people’s different ideas of doing housework.
C.To show us an app that helps children do housework easily.
　　part在本句中用作名词，意为“部分”。它的其他含义有：
①n.角色
More than 200 people competed for the same part of the movie.
②v.分开
They parted with each other at the train station.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Should Students Do Housework？”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1.我相信我们学生应该和父母一起分担家务。
　I　 　believe　 we students should share housework with our parents.
2.首先，通过做家务我们可以学会独立，这样就能好好照顾自己了。
First，we can learn to be independent by doing housework 　so　 　that　 we can take good care of ourselves.
3.其次，做家务能帮助我们锻炼身体，这对我们的健康有益。
Second，doing housework can help us exercise and it is 　good　 　for　 our health.
4.第三，通过分担家务，我们可以改善与他们的关系。
Third，we can improve our relationships with them 　by　 　sharing　 housework.
5.总而言之，我认为孩子们应该在家做家务。
All in all，I think children should 　do　 　housework　 at home.Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
第一课时　Section A （1a—1d）&Pronunciation
hang的相关短语的用法
（1）hang up意为“挂起；挂断电话”。如：
She hung up before I could say goodbye.我还没来得及道谢，她就挂断了电话。
（2）hang out意为“闲逛”。如：
He often hangs out with his friends.他经常和朋友们一起闲逛。
invite的用法
invite作动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有：
（1）invite sb （for...）意为“邀请某人”。如：
Kate invited me for a meal yesterday.凯特昨天邀请我吃饭。
（2）invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：
Mr White invited me to climb the hill with him last month.怀特先生上个月邀请我和他去爬山。
（3）“invite sb to＋地点名词”意为“邀请某人去某地”。如：
Bob invited me to his university last week.鲍勃上个星期邀请我去他的大学。
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词。如：
I accepted an invitation to the party from my friend.我从我朋友那里接受了去聚会的邀请。
Ⅰ.选出下列单词的画线部分读音与所给音标相同的一项。
（　 　）1./ɑ /　　A.similar　　　 B.towards　　　C.scarf
（　 　）2./u / A.bathroom B.bookcase C.cookie
（　 　）3./ / A.victory B.probably C.hotel
（　 　）4./ / A.choose B.balloon C.look
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.There is a comfortable bed in the （卧室）.
2.They （邀请） him to play basketball last weekend.
3.How many （浴室） are there in your house？
4.Mary counted the stars on the （阳台） last night.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.我把在家养鱼当成一个令人放松的爱好。
I as a relaxing hobby at home.
2.她上个月为旅行打包了衣服。
She her clothes for the trip last month.
3.我们通常晚饭后在客厅看电视。
We usually watch TV after dinner.
4.妈妈要求我把这些照片挂在墙上。
Mum asked me these photos on the wall.
Ⅳ.方框选词。
A.a　B.for　C.and　D.because　E.with　F.but
I’m going to move to a new house on the weekend.It is very wonderful，1. it is also hard work to move.I need your help.Could you please come to my house 2. help me？ I will move to the new house on Saturday and the house must be in a mess when I move in.
When you come，could you please help out with some housework？ There are a lot of books and I need you to sort them out.By the way，could you please look after my little pet dog 3. several days？ I am so busy that I don’t have time to care for him.Please feed him and play 4. him.Don’t forget to clean his small house.He is 5. very cute dog.I believe you will like him.
第二课时　Section A （2a—2e）
add的用法
add作及物动词，意为“添加；加”。常见用法有：
（1）add...to...意为“添加……到……”。如：
Add sugar to your coffee if it’s too bitter.如果咖啡太苦，可以加糖。
（2）add to意为“增加”。如：
Rain added to our travel difficulties.雨水增加了我们出行的难度。
（3）add up to意为“总共是；总计为”。如：
The bills add up to $1，200 this month.这个月的账单累计达到1200美元。
borrow，lend与keep辨析
（1）borrow意为“借入；借来”，borrow sth from sb表示主语向别人借东西。如：
He often borrows books from the library.他经常从图书馆借书。
（2）lend意为“借给；借出”，lend sth to sb＝lend sb sth表示主语把东西借给别人。如：
Can you lend me your umbrella？你能把你的伞借给我吗？
（3）keep意为“保留；借（多久）”，“keep sth for＋一段时间”表示借某物多长时间（常用于完成时态）。如：
You can keep my pen for a week.你可以留着我的笔用一周。
【注意】borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，常用how long对其进行提问，可以与一段时间连用。
plan的用法
plan作动词，意为“策划；打算”。plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。如：
The villagers plan to build a new bridge over the river.村民计划在河上建一座新桥。
【拓展】plan还可以用作名词，意为“计划；方案”，make a plan意为“制定计划”。如：
The new term is coming and I want to make a plan for it.新学期要到了，我想要为它做一个计划。
lift的用法
lift作名词，意为“搭便车；电梯”，give sb a lift意为“开车顺便送某人”。如：
Take the lift to the 10th floor for the meeting room.乘电梯到10楼会议室。
Could you give me a lift to the airport tomorrow？明天能搭你的车去机场吗？
【拓展】lift还可以用作动词，意为“举起；抬起”。如：
He lifted the heavy box with both hands.他用双手抬起沉重的箱子。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I can’t wait （open） my birthday gifts.
