资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different？
第一课时　Section A （1a—1e）&Pronunciation
compare的用法
（1）compare...with...把……和……比较。如：
Don’t compare your child with others.不要把你的孩子和别人比较。
（2）compare...to...把……比作……。如：
We often compare children to the rising sun.我们经常把孩子们比喻成升起的太阳。
loud，aloud与loudly辨析
（1）loud作形容词，意为“响亮的；大声的；吵闹的”。loud作副词，意为“响亮地；大声地”，常与talk，speak，sing，laugh等连用。如：
She is speaking in a loud voice.她正在大声说话。
（2）aloud作副词，意为“大声地”，常与call，shout，cry等连用。aloud还可意为“出声地”，常与read等连用。如：
Please read the conversation aloud.请朗读一下对话。
（3）loudly作副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”，常与knock，ring等连用。如：
She laughed loudly at the joke.她听到笑话后大笑。
perform的用法
perform作动词，意为“表演；执行”。其名词形式performer意为“表演者”，performance意为“演出；表演”。如：
The performer got the first place.这位表演者获得第一名。
Lily gave a wonderful performance.莉莉表演得很棒。
Ⅰ.根据单词中画线部分的发音，把它们写到对应的横线上。
happen　early　nurse　forget　dragon　germ　afraid　circle
along　perform　certainly　girl　turn　parrot　emperor　search
1./ /：
2./ /：
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The old man lives （独自） in the countryside.
2.He was too （害羞的） to speak to strangers.
3.Actions speak （大声地） than words.
4.She practised the （长笛） for two hours every day.
5. （比较） the two photos and tell me which one you like better.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
perform　solve　hard－working　lazy　outgoing
1.My cat is and sleeps all day.
2.Can you this maths problem for me？
3.She is very and makes friends easily.
4.She became a doctor because she was .
5.Lily well at the music festival and gets the prize.
Ⅳ.方框选词。
A.but　B.than　C.and　D.of　E.a　F.when
Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needs friends.It is nice to have 1. friend to talk，laugh and do things with.No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don’t get on well.That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.Most 2. the time they will make it up and become friends again.Friends sometimes move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much，3. we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people 4. we get to know them.
There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer 5. people who don’t.Because friends can make us feel happy.
第二课时　Section A （2a—2e）
congratulation的用法
congratulation作名词，意为“祝贺；恭喜”。如：
Congratulations on winning the basketball game.恭喜你赢了篮球比赛。
【拓展】congratulate作动词，意为“祝贺”。congratulate sb on sth因某事祝贺某人。如：
Congratulate you on getting a doctor’s degree.祝贺你获得博士学位。
spare的用法
spare作形容词，意为“空闲的；备用的”。in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间里。如：
I love watching the programme on the Internet in my spare time.我喜欢空闲时间在网上看这个节目。
【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出；拨出”。spare sb sth（＝spare sth for sb）为某人腾出某物。如：
Can you spare me a few minutes？你能为我挤出几分钟的时间吗？
pleasure的用法
pleasure作名词，意为“乐事；愉快；荣幸”。My pleasure.常用作对别人表示感谢时的礼貌回答。如：
—Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
—My pleasure.不客气。
【拓展】With pleasure！意为“乐意效劳！”，常用于表示乐于接受或同意某事。如：
—Could you help me with my maths？你能帮我学数学吗？
—With pleasure.乐意效劳。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Reading gives me great （please）.
2.He lifted the box with surprising （strong）.
3.Brothers can have different （personal）.
4.His sudden （appear） surprised everyone.
5. （congratulate） on winning the writing competition.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
attend　serious　prize　besides　spare
1.Stop joking—this is a matter.
2.Do you have any time this weekend？
3.She won the first in the singing competition.
4. basketball，what other sports do you like？
5.David the festival last year with his classmates.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.你能为这个项目想个好名字吗？
Can you a good name for the project？
2.他的性格与他双胞胎哥哥的性格不同。
His personality his twin brother’s.
3.你和最好的朋友有什么共同点？
What do you and your best friend ？
4.她和她的哥哥一样高。
She is her brother.
5.你空闲时间通常做什么？
What do you usually do ？
6.谢谢你邀请我参加你的派对。
me to your party.
7.我们每个人都应该向他们学习。
Every one of us should them.
8.这两种文化在许多方面存在差异。
The two cultures are different .
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper.Now she wants to write something about friends.Here are her interviews（采访） with four students.
Judy：Can you tell me something about your friend？
Cindy：My friend Jenny is quite different from me.She is taller and more outgoing.We are friends because we are both interested in music.Both of us are hard－working.She is good at Chinese，but I am good at maths.
John：My good friend is Bill.Both of us like playing basketball.We joined the school’s sports club together.Every Wednesday to Friday，we go to play basketball after school.Bill is better at it.
Betty：Lily is my good friend.Lily is 14 years old and I am 13.We are quite similar.Strawberries are our favourite fruit.And I am as outgoing and hard－working as her.
Michael：David is a quiet boy，but I like talking with friends.Both of us enjoy reading.We often ride to the library together at weekends.Friends don’t need to be the same.
（　 　）1.Why do Cindy and Jenny become friends？
A.Because they both love music.
B.Because they help each other.
C.Because they are both hard－working.
（　 　）2.How often do John and Bill go to play basketball after school？
A.Once a week.　　B.Twice a week.　　C.Three times a week.
（　 　）3.How does Michael often go to the library？
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway.
（　 　）4.Which is TRUE about the text？
A.Judy is a teacher.
B.Lily is different from her good friend.
C.Michael is more outgoing than David.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Should friends be different or the same？ Different people have different ideas.The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan.I am outgoing.I like to have friends who are similar to me.Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling.We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation.We stayed there for a month.Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.I am quiet and I like reading very much.Betty likes sports and she plays ping－pong well.
I am Peter.I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too.Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do，because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill.I have both kinds of friends.I think it is important.That makes my life more interesting.
1.Susan stayed in Italy for about weeks.
2.Betty is good at .
3.Mary is taller and than Betty.
4.Bill thinks it is important to have both kinds of friends because his life can become .
5.Do you think friends should be the same？ Why or why not？
第三课时　单元语法专题（Grammar Focus）
@语法精讲
@语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Tony got up （early） today than before.
2.The weather in Beijing is getting and .（cold）
3.A good neighbour is （good） than a brother far away.
4.Linda is much （hard－working） than Anna.
5.The （many） friends you have，the （happy） you will feel.
6.Lily is not as （tall） as the other girls in her class.
7.Of the two cups，he bought the （small） one.
