资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)Unit 1 Look it up!专题03 根据首字母提示填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.These two dresses look s , but the price is different.2.Many people a the famous singer for her beautiful voice and kind heart.3.She is a t singer and won the school music competition.4.My dog is very i . It can understand many commands.5.Our class plans to o a picnic in the park next weekend.6.Can you help me r the score of our basketball game 7.Everyone felt sorry for the old cat’s d last month.8.The library has five v of ancient Chinese poems.9.The teacher gave a g introduction to the history project.10.The w class cheered when we won the football match.11.The little dog looked sad, and I could see its s .12.I can’t find my o pencil case, so I need to buy a new one.13.Please put these books in o on the shelf so they are easy to find.14.The teacher r the class with kindness and patience.15.The package i a pen, a ruler, and a book.16.Mozart was a musical g who started composing as a child.17.The movie was so boring that I c fell asleep.18.Can you r what you learned to your daily life 19.Cars and buses are common v in cities.20.Her room is full of a decorations, like paintings and sculptures.21.The b of a new baby brings happiness to the whole family.22.A p studies how the universe works and the laws of nature.23.My sister wants to be a fashion d when she grows up.24.Parents’ words and actions can i their children deeply.25.We can c a new game together if we work as a team.26.People should learn to respect life and understand the meaning of d .27.This is my o pencil case, and the blue one is a gift from my friend.28.She ate a p of chocolate cake after dinner and felt very happy.29.He talked about his s during the war, and everyone listened quietly.30.My Maths teacher is very patient, and she always e the problems clearly to us.31.He wonders what may happen if he could travel back to the p period.32.With great efforts and strong will, she c a hopeless situation into a wonderful success yesterday.33.I know little about Chinese ink p . Could you tell me something about them 34.So far, new-energy v have been used widely. You can see them on the street.35.Since (既然) you can’t answer the question, p we’d better ask someone else.36.This famous p is going to give a concert in our city next week. He plays the piano well.37.It is widely k that the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Many people have heard of or even visited it.38.The dolphin is an i sea animal. It is as clever as a child of 6—7 years old.39.Whatever the policeman asked, the man said n and remained silent.40.You can c your own playlist (播放清单) according to your music taste.41.—It is my f time taking a vacation in Dongying.—Me too. Everything here is so fresh and nice. I love the city.42.Our country p more and more help to satisfy (满足) the needs of children in poor areas.43.In ancient Europe, terrible living conditions i water pollution and broken houses.44.You will find lots of newspapers on different s in our school library.45.Xie knows the difference between special education and g education.46.In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the fifth in o .47.She says p she will visit us next week, but she isn’t sure.48.When I think of the d of my pet dog, I always feel sad.49.The w world is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer.50.Van Gogh’s style of painting has been copied by other a for a long time.51.When my parents heard the terrible news, they were c shocked.52.