2.He plans （learn） cooking next month.
3.The （arrive） of spring brings warmer weather.
4.She （lift） the heavy box to the table and went out.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
borrow　treasure　biscuit　yet
1.I haven’t finished my homework .
2.He always has some before bedtime.
3.He a book from the library last week.
4.The old photo in the desk is a real for me.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.你能让我搭你的车去机场吗？
Could you to the airport？
2.每队将获得一张寻宝游戏地图。
Each team will get a map for the .
3.她喜欢周日和朋友们去商场购物。
She likes to with her friends at the mall on Sundays.
4.在汤里多加一些水。
more water the soup.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
——劳动实践
Giving children housework to do at home can help them to play an important part in family life. Younger children often love the chance to help with simple housework. But when they get older，they may not like to do it！ What housework do children in Western countries do？ You can find the answer in the following “Age Appropriate（合适的） Housework Chart”.
Age Appropriate Housework Chart
Ages Housework that children can do
3－4 help to make the bed，feed pets
4－5 clean the table，carry shopping things，help to cook a meal
6－8 take care of pets，take out the rubbish，fold the clothes and put them away
9－12 help to wash the car，do the dishes，help in the garden
13＋ do their own washing，clean the room，clean the house
（　 　）1.What can children at the age of three do according to the text？
A.　　　　　B.　　　　　C.
（　 　）2.What can children at the age of 9 to 12 do？
A.Do their own washing. 　　　B.Clean their rooms.
C.Help in the garden.
（　 　）3.Which of the following housework can’t 14－year－old children do？
A.Do their own washing. 　　　B.Clean their rooms.
C.Go to work.
（　 　）4.Why should children do housework at home？
A.Because it can make them healthier.
B.Because it can make their parents happy.
C.Because it can help them to play an important part in family life.
Ⅴ.语法填空。
Lily lives with her family in a big house.Her mum Mrs Green 1. （be） a nurse，and she is 2. （real） busy.She doesn’t have enough time 3. （do） housework.So 4. （Lily） dad Mr Green helps her do them.To provide a good environment for 5. （he） family，he does lots of housework.
In the morning，while Mrs Green is making breakfast，Mr Green does other 6. （thing）.Sometimes he sweeps the floor.Sometimes he helps to take out the rubbish.But Mr Green never 7. （help） to fold the clothes because he hates to do that.
After dinner，Mr Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room.Tom is naughty（淘气的）.He always makes a mess in his room.Sometimes Mr Green takes their dog for a walk.On weekdays when Mr Green plays chess with his neighbour Mr Hand，he 8. （borrow） a book from Mr Hand to read his 9. （child） stories.
At weekends，Mrs Green and Mr Green often tidy up their garden together because they both like 10. （garden）.
第三课时　单元语法专题（Grammar Focus）
@语法精讲
@语法精练
Ⅰ.选词填空。
1.Could you （pass/passing） me the English dictionary？
2.Could you please （no/not） tell others about the secret？
3.—Could I hang out in the park after dinner？
—Of course you （can/could）.
4.—My bike is broken. （should/could） I use yours？
—Yes，sure.
5.—Could you please cook dinner？
—Sorry，I （can’t/couldn’t）. I’m going to do my homework.
Ⅱ.根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.—Could we get something to eat after doing sports？
— ，you . But don’t eat too much before dinner.
2.—Could I bring my pet dog into the cinema？
— ，you . Look at the sign. It says “No pets”.
3.—Excuse me. you please talk loudly in the museum？
—Sorry，I won’t do that again.
4.—Could you please help me hand out the notices，Tom？
— / . I will do it as soon as I finish my homework.
5.—Could you please help me look after my pet this weekend？
—Sorry， I . I’m going to volunteer to help the old this weekend.