8.The first question is （easy） than the second one.
9.DeepSeek can write stories （quickly） than people.
10.Remember that health is even （important） than money.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1.I am fat. My friend is thin.（合并为一句）
My friend is me.
2.Jack has shorter hair than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam’s hair is Jack’s.
3.Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句）
English is than Japanese.
4.Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old too.（合并为一句）
Mike is Bill.
5.That story is more interesting than this one.（改为选择疑问句）
story is ，this one or that one？
Ⅲ.根据答语及括号内的提示词完成对话。每空一词。
1.Q： ，Lily or you？
A：Lily. I am quieter than her.（outgoing）
2.Q： Cindy Mary？
A：Yes，she is. Mary is shorter than Cindy.（tall）
3.Q：Look！ The fire is getting .
A：Yeah. The strong wind makes it.（big）
4.Q： Jim work Mike？
A：No，he doesn’t. He works harder than Mike.（hard）
5.Q： the book yours？
A：Yes，it is. Mine is more popular than it.（interesting）
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文，词数不限。
Helen and Jenny are twin sisters. They are 1. （年龄和我一样大）. They are both tall，but 2. （Jenny比Helen瘦得多）. They both have curly hair，but 3. （Helen的头发看起来更长）. They like different sports. Helen likes swimming，because 4. （游泳比其他任何运动都有趣） in her eyes. However，Jenny likes running because she thinks 5. （跑步比游泳更有用）. At school，6. （Helen学习和Jenny一样努力）. They always get good grades. I am different from them. 7. （我没有她们那么勤奋），so I do badly in my studies. Luckily，they help me a lot and now we are good friends.
@课时精练
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.China has a large （人口）.
2.The weather is very （宜人的） in spring.
3.It’s a （事实） that the earth moves around the sun.
4.The （平均的） temperature here in summer is 30℃.
5.My sister wants to stay （苗条的），so she eats healthy food.
6.We have three English classes （每） week.
7.This area has a lot of （降雨量） in summer.
8.My school is about two （千米） from my home.
第四课时　Section B （1a—1e）
difference的用法
difference作名词，意为“差异”。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。其后可接介词to，构成短语make a difference to，意为“对……产生影响”。difference前可用big，great等修饰，表示影响的程度。如：
We want to make a difference to the world.我们想对世界有所作为。
【拓展】different作形容词，意为“不同的”，可用来作定语或表语。常用短语be different from意为“与……不同；与……有差异”。如：
Different people have different ideas.不同的人有不同的观点。
This book is different from that one.这本书和那本书不同。
interest的用法
interest作名词，意为“业余爱好；兴趣”。作动词，意为“使感兴趣”。如：
His main interests are music and hiking.他的主要爱好是音乐和徒步。
Ancient history interests him more than modern events.比起现代事件，古代历史更让他感兴趣。
【拓展】（1）interesting作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”，可用作表语或定语，常说明事物具有令人感兴趣的特征。如：
The cartoon is very interesting.这部动画片很有趣。
（2）作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用于be/become interested in结构，多作表语，常说明人对事物的感受。如：
He became interested in fishing.他变得对钓鱼感兴趣。
sense的用法
sense作名词，意为“理解力；感觉”，其后常接介词of。如：
When you touch ice，you will have a sense of cold.当你摸冰的时候，你会有冷的感觉。
【拓展】sense还可作及物动词，意为“意识到；感觉到”。如：
He sensed danger and stopped.他意识到了危险并停了下来。
thanks to与thanks for辨析
（1）thanks to意为“归功于；由于；因为（＝because of）”，不可独立成句，须在一个完整句子中作状语成分。如：
Thanks to your help，we finished the work in time.由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。
（2）thanks for意为“因……而感谢（＝thank you for）”，强调感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词，可独立成句。常用答语：You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./My pleasure.等。如：
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。
【注意】thanks to与thanks for后均可接名词、代词或动词－ing。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.She has a good （感觉） of smell，which helps her in cooking.
2.She looked at herself in the （镜子）.
3.This book is （更少） interesting than that one.
4.She gave me a （直接的） answer to my question.
5.Our （友谊） started when we sat at the same desk.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Twins often have the facial （similar）.
2.There is a big （different） between the twin sisters.
3.She learned to cook by （watch） her mother in the kitchen.
4.He is afraid （tell） his parents the truth about his exam results.
5.My brother enjoys （play） basketball with his friends every weekend.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
opinion　humour　honest　interest　novel
1.Peter’s hobby is reading .
2.Jack has a great sense of .
3.Mary has a strong in art history.
4.What’s your about the new rule？
5.Jim is a（n） boy.He never tells lies.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.这个周末我们一起去公园闲逛吧。
Let’s in the park this weekend.
2.多谢你的帮助，我们按时完成了。
your help，we finished on time.
3.见到陌生人她有点害羞。
She’s shy when meeting new people.
4.因为下大雨我上学迟到了。
I was late for school the heavy rain.
5.我昨天在数学作业中犯了个错。
I in my maths homework yesterday.
Ⅴ.阅读还原。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the following advice.You can make it.
Tell people you are shy.There’s no need to hide it.1. This
also helps you feel more comfortable when you talk with others.
　　2. People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry－looking face.
Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice to people around you.3. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people？
Turn your attention（注意力） to somewhere else.4. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.
Reward（奖励） yourself.Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself，“You did it！” 5.
Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy anymore when you talk to others.
A.Try to smile more.
B.Don’t laugh at others.
C.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.
D.Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.
E.When people get to know you are a shy kid，they’ll understand you better.
F.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
Ⅵ.语法填空。
——同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助
My name is Jack and I am a middle school student.My best friend is Bob.We have something in common.That’s why we are best 1. （friend）.
Both of us enjoy 2. （study）.So we always read books 3. （quiet） and study together in our school library.In my mind，he is 4. （hard－working） than the other classmates in our class.He always 5. （get） good grades in every subject.He helps me a lot with my study.However，I’m 6. （good） at sports than him.I ask him 7. （run） with me every day after school.Although sometimes it is really cold outside，he never gives up.He tries 8. （he） best to do sports to have a stronger body like me.When I feel sad，he is always there to listen.Also he comes to me 9. （one） when I need help.I think a good friend 10. （be） the sunshine in winter，because it warms my heart.
第五课时　词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Her hair turned （银色的） with age.
2.There is a clever （王子） in the story.
3.I （预计） to finish the project by tomorrow.
4.Monkey King is my favourite cartoon （角色）.
