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核心素养提升练
核心素养提升练1　阅读理解+语法填空
Ⅰ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了近几年世界各地最新开放的四家公园,以及这四家公园的建造、特点及门票等。
1.C　细节理解题。根据Ghibli Park, Japan中的“Tickets from $15 for adults; $7.50 for children.”可知,史密斯夫妇和他们的两个孩子去该公园加起来的票价应该是(15+15+7.5+7.5=)45美元。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia可知, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park位于亚洲的马来西亚。故选A。
3.D　推理判断题。根据文中四家公园对票价的介绍可知,这些公园是适合成人和孩子们的,也就是适合全家活动的。故选D。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片时,观察到人们给熊喂食的现象,并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响,并呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods.”可知,Doest去Transylvanian Alps是为他的电影准备素材。故选B项。
5.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“‘This is the shot,’ Doest thought. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots—one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers.”可推知,Doest在拍摄时既紧张又兴奋,因为他离棕熊非常近,且意识到了可能的危险,但他还是成功地按下了快门。故选D项。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence.”可知,人类给棕熊喂食会导致它们对人类食物上瘾,并逐渐变得依赖人类,失去野性。故选D项。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don’t feed the bears, says Doest—you could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。故选C项。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手写比打字更能增强大脑联系。
8.C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck electrodes(电极) on the participants’ heads…Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time.”可知,Audrey和Ruud在研究中主要监测大脑活动。故选C项。
9.A　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“When the team compared the two tasks, they realized that handwriting—but not typing—increased the connectivity across parietal(顶叶) brain regions, which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions, many of which are involved in memory.”和后文“‘Even when the movements are very similar, the activation seems much, much higher in handwriting,’ Audrey says.‘It shows that there’s more involvement of these brain regions when you’re handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages.’”可知,手写比打字更能促进学习是因为它涉及更具体的大脑激活。故选A项。
10.B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“And although handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often easier, faster and more practical.”可知,作者对打字的态度是客观的。故选B项。
11.D　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段“Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a new study shows.”可知,文章主要介绍了手写比打字更能增强大脑联系。选项D“Handwriting boosts brain connections more than typing does”(手写比打字更能增强大脑联系)适合做本文标题。故选D项。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是上海豫园灯会的历史、民俗文化及工艺,展现中国传统灯笼的独特魅力。
1.celebrating　考查现在分词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,celebrate与逻辑主语the annual Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
2.where　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句,先行词Yuyuan Garden表地点,且在从句中作状语,应使用关系副词where。故填where。
3.runs/will run　考查动词时态。根据时间状语until Feb. 12可知,此处描述的是将要发生的动作或者描述客观事实,所以此处使用一般将来时或者一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。故填runs/will run。
4.collection　考查名词。此空前为不定冠词a,应使用名词单数形式,a collection of意为“一系列”。故填collection。
5.has become　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since its launch in 1995可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语 the lantern festival为第三人称单数。故填has become。
6.thoroughly　考查副词。修饰动词 show,应用thorough的副词形式thoroughly。故填thoroughly。
7.to　考查介词。固定搭配in addition to,意思是“除了……之外”。故填to。
8.made　考查过去分词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,make与逻辑主语masterpieces之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填made。
9.traditional　考查形容词。作定语修饰 Chinese culture,应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。
10.which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少know的宾语,且关系词指代的是主句的内容,应使用关系代词which。故填which。核心素养提升练
核心素养提升练1　阅读理解+语法填空
●Ⅰ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
A [2025·江西九江高一期末]
The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last few years.
Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel.
Tickets from $120 for adults; $85 for children.
Ghibli Park, Japan
Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022. Within the 17.5-acre forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several animated(栩栩如生的) famous scenes.
Tickets from $15 for adults; $7.50 for children.
Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida
The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Dedicated to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes pint-sized guests with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six playscapes.
Tickets from $34 for adults; $25 for children.
Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia
Located within Resort World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in February 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations.
Tickets from $34 for adults; $29 for children.
(　)1.How much will the Smiths with their two children pay to visit Ghibli Park
A.$30.　　　　　　B.$37.5.
C.$45. D.$118.
(　)2.What can we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park
A.It is located in Asia.
B.It has been opened for ten years.
C.It is the biggest theme park in the world.
D.It has nine attractions in all.
(　)3.What do the four parks have in common
A.They were all built in the same year.
B.They are all involved in adventures.
C.They all took a long time to create.
D.They are all family-friendly parks.
B [2025·山西太原高一期末]
When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods. “It’s a beautiful mountain landscape with the forests—a very wild place,” says Doest. Instead, he found a story on the side of the road—he got up close and personal with a group of bears begging for food.
While driving on a mountain pass, Doest realized the bears hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human handouts. He stopped to observe the bears, but when he rolled down his window, a large brown bear headed directly for the vehicle and made his move, waiting for a tasty treat. “This is the shot,” Doest thought. He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots—one clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he’d been to the animal and its possible dangers.
The region’s brown bears are usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And, after that, they don’t stay wild long. They began to depend on humans for existence. Doest changed his ideas to the assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she’d been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area. “It was the saddest thing,” he says. “It made us realize the bears had completely changed their behaviour.”
In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how tourists’ handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem they were visiting. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region was as much about people as wildlife. “It’s about how to accept nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the right way,” he says. So don’t feed the bears, says Doest—you could save an animal’s life, and a community’s commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way.
(　)4.Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps
A.To go hunting.
B.To prepare for his film.
C.To go travelling.
D.To interview visitors.
(　)5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A.Doest was never afraid of bears.
B.Doest was impatient with the bear.
C.Doest wasn’t good at photographing.
D.Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures.
(　)6.What effect will humans’ feeding bring to the brown bears
A.They tend to become humans’ pets.
B.They have a higher risk of getting ill.
C.They are likely to attack people for food.
D.They will become too dependent on humans.
(　)7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To promote his new documentary.
B.To record his encounter with bears.
C.To call on people not to feed wildlife.
D.To attract more visitors to help bears.
C [2025·浙江部分重点高中高一四校联考]
Writing out the same word again and again may bring back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a new study shows.
In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck electrodes (电极) on the participants’ heads. They asked the participants to type out or handwrite with a digital pen words that appeared on a computer screen. Sensors in a cap recorded electrical brain activity. Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the same time. This result can reveal the connectivity among different regions across the brain.
With handwriting, the researchers saw increased activity, specifically in low frequency bands, not only in the expected motor areas but also in others associated with learning. These low frequency bands have previously been shown to support memory processes. When the team compared the two tasks, they realized that handwriting—but not typing—increased the connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions, which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions, many of which are involved in memory.
“Even when the movements are very similar, the activation seems much, much higher in handwriting,” Audrey says. “It shows that there’s more involvement of these brain regions when you’re handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages.”
These findings suggest that there are distinct processes of brain activation happening while a person types or writes. This boost of stimulation of handwriting facilitates learning because these particular waves between these areas are involved in memory formation and encoding (编码).
And although handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often easier, faster and more practical. “Students and teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to decide to handwrite or type,” Audrey says. Despite the need for more studies to determine the best learning strategy, experts say that handwriting shouldn’t be left behind in the digital age. “Schools need to bring in more writing into curriculum design,” Ruud says.
(　)8.What did Audrey and Ruud mainly do in their research
A.They tested the function of electrodes.
B.They analysed the brain structure.
C.They monitored the brain activities.
D.They recorded the writing speed.
(　)9.Why can handwriting improve learning more than typing
A.It involves more specific brain activation.
B.It promotes better muscle memory.
C.It allows for more innovative thinking.
D.It encourages better concentration.
(　)10.What’s the author’s attitude towards typing
A.Favourable. B.Objective.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
(　)11.What might be the best title for the text
A.Taking notes by hand is becoming uncommon in class
B.Using the keyboard is recommended due to its convenience
C.Widespread brain connectivity is crucial to human learning
D.Handwriting boosts brain connections more than typing does
●Ⅱ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　[2025·江苏盐城八校联考高一期末]
The annual Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival will light up Shanghai on New Year’s Day to mark the upcoming Year of the Snake, 1.　　　　　　 (celebrate) its 30th anniversary with a special exhibition, according to the organizers.
The 42-day event at Yuyuan Garden, 2.　　　　 many visitors gather during the Spring Festival, 3.　　　　 (run) until Feb. 12. It features a various 4.　　　　 (collect) of lanterns with the zodiac sign (十二生肖) theme. Since its launch in 1995, the lantern festival 5.　　　　 (become) a landmark cultural Spring Festival celebration.
The exhibition is the first of its kind in Shanghai and will 6.　　　　 (thorough) show the history, folk culture, craftsmanship and the unique charm of Chinese lanterns. In addition 7.　　　　 13 pieces of ancient lantern artifacts (制品) from museums and 10 nianhua (Chinese New Year paintings) kept at the Shanghai Library, it also gathers lantern masterpieces 8.　　　　 (make) by inheritors (继承人) of intangible cultural heritage from eight cities.
“The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival is about showing our brilliant 9.　　　　 (tradition) Chinese culture. It used to be a folk activity in Shanghai but now represents the Chinese lantern culture and its crafts, 10.　　　　 we hope the younger generation can know with more confidence,” says Hu Junjie, vice-president of Yuyuan Inc. (共43张PPT)
核心素养提升练1 阅读理解 +语法
填空
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
A［2025·江西九江高一期末］
The following are a series of new parks that have opened
around the world in the last few years.
Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic
Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican
Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend,
explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal
when he came across the “Desirata” jewel.
Tickets from $120 for adults; $85 for children.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Ghibli Park, Japan
Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in
late 2022. Within the 17.5-acre forested ground of the Expo
2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several
animated(栩栩如生的) famous scenes.
Tickets from $15 for adults; $7.50 for children.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida
The world's first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in
Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever
since. Dedicated to the classic British animated TV show, where
little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family,
the 4.5-acre park welcomes pint-sized guests with well-designed,
multi-sensory activities across six playscapes.
Tickets from $34 for adults; $25 for children.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia
Located within Resort World Genting, about an hour's drive
from Malaysia's capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme
Park opened in February 2022. Across the 26-acre park, which
cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will
find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and
explorations.
Tickets from $34 for adults; $29 for children.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了近几年世界各地最新开放
的四家公园，以及这四家公园的建造、特点及门票等。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
( )1.How much will the Smiths with their two children pay
to visit Ghibli Park
A.$30. B.$37.5. C.$45. D.$118.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Ghibli Park, Japan中的“Tickets from $15
for adults; $7.50 for children.”可知,史密斯夫妇和他们的两个孩子去
该公园加起来的票价应该是(15+15+7.5+7.5=)45美元。故选C。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
( )2.What can we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme
Park
A.It is located in Asia.