Ⅲ.根据语境用can、could、can’t或couldn’t将下面的短文补充完整。
On Saturday afternoon，Mum was busy in the kitchen.
“Mum，what will you do after doing the dishes？ 1. Frankie and I play with you？” John asked.
“Sorry，I 2. play with you. Today I have lots of housework to do，” Mum said.
“Mum，we 3. help you，” John said.
“OK. 4. you please water the flowers first？” Mum asked.
“Sure，” John said.
“What’s next，Mum？” John asked.
“5. you please take Frankie outside to play？” Mum asked. John thought they 6. play in the park，so he said yes.
After they arrived at the park，Frankie asked，“7. I play on the seesaw（跷跷板）？”
“Yes，” John said.
After playing for a while，John saw rubbish everywhere in the park，and he 8. stand it. So he said to Frankie，“9. you help me pick up the rubbish？”
“No problem. Let’s work together to make the park clean and tidy，” Frankie said.
“I’m proud（自豪的） of you，John and Frankie，” Mum said after hearing what happened in the park.
@课时精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Who arrived at school （one） today？
2.It isn’t difficult （ride） a bike if you practise.
3.I have to （finish） my homework before dinner.
4.Do you want （join） the school basketball team？
5.The plant is （die） because it didn’t get enough water.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
note　rubbish　until　community　movie
1.I won’t do that I finish my homework.
2.How dirty your room is！ Look at the . It’s everywhere.
3.The will help you understand and remember what you hear.
4.The Ne Zha 2（《哪吒2》） is so interesting that many people like it.
5.More and more farmers move to the city and they form a lot of .
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.小心那把刀。它非常锋利。
that knife. It’s very sharp.
2.吉米，该打扫你的房间了。它太脏了。
Jimmy，it’s time to your room. It is too dirty.
3.作为一名学生，你应该有在课堂上做笔记的好习惯。
As a student，you should have the good habit of in class.
4.彼得周末喜欢看电影。
Peter likes at weekends.
5.老师要求我们立刻停止讲话。
The teacher asked us to stop talking .
第四课时　Section B （1a—1e）
joke的用法
joke作名词，意为“笑话”。tell jokes/a joke意为“讲笑话”；play a joke on sb意为“开某人的玩笑”。如：
He likes telling jokes.他喜欢讲笑话。
Tom played a joke on me just now.汤姆刚才和我开了个玩笑。
no matter的用法
no matter意为“不论；不要紧”，与what，who，when，where，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。在从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，从句可放在主句前或主句后。如：
No matter what you say，I won’t believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
No matter who you are，you must follow the rules.无论你是谁，都必须遵守规则。
【拓展】“no matter＋疑问词”结构相当于“疑问词＋ever”。如：
no matter how＝however（无论怎样）
no matter what＝whatever（无论什么）
no matter when＝whenever（无论何时）
no matter where＝wherever（无论在哪里）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.I （几乎） finished my homework.
2. （几个） of my friends don’t have cars.
3. （也许） you should listen to your mother.
4. （无论去哪里） you go，I love you，my child.
5.I received three （短信） from my friends just now.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher （nod） to show she agreed.
2.My father told us many funny （joke） last night.
3.The bakery smells amazing with its （fresh） made bread.
4.Linda studies hard and she wants to be a （write） in the future.
5.She （describe） the beautiful scenery of the mountains to her friends just now.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
pull　matter　journey　familiar　plate
1.Wash the after dinner.
2.It doesn’t if you’re late.
3.The man the boy out of water yesterday.
4.These old songs are very to my parents.
5.A of a thousand li begins with a single step.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.无论你什么时候需要帮助，尽管给我打电话。
when you need help，just call me.
2.她迫不及待地要把这个激动人心的消息和她的家人分享。
She couldn’t wait to the exciting news her family.
3.在年末，我们通常会有一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝新年。
the year，we usually have a big family dinner to celebrate the New Year.
4.我正忙于做家庭作业。
I my homework.
5.请在图书馆等我。
Please in the library.
Ⅴ.阅读还原。
I have three children and I make them do housework.1. She thinks I’m much too harsh（严厉的）. 2.
　　I think every family member is equally（同样地） important. 3. I don’t ask my children to do the same housework because their ages are different.
At the end of the day，after they finish playing with their toys，I ask them to put the toys away. If they don’t，they will have to say goodbye to their toys. 4. I don’t think I’m asking too much. I know they are tired after a long day’s study at school，but that’s life—harsh but real. I don’t want to pay them for doing some housework. They live in the house，so they should also help out with some things.