5.Losing his passport put him in a difficult （状况） abroad.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
exchange　metre　accident　reach　touch
1.The tree is about 15 tall.
2.I told you not to my computer.
3.They gifts at the New Year last year.
4.The car happened at the crossing yesterday.
5.After a short rest，we continued to climb the Fanjing Mountain and finally we the top.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.她帮助我看见一线光明。
She helps me see the .
2.妈妈做饭时我总会搭把手。
I always when Mum cooks.
3.他偶然在床下发现了他丢失的钢笔。
He found his lost pen under the bed.
4.她伸手去拿桌子上的杯子。
She the cup on the table.
5.我的父母总是关心我的健康。
My parents always my health.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
——良好的人际关系与人际交往
Mrs Gao is my maths teacher.She is like the sunshine to me in my middle school life.
Mrs Gao is a（n） 　1　 teacher.Each time I 　2　 her office，I always see her working on the computer.Though Mrs Gao is 　3　，she never loses patience（耐心） with her students.She takes time to explain answers clearly when we meet difficult problems.
One day，I asked her，“Mrs Gao，how do you keep your patience with us all the time？” She 　4　 and answered，“When you have 　5　 with your studies and come to ask for help，I am happy that you have the initiative（积极性）.”
Mrs Gao is also happy to give us useful 　6　 on learning.To help us get good 　7　 in tests，she asks us to take quick notes.After all，it’s quite difficult to 　8　 everything in a short time.When I learn this，I can write important points down in class.
With such a（n） 　9　 personality，Mrs Gao is popular with her students.What’s more，she also 　10　 her ideas with other teachers to make all of them better.
We all learn much from her motto（座右铭）：There is no best，only better.
（　 　）1.A.interesting B.friendly C.hard－working
（　 　）2.A.look for B.fight with C.walk into
（　 　）3.A.lazy 　　　B.busy 　　　C.strange
（　 　）4.A.laughed B.shouted C.worried
（　 　）5.A.problems B.notes C.jokes
（　 　）6.A.prizes B.texts C.ideas
（　 　）7.A.shows B.grades C.symbols
（　 　）8.A.solve B.remember C.compare
（　 　）9.A.outgoing B.lazy C.serious
（　 　）10.A.saves B.forgets C.shares
单元主题写作
@写作主题概述
写作主题概述
本单元的写作情境是“人物个性特征”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。针对该主题，常见的写作任务是介绍自己的朋友，比较自己与朋友或朋友们之间的异同等。体裁多为说明文或书信等应用文。
@主题词汇积累
主题词汇积累
1.与……比较
2.与……不同
3.像……一样……
4.在许多方面
5.认为……怎么样
6.有共同之处
7.有点
8.幽默感
9.与……相似
10.愿意做某事
@主题佳句拓展
主题佳句拓展
开头句
1.A good friend is like a mirror.
2.I think true friendship is important for everyone.
3.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.
中间句
1.He is ready to help us at any time.
2.At school，he cares about me and always makes me laugh when I feel sad.
3.He is not as hard－working as me，but he is more popular than me because he is funnier than me.
结尾句
1.We always help each other when we have problems.
2.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
3.I hope that she will have a bright future and we are good friends all the time.
名言警句
1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。
@写作典例剖析
写作典例剖析
榜样的力量是无穷的。好的榜样能激发我们的学习潜能，引领我们进步。学校正在开展“身边的正能量榜样（A Role Model Around Me）”评选活动，假如你是李华，请你以“My Role Model”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你们班级评选出来的身边的“正能量榜样”。
内容包括：1.Who is your role model？
2.What’s he/she like？
3.What are his/her behavioural（行为的） habits？
4.What can you learn from him/her？
注意：1.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数：80左右。
【思路点拨】
开头：
开篇点题There are many role models around us.
正文：
展开分述He is such a kind，helpful and hard－working boy that everyone in my class loves him very much.
At home，he always helps with housework at weekends.
结尾：
总结全文I feel so lucky to have such a good role model，and I will always learn from him.
【范文赏析】
①Many role models are around us.②I think David is such a great role model in my heart.
He is the monitor of our class.③He is a kind，helpful and hard－working boy.Everyone in my class loves him very much.He is ready to help us at any time.At home，he always helps with housework at weekends.④Besides，he is good at every subject.He studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams.
With his help，I become more hard－working and do better in my study and I thank him very much.I feel so lucky to have such a good role model，and I will always learn from him.
请将上述加黑的部分按对应的序号在下面的方框中一一升格！
　　① ② （引出下文） He is the monitor of our class.③ He is ready to help us at any time.At home，he always helps with housework at weekends.④ ，he is good at every subject.He studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams.（具体事迹） With his help，I become more hard－working and do better in my study and I thank him very much.I feel so lucky to have such a good role model，and I will always learn from him.（收获及感受） 升格技巧 技巧一：巧用There be句型升格① 技巧二：巧用in my opinion词组升格② 技巧三：巧用such...that...句型升格③ 技巧四：巧用衔接词升格④
@写作实战演练
写作实战演练
假如你是Anna，你最好的朋友叫Lisa，请以“My Friend and I”为题，根据下面表格写一篇短文，简单介绍你们俩。词数为80左右。
Anna Lisa
Appearance and personality heavy long hair outgoing thin，tall wear glasses quiet，smart
Living habits watch TV three times a week stay up late sometimes exercise every day vegetables and fruits often
Hobbies play basketball read books
Opinions on friends ... ...
My Friend and I
单元考点突破
compare的用法
知识讲解详见P27边栏考点1
1.我们经常把孩子比作花朵。
We often children flowers.
2.我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。
We this picture that one.
loud，aloud与loudly辨析
知识讲解详见P27边栏考点2
loud　aloud　loudly
3.Please read the article .
4.Suddenly the bell on the wall rang .
5.The music is too .Please turn it down.
perform的用法
知识讲解详见P27边栏考点3
6.The actor’s （perform） in the play moved us to tears.
7.She is a talented （perform） who can sing，dance and act.
congratulation的用法
知识讲解详见P28边栏考点1
8. （congratulate） on winning the piano competition.
9.莉莉恭贺我按时完成这个项目。
Lily me the project on time.
spare的用法
知识讲解详见P28边栏考点2
10.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。
We can only for you.
11.你在闲暇时间喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do in your ？
pleasure的用法
知识讲解详见P28边栏考点3
with pleasure　my pleasure
12.—The dinner was amazing.Thank you！
— .I’m glad you enjoyed it.
13.—Could you show me the way to the library？
— .Follow me，please.
difference的用法
知识讲解详见P32边栏考点1
14.The twins look the same.But they also have some （different）.