—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it —I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.53.She bought a p of bread for breakfast. (piece)54.I ate a p of bread just now.55.Dolphins are very i . They can perform many tricks.56.I will spend the w afternoon cleaning my room.57.Laura is t in music and has got the first place in the singing competition.58.Linda is so hungry. Please give her a p of bread.59.China won 40 gold medals in total (总共) at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. He was c shocked.60.I like to read a w newspaper —from cover to cover.61.Here is some information to help you o a safe trip to Xizang.62.Millie is good at drawing and her dream is to be an a .63.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous a in China.64.“Tina c understood me because her answers were all right,” the teacher said.65.When I think of the d (死亡) of my pet dog, I always feel sad.66.—Your English is very good. Who taught you —N . I taught myself.67.—I don’t know the way to the zoo.—Ask the policeman over there. P he knows.68.He was so sad when he got the news of his father’s d .69.I like painting, and I want to be an a when I grow up.70.The d of her grandma made her very sad./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.(s)imilar【解析】句意:这两条连衣裙看起来很相似,但价格不一样。根据句中“but the price is different”的转折关系,可推断前半句应表达“看起来相似”的含义,且结合首字母“s”提示,符合语境的单词为“similar”。故填(s)imilar。2.(a)dmire【解析】句意:许多人因她美丽的嗓音和善良的心而钦佩这位著名歌手。根据提示可知,因为她美丽的嗓音和善良的心而钦佩她。admire“钦佩”,是动词,主语many people是复数形式,谓语用复数形式。故填(a)dmire。3.(t)alented【解析】句意:她是一位有天赋的歌手,并且在学校的音乐比赛中获胜了。此空缺少形容词修饰名词singer,根据“won the school music competition.”及首字母可知,她在音乐比赛中获胜了,说明她是一位有天赋的歌手,talented“有天赋的”符合,故填(t)alented。4.(i)ntelligent【解析】句意:我的狗非常聪明。它能理解很多指令。根据“It can understand many commands.”和首字母提示可知,狗非常聪明,intelligent“聪明的”,在句中作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。5.(o)rganize【解析】句意:我们班计划下周末在公园组织一次野餐。根据“Our class plans to…a picnic in the park next weekend.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“计划组织一次野餐”,organize表示“组织”,动词;空前有plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,后接动词原形。故填(o)rganize。6.(r)ecord【解析】句意:你能帮我记录下我们篮球赛的比分吗?根据“the score of our basketball game”和首字母可知,此处指记录篮球赛的比分,应填动词record,help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处填省略to的动词不定式。故填(r)ecord。7.(d)eath【解析】句意:大家都为上个月那只老猫的死亡感到难过。根据名词所有格“cat’s”及首字母提示可知,此处需用名词,“death”是名词,意为“死亡”,故填(d)eath。8.(v)olumes【解析】句意:这座图书馆有五卷中国古诗。根据“The library has five ... of ancient Chinese poems”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“卷”,volume“卷;册”,可数名词;空前有基数词“five”,此处应用volume的复数形式volumes。故填(v)olumes。9.(g)eneral【解析】句意:老师对历史项目进行了总体介绍。根据“gave a...introduction”以及首字母提示可知,应填形容词general“总的”,作定语,修饰后面的名词introduction,表示进行了总体介绍。故填(g)eneral。10.(w)hole【解析】句意:当我们赢得足球比赛时,全班都欢呼起来。根据“The w... class”可知,是指整个班级,用形容词whole“整个的”,作定语。故填(w)hole。11.(s)uffering【解析】句意:小狗看起来很伤心,我能看到它的痛苦。