B.It has been opened for ten years.
C.It is the biggest theme park in the world.
D.It has nine attractions in all.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park,
Malaysia可知, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park位于亚洲的马来西亚。
故选A。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
( )3.What do the four parks have in common
A.They were all built in the same year.
B.They are all involved in adventures.
C.They all took a long time to create.
D.They are all family-friendly parks.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文中四家公园对票价的介绍可知，这些公
园是适合成人和孩子们的,也就是适合全家活动的。故选D。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
B［2025·山西太原高一期末］
When photojournalist Jasper Doest arrived in the
Transylvanian Alps to document the coexistence of humans and
wildlife for his film, he planned on shooting in the forest of the
Southern Carpathian woods. “It's a beautiful mountain landscape
with the forests—a very wild place,” says Doest. Instead, he
found a story on the side of the road—he got up close and
personal with a group of bears begging for food.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
While driving on a mountain pass, Doest realized the bears
hanging around on the roadside were waiting for human
handouts. He stopped to observe the bears, but when he rolled
down his window, a large brown bear headed directly for the
vehicle and made his move, waiting for a tasty treat. “This is
the shot,” Doest thought. He forced his fingers to press the
button, getting six shots—one clear, five unclear. Then he
realized just how close he'd been to the animal and its possible
dangers.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
The region's brown bears are usually shy around people. It
takes just a few meals to get hooked on human food. And,
after that, they don't stay wild long. They began to depend on
humans for existence. Doest changed his ideas to the
assignment after meeting a tourist who proudly told him she'd
been feeding bears on the roadside in the conservation area. “It
was the saddest thing,” he says. “It made us realize the bears
had completely changed their behaviour.”
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
In the days that followed Doest saw other examples of how
tourists' handouts had changed the delicate ecosystem they
were visiting. As he watched people feeding bears snacks like
doughnuts, he realized the story of conservation in the region
was as much about people as wildlife. “It's about how to accept
nature in our lives, and how we could benefit if we do it the
right way,” he says. So don't feed the bears, says Doest—you
could save an animal's life, and a community's commitment to
wildlife conservation, along the way.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了摄影记者Jasper Doest
在拍摄人类与野生动物共存主题的纪录片时，观察到人们给熊喂食
的现象，并阐述了这样做对熊和环境的影响，并呼吁人们不要给野
生动物喂食。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
( )4.Why did Doest go to the Transylvanian Alps
A.To go hunting. B.To prepare for his film.
C.To go travelling. D.To interview visitors.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“When photojournalist Jasper
Doest arrived in the Transylvanian Alps to document the
coexistence of humans and wildlife for his film, he planned on
shooting in the forest of the Southern Carpathian woods.”可知，
Doest去Transylvanian Alps是为他的电影准备素材。故选B项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
( )5.What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A.Doest was never afraid of bears.
B.Doest was impatient with the bear.
C.Doest wasn't good at photographing.
D.Doest felt thrilled when taking pictures.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘This is the shot,’ Doest thought.
He forced his fingers to press the button, getting six shots—one
clear, five unclear. Then he realized just how close he'd been to
the animal and its possible dangers.”可推知，Doest在拍摄时既紧
张又兴奋，因为他离棕熊非常近，且意识到了可能的危险，但他还
是成功地按下了快门。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
( )6.What effect will humans' feeding bring to the brown
bears
A.They tend to become humans' pets.
B.They have a higher risk of getting ill.
C.They are likely to attack people for food.
D.They will become too dependent on humans.
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“The region's brown bears are
usually shy around people. It takes just a few meals to get
hooked on human food. And, after that, they don't stay wild
long. They began to depend on humans for existence.”可知，人
类给棕熊喂食会导致它们对人类食物上瘾，并逐渐变得依赖人类，
失去野性。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
( )7.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To promote his new documentary.
B.To record his encounter with bears.
C.To call on people not to feed wildlife.
D.To attract more visitors to help bears.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So don't feed the bears,
says Doest—you could save an animal's life, and a community's
commitment to wildlife conservation, along the way.”可知，作者
写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们不要给野生动物喂食。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
C［2025·浙江部分重点高中高一四校联考］
Writing out the same word again and again may bring
back bad memories for some, but handwriting can boost
connectivity across brain regions, some of which are involved in
learning and memory, a new study shows.
In the study, psychologists Audrey and Ruud, both at the
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, stuck
electrodes (电极) on the participants' heads. They asked the
participants to type out or handwrite with a digital pen words
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
that appeared on a computer screen. Sensors in a cap recorded
electrical brain activity. Then the psychologists looked for when
two brain areas are active with the same frequency of electrical
waves at the same time. This result can reveal the connectivity
among different regions across the brain.
With handwriting, the researchers saw increased activity,
specifically in low frequency bands, not only in the expected
motor areas but also in others associated with learning. These
low frequency bands have previously been shown to support
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memory processes. When the team compared the two tasks,
they realized that handwriting—but not typing—increased the
connectivity across parietal (顶叶) brain regions, which are
involved in sensory and motor processing, and central regions,
many of which are involved in memory.
“Even when the movements are very similar, the activation
seems much, much higher in handwriting,” Audrey says. “It
shows that there's more involvement of these brain regions
when you're handwriting, which might give you some specific
advantages.”
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These findings suggest that there are distinct processes of
brain activation happening while a person types or writes. This
boost of stimulation of handwriting facilitates learning because
these particular waves between these areas are involved in
memory formation and encoding (编码).
And although handwriting may help with learning processes,
typing is often easier, faster and more practical. “Students and
teachers alike should therefore consider the task at hand to
decide to handwrite or type,” Audrey says. Despite the need for
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more studies to determine the best learning strategy, experts
say that handwriting shouldn't be left behind in the digital age.
“Schools need to bring in more writing into curriculum design,”
Ruud says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手写比打字更能
增强大脑联系。
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( )8.What did Audrey and Ruud mainly do in their research
A.They tested the function of electrodes.
B.They analysed the brain structure.
C.They monitored the brain activities.
D.They recorded the writing speed.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“In the study, psychologists
Audrey and Ruud, both at the Norwegian University of Science
and Technology, stuck electrodes(电极) on the participants'
heads…Then the psychologists looked for when two brain areas
are active with the same frequency of electrical waves at the
same time.”可知，Audrey和Ruud在研究中主要监测大脑活动。故选
C项。
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( )9.Why can handwriting improve learning more than
typing
A.It involves more specific brain activation.
B.It promotes better muscle memory.
C.It allows for more innovative thinking.
D.It encourages better concentration.
√
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“When the team compared
the two tasks, they realized that handwriting—but not typing—
increased the connectivity across parietal(顶叶) brain regions,
which are involved in sensory and motor processing, and central
regions, many of which are involved in memory.”和后文“‘Even
when the movements are very similar, the activation seems
much, much higher in handwriting,’ Audrey says.‘It shows that
there's more involvement of these brain regions when you're
handwriting, which might give you some specific advantages.’”可
知，手写比打字更能促进学习是因为它涉及更具体的大脑激活。故
选A项。
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( )10.What's the author's attitude towards typing
A.Favourable. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“And although
handwriting may help with learning processes, typing is often
easier, faster and more practical.”可知，作者对打字的态度是客观
的。故选B项。
√
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( )11.What might be the best title for the text
A.Taking notes by hand is becoming uncommon in class
B.Using the keyboard is recommended due to its convenience
C.Widespread brain connectivity is crucial to human learning
D.Handwriting boosts brain connections more than typing does
√
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[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Writing out
the same word again and again may bring back bad memories
for some, but handwriting can boost connectivity across brain
regions, some of which are involved in learning and memory, a
new study shows.”可知，文章主要介绍了手写比打字更能增强大脑
联系。选项D“Handwriting boosts brain connections more than
typing does”(手写比打字更能增强大脑联系)适合做本文标题。故选
D项。
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Ⅱ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·江苏盐城八校联考高一期末］
The annual Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival will light up
Shanghai on New Year's Day to mark the upcoming Year of the
Snake, 1.___________ (celebrate) its 30th anniversary with a
special exhibition, according to the organizers.
The 42-day event at Yuyuan Garden, 2._______ many
visitors gather during the Spring Festival, 3._____________ (run)
until Feb. 12. It features a various 4.__________ (collect) of
celebrating
where
runs/will run
collection
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lanterns with the zodiac sign (十二生肖) theme. Since its launch
in 1995, the lantern festival 5._____________ (become) a
landmark cultural Spring Festival celebration.
The exhibition is the first of its kind in Shanghai and will
6.___________ (thorough) show the history, folk culture,
craftsmanship and the unique charm of Chinese lanterns. In
addition 7.____ 13 pieces of ancient lantern artifacts (制品) from
museums and 10 nianhua (Chinese New Year paintings) kept at
the Shanghai Library, it also gathers lantern masterpieces
has become
thoroughly
to
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8._______ (make) by inheritors (继承人) of intangible cultural
heritage from eight cities.