15.他与他的弟弟有很大不同。
He quite his younger brother.
16.这次事故对他的人生产生了重大影响。
The accident his life.
interest的用法
知识讲解详见P32边栏考点2
17.It’s an （interest） book.Do you want to read it？
18.He is （interest） in playing basketball.He is on the school basketball team.
19.兴趣是最好的老师。
the best teacher.
20.那本书也许会使你感兴趣。
That book may .
thanks to与thanks for辨析
知识讲解详见P33边栏考点4
21.谢谢你告诉我这件事。
me about it.
22.多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子得救了。
these kind men，her son was saved.
贵州中考语篇专练
Ⅰ.方框选词。
A.a　B.and　C.like　D.about
E.because　F.from
What do you think of making friends？ In fact，everyone needs to make friends.Just as the saying goes，“Friends are 1. books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.” So it is important for us to have some good friends.Here I’d like to share my idea 2. what a true friend is.
First，a true friend should be a good listener.He can listen to you carefully 3. give you a helping hand when you ask for help.
Second，a true friend is like 4. mirror.Both of you have the similar hobbies.You can also see good things and bad things 5. each other.
Third，a true friend never thinks each other’s grades are the most important reason for becoming friends.Instead（相反），they help each other in study.
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
Friends usually walk through life with us together.If we share our ups and downs，we will be much happier.Here are some ways to make new friends.
Be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back.You should try to make others feel relaxed.That is the first way of making new friends.
Know what you are afraid of.Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going.In fact，many people don’t care about these things.So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”.
Be yourself.Don’t change yourself to make new friends.You can meet real friends when you are true to yourself.
Open your heart.This connection（连接） between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.You can’t make any friends if you don’t believe others.
Be there for them. Give help to your friends.When you help your friends，you should help in any way.The satisfaction（满足） you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get back.
（　 　）1.What can we do to make friends with others at first？
A.Help them do something.
B.Have a meal with them.
C.Try to make them feel relaxed.
（　 　）2.According to the passage，we sometimes have no ideas about 　　　　　when meeting new friends.
A.where to go or what to do
B.where to go or when to talk more
C.what to do or how to keep the talk going
（　 　）3.What does the underlined sentence “Be there for them.” mean？
A.Help your friends when they are in need.
B.Stay with your friends as much as possible.
C.Share the information with your friends.
（　 　）4.What’s the text mainly about？
A.How to be friendly.
B.How to open your heart.
C.How to make new friends.
阅读上文，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
Some Ways to 5.
Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you’ll get a smile back. Make others feel 6. .
Know what you are afraid of. Don’t be afraid. Start your talk with “Hello”.
Be yourself. Don’t 7. yourself to make new friends. You can meet real friends when you are true to yourself.
Open your heart. You can make friends if you 8. .
Be there for them. Give 9. to your friends. Help them in any way.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Friends”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1.这是我的两个好朋友。
two of my best friends.
2.亚历克斯在很多方面和我很相似。
Alex is me in many ways.
3.我们俩都戴眼镜，而且都喜欢下象棋。
Both of us wear glasses and enjoy .
4.吉姆和我不一样，他比我更外向。
Jim is different from me and he is than me.
5.我不在乎我的朋友们和我是一样的还是不同的。
I don’t care if my friends are as me or different.
Ⅳ.语法填空。
Friendship lights up our lives.Friends 1. （be） very important.If you want to have good friends，you should be a good friend 2. （one）.
When I was 5，I had many 3. （friend）.Almost every child liked playing with me because I always 4. （share） my toy cars with others. Never be mean（吝啬） if you want 5. （be） a good friend.
At 11，I was the leader of 6. （I） football team.At the beginning，I wasn’t the leader because I was the weakest（最弱的） 7. （play） in the team.Then I tried 8. （hard） and harder.I tried my best to catch up with the team.After hard work，I 9. （final） became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend，always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Be a 10. （help） study partner if you want to be a good friend.Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.
　　play在本句中用作动词，意为“玩”。它的其他含义有：
①v.打（球）
I got hurt when I played baseball yesterday.
②n.戏剧
In the late 1500s and early 1600s，Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world.Unit 3 Same or Different？
第一课时　Section A （1a—1e）&Pronunciation
compare的用法
（1）compare...with...把……和……比较。如：
Don’t compare your child with others.不要把你的孩子和别人比较。
（2）compare...to...把……比作……。如：
We often compare children to the rising sun.我们经常把孩子们比喻成升起的太阳。
loud，aloud与loudly辨析
（1）loud作形容词，意为“响亮的；大声的；吵闹的”。loud作副词，意为“响亮地；大声地”，常与talk，speak，sing，laugh等连用。如：
She is speaking in a loud voice.她正在大声说话。
（2）aloud作副词，意为“大声地”，常与call，shout，cry等连用。aloud还可意为“出声地”，常与read等连用。如：
Please read the conversation aloud.请朗读一下对话。
（3）loudly作副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”，常与knock，ring等连用。如：
She laughed loudly at the joke.她听到笑话后大笑。
perform的用法
perform作动词，意为“表演；执行”。其名词形式performer意为“表演者”，performance意为“演出；表演”。如：
The performer got the first place.这位表演者获得第一名。
Lily gave a wonderful performance.莉莉表演得很棒。
Ⅰ.根据单词中画线部分的发音，把它们写到对应的横线上。
happen　early　nurse　forget　dragon　germ　afraid　circle
along　perform　certainly　girl　turn　parrot　emperor　search
1./ /：　early　nurse　germ　circle　certainly　girl　turn　search　
2./ /：　happen　forget　dragon　afraid　along　perform　parrot　emperor　
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.The old man lives 　alone　（独自） in the countryside.
2.He was too 　shy　（害羞的） to speak to strangers.
3.Actions speak 　louder　（大声地） than words.
4.She practised the 　flute　（长笛） for two hours every day.
5.　Compare　（比较） the two photos and tell me which one you like better.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
perform　solve　hard－working　lazy　outgoing
1.My cat is 　lazy　 and sleeps all day.
2.Can you 　solve　 this maths problem for me？
3.She is very 　outgoing　 and makes friends easily.
4.She became a doctor because she was 　hard－working　.
5.Lily 　performs　 well at the music festival and gets the prize.
Ⅳ.方框选词。
A.but　B.than　C.and　D.of　E.a　F.when
Friends are very important in our everyday life.Everyone needs friends.It is nice to have 1.　E　 friend to talk，laugh and do things with.No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don’t get on well.That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.Most 2.　D　 the time they will make it up and become friends again.Friends sometimes move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much，3.　A　 we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people 4.　F　 we get to know them.