根据“The little dog looked sad”和首字母可推断此处指的是小狗的痛苦。suffering意为“痛苦”,表示“身体或精神上的痛苦”这一整体抽象概念时,为不可数名词。故填(s)uffering。12.(o)riginal【解析】句意:我找不到原来的铅笔盒了,所以需要买一个新的。根据“so I need to buy a new one”可知,是指找不到原来的铅笔盒了,用形容词original“原来的,起初的”,作定语,修饰其后名词。故填(o)riginal。13.(o)rder【解析】句意:请把这些书在书架上按顺序摆放,这样就容易找到了。根据“Please put these books in ... on the shelf so they are easy to find”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“按顺序”,order“顺序”,名词;“in order”是固定短语,意为“按顺序;整齐”。故填(o)rder。14.(r)ules【解析】句意:老师以善良和耐心管理着班级。根据“The teacher…the class with kindness and patience.”以及首字母可知此处是指管理班级,rule“管理,统治”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ules。15.(i)ncludes【解析】句意:包裹里包含一支钢笔、一把尺子和一本书。根据“The package... a pen, a ruler, and a book.”和首字母可知,此处指包裹里包含一支钢笔、一把尺子和一本书,应填动词include,主语是单数The package,时态为一般现在时,谓语用动词三单形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。16.(g)enius【解析】句意:莫扎特是一位音乐天才,他从小就开始作曲。空前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“musical”,需填可数名词单数;结合常识(莫扎特是音乐天才)及语义逻辑,“genius”符合“a musical+名词”的搭配,且能体现句子对莫扎特身份的描述。 故填(g)enius。17.(c)ompletely【解析】句意:这部电影太无聊了,我完全睡着了。根据“The movie was so boring”以及“fell asleep”和首字母可推断,此处表达的是因为电影太无聊而完全睡着了。completely“完全地”,副词,修饰动词“fell”。故填(c)ompletely。18.(r)elate【解析】句意:你能把你学到的东西和你的日常生活联系起来吗?根据“Can you... what you learned to your daily life ”和首字母可知,此处指把所学的东西和日常生活联系起来,应填动词relate,relate... to...“把……和……联系起来”,can后用动词原形。故填(r)elate。19.(v)ehicles【解析】句意:汽车和公交车是城市里常见的交通工具。根据“Cars and buses are common…in cities.”以及首字母可知此处是指交通工具,vehicle“交通工具”,此处应用名词复数。故填(v)ehicles。20.(a)rtistic【解析】句意:她的房间里充满了艺术装饰,比如绘画和雕塑。空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词“decorations”,因为后文提到“like paintings and sculptures”,这些都属于艺术相关的物品,artistic符合语境,在句中作定语修饰decorations。故填(a)rtistic。21.(b)irth【解析】句意:新生命的诞生给整个家庭带来了欢乐。根据“The…of a new baby brings happiness to the whole family.”及首字母可知,此处指新生命的诞生,birth“出生,诞生”,故填(b)irth。22.(p)hysicist【解析】句意:物理学家研究宇宙是如何运作的以及自然法则。根据“how the universe works and the laws of nature.”和所给的首字母提示可知,此处指物理学家,physicist意为“物理学家”,由a可知,这里用单数名词。故填(p)hysicist。23.(d)esigner【解析】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名时装设计师。根据“My sister wants to be a fashion...”和首字母可推断这里说的是一种职业,且和时尚相关,designer “设计师”,符合语境,且前面有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式。故填(d)esigner。24.(i)nfluence【解析】句意:父母的言行能深深地影响孩子。根据句中“Parents’ words and actions can...their children deeply”可知,此处应填动词,表示“影响”,结合首字母i,应填influence,作动词使用,符合语境。放在情态动词can后,用动词原形。故填(i)nfluence。25.(c)reate【解析】句意:如果我们像一个团队一样工作,我们可以一起创造一款新游戏。根据提示可知,此处表示创造一款新游戏。create“创造”,是动词,位于情态动词can后,用动词原形。故填(c)reate。26.(d)eath【解析】句意:人们应该学会尊重生命,理解死亡的意义。根据“respect life and understand the meaning of...”和首字母可推断此处表达的是理解死亡的意义。death“死亡”,名词。结合语境可知此处用单数。故填(d)eath。27.(o)riginal【解析】句意:这是我原来的铅笔盒,蓝色的是我朋友送我的礼物。根据提示可知,此处表示这是我原来的铅笔盒。original“原先的”,是形容词,修饰名词pencil case,用形容词,故填(o)riginal。28.(p)iece【解析】句意:晚饭后她吃了一块巧克力蛋糕,感到非常高兴。根据“chocolate cake”和首字母可推断此处说的是吃了一块巧克力蛋糕。piece“块”,可数名词,a piece of“一块”是固定短语。故填(p)iece。29.(s)uffering【解析】句意:他讲述了他在战争中的苦难,大家都静静地听着。根据“talked about his...during the war”可知,此处表示在战争中的苦难,形容词性物主代词his后跟名词,suffering“苦难,痛苦”,是名词,故填(s)uffering。30.(e)xplains【解析】句意:我的数学老师很有耐心,她总是把问题给我们解释得很清楚。根据“the problems clearly to us”及首字母提示可知,此处表示解释问题。表达“解释”用动词“explain”,且由“always”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)xplains。31.