“The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival is about showing our
brilliant 9.__________ (tradition) Chinese culture. It used to be a
folk activity in Shanghai but now represents the Chinese lantern
culture and its crafts, 10._______ we hope the younger
generation can know with more confidence,” says Hu Junjie,
vice-president of Yuyuan Inc.
made
traditional
which
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【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是上海豫园灯会的
历史、民俗文化及工艺，展现中国传统灯笼的独特魅力。
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1.___________
celebrating
[解析] 考查现在分词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，celebrate与逻辑
主语the annual Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival之间为主动关系，
应使用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。
2._______
where
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词
Yuyuan Garden表地点，且在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词where。
故填where。
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3._____________
runs/will run
[解析] 考查动词时态。根据时间状语until Feb. 12可知，此处描述
的是将要发生的动作或者描述客观事实，所以此处使用一般将来时
或者一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填runs/will run。
4.__________
collection
[解析] 考查名词。此空前为不定冠词a，应使用名词单数形式，a
collection of意为“一系列”。故填collection。
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5._____________
has become
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since its launch in
1995可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语 the lantern festival为第三
人称单数。故填has become。
6.___________
thoroughly
[解析] 考查副词。修饰动词 show，应用thorough的副词形式
thoroughly。故填thoroughly。
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7.____
to
[解析] 考查介词。固定搭配in addition to，意思是“除了……之外”。
故填to。
8._______
made
[解析] 考查过去分词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，make与逻辑
主语masterpieces之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填
made。
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9.__________
traditional
[解析] 考查形容词。作定语修饰 Chinese culture，应用形容词
traditional。故填traditional。
10._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，从句
中缺少know的宾语，且关系词指代的是主句的内容，应使用关系代
词which。故填which。
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练习册
核心素养提升练1 阅读理解（3篇）+语法填空
Ⅰ
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D
Ⅱ
1.celebrating 2.where 3.runs/will run 4.collection 5.has
become 6.thoroughly 7.to 8.made 9.traditional 10.which核心素养提升练2　阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空
Ⅰ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对海龟宝宝的影响,其导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性,并介绍了这一现象的原因及可能带来的问题与作者的建议。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies—99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change.”可知,海龟面临的主要威胁是气候变化。故选C项。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female.”可知,海龟的性别受沙子温度的影响。故选D项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centres to ensure the future of sea turtles.”可知,作者建议在全球范围内为海龟建立保护区。故选A项。
4.C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies—99% of them are being born female.”及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性这一现象,并解释了其原因及可能带来的问题。由此可知,全文围绕着为什么99%的海龟出生时为雌性展开,C项“Why 99% of sea turtles are born female ”(为什么99%的海龟出生时都是雌性 )作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行不仅是探索新地方,也是了解当地风俗的机会,并给出了四条成为更体贴的旅行者的建议,包括了解目的地、学习基本短语、拍照前征求同意以及接受差异。
1.F　根据上文“Travelling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc.”以及下文“This also shows respect for the locals.”可知,旅行不仅是对新地方的探索,它也是一个了解当地习俗的机会,比如说什么话,怎么吃等,它也表明了对当地人的尊重,F项“This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way.”(这让你以一种有意义的方式探索世界。)承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
2.E　根据上文“Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information.”可知,了解旅游目的地非常重要,而且上文给出了几种了解目的地的方法,E项“Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there!”(别忘了到达那里后继续学习!)承接上文,说明到达旅游目的地之后,也不要忘记继续学习,符合语境。故选E。
3.G　根据上文“Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother.”以及下文“Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture.”可知,学一些基本短语有助于旅行更顺利,而且当地人也会感激你对他们文化的兴趣,G项“Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture.”(这样做向人们表明你对他们的文化感兴趣。)承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
4.B　根据下文“We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken.”可知,拍照之前一定要征得别人的同意,B项“Ask permission before taking photos.”(拍照之前要征得同意。)概括了本段的主旨,符合语境。故选B。
5.D　根据上文“Accept differences.”以及下文“As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases(偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries.”可知,接受差异是一件好事,以开放的心态接受多样性,你会看到世界的美好,D项“Every country is different and that’s a good thing.”(每个国家都是不同的,这是一件好事。)承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节在世界各地的影响。
1.which　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词the Spring Festival并在从句中作主语,使用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
2.living　考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作定语,且与逻辑主语Chinese citizens构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故填living。
3.success　考查名词。空处在句子中作表语,使用名词success,由空前不定冠词a可知,应用名词单数形式。故填success。
4.with　考查介词。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构,在句中作状语,且有表示“伴随”的意思。故填with。
5.simply　考查副词。空处修饰动词watching,应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。
6.To celebrate　考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。位于句首,首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
7.have been　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since 2016可知,句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语students是复数,助动词使用have。故填have been。
8.and　考查连词。根据空前joy以及空后love可知,这里表示并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
9.influential　考查形容词。空处在句子中作表语,应用形容词influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
10.phenomena　考查名词复数。空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,由空前these可知,应用名词复数。故填phenomena。
Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员Sharon在 2024 年巴黎奥运会的10 公里马拉松游泳比赛中获得了金牌,她将这次胜利献给自己去世的狗狗Rio。
1.D　由上文“Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim.”和下文“…to her beloved dog…”可知,她将胜利献给了她心爱的Rio。故选D。 trust信任;life生命; care关心; win胜利。
2.A　由下文“…Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event.”可知,这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A。mark标志;update更新; admit承认; award授予。
3.C　由上文“Despite her impressive record, this win was…”可知,这场胜利是个人的,即是她个人通过努力获得的。故选C。athletic运动的; independent独立的;personal个人的; fair公平的。
4.D　由下文“…Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016…”可知,这只狗的名字是以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的首枚奥运会金牌命名的。故选D。 rooted in扎根于; born with天生具有; interested in对……感兴趣; named after以……命名。
5.B　由下文“…that influenced her life.”可知,这只狗影响她一生,是她的朋友。故选B。 pet宠物;friend朋友;follower跟随者;creature生物。
6.C　由下文“…to find motivation(动力) to swim.”可知,她努力寻找游泳的动力。故选C。 hesitate犹豫;prefer更喜欢;struggle挣扎,努力; tend倾向于。
7.D　由上文“He was my everything.”可知,这只狗是她的一切,所以狗去世后,她的世界也停止了。故选D。stay停留; return返回; stretch拉长;stop停止。
8.B　由下文“…words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend.”可知,父亲治愈的话语激励了她。故选B。 professional专业的; curing治愈的;familiar熟悉的; typical典型的。
9.A　由下文her place at the top可知,她努力拼搏以获得第一名。故选A。 secure得到,获得; spot发现;approach接近; fancy想要。
10.C　由下文in tears可知,她一下子精神崩溃大哭起来。故选C。 pull up靠边停车; shoot up迅速上升;break down崩溃;back down退缩。
11.B　由下文“I won for him.”可知,她为了狗狗获得了冠军,所以是成功做到了。故选B。 hate it讨厌它;make it成功做到; try it试试;get it明白。
12.B　由下文“…many fans shared their similar experiences…”可知,许多支持者被她的话感动了。故选B。instruct指导;touch感动;surprise惊讶; entertain娱乐。
13.D　由语境可知,许多支持者被Sharon的话所感动,分享了他们相似的失去宠物的经历,故选D。adapt适应; fail失败; explore探索; lose失去。
14.A　由下文between humans and their furry friends可知,此处指人们与宠物之间的联系。故选A。connection联系; range范围;unity团结; balance平衡。
15.A　由下文“…can support even the most challenging efforts.”和上文提到的Sharon为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知,这体现了她对狗狗的爱。故选A。 love爱; flexibility灵活性;courage勇气; growth成长。核心素养提升练2　阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空
●Ⅰ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分10分)
　　[2025·云南昆明高一期末]
Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies—99% of them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened by climate change.
Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette Zirkelbach, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female sea turtles for the past four years.”
This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these unnatural monly, sex is determined before birth, but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below 27.7℃ will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31℃, they will be born female.
Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns, saying, “In the years to come, we’re going to see an obvious drop in their population because we just don’t have the genetic diversity (基因多样性). We don’t have the male-to-female rate needed in order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.”
Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centres to ensure the future of sea turtles.
(　)1.What is the major threat to sea turtles
A.Habitat loss.
B.Human activities.
C.Climate change.
D.Water pollution.
(　)2.What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph 3
A.They have a fixed male-to-female rate.
B.They require high temperatures to hatch.
C.Their eggs are laid on the beach surface.
D.Their sex is affected by sand temperature.
(　)3.What does the author suggest for sea turtles
A.Establishing preservation sites globally.
B.Improving the success rate of hatching.
C.Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level.
D.Protecting the eggs from their enemies.
(　)4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Ways to ensure the future of sea turtles
B.The drop of female sea turtle populations
C.Why 99% of sea turtles are born female
D.How climate change is killing sea turtles
●Ⅱ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
　　[2025·四川成都高一期末]
Travelling is not just about exploring new places, but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to speak, how to eat and etc. 1.　　　　 This also shows respect for the locals. Here are four hints to help you be a more considerate traveller on your next trip.
Learn about the destination you’re visiting. It will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your research with a visit to your government travel advice website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more information. 2.　　　
Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of the biggest challenges you’ll face when travelling. It’s best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother. 3.　　　　 Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will appreciate your interest in their culture.
4.　　　　 We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it’s considered offensive to have your photo taken.
Accept differences. 5.　　　　 As you go about your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity with an open mind, you’ll see how wonderful the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have about the place you’re visiting, and avoid criticisms or comparisons of other countries.
A.Choose your vocabulary carefully.
B.Ask permission before taking photos.
C.It’s highly offensive to touch someone’s head.
D.Every country is different and that’s a good thing.
E.Don’t forget to keep learning once you’ve arrived there!
F.This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way.
G.Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture.
●Ⅲ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　[2025·辽宁五校联考高一期末]
Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations for the Spring Festival, 1.　　　　 is regarded as the most significant festival in China. What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens 2.　　　　 (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.
With colourful decorations of lanterns, shopping centres have been organizing events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances are also proving a big 3.　　　　 (succeed). Tickets for 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out, 4.　　　　 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than 5.　　　　 (simple) watching as part of an audience. 6.　　　　 (celebrate) the 2017 festival, over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile, 7.　　　　 (be) able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since 2016.
Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy 8.　　　　 love. Our Chinese civilization is becoming more 9.　　　　 (influence). What do you think of these 10.　　　　 (phenomenon) Write to us to share your opinion!
●Ⅳ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
　　[2025·江苏南京高一期末]
Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women’s 10km marathon swim. She gave her 　1　 to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed away two months ago.
This victory in Paris 　2　 Sharon’s third Olympic medal in the 10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win was 　3　.
Rio, 　4　 Sharon’s first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, was not just a dog, but a 　5　 that influenced her life. Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack. Following Rio’ death, Sharon 　6　 to find motivation (动力) to swim. “He was my everything. My world 　7　 when he died,” she said.
It was her father’s 　8　 words that inspired her to race once more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine, Sharon fought hard to 　9　 her place at the top, finishing with a time of 2∶03∶42. After her finish, Sharon 　10　 in tears, “I was like, ‘I’ll swim for him with my whole heart.’ I 　11　. I won for him.”
　12　 by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their similar experiences of 　13　 and the inspiration drawn from their pets. Sharon’s victory serves as a reminder of the powerful 　14　 between humans and their furry friends, showing how 　15　 can support even the most challenging efforts.