There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer 5.　B　 people who don’t.Because friends can make us feel happy.
第二课时　Section A （2a—2e）
congratulation的用法
congratulation作名词，意为“祝贺；恭喜”。如：
Congratulations on winning the basketball game.恭喜你赢了篮球比赛。
【拓展】congratulate作动词，意为“祝贺”。congratulate sb on sth因某事祝贺某人。如：
Congratulate you on getting a doctor’s degree.祝贺你获得博士学位。
spare的用法
spare作形容词，意为“空闲的；备用的”。in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间里。如：
I love watching the programme on the Internet in my spare time.我喜欢空闲时间在网上看这个节目。
【拓展】spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出；拨出”。spare sb sth（＝spare sth for sb）为某人腾出某物。如：
Can you spare me a few minutes？你能为我挤出几分钟的时间吗？
pleasure的用法
pleasure作名词，意为“乐事；愉快；荣幸”。My pleasure.常用作对别人表示感谢时的礼貌回答。如：
—Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
—My pleasure.不客气。
【拓展】With pleasure！意为“乐意效劳！”，常用于表示乐于接受或同意某事。如：
—Could you help me with my maths？你能帮我学数学吗？
—With pleasure.乐意效劳。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Reading gives me great 　pleasure　（please）.
2.He lifted the box with surprising 　strength　（strong）.
3.Brothers can have different 　personalities　（personal）.
4.His sudden 　appearance　（appear） surprised everyone.
5.　Congratulations　（congratulate） on winning the writing competition.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
attend　serious　prize　besides　spare
1.Stop joking—this is a 　serious　 matter.
2.Do you have any 　spare　 time this weekend？
3.She won the first 　prize　 in the singing competition.
4.　Besides　 basketball，what other sports do you like？
5.David 　attended　 the festival last year with his classmates.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.你能为这个项目想个好名字吗？
Can you 　think　 　of　 a good name for the project？
2.他的性格与他双胞胎哥哥的性格不同。
His personality 　is　 　different　 　from　 his twin brother’s.
3.你和最好的朋友有什么共同点？
What do you and your best friend 　have　 　in　 　common　？
4.她和她的哥哥一样高。
She is 　as　 　tall　 　as　 her brother.
5.你空闲时间通常做什么？
What do you usually do 　in　 　your　 　spare　 　time　？
6.谢谢你邀请我参加你的派对。
　Thanks　 　for　 　inviting　 me to your party.
7.我们每个人都应该向他们学习。
Every one of us should 　learn　 　from　 them.
8.这两种文化在许多方面存在差异。
The two cultures are different 　in　 　many　 　ways　.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper.Now she wants to write something about friends.Here are her interviews（采访） with four students.
Judy：Can you tell me something about your friend？
Cindy：My friend Jenny is quite different from me.She is taller and more outgoing.We are friends because we are both interested in music.Both of us are hard－working.She is good at Chinese，but I am good at maths.
John：My good friend is Bill.Both of us like playing basketball.We joined the school’s sports club together.Every Wednesday to Friday，we go to play basketball after school.Bill is better at it.
Betty：Lily is my good friend.Lily is 14 years old and I am 13.We are quite similar.Strawberries are our favourite fruit.And I am as outgoing and hard－working as her.
Michael：David is a quiet boy，but I like talking with friends.Both of us enjoy reading.We often ride to the library together at weekends.Friends don’t need to be the same.
（　A　）1.Why do Cindy and Jenny become friends？
A.Because they both love music.
B.Because they help each other.
C.Because they are both hard－working.
（　C　）2.How often do John and Bill go to play basketball after school？
A.Once a week.　　B.Twice a week.　　C.Three times a week.
（　A　）3.How does Michael often go to the library？
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway.
（　C　）4.Which is TRUE about the text？
A.Judy is a teacher.
B.Lily is different from her good friend.
C.Michael is more outgoing than David.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。
Should friends be different or the same？ Different people have different ideas.The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan.I am outgoing.I like to have friends who are similar to me.Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling.We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation.We stayed there for a month.Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.I am quiet and I like reading very much.Betty likes sports and she plays ping－pong well.
I am Peter.I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too.Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do，because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I’m Bill.I have both kinds of friends.I think it is important.That makes my life more interesting.
1.Susan stayed in Italy for about 　four/4　 weeks.
2.Betty is good at 　playing ping－pong/ping－pong　.
3.Mary is taller and 　less outgoing　 than Betty.
4.Bill thinks it is important to have both kinds of friends because his life can become 　more interesting　.
5.Do you think friends should be the same？ Why or why not？
　No，I don’t.I think friends can be different as long as they get on well with each other.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）　
第三课时　单元语法专题（Grammar Focus）
@语法精讲
@语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Tony got up 　earlier　（early） today than before.
2.The weather in Beijing is getting 　colder　 and 　colder　.（cold）
3.A good neighbour is 　better　（good） than a brother far away.
4.Linda is much 　more hard－working　（hard－working） than Anna.
5.The 　more　（many） friends you have，the 　happier　（happy） you will feel.
6.Lily is not as 　tall　（tall） as the other girls in her class.
7.Of the two cups，he bought the 　smaller　（small） one.
8.The first question is 　easier　（easy） than the second one.
9.DeepSeek can write stories 　more quickly　（quickly） than people.
10.Remember that health is even 　more important　（important） than money.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。每空一词。
1.I am fat. My friend is thin.（合并为一句）
My friend is 　thinner　 　than　 me.
2.Jack has shorter hair than Sam.（改为同义句）
Sam’s hair is 　longer　 　than　 Jack’s.
3.Japanese is not as popular as English.（改为同义句）
English is 　more　 　popular　 than Japanese.
4.Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old too.（合并为一句）
Mike is 　as　 　old　 　as　 Bill.
5.That story is more interesting than this one.（改为选择疑问句）
　Which　 story is 　more　 　interesting　，this one or that one？
Ⅲ.根据答语及括号内的提示词完成对话。每空一词。
1.Q：　Who’s　 　more　 　outgoing　，Lily or you？
A：Lily. I am quieter than her.（outgoing）
2.Q：　Is　 Cindy 　taller　 　than　 Mary？
A：Yes，she is. Mary is shorter than Cindy.（tall）
3.Q：Look！ The fire is getting 　bigger　 　and　 　bigger　.