5. They even make their children’s lives too comfortable at home. However，I’m not interested in that way. I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.
A.Everyone should help with housework.
B.However，my mother doesn’t agree with me.
C.In her opinion，it is adults’ job to do housework.
D.Some parents care about their children too much.
E.It’s necessary to provide a good environment for their growth.
F.I expect my children to do the dishes at night and fold their own clothes.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
People find that children as young as 18 months can help with housework.When parents say to those children，“Just look at the paper.”，they will pick it up.
Some people think childhood（儿童时期） is just for playing，so they don’t ask their children to do housework.Other parents say，“I know it’s wrong，but it’s quicker to do it by ourselves.” But most parents believe that housework is a great way of teaching children responsibility（责任心）.Children learn to help share and care for others by doing housework.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some examples of helping others.
Reasons for doing housework：
·To learn responsibility： Most people believe that doing housework is good for children.
·To share the workload（工作负担）： Kids that help to clean won’t make a big mess.
·To learn skills： Children will learn how to cook，clean and do other things in the house.
There are benefits（好处） and challenges when doing housework，so start to help your parents with the housework.You will learn a lot by doing them.
1.Some people don’t ask their children to do housework because they think little children just need to .
2.Most parents think housework is a great way to .
3.The text gives us reasons for children to do housework.
4.The last paragraph is probably written for .
5.Do you think it’s necessary for children to do housework？ Why or why not？
第五课时　词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The man （遮住） his ears with something，thinking that everything would go well when he stole the bell.
2.The freshly cooked bread （闻起来） delicious.
3.Jenny likes making （剪纸） in her free time.
4.My house is just two （街区） away from the park.
5.Opening gifts on New Year’s Day brought great （喜悦） to me.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
poster　glue　apartment　decorate　scissors
1.She cuts cloth with carefully.
2.Use to stick the paper together.
3.They put up all around the school.
4.I live in a small near the school.
5.We the living room with balloons for the party yesterday.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.如果你有什么问题，随时都可以问我。
If you have any questions， to ask me.
2.准备好和你的家人一起庆祝春节。
celebrate the Spring Festival with your family.
3.请问你能帮我倒垃圾吗？
Could you please help me the rubbish？
4.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
I have to tell you.
5.她到处找钥匙但没找到。
She her keys everywhere but couldn’t find them.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
Today is Monday.I was so 　1　 when I woke up this morning because my mum bought me a new pair of shoes over the weekend.I picked out the 　2　 shoes myself.I couldn’t wait to put them on and play with my friends.
On my way to school，I 　3　 faster than usual.I arrived twenty minutes early，so some friends and I decided to 　4　 on the field.I ran so fast.After a while，I stopped to take a break and 　5　 at my new shoes.I was surprised.My shoes were not blue anymore but brown！ Even my white shoelace（鞋带） were 　6　.I thought I would be in big trouble with my mum for being careless.I took out a paper tower and tried to 　7　 my shoes.But it made no difference.
When my mum drove to pick me up from school，I got very worried.I got into the 　8　，took a deep breath，and started to tell her about my shoes.I thought she would be 　9　 with me.To my surprise，Mum told me that it was fine.I 　10　 needed to clean the shoes myself.
（　 　）1.A.surprised　 B.excited　 C.bored
（　 　）2.A.blue B.brown C.white
（　 　）3.A.jogged B.ran C.walked
（　 　）4.A.sit B.lie C.play
（　 　）5.A.came back 　　　B.hung out
C.looked down
（　 　）6.A.nice B.bad C.dirty
（　 　）7.A.throw B.clean C.change
（　 　）8.A.bus B.car C.house
（　 　）9.A.angry B.happy C.sad
（　 　）10.A.just B.even C.again
单元主题写作
@写作主题概述
写作主题概述
本单元的写作情境是“家务”，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动”。常见的写作任务是描述一次做家务的经历、讨论做家务的利弊等。体裁多为记叙文、议论文或夹叙夹议的文体。
@主题词汇积累
主题词汇积累
1.打包
2.扫地
3.打扫浴室
4.喂鱼
5.挂照片
6.给植物浇水
7.种花
8.客厅
9.去购物
10.做一餐饭
11.清扫
12.把垃圾带出去
13.装饰房间
@主题佳句拓展
主题佳句拓展
开头句
1.It is everyone’s duty to do housework.
2.I want to share my experience with you.
3.Doing housework makes a big difference to our life.