(　)1.A.trust　　　　B.life
C.care D.win
(　)2.A.marks B.updates
C.admits D.awards
(　)3.A.athletic B.independent
C.personal D.fair
(　)4.A.rooted in B.born with
C.interested in D.named after
(　)5.A.pet B.friend
C.follower D.creature
(　)6.A.hesitated B.preferred
C.struggled D.tended
(　)7.A.stayed B.returned
C.stretched D.stopped
(　)8.A.professional B.curing
C.familiar D.typical
(　)9.A.secure B.spot
C.approach D.fancy
(　)10.A.pulled up B.shot up
C.broke down D.backed down
(　)11.A.hated it B.made it
C.tried it D.got it
(　)12.A.Instructed B.Touched
C.Surprised D.Entertained
(　)13.A.adapting B.failing
C.exploring D.losing
(　)14.A.connection B.range
C.unity D.balance
(　)15.A.love B.flexibility
C.courage D.growth(共43张PPT)
核心素养提升练2 阅读理解+阅读七选五+
语法填空+完形填空
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
［2025·云南昆明高一期末］
Global warming is greatly affecting sea turtle babies—99% of
them are being born female. Sea turtle populations have been
facing an obvious population drop, which are further worsened
by climate change.
Floridian sea turtles for the past four years have been
facing the hottest summers in Florida state history. Bette
Zirkelbach, a manager of the Turtle Hospital within the Florida
1
2
3
4
Keys, noted that, “Scientists, who are studying sea turtle
hatching (孵化), have found no male sea turtles and only female
sea turtles for the past four years.”
This surprising trend shows how climate change is affecting
the species and how animals struggle to adapt to these
unnatural monly, sex is determined before birth,
but in sea turtles, something unique happens. When female sea
turtles bury their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the
temperature of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will
1
2
3
4
hatch for around two months, and their sex is decided by a
temperature difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that
hatch below 27.7 will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above
31 , they will be born female.
Melissa Rosales Rodriguez, a sea turtle keeper at the Miami
Zoo Turtle Hospital, expressed her concerns, saying, “In the
years to come, we're going to see an obvious drop in their
population because we just don't have the genetic diversity
(基因多样性). We don't have the male-to-female rate needed in
order to be able to have enough sea turtle babies.”
1
2
3
4
Therefore, in sea turtle hatching grounds around the world,
there is a huge need for sea turtle protection centres to ensure
the future of sea turtles.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖对海龟
宝宝的影响，其导致99%的海龟宝宝出生时都是雌性，并介绍了这一
现象的原因及可能带来的问题与作者的建议。
1
2
3
4
( )1.What is the major threat to sea turtles
A.Habitat loss. B.Human activities.
C.Climate change. D.Water pollution.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly
affecting sea turtle babies—99% of them are being born female.
Sea turtle populations have been facing an obvious population
drop, which are further worsened by climate change.”可知，海龟
面临的主要威胁是气候变化。故选C项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )2.What can be inferred about sea turtles from Paragraph
3
A.They have a fixed male-to-female rate.
B.They require high temperatures to hatch.
C.Their eggs are laid on the beach surface.
D.Their sex is affected by sand temperature.
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When female sea turtles bury
their eggs in the sand, the sex is decided by the temperature
of the sand on the beaches. These turtle eggs will hatch for
around two months, and their sex is decided by a temperature
difference of around 4 degrees. Sea turtles that hatch below
27.7 will be born male. If sea turtles hatch above 31 , they
will be born female.”可知，海龟的性别受沙子温度的影响。故选D项。
1
2
3
4
( )3.What does the author suggest for sea turtles
A.Establishing preservation sites globally.
B.Improving the success rate of hatching.
C.Fixing the sand temperature to a fit level.
D.Protecting the eggs from their enemies.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, in sea turtle
hatching grounds around the world, there is a huge need for
sea turtle protection centres to ensure the future of sea turtles.”
可知，作者建议在全球范围内为海龟建立保护区。故选A项。
√
1
2
3
4
( )4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Ways to ensure the future of sea turtles
B.The drop of female sea turtle populations
C.Why 99% of sea turtles are born female
D.How climate change is killing sea turtles
√
1
2
3
4
[解析] 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Global warming is greatly
affecting sea turtle babies—99% of them are being born female.”
及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全球变暖导致99%的海龟宝宝出生
时都是雌性这一现象，并解释了其原因及可能带来的问题。由此可
知，全文围绕着为什么99%的海龟出生时为雌性展开，C项“Why 99%
of sea turtles are born female ”(为什么99%的海龟出生时都是雌
性 )作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。
1
2
3
4
Ⅱ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·四川成都高一期末］
Travelling is not just about exploring new places, but it is
also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like what to
speak, how to eat and etc. 1.___ This also shows respect for
the locals. Here are four hints to help you be a more
considerate traveller on your next trip.
Learn about the destination you're visiting. It will help you
avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start your
F
1
2
3
4
5
research with a visit to your government travel advice website.
Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for more
information. 2.___
Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers can be one of
the biggest challenges you'll face when travelling. It's best to
learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit smoother.
3.___ Even if you only learn a few key phrases, they will
appreciate your interest in their culture.
E
G
1
2
3
4
5
4.___ We all love snapping some beautiful shots on our
culture travel experiences, but we must always ask permission
before taking a photo of someone. In some countries, it's
considered offensive to have your photo taken.
Accept differences. 5.___ As you go about your travels, you
may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you embrace diversity
with an open mind, you'll see how wonderful the world can be.
So let go of any stereotypes or biases (偏见) you may have
about the place you're visiting, and avoid criticisms or
comparisons of other countries.
B
D
1
2
3
4
5
A.Choose your vocabulary carefully.
B.Ask permission before taking photos.
C.It's highly offensive to touch someone's head.
D.Every country is different and that's a good thing.
E.Don't forget to keep learning once you've arrived there!
F.This allows you to explore the world in a meaningful way.
G.Doing so shows people that you are interested in their culture.
1
2
3
4
5
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行不仅是探索新地
方，也是了解当地风俗的机会，并给出了四条成为更体贴的旅行者
的建议，包括了解目的地、学习基本短语、拍照前征求同意以及接
受差异。
1
2
3
4
5
1.___
F
[解析] 根据上文“Travelling is not just about exploring new places,
but it is also an opportunity to learn about local customs, like
what to speak, how to eat and etc.”以及下文“This also shows
respect for the locals.”可知，旅行不仅是对新地方的探索，它也是
一个了解当地习俗的机会，比如说什么话，怎么吃等，它也表明了
对当地人的尊重，F项“This allows you to explore the world in a
meaningful way.”(这让你以一种有意义的方式探索世界。)承上启下，
符合语境。故选F。
1
2
3
4
5
2.___
E
[解析] 根据上文“Learn about the destination you're visiting. It
will help you avoid uncomfortable or even illegal situations. Start
your research with a visit to your government travel advice
website. Then check out guidebooks, blogs and news sites for
more information.”可知，了解旅游目的地非常重要，而且上文给出
了几种了解目的地的方法，E项“Don't forget to keep learning
once you've arrived there!”(别忘了到达那里后继续学习！)承接上
文，说明到达旅游目的地之后，也不要忘记继续学习，符合语境。
故选E。
1
2
3
4
5
3.___
G
[解析] 根据上文“Learn some basic phrases. Language barriers
can be one of the biggest challenges you'll face when travelling.
It's best to learn a few basic phrases to make your trip a bit
smoother.”以及下文“Even if you only learn a few key phrases,
they will appreciate your interest in their culture.”可知，学一些基
本短语有助于旅行更顺利，而且当地人也会感激你对他们文化的兴
趣，G项“Doing so shows people that you are interested in their
culture.”(这样做向人们表明你对他们的文化感兴趣。)承上启下，符
合语境。故选G。
1
2
3
4
5
4.___
B
[解析] 根据下文“We all love snapping some beautiful shots on
our culture travel experiences, but we must always ask
permission before taking a photo of someone. In some
countries, it's considered offensive to have your photo taken.”可
知，拍照之前一定要征得别人的同意，B项“Ask permission before
taking photos.”(拍照之前要征得同意。)概括了本段的主旨，符合语
境。故选B。
1
2
3
4
5
5.___
D
[解析] 根据上文“Accept differences.”以及下文“As you go about
your travels, you may feel uncomfortable at first, but if you
embrace diversity with an open mind, you'll see how wonderful
the world can be. So let go of any stereotypes or biases(偏见)
you may have about the place you're visiting, and avoid
criticisms or comparisons of other countries.”可知，接受差异是一
件好事，以开放的心态接受多样性，你会看到世界的美好，D项
“Every country is different and that's a good thing.”(每个国家都
是不同的，这是一件好事。)承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
1
2
3
4
5
Ⅲ语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
［2025·辽宁五校联考高一期末］
Nowadays, more and more countries around the world are
holding celebrations for the Spring Festival, 1._______ is
regarded as the most significant festival in China. What's more,
not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens
2.______ (live) abroad, but by many other nationalities, too.
With colourful decorations of lanterns, shopping centres
have been organizing events and activities to celebrate Chinese
which
living
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances
are also proving a big 3.________ (succeed). Tickets for 2017
Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out,
4._____ 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also
discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather
than 5._______ (simple) watching as part of an audience.
6._____________ (celebrate) the 2017 festival, over 1,000
Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to
perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City,
success
with
simply
To celebrate
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
meanwhile, 7.___________ (be) able to enjoy an official day's
holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since 2016.
Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of
joy 8._____ love. Our Chinese civilization is becoming more
9.__________ (influence). What do you think of these
10.____________ (phenomenon) Write to us to share your
opinion!
have been
and
influential
phenomena
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节在世界各地
的影响。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1._______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行
词the Spring Festival并在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导
定语从句。故填which。
2.______
living
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作定语，且与逻辑主语
Chinese citizens构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填living。
3.________
success
[解析] 考查名词。空处在句子中作表语，使用名词success，由空前
不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填success。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4._____
with
[解析] 考查介词。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，
在句中作状语，且有表示“伴随”的意思。故填with。
5._______
simply
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词watching，应用副词simply作状语。
故填simply。
6._____________
To celebrate
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作目的状语，应用动词不定
式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To celebrate。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7.___________
have been
[解析] 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since 2016可知，
句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主
语students是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been。
8._____
and
[解析] 考查连词。根据空前joy以及空后love可知，这里表示并列关
系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
9.__________
influential
[解析] 考查形容词。空处在句子中作表语，应用形容词influential“有
影响力的”。故填influential。
10.____________
phenomena
[解析] 考查名词复数。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，由空前
these可知，应用名词复数。故填phenomena。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ⅳ完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
［2025·江苏南京高一期末］
Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the 2024 Paris
Olympics, where she won gold in the women's 10km marathon
swim. She gave her . .1. . to her beloved dog, Rio, who passed
away two months ago.