(p)rehistoric【解析】句意:他想知道如果能回到过去的时期会发生什么。根据“He wonders what may happen if he could travel back to the...period.”及首字母“p”提示可知,句中“travel back to”表示“回到……”,暗示此处指 “过去的时期”。“prehistoric”意为“史前的”,为形容词,符合“回到过去时期”的语境。故填(p)rehistoric。32.(c)hanged【解析】句意:凭借巨大的努力和坚强的意志,她昨天把一个无望的局面转变成了巨大的成功。根据“With great efforts and strong will, she...a hopeless situation into a wonderful success yesterday.”及首字母“c”提示可知,句中“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时,结合固定搭配“change...into...”表示“把…… 转变成……”,“change”的过去式是“changed”。故填(c)hanged。33.(p)aintings【解析】句意:我对中国水墨画知之甚少。你能告诉我一些关于它们的事情吗?根据“Chinese ink”及首字母提示可知,此处指水墨画。表达“绘画”用名词“painting”,且此处用复数形式表示一类事物。故填(p)aintings。34.(v)ehicles【解析】句意:到目前为止,新能源车辆已被广泛使用。你可以在街上看到它们。根据句中“have been used widely”和“on the street”可知,此处应填名词,表示“车辆”;结合首字母v,应填vehicles,此处表泛指,用vehicle的复数形式。故填(v)ehicles。35.(p)erhaps/(p)robably【解析】句意:既然你不能回答这个问题,也许我们最好问问其他人。根据“Since (既然) you can’t answer the question,...we’d better ask someone else.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示“也许”,副词perhaps或probably符合语境,用于提出建议或表达不确定性。故填(p)erhaps/(p)robably。36.(p)ianist【解析】句意:这位著名的钢琴家下周将在我们城市举办音乐会。他钢琴弹得很好。该空以p开头以及形容词famous“著名的”可知,需填入以“p”开头的名词。根据句子后半部分“He plays the piano well”,可以推断空缺处需要填一个与“钢琴演奏”相关的职业或身份。因此可以填pianist“钢琴家”。故填(p)ianist。37.(k)nown【解析】句意:众所周知,长城是世界七大奇迹之一。很多人听说过甚至参观过它。it is widely known that...意为“众所周知”。故填(k)nown。38.(i)ntelligent【解析】句意:海豚是一种聪明的海洋动物。它和6到7岁的孩子一样聪明。根据“The dolphin is an...sea animal. It is as clever as a child of 6—7 years old.”及首字母“i”提示可知,此处描述海豚很“聪明”,“intelligent”意为“聪明的、有智慧的”,是形容词,在句中作定语修饰“sea animal”。故填(i)ntelligent。39.(n)othing【解析】句意:无论警察问什么,那个人都什么也没说,保持沉默。根据“and remained silent”可知,他什么也没有说。nothing意为“没有什么”,不定代词。故填(n)othing。40.(c)reate【解析】句意:你可以根据自己的音乐品味创建播放清单。根据“according to your music taste”可知,此处指根据自己的音乐品味创建播放清单。create“创建”,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。41.(f)irst【解析】句意:——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都如此新鲜美好,我爱这座城市。根据“Everything here is so fresh and nice.”可知,说话者是初次体验。first time意为“第一次,首次”,符合语境。故填(f)irst。42.(p)rovides【解析】句意:我们国家提供越来越多的帮助来满足贫困地区儿童的需求。根据“...more and more help to satisfy (满足) the needs of children in poor areas”可知,此处指国家提供帮助满足贫困地区儿童的需求。provide意为“提供”,动词,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语为Our country,空处用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。43.(i)ncluded【解析】句意:在古代欧洲,恶劣的生活条件包括水污染和破旧的房屋。根据“In ancient Europe, terrible living conditions...water pollution and broken houses.”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,时态是一般过去时。include意为“包括”,其过去式为included,符合题意。故填(i)ncluded。44.(s)ubjects【解析】句意:你会在我们学校图书馆找到许多关于不同学科的报纸。根据“You will find lots of newspapers on different...in our school library.”可知,此处指不同学科的报纸,subject“学科”,可数名词,空前有different修饰,此处用复数形式。故填(s)ubjects。45.(g)eneral【解析】句意:谢知道特殊教育和普通教育的区别。根据“special education and ... education”可知,此处指特殊教育和普通教育。general“普通的,一般的”,形容词作定语。故填(g)eneral。46.(o)rder【解析】句意:在中国十二生肖中,龙排在第五位。根据“In the twelve Chinese animal signs, the dragon is the fifth in...”可知,此处是指排在第五位。in order“次序,顺序”,固定短语。故填(o)rder。47.(p)erhaps【解析】句意:她说她也许下周会来看我们,但她不确定。根据“...but she isn’t sure.”可知,前面句子表示一种猜测,结合首字母可知,此处是perhaps“也许,可能”,副词,用来修饰整个句子。故填(p)erhaps。48.(d)eath【解析】句意:当我想到我宠物的死亡时,我总是感到悲伤。根据“I always feel sad.”及首字母可知,是指想到宠物狗的死亡,the后跟名词death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。