A：Yeah. The strong wind makes it.（big）
4.Q：　Does　 Jim work 　as　 　hard　 　as　 Mike？
A：No，he doesn’t. He works harder than Mike.（hard）
5.Q：　Is　 the book 　less　 　interesting　 　than　 yours？
A：Yes，it is. Mine is more popular than it.（interesting）
Ⅳ.根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语提示补全短文，词数不限。
Helen and Jenny are twin sisters. They are 1.　as old/the same age as me　（年龄和我一样大）. They are both tall，but 2.　Jenny is much/a lot thinner than Helen　（Jenny比Helen瘦得多）. They both have curly hair，but 3.　Helen’s hair looks longer　（Helen的头发看起来更长）. They like different sports. Helen likes swimming，because 4.　swimming is more interesting than any other sport　（游泳比其他任何运动都有趣） in her eyes. However，Jenny likes running because she thinks 5.　running is more useful/helpful than swimming　（跑步比游泳更有用）. At school，6.　Helen works/studies as hard as Jenny　（Helen学习和Jenny一样努力）. They always get good grades. I am different from them. 7.　I’m not so/as hard－working as them　（我没有她们那么勤奋），so I do badly in my studies. Luckily，they help me a lot and now we are good friends.
@课时精练
根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.China has a large 　population　（人口）.
2.The weather is very 　pleasant　（宜人的） in spring.
3.It’s a 　fact　（事实） that the earth moves around the sun.
4.The 　average　（平均的） temperature here in summer is 30℃.
5.My sister wants to stay 　slim　（苗条的），so she eats healthy food.
6.We have three English classes 　per　（每） week.
7.This area has a lot of 　rainfall　（降雨量） in summer.
8.My school is about two 　kilometres　（千米） from my home.
第四课时　Section B （1a—1e）
difference的用法
difference作名词，意为“差异”。make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”。其后可接介词to，构成短语make a difference to，意为“对……产生影响”。difference前可用big，great等修饰，表示影响的程度。如：
We want to make a difference to the world.我们想对世界有所作为。
【拓展】different作形容词，意为“不同的”，可用来作定语或表语。常用短语be different from意为“与……不同；与……有差异”。如：
Different people have different ideas.不同的人有不同的观点。
This book is different from that one.这本书和那本书不同。
interest的用法
interest作名词，意为“业余爱好；兴趣”。作动词，意为“使感兴趣”。如：
His main interests are music and hiking.他的主要爱好是音乐和徒步。
Ancient history interests him more than modern events.比起现代事件，古代历史更让他感兴趣。
【拓展】（1）interesting作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”，可用作表语或定语，常说明事物具有令人感兴趣的特征。如：
The cartoon is very interesting.这部动画片很有趣。
（2）作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常用于be/become interested in结构，多作表语，常说明人对事物的感受。如：
He became interested in fishing.他变得对钓鱼感兴趣。
sense的用法
sense作名词，意为“理解力；感觉”，其后常接介词of。如：
When you touch ice，you will have a sense of cold.当你摸冰的时候，你会有冷的感觉。
【拓展】sense还可作及物动词，意为“意识到；感觉到”。如：
He sensed danger and stopped.他意识到了危险并停了下来。
thanks to与thanks for辨析
（1）thanks to意为“归功于；由于；因为（＝because of）”，不可独立成句，须在一个完整句子中作状语成分。如：
Thanks to your help，we finished the work in time.由于你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。
（2）thanks for意为“因……而感谢（＝thank you for）”，强调感谢的原因，后接名词或动名词，可独立成句。常用答语：You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./My pleasure.等。如：
Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。
【注意】thanks to与thanks for后均可接名词、代词或动词－ing。
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.She has a good 　sense　（感觉） of smell，which helps her in cooking.
2.She looked at herself in the 　mirror　（镜子）.
3.This book is 　less　（更少） interesting than that one.
4.She gave me a 　direct　（直接的） answer to my question.
5.Our 　friendship　（友谊） started when we sat at the same desk.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Twins often have the facial 　similarity　（similar）.
2.There is a big 　difference　（different） between the twin sisters.
3.She learned to cook by 　watching　（watch） her mother in the kitchen.
4.He is afraid 　to tell　（tell） his parents the truth about his exam results.
5.My brother enjoys 　playing　（play） basketball with his friends every weekend.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
opinion　humour　honest　interest　novel
1.Peter’s hobby is reading 　novels　.
2.Jack has a great sense of 　humour　.
3.Mary has a strong 　interest　 in art history.
4.What’s your 　opinion　 about the new rule？
5.Jim is a（n） 　honest　 boy.He never tells lies.
Ⅳ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.这个周末我们一起去公园闲逛吧。
Let’s 　hang　 　out　 in the park this weekend.
2.多谢你的帮助，我们按时完成了。
　Thanks　 　to　 your help，we finished on time.
3.见到陌生人她有点害羞。
She’s 　kind　 　of　 shy when meeting new people.
4.因为下大雨我上学迟到了。
I was late for school 　because　 　of　 the heavy rain.
5.我昨天在数学作业中犯了个错。
I 　made　 　a　 　mistake　 in my maths homework yesterday.
Ⅴ.阅读还原。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the following advice.You can make it.
Tell people you are shy.There’s no need to hide it.1.　E　 This
also helps you feel more comfortable when you talk with others.
　　2.　A　 People will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry－looking face.
Talk to others first.If you find it hard to do，say something nice to people around you.3.　F　 Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people？
Turn your attention（注意力） to somewhere else.4.　C　 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.
Reward（奖励） yourself.Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself，“You did it！” 5.　D　
Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy anymore when you talk to others.
A.Try to smile more.
B.Don’t laugh at others.
C.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.
D.Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.
E.When people get to know you are a shy kid，they’ll understand you better.
F.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
Ⅵ.语法填空。
——同伴交往，相互尊重，友好互助
My name is Jack and I am a middle school student.My best friend is Bob.We have something in common.That’s why we are best 1.　friends　（friend）.
Both of us enjoy 2.　studying　（study）.So we always read books 3.　quietly　（quiet） and study together in our school library.In my mind，he is 4.　more hard－working　（hard－working） than the other classmates in our class.He always 5.　gets　（get） good grades in every subject.He helps me a lot with my study.However，I’m 6.　better　（good） at sports than him.I ask him 7.　to run　（run） with me every day after school.Although sometimes it is really cold outside，he never gives up.He tries 8.　his　（he） best to do sports to have a stronger body like me.When I feel sad，he is always there to listen.Also he comes to me 9.　first　（one） when I need help.I think a good friend 10.　is　（be） the sunshine in winter，because it warms my heart.