This victory in Paris . .2. . Sharon's third Olympic medal in the
10km marathon event. Despite her impressive record, this win
was . .3. ..
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Rio, . .4. . Sharon's first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in
2016, was not just a dog, but a . .5. . that influenced her life.
Unluckily, Rio died from a sudden heart attack. Following Rio'
death, Sharon . .6. . to find motivation (动力) to swim. “He was
my everything. My world . .7. . when he died,” she said.
It was her father's . .8. . words that inspired her to race once
more for her loyal friend. As the match began in the Seine,
Sharon fought hard to . .9. . her place at the top, finishing with a
time of 2∶03∶42.After her finish, Sharon . .10. . in tears, “I was
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
like, ‘I'll swim for him with my whole heart.’ I . .11. .. I won for
him.”
. .12. . by the words from Sharon, many fans shared their
similar experiences of . .13. . and the inspiration drawn from their
pets. Sharon's victory serves as a reminder of the powerful . .14. .
between humans and their furry friends, showing how . .15. . can
support even the most challenging efforts.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰游泳运动员
Sharon在 2024 年巴黎奥运会的10 公里马拉松游泳比赛中获得了金
牌，她将这次胜利献给自己去世的狗狗Rio。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )1.A.trust B.life C.care D.win
[解析] 由上文“Dutch swimmer Sharon attracted attention at the
2024 Paris Olympics, where she won gold in the women's 10km
marathon swim.”和下文“…to her beloved dog…”可知，她将胜利
献给了她心爱的Rio。故选D。 trust信任；life生命； care关心；
win胜利。
( )2.A.marks B.updates C.admits D.awards
[解析] 由下文“…Sharon's third Olympic medal in the 10km
marathon event.”可知，这场胜利标志着Sharon在 10 公里马拉松比
赛中获得的第三枚奥运奖牌。故选A。mark标志；update更新；
admit承认； award授予。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )3.A.athletic B.independent
C.personal D.fair
[解析] 由上文“Despite her impressive record, this win was…”可知，
这场胜利是个人的，即是她个人通过努力获得的。故选C。athletic运
动的； independent独立的；personal个人的； fair公平的。
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )4.A.rooted in B.born with
C.interested in D.named after
[解析] 由下文“…Sharon's first Olympic gold in Rio de Janeiro in
2016…”可知，这只狗的名字是以2016年Sharon在里约热内卢获得的
首枚奥运会金牌命名的。故选D。 rooted in扎根于； born with天
生具有； interested in对……感兴趣； named after以……命名。
( )5.A.pet B.friend C.follower D.creature
[解析] 由下文“…that influenced her life.”可知，这只狗影响她一生，
是她的朋友。故选B。 pet宠物；friend朋友；follower跟随者；
creature生物。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )6.A.hesitated B.preferred C.struggled D.tended
[解析] 由下文“…to find motivation(动力) to swim.”可知，她努力
寻找游泳的动力。故选C。 hesitate犹豫；prefer更喜欢；struggle挣
扎，努力； tend倾向于。
( )7.A.stayed B.returned C.stretched D.stopped
[解析] 由上文“He was my everything.”可知，这只狗是她的一切，
所以狗去世后，她的世界也停止了。故选D。stay停留； return返回；
stretch拉长；stop停止。
√
√
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
( )8.A.professional B.curing C.familiar D.typical
[解析] 由下文“…words that inspired her to race once more for
her loyal friend.”可知，父亲治愈的话语激励了她。故选B。
professional专业的； curing治愈的；familiar熟悉的； typical典型的。
( )9.A.secure B.spot C.approach D.fancy
[解析] 由下文her place at the top可知，她努力拼搏以获得第一名。
故选A。 secure得到，获得； spot发现；approach接近； fancy想要。
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( )10.A.pulled up B.shot up
C.broke down D.backed down
[解析] 由下文in tears可知，她一下子精神崩溃大哭起来。故选C。
pull up靠边停车； shoot up迅速上升；break down崩溃；back
down退缩。
( )11.A.hated it B.made it C.tried it D.got it
[解析] 由下文“I won for him.”可知，她为了狗狗获得了冠军，所以
是成功做到了。故选B。 hate it讨厌它；make it成功做到； try it
试试；get it明白。
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( )12.A.Instructed B.Touched C.Surprised D.Entertained
[解析] 由下文“…many fans shared their similar experiences…”可
知，许多支持者被她的话感动了。故选B。instruct指导；touch感动；
surprise惊讶； entertain娱乐。
( )13.A.adapting B.failing C.exploring D.losing
[解析] 由语境可知，许多支持者被Sharon的话所感动，分享了他们
相似的失去宠物的经历，故选D。adapt适应； fail失败； explore探
索； lose失去。
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( )14.A.connection B.range C.unity D.balance
[解析] 由下文between humans and their furry friends可知，此处
指人们与宠物之间的联系。故选A。connection联系； range范围；
unity团结； balance平衡。
( )15.A.love B.flexibility C.courage D.growth
[解析] 由下文“…can support even the most challenging efforts.”
和上文提到的Sharon为了自己的狗而获得了游泳冠军可知，这体现
了她对狗狗的爱。故选A。 love爱； flexibility灵活性；courage勇气；
growth成长。
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练习册
核心素养提升练2 阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空
Ⅰ
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C
Ⅱ
1.F 2.E 3.G 4.B 5.D
Ⅲ
1.which 2.living 3.success 4.with 5.simply 6.To celebrate
7.have been 8.and 9.influential 10.phenomena
Ⅳ
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B
12.B 13.D 14.A 15.A核心素养提升练3　阅读理解+阅读七选五
Ⅰ.A
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合游玩的景点。
1.B　细节理解题。根据National WWⅡ Museum, New Orleans, the US部分中“Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war.”可知,Liberation Pavilion聚焦二战末期的历史。故选B项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts部分中“‘As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’re not just a guest,’ says co-owner Tiffany Mike, ‘you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittitian traditions, and create a better future.’”可知,Liamuiga Natural Farms的目的之一是保留并弘扬当地的传统。故选C项。
3.A　细节理解题。根据NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico部分中“An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors ‘hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day’, El Yunque forest supervisor(主管) Keenan Adams said.”可知,NorEste Trail对那些热爱丛林探险的游客有吸引力。故选A项。
B
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了钢琴家戈尔茨坦的钢琴学习之路。起初,他因不适应严格老师的教导,一度产生放弃学钢琴的念头;后来,他理解了老师的关爱,坚定了继续学琴的决心,最终成为一名钢琴家。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段“When Goldstein was a young child, he took piano lessons every Saturday morning with a family friend. She would feed him breakfast, and Goldstein would get to check out her husband’s stamp collection. Eventually, they would get around to playing the piano.”可知,在12岁之前,Goldstein在一个朋友家上钢琴课。故选B项。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“One time, Shapiro asked Goldstein to memorize one of Beethoven’s masterpieces for the next week. Goldstein replied immediately, saying he didn’t know if he could do that.”可知,Goldstein在听完布置的任务后立即表示,他对于自己能否完成这个任务并没有把握,即表示怀疑。故选D项。
6.C　推理判断题。根据第四段“This was nothing like his light-hearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, and it wasn’t long before Goldstein decided that he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore. He figured he would pick up another instrument, or maybe just teach himself the piano.”可知,他曾想放弃学习钢琴是因为不能忍受新老师的严厉。故选C项。
7.A　推理判断题。根据第五段“The hesitant student immediately felt a sign from the teacher that she cared about him. That moment changed their relationship.”以及最后一段“‘She became my mentor(导师) and closest friend. I went into music, went to Juilliard, became a musician, and became a piano teacher,’ Goldstein said. ‘And that’s what I’ve been doing for the past 50 years. And I owe it all to that one precious moment with my unsung hero, Alice Shapiro.’”可知,当时正处于犹豫中的Goldstein 顿时感受到了老师的关心,那一刻他们的关系发生了变化,所以老师对学生的关心是很重要的。故选A项。
C
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于安氏蜂鸟的一项科学研究,探讨了这种鸟在气候变化的影响下尝试向更高海拔地区迁移时可能面临的问题。
8.A　细节理解题。根据第二段“That expansion is probably due to climate change and people using feeders to attract hummingbirds, he says.”可知,人类使用喂食器是让安氏蜂鸟扩大飞行范围的原因之一。故选A项。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“The team transported the birds to a place about 1,200 metres above sea level and measured their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate when hovering(盘旋). After relocating the hummingbirds to a field station at an altitude of 3,800 metres, the researchers let the birds rest for at least 12 hours and then measured that rate again.”可知,科学家通过测量安氏蜂鸟在盘旋时的新陈代谢率来研究高海拔对它们的影响。故选C项。
10.D　推理判断题。根据第四段“The rate was 37 percent lower, on average, at the higher altitudes, even though the birds should have been working harder to fly in the thinner air…The decrease in metabolic rate shows that the birds’ hovering performance was suffering, he says. ‘Low oxygen and low air pressure may be holding them back as they try to move upward.’”可知,安氏蜂鸟在高海拔的盘旋性能是减弱的。故选D项。
11.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additional work is needed to see whether the birds might be able to better adjust(适应) if given weeks or months to adapt to the conditions at gradually higher altitudes.”可知,安氏蜂鸟适应更高海拔的能力需要进一步研究。故选C项。
D
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文,介绍了躺在地板上这种特殊的放松方式。文章通过Patner和Bishop的例子引出话题,再通过专家的观点解释了躺在地板上的好处,如帮助人们放松身心、减少焦虑等。
12.C　推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s therefore unsurprising that Patner enjoys floor time—in part to stretch(伸展) his body because he has a back pain, but also because it’s calming.”和第二段“Lily Bishop, a graduate student, loves lying flat on her back, silently staring at the ceiling. ‘I am a floor person,’ she said. ‘Meeting just ended Floor. Home from the gym Floor. I find it makes me more relaxed and slows down the anxious thoughts.’”可知,这两段讲述了Patner和Bishop喜欢躺在地板上放松的情况,从而引出下文对躺在地板上这种放松方式的介绍,所以提到他们两人是为了介绍一种特殊的放松方式。故选C。
13.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Although there aren’t enough researches that explore the benefits of lying on the ground, experts say spending time on the floor can help us feel grounded…calming effect…”以及最后一段“The focus on letting go makes it easier to help the body and mind reduce the pressure…”可知,躺在地板上能让人内心平静,减轻压力。故选C。
14.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段“Lying on the ground might also help us avoid ruminating, or repeatedly going over the same negative(消极的) thoughts in your head…”可知,下文提到了反复纠结同样的消极念头,可推理出画线词的意思与overthinking“过度思考”意义相近。故选A。
15.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Typically…keeps working,’…To get comfortable, it becomes necessary to go down to the floor and soften your muscles, Fogel added. The focus on letting go makes it easier to help the body and mind reduce the pressure—to ‘just be’, he said.”可知,Fogel通过将躺在地板上和在床上进行对比,来支持自己的观点,所以他是通过做比较来支撑自己的观点的。故选C。
Ⅱ. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了设定个人边界的重要性,以及如何在人际交往中尊重和理解他人的边界。
1.A　由上文“We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying ‘no’.”及下文小标题“What is setting boundaries(边界) ”可知,上文提到要学会说“不”,下文开始介绍设定边界,所以这里需要一个句子来引出设定边界这个概念。A选项“This is called setting boundaries.”(这被称为设定边界。)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
2.B　由上文“Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike.”及下文“At one end, they could be so strict and difficult to change that you avoid getting close to people. At the other, they might be so floppy(松软的)that you put up with mean comments.”可知,上文提到设定边界,下文提到边界两端的情况,所以这里需要一个句子来引出边界的范围或程度这个概念。B选项“You can think of boundaries as a range.”(你可以把边界想象成一个范围。)正好对“边界”的概念进行了进一步的解释,其中提到的range能够引出下文内容并概括下文的两种极端情况,符合语境。故选B。
3.D　由上文“Setting boundaries allows you to ‘protect’ yourself. They help you feel safe and respected.”及下文“Because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable.”可知,设定边界可以保护自己,让自己感到安全和受到尊重,而下文则提到了有些人不知道或不明白哪些行为是可以接受的,哪些是不可以接受的,本空应说明没有边界可能导致的问题。D选项“If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage.”(如果你没有边界,有些人可能会占你便宜。)能承上启下,符合语境,其中boundaries与上文呼应,“some people may take advantage”与下文呼应。故选D。
4.G　小标题Other people’s boundaries指出要关注别人的边界,由此可知,本空应强调学会设定边界与尊重别人的边界的关系。G选项“Learning to set boundaries helps us to respect other people’s boundaries.”(学会设定边界有助于我们尊重别人的边界。)能承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
5.E　由上文“You might not be too upset about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy their company.”可知,本空应说明其他人可能有不同的反应。E选项“Another friend might choose not to come due to the film choice.”(另一个朋友可能会因为电影的选择而决定不来。)能承接上文,符合语境。故选E。核心素养提升练3　阅读理解+阅读七选五
●Ⅰ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A [2025·陕西榆林八校联考高一期末]
For our annual Best of the World List, we share our picks for the top museums, festivals, and other cultural spots and experiences worth a trip this year.