中间句
1.At school，I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning.
2.As students，their duty is to study hard，and they have no time to do housework because of their heavy homework.
3.I often do some housework，such as cleaning the floor，washing the dishes，making the bed，and cooking meals at home.
结尾句
1.I learn a lot from labour work.
2.Doing housework makes me happy，confident and proud of myself.
3.I believe if we can do these things，we will be more independent.
名言警句
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
@写作典例剖析
写作典例剖析
教育部提出劳动教育是义务教育的重要组成部分。劳动有助于提升我们的生活技能，创造美好生活，也有助于培养我们的精神品质。你校英文杂志社将开展以“Labour Is the Greatest”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。
提示：1.What do you think of labour？
2.What kind of labour do you often do？
3.What did you learn from doing so？
参考词汇：garbage sorting垃圾分类
【思路点拨】
开头：
开篇点题It’s necessary for us to share some labour work both at home and at school.
正文：
展开分述I often do some housework...At school...Besides，I join in...
结尾：
总结全文I learn a lot from labour work.
【范文赏析】
①Labour is part of our life.It helps us develop independence.②We should share some labour work both at home and at school.
As for me，I often do some housework，such as cleaning the floor，washing the dishes，making the bed，and cooking meals at home.At school，I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning.Besides，I join in some garbage sorting activities in the community.
I learn a lot from labour work.③It helps me learn to look after myself and develop my life skills.④More importantly，I learn how to take my responsibility at school and in my family.
请将上述加黑的部分按对应的序号在下面的方框中一一升格！
　　① It helps us develop independence.② （引入话题） 　　As for me，I often do some housework，such as cleaning the floor，washing the dishes，making the bed，and cooking meals at home.At school，I often help teachers or other classmates do some cleaning.Besides，I join in some garbage sorting activities in the community.（基本情况） 　　I learn a lot from labour work.③ ④ I learn how to take my responsibility at school and in my family.（个人感受） 升格技巧 技巧一：巧用play a part in词组升格① 技巧二：巧用It’s necessary for sb to do sth句型升格② 技巧三：巧用not only...but also...句型升格③ 技巧四：巧用表语从句升格④
@写作实战演练
写作实战演练
为了响应国家劳动教育的号召，提高学生劳动的积极性，你校正在开展主题为“我爱做家务”的英文演讲比赛，你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加此次活动。
我爱做家务
要求：1.演讲稿应包含以上内容提示；
2.语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone.I enjoy doing housework.
That’s all.Thank you for listening.
单元考点突破
hang的相关短语的用法
知识讲解详见P14边栏考点1
1.他喜欢阅读，并且经常逛书店。
He likes reading and he often in the bookshop.
2.请不要挂断电话，我需要问你一些重要的事情。
Please don’t . I need to ask you something important.
invite的用法
知识讲解详见P14边栏考点2
3.Thanks for the （invite） to your birthday party this weekend.
4.我上个星期邀请珍妮到我家。
I Jenny last week.
5.杰夫昨天邀请我去打网球。
Jeff me tennis yesterday.
add的用法
知识讲解详见P15边栏考点1
6.所有这些总共是20。
All of these 20.
7.电视增加了我们的快乐。
The TV our happiness.
8.5加6等于11。
If you five six，you will get eleven.
borrow，lend与keep辨析
知识讲解详见P15边栏考点2
borrow　lend　keep
9.You can the book for two weeks.
10.Could you me your notebook，Grace？
11.Mary the pen from John last week.
plan的用法
知识讲解详见P16边栏考点3
12.I plan （go） to the dentist this afternoon.
13.他们上个月制订了利用时间的新计划。
They for the use of time last month.
lift的用法
知识讲解详见P16边栏考点4
14.这个老人举不起这个箱子。
The old man can’t .
15.你能让我搭你的车去上海吗？
Can you to Shanghai？
16.它在8楼，咱们乘电梯吧。
It’s on the eighth floor. Let’s .
joke的用法
知识讲解详见P19边栏考点1
17.别跟他开玩笑，他很害羞，可能会不高兴的。
Don’t him—he’s very shy and might get upset.
18.我叔叔喜欢在家庭聚会上讲笑话，大家都笑得很开心。
My uncle likes to at family parties，and everyone laughs a lot.
no matter的用法
知识讲解详见P19边栏考点2
19.Whatever you say，I won’t change my mind.（改为同义句）
you say，I won’t change my mind.
20.无论你什么时候有空，都可以来我家。
You can come to my house you are free.