第五课时　词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use）
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Her hair turned 　silver　（银色的） with age.
2.There is a clever 　prince　（王子） in the story.
3.I 　expect　（预计） to finish the project by tomorrow.
4.Monkey King is my favourite cartoon 　character　（角色）.
5.Losing his passport put him in a difficult 　situation　（状况） abroad.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
exchange　metre　accident　reach　touch
1.The tree is about 15 　metres　 tall.
2.I told you not to 　touch　 my computer.
3.They 　exchanged　 gifts at the New Year last year.
4.The car 　accident　 happened at the crossing yesterday.
5.After a short rest，we continued to climb the Fanjing Mountain and finally we 　reached　 the top.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
1.她帮助我看见一线光明。
She helps me see the 　silver　 　lining　.
2.妈妈做饭时我总会搭把手。
I always 　lend　 　a　 　hand　 when Mum cooks.
3.他偶然在床下发现了他丢失的钢笔。
He found his lost pen 　by　 　accident　 under the bed.
4.她伸手去拿桌子上的杯子。
She 　reached　 　for　 the cup on the table.
5.我的父母总是关心我的健康。
My parents always 　care　 　about　 my health.
Ⅳ.完形填空。
——良好的人际关系与人际交往
Mrs Gao is my maths teacher.She is like the sunshine to me in my middle school life.
Mrs Gao is a（n） 　1　 teacher.Each time I 　2　 her office，I always see her working on the computer.Though Mrs Gao is 　3　，she never loses patience（耐心） with her students.She takes time to explain answers clearly when we meet difficult problems.
One day，I asked her，“Mrs Gao，how do you keep your patience with us all the time？” She 　4　 and answered，“When you have 　5　 with your studies and come to ask for help，I am happy that you have the initiative（积极性）.”
Mrs Gao is also happy to give us useful 　6　 on learning.To help us get good 　7　 in tests，she asks us to take quick notes.After all，it’s quite difficult to 　8　 everything in a short time.When I learn this，I can write important points down in class.
With such a（n） 　9　 personality，Mrs Gao is popular with her students.What’s more，she also 　10　 her ideas with other teachers to make all of them better.
We all learn much from her motto（座右铭）：There is no best，only better.
（　C　）1.A.interesting B.friendly C.hard－working
（　C　）2.A.look for B.fight with C.walk into
（　B　）3.A.lazy 　　　B.busy 　　　C.strange
（　A　）4.A.laughed B.shouted C.worried
（　A　）5.A.problems B.notes C.jokes
（　C　）6.A.prizes B.texts C.ideas
（　B　）7.A.shows B.grades C.symbols
（　B　）8.A.solve B.remember C.compare
（　A　）9.A.outgoing B.lazy C.serious
（　C　）10.A.saves B.forgets C.shares
单元主题写作
@写作主题概述
写作主题概述
本单元的写作情境是“人物个性特征”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。针对该主题，常见的写作任务是介绍自己的朋友，比较自己与朋友或朋友们之间的异同等。体裁多为说明文或书信等应用文。
@主题词汇积累
主题词汇积累
1.与……比较　compare with　
2.与……不同　be different from　
3.像……一样……　as ... as ...　
4.在许多方面　in many ways　
5.认为……怎么样　think of　
6.有共同之处　have sth in common　
7.有点　kind of　
8.幽默感　a sense of humour　
9.与……相似　be similar to　
10.愿意做某事　ready to do sth　
@主题佳句拓展
主题佳句拓展
开头句
1.A good friend is like a mirror.
2.I think true friendship is important for everyone.
3.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.
中间句
1.He is ready to help us at any time.
2.At school，he cares about me and always makes me laugh when I feel sad.
3.He is not as hard－working as me，but he is more popular than me because he is funnier than me.
结尾句
1.We always help each other when we have problems.
2.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
3.I hope that she will have a bright future and we are good friends all the time.
名言警句
1.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
2.A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。
@写作典例剖析
写作典例剖析
榜样的力量是无穷的。好的榜样能激发我们的学习潜能，引领我们进步。学校正在开展“身边的正能量榜样（A Role Model Around Me）”评选活动，假如你是李华，请你以“My Role Model”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你们班级评选出来的身边的“正能量榜样”。
内容包括：1.Who is your role model？
2.What’s he/she like？
3.What are his/her behavioural（行为的） habits？
4.What can you learn from him/her？
注意：1.文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数：80左右。
【思路点拨】
开头：
开篇点题There are many role models around us.
正文：
展开分述He is such a kind，helpful and hard－working boy that everyone in my class loves him very much.
At home，he always helps with housework at weekends.
结尾：
总结全文I feel so lucky to have such a good role model，and I will always learn from him.
【范文赏析】
①Many role models are around us.②I think David is such a great role model in my heart.
He is the monitor of our class.③He is a kind，helpful and hard－working boy.Everyone in my class loves him very much.He is ready to help us at any time.At home，he always helps with housework at weekends.④Besides，he is good at every subject.He studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams.
With his help，I become more hard－working and do better in my study and I thank him very much.I feel so lucky to have such a good role model，and I will always learn from him.
请将上述加黑的部分按对应的序号在下面的方框中一一升格！
　　①　There are many role models around us.　 ②　In my opinion，David is such a great role model in my heart.　（引出下文） He is the monitor of our class.③　He is such a kind，helpful and hard－working boy that everyone in my class loves him very much.　 He is ready to help us at any time.At home，he always helps with housework at weekends.④　What’s more　，he is good at every subject.He studies so hard that he often gets good grades in exams.（具体事迹） With his help，I become more hard－working and do better in my study and I thank him very much.I feel so lucky to have such a good role model，and I will always learn from him.（收获及感受） 升格技巧 技巧一：巧用There be句型升格① 技巧二：巧用in my opinion词组升格② 技巧三：巧用such...that...句型升格③ 技巧四：巧用衔接词升格④
@写作实战演练
写作实战演练
假如你是Anna，你最好的朋友叫Lisa，请以“My Friend and I”为题，根据下面表格写一篇短文，简单介绍你们俩。词数为80左右。
Anna Lisa
Appearance and personality heavy long hair outgoing thin，tall wear glasses quiet，smart
Living habits watch TV three times a week stay up late sometimes exercise every day vegetables and fruits often
Hobbies play basketball read books
Opinions on friends ... ...
My Friend and I
　My name is Anna.I am very heavy because I don’t like doing sports.I have long hair.I am outgoing.I watch TV 3 times a week.Sometimes I stay up late.I like playing basketball because it can help me keep healthy.　