National WWⅡ Museum, New Orleans, the US
The National WWⅡ Museum has several buildings, each covering different aspects of the war. Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war. Visitors can step into re-creations of the secret building in Amsterdam where Anne Frank’s family lived and the salt mine where people uncovered treasured works of art hidden by the Nazis.
Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts
On Phillips Mountain, in St. Kitts, this coffee farm has recently started hosting three-course lunches for visitors. The Kellys and the Mikes, the two families run the farm and serve dishes using local produce and specialties including chips, saltfish and homemade coffee ice cream. “As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you’re not just a guest,” says co-owner Tiffany Mike, “you’re a part of our work to protect the environment, uphold Kittitian traditions, and create a better future.”
Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada
What is one of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟) You can actually paddle (划船) up to it. The boat-shaped building, which has its opening in May, is located by the lakeside in Peterborough. After admiring the museum’s collection or taking a lesson in making paddles from Anishinaabe artists, visitors can start a group boat tour of Little Lake.
NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico
An hour’s drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico’s first backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the same day”, El Yunque forest supervisor (主管) Keenan Adams said. Organizations like Love in Motion connect hikers with local culture through family-owned traditional food stands along the 40-mile journey.
(　)1.What does the Liberation Pavilion focus on
A.The rise of a city.
B.The end of WWⅡ.
C.American artists.
D.Modern buildings.
(　)2.What is a purpose of Liamuiga Natural Farms
A.To cover latest events.
B.To show how to make a meal.
C.To keep local traditions.
D.To teach tourists to run a farm.
(　)3.Which will attract visitors who want to explore a rainforest
A.NorEste Trail.
B.National WWⅡ Museum.
C.Liamuiga Natural Farms.
D.Canadian Canoe Museum.
B [2025·江西临川一中高一期末]
When Goldstein was a young child, he took piano lessons every Saturday morning with a family friend. She would feed him breakfast, and Goldstein would get to check out her husband’s stamp collection. Eventually, they would get around to playing the piano.
But when Goldstein was 12, his teacher told his parents that he needed better instruction. So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and enrolled (注册) him in classes with a teacher named Alice Shapiro. This new teacher was known for being strict, and she quickly lived up to that name.
One time, Shapiro asked Goldstein to memorize one of Beethoven’s masterpieces for the next week. Goldstein replied immediately, saying he didn’t know if he could do that. Hearing Goldstein’s reply, Shapiro said seriously, “Well, if you say you won’t do it… then you won’t be able to do it. You need to do it. I want to hear it memorized next week.”
This was nothing like his light-hearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, and it wasn’t long before Goldstein decided that he didn’t want to take piano lessons anymore. He figured he would pick up another instrument, or maybe just teach himself the piano.
At one of his last lessons of the semester, Shapiro turned to him and said something surprising: “You’re not ready to stop.” The hesitant student immediately felt a sign from the teacher that she cared about him. That moment changed their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having fun and laughing during lessons. And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music he had never known before. It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
“She became my mentor (导师) and closest friend. I went into music, went to Juilliard, became a musician, and became a piano teacher,” Goldstein said. “And that’s what I’ve been doing for the past 50 years. And I owe it all to that one precious moment with my unsung hero, Alice Shapiro.”
(　)4.Where did Goldstein have piano lessons before 12 years old
A.In the kindergarten.
B.In a friend’s home.
C.In a music school.
D.In Alice Shapiro’s class.
(　)5.How did Goldstein react to the memorizing task
A.He jumped at the challenge.
B.He felt quite confused about it.
C.He argued with the teacher.
D.He expressed his doubt about it.
(　)6.Why did Goldstein once intend to give up piano lessons
A.He missed his former teacher.
B.He found piano lessons difficult.
C.He couldn’t bear Shapiro’s strictness.
D.He wanted to learn another instrument.
(　)7.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.A teacher’s concern for students matters.
B.It is a teacher’s duty to help students.
C.A great teacher produces excellent students.
D.Learning with fun makes things easy.
C [2025·江苏盐城八校联考高一期末]
Cooler, higher places may not be very welcoming to some hummingbirds (蜂鸟) trying to escape rising temperatures and other effects of climate change. Anna’s hummingbirds live no higher than about 2,600 metres above sea level. If the birds attempt to expand (扩大) their range to include higher altitudes (海拔), they may struggle to fly well in the thinner air, researchers reported in the Journal of Experimental Biology.
These hummingbirds have expanded their range in the past. Once only found in Southern California, the birds now live as far north as Vancouver, says Austin Spence, an ecologist at the University of California, Davis. That expansion is probably due to climate change and people using feeders to attract hummingbirds, he says.
Spence and colleagues collected 26 Anna’s hummingbirds from different altitudes in the bird’s natural range in California. The team transported the birds to a place about 1,200 metres above sea level and measured their metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate when hovering (盘旋). After relocating the hummingbirds to a field station at an altitude of 3,800 metres, the researchers let the birds rest for at least 12 hours and then measured that rate again.
The rate was 37 percent lower, on average, at the higher altitudes, even though the birds should have been working harder to fly in the thinner air. At higher altitudes, hovering, which takes a lot of energy compared with other forms of flight, is more challenging and requires even more energy, Spence says. The decrease in metabolic rate shows that the birds’ hovering performance was suffering, he says. “Low oxygen and low air pressure may be holding them back as they try to move upward.”
Additional work is needed to see whether the birds might be able to better adjust (适应) if given weeks or months to adapt to the conditions at gradually higher altitudes.
(　)8.What factor may have contributed to the expansion of Anna’s hummingbirds’ range
A.Human use of feeders.
B.A lack of food sources.
C.A decrease in temperature.
D.A shift in migration patterns.
(　)9.How did scientists study the effects of high altitude on hummingbirds
A.By monitoring their feeding behaviours.
B.By comparing their different forms of flight.
C.By measuring their metabolic rate while hovering.
D.By observing their adaptability to a new environment.
(　)10.Which best describes Anna’s hummingbirds’ hovering performance at higher altitudes
A.Energetic.
B.Recovered.
C.Unaffected.
D.Weakened.
(　)11.What further research might be conducted about Anna’s hummingbirds
A.Studying the changes in their hunting methods.
B.Recording their numbers over an extended period.
C.Examining their ability to get used to higher altitudes.
D.Investigating the impact of other bird species on their range.
D [2025·福建漳州高一期末]
As a child, Josh Patner became used to stepping over his mum, who would lie down in the kitchen to escape his grandmother’s nagging (唠叨). Patner’s father, also a fan of the floor, took a 20-minute rest under the piano each night after work. It’s therefore unsurprising that Patner enjoys floor time—in part to stretch (伸展) his body because he has a back pain, but also because it’s calming.
Lily Bishop, a graduate student, loves lying flat on her back, silently staring at the ceiling. “I am a floor person,” she said. “Meeting just ended Floor. Home from the gym Floor. I find it makes me more relaxed and slows down the anxious thoughts.”
What’s so great about being on the floor Although there aren’t enough researches that explore the benefits of lying on the ground, experts say spending time on the floor can help us feel grounded. When you lie flat on your back, your gesture is open and relaxed, which may have a calming effect, said Ellen Hendriksen, a psychologist in Boston. “Your body and mood want to cling (保持一致). This is why it’s difficult to feel hopeful if you’re sitting in your chair, head hanging down,” she said.
Lying on the ground might also help us avoid ruminating, or repeatedly going over the same negative (消极的) thoughts in your head, explained Alan Fogel, a professor at the University of Utah.
“Typically what happens, especially in familiar places like our bed, is that our mind keeps working,” Fogel said. “We think about what happened during the day and what we should have done.” When lying on the floor, however, you may realize more what your body is feeling and focus less on your thoughts. To get comfortable, it becomes necessary to go down to the floor and soften your muscles, Fogel added. The focus on letting go makes it easier to help the body and mind reduce the pressure—to “just be”, he said.