49.(w)hole【解析】句意:整个世界缺水。我们不应该再浪费它了。根据“is short of water. We shouldn’t waste (浪费) it any longer”和首字母可推断是整个世界都缺水。whole“整个的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词world。故填(w)hole。50.(a)rtists【解析】句意:梵高的绘画风格已经被其他艺术家模仿了好久。根据“Van Gogh's style of painting has been copied…”及首字母提示,可知,梵高的画作被其他艺术家模仿,“artist”艺术家,可数名词。other“其他的”,后接可数名词复数,故填(a)rtists。51.(c)ompletely【解析】句意:当我父母听到这个坏消息时,他们完全震惊了。根据“they were…shocked.”可知他们完全震惊了。completely“完全”副词作状语。故填(c)ompletely。52.(P)erhaps【解析】句意:——谁给我们寄的盒子,妈妈?里面有什么?——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示猜测,也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”,副词修饰后面的句子,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。53.(p)iece【解析】句意:她早饭买了一片面包。根据首字母和句中“of bread”可知,此处说的是一片面包,“a piece of”表示“一块,一片,一张”等,故填(p)iece。54.(p)iece【解析】句意:我刚刚吃了一片面包。根据“of bread”可知,此处表示“一片”面包;piece“片”,空格前是“a”,因此这里用单数,a piece of表示“一片”,修饰后面的名词“bread”。故填(p)iece。55.(i)ntelligent【解析】句意:海豚非常聪明。它们可以表演许多把戏。根据“They can perform many tricks”和首字母提示可知,海豚很聪明,这里应该填形容词intelligent“聪明的”,作表语。故填(i)ntelligent。56.(w)hole【解析】句意:我将花费整个下午来打扫我的房间。根据句子语境,空处需要一个形容词来修饰afternoon,结合首字母提示,whole符合语境,意为“整个的” ,故填(w)hole。57.(t)alented【解析】句意:劳拉在音乐方面有天赋,并且在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“has got the first place in the singing competition”和所给首字母可知,在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名,说明她有天赋,此空填“talented”表示“有天赋的”,在句中作表语。故填(t)alented。58.(p)iece【解析】句意:琳达饿极了。请给她一片面包。根据“Please give her a…of bread.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指一片面包,a piece of“一片”,是固定词组。故填(p)iece。59.(c)ompletely【解析】句意:中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。他完全震惊了。根据首字母提示及“He was c... shocked.”可知,他被中国取得的成就完全震惊了。故空处指“完全地”,其英文为completely,为副词修饰形容词shocked。故填(c)ompletely。60.(w)hole【解析】句意:我喜欢读全部报纸——从头到尾读。根据“from cover to cover.”可知,读报纸的全部内容,whole“整个的,全部的”,形容词,在此处修饰名词newspaper。故填(w)hole。61.(o)rganise/(o)rganize【解析】句意:这里有一些信息可以帮助你组织一次安全的西藏之旅。根据“some information”和句子结构可知,空格处需要填入一个动词,用来表示提供信息以协助某人进行旅行的准备,结合首字母o,organise/organize“组织”,动词,符合语境,help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(o)rganise/(o)rganize。62.(a)rtist【解析】句意:米莉擅长画画,她的梦想是成为一名艺术家。根据“Millie is good at drawing and her dream is to be an...”可知她喜欢画画,梦想成为艺术家,artist“艺术家”,an后加可数名词单数。故填(a)rtist。63.(a)rtists【解析】句意:齐白石是中国最著名的艺术家之一。根据“Qi Baishi”及首字母提示可知,此处是artist“艺术家”,此处是结构“one of +名词复数”,故填(a)rtists。64.(c)ompletely【解析】句意:“蒂娜完全理解我的意思,因为她的答案都是正确的,”老师说。结合“her answers were all right”和首字母“c”可知,此处是指蒂娜完全理解了老师的意思,考查completely“完全地,彻底地”,副词,在句中作状语修饰动词understood。故填(c)ompletely。65.(d)eath【解析】句意:当我想起我的宠物狗的死亡,我总是感到悲伤。根据汉语提示“死亡”,有多种表达形式,分析句子成分可知,这里应填名词:death。故填(d)eath。66.(N)obody【解析】句意:——你的英语很好。谁教你的? ——没有人。我自学的。结合首字母提示及答语“I taught myself”可推测,此处表示“没有人”教“我”英语,应用表示否定意义的复合不定代词nobody“没有人”,句首首字母应大写。故填(N)obody。67.(P)erhaps【解析】句意:——我不知道去动物园的路。——问那边的警察。也许他知道。根据首字母提示可知,perhaps“也许,可能”符合语境,为副词,修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。68.(d)eath【解析】句意:当他得到父亲去世的消息时,他非常悲伤。根据首字母提示以及“He was so sad”可知,death“死亡”符合语境,不可数名词。故填(d)eath。69.(a)rtist【解析】句意:我喜欢画画,长大后我想成为一名艺术家。根据“I like painting”和首字母a可知,我长大想要当艺术家,结合不定冠词an可知,此处应用名词artist“艺术家”的单数形式作宾语。故填(a)rtist。70.(d)eath【解析】句意:她奶奶的去世使她非常难过。根据“of her grandma made her very sad.”可知奶奶的去世让她伤心,death“去世”。故填(d)eath。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览