　My best friend is Lisa.She is thinner and taller than me.She always wears glasses.She is quiet and smart.She exercises every day to keep healthy.She often eats vegetables and fruits.In her free time，she often reads books.　
　In my opinion，we don’t really care if our friends are the same as us or different from us.　
单元考点突破
compare的用法
知识讲解详见P27边栏考点1
1.我们经常把孩子比作花朵。
We often 　compare　 children 　to　 flowers.
2.我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。
We 　compared　 this picture 　with　 that one.
loud，aloud与loudly辨析
知识讲解详见P27边栏考点2
loud　aloud　loudly
3.Please read the article 　aloud　.
4.Suddenly the bell on the wall rang 　loudly　.
5.The music is too 　loud　.Please turn it down.
perform的用法
知识讲解详见P27边栏考点3
6.The actor’s 　performance　（perform） in the play moved us to tears.
7.She is a talented 　performer　（perform） who can sing，dance and act.
congratulation的用法
知识讲解详见P28边栏考点1
8.　Congratulations　（congratulate） on winning the piano competition.
9.莉莉恭贺我按时完成这个项目。
Lily 　congratulates　 me 　on　 　finishing　 the project on time.
spare的用法
知识讲解详见P28边栏考点2
10.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。
We can only 　spare　 　one　 　room　 for you.
11.你在闲暇时间喜欢做什么？
What do you like to do in your 　spare　 　time　？
pleasure的用法
知识讲解详见P28边栏考点3
with pleasure　my pleasure
12.—The dinner was amazing.Thank you！
—　My pleasure　.I’m glad you enjoyed it.
13.—Could you show me the way to the library？
—　With pleasure　.Follow me，please.
difference的用法
知识讲解详见P32边栏考点1
14.The twins look the same.But they also have some 　differences　（different）.
15.他与他的弟弟有很大不同。
He 　is　 quite 　different　 　from　 his younger brother.
16.这次事故对他的人生产生了重大影响。
The accident 　made　 　a　 　great　 　difference　 　to　 his life.
interest的用法
知识讲解详见P32边栏考点2
17.It’s an 　interesting　（interest） book.Do you want to read it？
18.He is 　interested　（interest） in playing basketball.He is on the school basketball team.
19.兴趣是最好的老师。
　Interest　 　is　 the best teacher.
20.那本书也许会使你感兴趣。
That book may 　interest　 　you　.
thanks to与thanks for辨析
知识讲解详见P33边栏考点4
21.谢谢你告诉我这件事。
　Thanks　 　for　 　telling　 me about it.
22.多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子得救了。
　Thanks　 　to　 these kind men，her son was saved.
贵州中考语篇专练
Ⅰ.方框选词。
A.a　B.and　C.like　D.about
E.because　F.from
What do you think of making friends？ In fact，everyone needs to make friends.Just as the saying goes，“Friends are 1.　C　 books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.” So it is important for us to have some good friends.Here I’d like to share my idea 2.　D　 what a true friend is.
First，a true friend should be a good listener.He can listen to you carefully 3.　B　 give you a helping hand when you ask for help.
Second，a true friend is like 4.　A　 mirror.Both of you have the similar hobbies.You can also see good things and bad things 5.　F　 each other.
Third，a true friend never thinks each other’s grades are the most important reason for becoming friends.Instead（相反），they help each other in study.
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
Friends usually walk through life with us together.If we share our ups and downs，we will be much happier.Here are some ways to make new friends.
Be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back.You should try to make others feel relaxed.That is the first way of making new friends.
Know what you are afraid of.Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going.In fact，many people don’t care about these things.So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”.
Be yourself.Don’t change yourself to make new friends.You can meet real friends when you are true to yourself.
Open your heart.This connection（连接） between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.You can’t make any friends if you don’t believe others.
Be there for them. Give help to your friends.When you help your friends，you should help in any way.The satisfaction（满足） you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get back.
（　C　）1.What can we do to make friends with others at first？
A.Help them do something.
B.Have a meal with them.
C.Try to make them feel relaxed.
（　C　）2.According to the passage，we sometimes have no ideas about 　　　　　when meeting new friends.
A.where to go or what to do
B.where to go or when to talk more
C.what to do or how to keep the talk going
（　A　）3.What does the underlined sentence “Be there for them.” mean？
A.Help your friends when they are in need.
B.Stay with your friends as much as possible.
C.Share the information with your friends.
（　C　）4.What’s the text mainly about？
A.How to be friendly.
B.How to open your heart.
C.How to make new friends.
阅读上文，完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
Some Ways to 5.　Make New Friends　
Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you’ll get a smile back. Make others feel 6.　relaxed　.
Know what you are afraid of. Don’t be afraid. Start your talk with “Hello”.
Be yourself. Don’t 7.　change　 yourself to make new friends. You can meet real friends when you are true to yourself.
Open your heart. You can make friends if you 8.　believe others　.
Be there for them. Give 9.　help　 to your friends. Help them in any way.
Ⅲ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“Friends”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。
1.这是我的两个好朋友。
　Here　 　are　 two of my best friends.
2.亚历克斯在很多方面和我很相似。
Alex is 　similar　 　to　 me in many ways.
3.我们俩都戴眼镜，而且都喜欢下象棋。
Both of us wear glasses and enjoy 　playing　 　chess　.
4.吉姆和我不一样，他比我更外向。
Jim is different from me and he is 　more　 　outgoing　 than me.
5.我不在乎我的朋友们和我是一样的还是不同的。
I don’t care if my friends are 　the　 　same　 as me or different.
Ⅳ.语法填空。
Friendship lights up our lives.Friends 1.　are　（be） very important.If you want to have good friends，you should be a good friend 2.　first　（one）.
When I was 5，I had many 3.　friends　（friend）.Almost every child liked playing with me because I always 4.　shared　（share） my toy cars with others. Never be mean（吝啬） if you want 5.　to be　（be） a good friend.
At 11，I was the leader of 6.　my　（I） football team.At the beginning，I wasn’t the leader because I was the weakest（最弱的） 7.　player　（play） in the team.Then I tried 8.　harder　（hard） and harder.I tried my best to catch up with the team.After hard work，I 9.　finally　（final） became a good player.My teammates wanted to make friends with me.If you want to be a good friend，always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger.
Be a 10.　helpful　（help） study partner if you want to be a good friend.Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone.
　　play在本句中用作动词，意为“玩”。它的其他含义有：
①v.打（球）
I got hurt when I played baseball yesterday.
②n.戏剧
In the late 1500s and early 1600s，Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world.

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