(　)12.Why are Patner and Bishop mentioned in the first two paragraphs
A.To stress the influence of families’ traditions.
B.To tell different habits of different people.
C.To introduce a special way to relax.
D.To state the anxiety of the young.
(　)13.What can we know about being on the floor
A.It has changed people’s lifestyle.
B.It has led to further researches.
C.It brings people peace of mind.
D.It cures people of diseases.
(　)14.What does the underlined word “ruminating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Overthinking.　B.Oversleeping.
C.Misbehaving.　 D.Misunderstanding.
(　)15.How does Fogel support his opinions in the last paragraph
A.By explaining rules.
B.By doing experiments.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By referring to studies.
●Ⅱ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
　　[2025·河北保定高一期末]
We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”.1.　　　
What is setting boundaries (边界)
Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. 2.　　　　 At one end, they could be so strict and difficult to change that you avoid getting close to people. At the other, they might be so floppy(松软的)that you put up with mean comments. The middle bit of this range (区间) is the healthy space where you value others’ opinions and you’re clear on your own values and needs.
Why are boundaries important
Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. 3.　　　　 Because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. Pleasing other people can become a habit and then they expect you to do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to explain your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”.
Other people’s boundaries
4.　　　　 Everyone’s boundaries vary and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. You might not be too upset about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy their company. 5.　　　　 It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we can remain open towards others and protective of ourselves too.
A.This is called setting boundaries.
B.You can think of boundaries as a range.
C.Be clear about what you do and don’t like.
D.If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage.
E.Another friend might choose not to come due to the film choice.
F.You are comfortable saying “no” and you accept “no” from others.
G.Learning to set boundaries helps us to respect other people’s boundaries.(共57张PPT)
核心素养提升练3 阅读理解 +阅
读七选五
练习册
答案速查【练】
Ⅰ阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A［2025·陕西榆林八校联考高一期末］
For our annual Best of the World List, we share our picks
for the top museums, festivals, and other cultural spots and
experiences worth a trip this year.
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National WWⅡ Museum, New Orleans, the US
The National WWⅡ Museum has several buildings, each
covering different aspects of the war. Late last year, it opened
the Liberation Pavilion, which explores the final years of the war.
Visitors can step into re-creations of the secret building in
Amsterdam where Anne Frank's family lived and the salt mine
where people uncovered treasured works of art hidden by the
Nazis.
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Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts
On Phillips Mountain, in St. Kitts, this coffee farm has
recently started hosting three-course lunches for visitors. The
Kellys and the Mikes, the two families run the farm and serve
dishes using local produce and specialties including chips,
saltfish and homemade coffee ice cream. “As you explore
Liamuiga Natural Farms, you're not just a guest,” says co-owner
Tiffany Mike, “you're a part of our work to protect the
environment, uphold Kittitian traditions, and create a better
future.”
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Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada
What is one of the best things about visiting the world's
largest collection of canoes (独木舟) You can actually paddle
(划船) up to it. The boat-shaped building, which has its opening
in May, is located by the lakeside in Peterborough. After
admiring the museum's collection or taking a lesson in making
paddles from Anishinaabe artists, visitors can start a group boat
tour of Little Lake.
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NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico
An hour's drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico's first
backpacking path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors “hike in a
rainforest, be on a mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the
beach, all in the same day”, El Yunque forest supervisor (主管)
Keenan Adams said. Organizations like Love in Motion connect
hikers with local culture through family-owned traditional food
stands along the 40-mile journey.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合游玩的
景点。
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( )1.What does the Liberation Pavilion focus on
A.The rise of a city. B.The end of WWⅡ.
C.American artists. D.Modern buildings.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据National WWⅡ Museum, New Orleans,
the US部分中“Late last year, it opened the Liberation Pavilion,
which explores the final years of the war.”可知，Liberation
Pavilion聚焦二战末期的历史。故选B项。
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( )2.What is a purpose of Liamuiga Natural Farms
A.To cover latest events.
B.To show how to make a meal.
C.To keep local traditions.
D.To teach tourists to run a farm.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据Liamuiga Natural Farms, St. Kitts部分中
“‘As you explore Liamuiga Natural Farms, you're not just a
guest,’ says co-owner Tiffany Mike, ‘you're a part of our work
to protect the environment, uphold Kittitian traditions, and
create a better future.’”可知，Liamuiga Natural Farms的目的之一
是保留并弘扬当地的传统。故选C项。
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( )3.Which will attract visitors who want to explore a
rainforest
A.NorEste Trail. B.National WWⅡ Museum.
C.Liamuiga Natural Farms. D.Canadian Canoe Museum.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据NorEste Trail, Puerto Rico部分中“An
hour's drive east of San Juan, Puerto Rico's first backpacking
path, the NorEste Trail lets visitors ‘hike in a rainforest, be on a
mountaintop in the clouds, and go to the beach, all in the
same day’, El Yunque forest supervisor(主管) Keenan Adams said.”
可知，NorEste Trail对那些热爱丛林探险的游客有吸引力。故选A项。
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B［2025·江西临川一中高一期末］
When Goldstein was a young child, he took piano lessons
every Saturday morning with a family friend. She would feed
him breakfast, and Goldstein would get to check out her
husband's stamp collection. Eventually, they would get around to
playing the piano.
But when Goldstein was 12, his teacher told his parents
that he needed better instruction. So his mother took him to a
music school in the Bronx, and enrolled (注册) him in classes
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with a teacher named Alice Shapiro. This new teacher was
known for being strict, and she quickly lived up to that name.
One time, Shapiro asked Goldstein to memorize one of
Beethoven's masterpieces for the next week. Goldstein replied
immediately, saying he didn't know if he could do that. Hearing
Goldstein's reply, Shapiro said seriously, “Well, if you say you
won't do it… then you won't be able to do it. You need to do
it. I want to hear it memorized next week.”
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This was nothing like his light-hearted Saturday mornings
with his former teacher, and it wasn't long before Goldstein
decided that he didn't want to take piano lessons anymore. He
figured he would pick up another instrument, or maybe just
teach himself the piano.
At one of his last lessons of the semester, Shapiro turned
to him and said something surprising: “You're not ready to stop.”
The hesitant student immediately felt a sign from the teacher
that she cared about him. That moment changed their
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relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having fun and
laughing during lessons. And within a few months, she was
teaching him things about music he had never known before. It
was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
“She became my mentor (导师) and closest friend. I went
into music, went to Juilliard, became a musician, and became a
piano teacher,” Goldstein said. “And that's what I've been doing
for the past 50 years. And I owe it all to that one precious
moment with my unsung hero, Alice Shapiro.”
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【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了钢琴家戈尔茨坦的钢
琴学习之路。起初，他因不适应严格老师的教导，一度产生放弃学
钢琴的念头；后来，他理解了老师的关爱，坚定了继续学琴的决心，
最终成为一名钢琴家。
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( )4.Where did Goldstein have piano lessons before 12 years
old
A.In the kindergarten. B.In a friend's home.
C.In a music school. D.In Alice Shapiro's class.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Goldstein was a young
child, he took piano lessons every Saturday morning with a
family friend. She would feed him breakfast, and Goldstein
would get to check out her husband's stamp collection.
Eventually, they would get around to playing the piano.”可知，
在12岁之前，Goldstein在一个朋友家上钢琴课。故选B项。
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( )5.How did Goldstein react to the memorizing task
A.He jumped at the challenge.
B.He felt quite confused about it.
C.He argued with the teacher.
D.He expressed his doubt about it.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“One time, Shapiro asked
Goldstein to memorize one of Beethoven's masterpieces for the
next week. Goldstein replied immediately, saying he didn't know
if he could do that.”可知，Goldstein在听完布置的任务后立即表示，
他对于自己能否完成这个任务并没有把握，即表示怀疑。故选D项。
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( )6.Why did Goldstein once intend to give up piano
lessons
A.He missed his former teacher.
B.He found piano lessons difficult.
C.He couldn't bear Shapiro's strictness.
D.He wanted to learn another instrument.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“This was nothing like his light-
hearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, and it
wasn't long before Goldstein decided that he didn't want to
take piano lessons anymore. He figured he would pick up
another instrument, or maybe just teach himself the piano.”可知，
他曾想放弃学习钢琴是因为不能忍受新老师的严厉。故选C项。
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( )7.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.A teacher's concern for students matters.
B.It is a teacher's duty to help students.
C.A great teacher produces excellent students.
D.Learning with fun makes things easy.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第五段“The hesitant student immediately
felt a sign from the teacher that she cared about him. That
moment changed their relationship.”以及最后一段“‘She became
my mentor(导师) and closest friend. I went into music, went to
Juilliard, became a musician, and became a piano teacher,’
Goldstein said. ‘And that's what I've been doing for the past 50
years. And I owe it all to that one precious moment with my
unsung hero, Alice Shapiro.’”可知，当时正处于犹豫中的Goldstein
顿时感受到了老师的关心，那一刻他们的关系发生了变化，所以老
师对学生的关心是很重要的。故选A项。
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C［2025·江苏盐城八校联考高一期末］
Cooler, higher places may not be very welcoming to some
hummingbirds (蜂鸟) trying to escape rising temperatures and
other effects of climate change. Anna's hummingbirds live no
higher than about 2,600 metres above sea level. If the birds
attempt to expand (扩大) their range to include higher altitudes
(海拔), they may struggle to fly well in the thinner air,
researchers reported in the Journal of Experimental Biology.
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These hummingbirds have expanded their range in the past.
Once only found in Southern California, the birds now live as
far north as Vancouver, says Austin Spence, an ecologist at the
University of California, Davis. That expansion is probably due to
climate change and people using feeders to attract
hummingbirds, he says.
Spence and colleagues collected 26 Anna's hummingbirds
from different altitudes in the bird's natural range in California.
The team transported the birds to a place about 1,200 metres
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above sea level and measured their metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate
when hovering (盘旋). After relocating the hummingbirds to a
field station at an altitude of 3,800 metres, the researchers let
the birds rest for at least 12 hours and then measured that rate
again.
The rate was 37 percent lower, on average, at the higher
altitudes, even though the birds should have been working
harder to fly in the thinner air. At higher altitudes, hovering,
which takes a lot of energy compared with other forms of flight,
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is more challenging and requires even more energy, Spence
says. The decrease in metabolic rate shows that the birds'
hovering performance was suffering, he says. “Low oxygen and
low air pressure may be holding them back as they try to move
upward.”