21.无论你住在哪里，你都能发现身边的美好。
you live，you can find beauty around you.
贵州中考语篇专练
Ⅰ.方框选词。
A.for　B.so　C.and　D.in　E.a　F.but
“Is it OK to let my child do the housework at home？” “Should I punish（惩罚） him if he refuses to do housework？” Parents often think of these questions.What should parents do to get their children to do housework？ Let’s read 1. story.
Jenny was visiting her grandpa 2. the countryside.They enjoyed being with each other very much.Grandpa took Jenny 3. a ride in his car every afternoon.Every night，Grandpa washed his socks and hung them to dry.
One day，Jenny said to her grandpa，“I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was only four years old，4. her grandpa agreed.He believed Jenny could do it well.Jenny was happy wash the socks for her grandpa.She washed them carefully，5. the socks became very clean.She thought since her little hands could do this work，she could do a lot more for others.
Ⅱ.完形填空。
My husband works two jobs and I’m a stay－at－home mum. Because he likes 　1　，we take turns（轮流） making dinner. But I 　2　 ask him to do much. He 　3　 to provide a better life for us. All I ask him to do is to 　4　 the rubbish out and clean the cat box when it is dirty. They all take less than 5 minutes so they don’t 　5　 too much time.
That’s what our life is like since we moved in together. I clean the house while he deals with（处理） the 　6　. I mean he just takes it out. Today we had something more than normal days because I 　7　 all yesterday cleaning the house. I asked him if he would mind taking the rubbish out to the dustbin. And then he came back with “The dustbin isn’t that 　8　 for a walk，you know.” Not a big thing，but it was that I did a lot to make sure the 　9　 was clean. I knew he was saying “I’m lazy for asking him to do one small thing”. But at that time，it just made me a little 　10　. He is a very nice man. But sometimes what he does like this time really makes me upset.
This made me wonder： Is it normal for everyone in one’s home to help out around the house？ Or do you just take care of everything yourself？ It’s truly a trouble for me.
（　 　）1.A.listening　 B.cooking　 C.working
（　 　）2.A.never B.always C.sometimes
（　 　）3.A.works hard 　　　B.takes notes
C.goes shopping
（　 　）4.A.put B.help C.take
（　 　）5.A.wait B.leave C.waste
（　 　）6.A.rubbish B.jobs C.dishes
（　 　）7.A.took B.spent C.made
（　 　）8.A.familiar 　　　B.far
C.comfortable
（　 　）9.A.house B.box C.kitchen
（　 　）10.A.sad B.excited C.angry
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
Children need to learn how to do housework and help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app that makes it easier for children to do housework. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework，they can click（点击） “I did it！” Then on Friday，kids can get the money for doing the housework.
Burton is a student who likes the app a lot.“I can get money，and then I can divide it up into three parts： saving，sharing，and spending，” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”
Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder，“　▲　” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said，“I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way we teach them and we want them to learn about responsibility（责任）.” Margie Zitko couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home，” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko suggested（建议） that children start doing housework at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it will be for their future. She also said the best way to help kids do housework at first is to work with them.
（　 　）1.What can we know about BusyKid？
A.It has many games.
B.It helps children with housework.
C.Students can watch TV with it.
（　 　）2.Which of the following is the best for “　▲　” in Paragraph 3？
A.What do I need to learn？
B.Why do I have to do housework？
C.How much money can I make？
（　 　）3.Which of the following may Margie Zitko agree with？
A.Children can learn a lot from doing housework.
B.Children should do everything by themselves.
C.Parents should stop children from playing computer games.
（　 　）4.Why did the writer write the text？
A.To tell parents ways of making their children do housework.
B.To show people’s different ideas of doing housework.
C.To show us an app that helps children do housework easily.
　　part在本句中用作名词，意为“部分”。它的其他含义有：
①n.角色
More than 200 people competed for the same part of the movie.
②v.分开
They parted with each other at the train station.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Should Students Do Housework？”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1.我相信我们学生应该和父母一起分担家务。
we students should share housework with our parents.
2.首先，通过做家务我们可以学会独立，这样就能好好照顾自己了。
First，we can learn to be independent by doing housework we can take good care of ourselves.
3.其次，做家务能帮助我们锻炼身体，这对我们的健康有益。
Second，doing housework can help us exercise and it is our health.
4.第三，通过分担家务，我们可以改善与他们的关系。
Third，we can improve our relationships with them housework.
5.总而言之，我认为孩子们应该在家做家务。
All in all，I think children should at home.

展开更多......

收起↑