Additional work is needed to see whether the birds might
be able to better adjust (适应) if given weeks or months to
adapt to the conditions at gradually higher altitudes.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于安氏蜂鸟的
一项科学研究，探讨了这种鸟在气候变化的影响下尝试向更高海拔
地区迁移时可能面临的问题。
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( )8.What factor may have contributed to the expansion of
Anna's hummingbirds' range
A.Human use of feeders.
B.A lack of food sources.
C.A decrease in temperature.
D.A shift in migration patterns.
[解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段“That expansion is probably due
to climate change and people using feeders to attract
hummingbirds, he says.”可知，人类使用喂食器是让安氏蜂鸟扩大
飞行范围的原因之一。故选A项。
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( )9.How did scientists study the effects of high altitude on
hummingbirds
A.By monitoring their feeding behaviours.
B.By comparing their different forms of flight.
C.By measuring their metabolic rate while hovering.
D.By observing their adaptability to a new environment.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team transported the birds
to a place about 1,200 metres above sea level and measured
their metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate when hovering(盘旋). After
relocating the hummingbirds to a field station at an altitude of
3,800 metres, the researchers let the birds rest for at least 12
hours and then measured that rate again.”可知，科学家通过测量
安氏蜂鸟在盘旋时的新陈代谢率来研究高海拔对它们的影响。故选C项。
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( )10.Which best describes Anna's hummingbirds' hovering
performance at higher altitudes
A.Energetic. B.Recovered. C.Unaffected. D.Weakened.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段“The rate was 37 percent lower,
on average, at the higher altitudes, even though the birds
should have been working harder to fly in the thinner air…The
decrease in metabolic rate shows that the birds' hovering
performance was suffering, he says. ‘Low oxygen and low air
pressure may be holding them back as they try to move
upward.’”可知，安氏蜂鸟在高海拔的盘旋性能是减弱的。故选D项。
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( )11.What further research might be conducted about
Anna's hummingbirds
A.Studying the changes in their hunting methods.
B.Recording their numbers over an extended period.
C.Examining their ability to get used to higher altitudes.
D.Investigating the impact of other bird species on their range.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additional work is needed to
see whether the birds might be able to better adjust(适应) if
given weeks or months to adapt to the conditions at gradually
higher altitudes.”可知，安氏蜂鸟适应更高海拔的能力需要进一步研
究。故选C项。
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D［2025·福建漳州高一期末］
As a child, Josh Patner became used to stepping over his
mum, who would lie down in the kitchen to escape his
grandmother's nagging (唠叨). Patner's father, also a fan of the
floor, took a 20-minute rest under the piano each night after
work. It's therefore unsurprising that Patner enjoys floor time—in
part to stretch (伸展) his body because he has a back pain, but
also because it's calming.
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Lily Bishop, a graduate student, loves lying flat on her back,
silently staring at the ceiling. “I am a floor person,” she said.
“Meeting just ended Floor. Home from the gym Floor. I find it
makes me more relaxed and slows down the anxious thoughts.”
What's so great about being on the floor Although there
aren't enough researches that explore the benefits of lying on
the ground, experts say spending time on the floor can help us
feel grounded. When you lie flat on your back, your gesture is
open and relaxed, which may have a calming effect, said Ellen
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Hendriksen, a psychologist in Boston. “Your body and mood
want to cling (保持一致). This is why it's difficult to feel hopeful
if you're sitting in your chair, head hanging down,” she said.
Lying on the ground might also help us avoid ruminating,
or repeatedly going over the same negative (消极的) thoughts
in your head, explained Alan Fogel, a professor at the University
of Utah.
“Typically what happens, especially in familiar places like our
bed, is that our mind keeps working,” Fogel said.
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“We think about what happened during the day and what we
should have done.” When lying on the floor, however, you may
realize more what your body is feeling and focus less on your
thoughts. To get comfortable, it becomes necessary to go down
to the floor and soften your muscles, Fogel added. The focus
on letting go makes it easier to help the body and mind
reduce the pressure—to “just be”, he said.
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【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，介绍了躺在地板上这种特殊的放松
方式。文章通过Patner和Bishop的例子引出话题，再通过专家的观点
解释了躺在地板上的好处，如帮助人们放松身心、减少焦虑等。
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( )12.Why are Patner and Bishop mentioned in the first two
paragraphs
A.To stress the influence of families' traditions.
B.To tell different habits of different people.
C.To introduce a special way to relax.
D.To state the anxiety of the young.
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[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段“It's therefore unsurprising that
Patner enjoys floor time—in part to stretch(伸展) his body
because he has a back pain, but also because it's calming.”和第
二段“Lily Bishop, a graduate student, loves lying flat on her back,
silently staring at the ceiling. ‘I am a floor person，’ she said.
‘Meeting just ended Floor. Home from the gym Floor. I find it
makes me more relaxed and slows down the anxious thoughts.’”
可知，这两段讲述了Patner和Bishop喜欢躺在地板上放松的情况，从
而引出下文对躺在地板上这种放松方式的介绍，所以提到他们两人
是为了介绍一种特殊的放松方式。故选C。
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( )13.What can we know about being on the floor
A.It has changed people's lifestyle.
B.It has led to further researches.
C.It brings people peace of mind.
D.It cures people of diseases.
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[解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although there aren't enough
researches that explore the benefits of lying on the ground,
experts say spending time on the floor can help us feel
grounded…calming effect…”以及最后一段“The focus on letting go
makes it easier to help the body and mind reduce the
pressure…”可知，躺在地板上能让人内心平静，减轻压力。故选C。
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( )14.What does the underlined word “ruminating” in
Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Overthinking. B.Oversleeping.
C.Misbehaving. D.Misunderstanding.
[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Lying on the ground might also
help us avoid ruminating, or repeatedly going over the same
negative(消极的) thoughts in your head…”可知，下文提到了反复
纠结同样的消极念头，可推理出画线词的意思与overthinking“过度思
考”意义相近。故选A。
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( )15.How does Fogel support his opinions in the last
paragraph
A.By explaining rules. B.By doing experiments.
C.By making a comparison. D.By referring to studies.
[解析] 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Typically…keeps
working，’…To get comfortable, it becomes necessary to go
down to the floor and soften your muscles, Fogel added. The
focus on letting go makes it easier to help the body and mind
reduce the pressure—to ‘just be’, he said.”可知，Fogel通过将躺
在地板上和在床上进行对比，来支持自己的观点，所以他是通过做
比较来支撑自己的观点的。故选C。
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Ⅱ阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
［2025·河北保定高一期末］
We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might
say or do something that doesn't feel right because we want to
please someone else. However, it's important to learn how to
be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”.1.___
A
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What is setting boundaries (边界)
Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about
what you like and dislike. 2.___ At one end, they could be so
strict and difficult to change that you avoid getting close to
people. At the other, they might be so floppy(松软的)that you
put up with mean comments. The middle bit of this range (区间)
is the healthy space where you value others' opinions and
you're clear on your own values and needs.
B
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Why are boundaries important
Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They
help you feel safe and respected. 3.___ Because they don't
know or understand what is and isn't acceptable. Pleasing other
people can become a habit and then they expect you to do
what they want every time. It's also important to remember that
you don't have to explain your boundaries—there's nothing
wrong with saying “no”.
D
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Other people's boundaries
4.___ Everyone's boundaries vary and that's OK. The things
that are not a big deal to you might be important to others.
You might not be too upset about seeing the film your friend
picked because you enjoy their company. 5.___ It's important to
find a balance in our friendships so that we can remain open
towards others and protective of ourselves too.
G
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A.This is called setting boundaries.
B.You can think of boundaries as a range.
C.Be clear about what you do and don't like.
D.If you don't have boundaries, some people may take
advantage.
E.Another friend might choose not to come due to the film
choice.
F.You are comfortable saying “no” and you accept “no” from
others.
G.Learning to set boundaries helps us to respect other people's
boundaries.
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【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了设定个人边界的
重要性，以及如何在人际交往中尊重和理解他人的边界。
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1.___
A
[解析] 由上文“We all want to be liked. Sometimes, this means
we might say or do something that doesn't feel right because
we want to please someone else. However, it's important to
learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable
saying ‘no’.”及下文小标题“What is setting boundaries(边界) ”可知，
上文提到要学会说“不”，下文开始介绍设定边界，所以这里需要一个
句子来引出设定边界这个概念。A选项“This is called setting
boundaries.”(这被称为设定边界。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
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2.___
B
[解析] 由上文“Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful
about what you like and dislike.”及下文“At one end, they could
be so strict and difficult to change that you avoid getting close
to people. At the other, they might be so floppy(松软的)that
you put up with mean comments.”可知，上文提到设定边界，下
文提到边界两端的情况，所以这里需要一个句子来引出边界的范围
或程度这个概念。B选项“You can think of boundaries as a
range.”(你可以把边界想象成一个范围。)正好对“边界”的概念进行了
进一步的解释，其中提到的range能够引出下文内容并概括下文的两
种极端情况，符合语境。故选B。
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3.___
D
[解析] 由上文“Setting boundaries allows you to ‘protect’ yourself.
They help you feel safe and respected.”及下文“Because they
don't know or understand what is and isn't acceptable.”可知，设
定边界可以保护自己，让自己感到安全和受到尊重，而下文则提到
了有些人不知道或不明白哪些行为是可以接受的，哪些是不可以接
受的，本空应说明没有边界可能导致的问题。D选项“If you don't
have boundaries, some people may take advantage.”(如果你没有
边界，有些人可能会占你便宜。)能承上启下，符合语境，其中
boundaries与上文呼应，“some people may take advantage”与下
文呼应。故选D。
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4.___
G
[解析] 小标题Other people's boundaries指出要关注别人的边界，
由此可知，本空应强调学会设定边界与尊重别人的边界的关系。G选
项“Learning to set boundaries helps us to respect other people's
boundaries.”(学会设定边界有助于我们尊重别人的边界。)能承接上
文，符合语境。故选G。
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5.___
E
[解析] 由上文“You might not be too upset about seeing the
film your friend picked because you enjoy their company.”可知，
本空应说明其他人可能有不同的反应。E选项“Another friend might
choose not to come due to the film choice.”(另一个朋友可能会
因为电影的选择而决定不来。)能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
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练习册
核心素养提升练3 阅读理解（4篇）+阅读七选五
Ⅰ
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C
12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C
Ⅱ
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.G 5.E

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