【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Look it up! 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Look it up! 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(2024)Unit 1 Look it up!
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.通识教育
2.在线使用百科全书
3.编纂百科全书的悠久历史
4.在历史上
5.两者都;既……又……
6.追溯到很久以前;历史悠久
7.与……相似
8.按字母顺序
9.在……中起重要作用
10.了解;获悉关于……的情况
11.在……方面异常有天赋
12.出生
13.在乡下
14.展现出极高的智慧
15.思考;考虑
16.与……有亲属关系
17.来自
18.有不同的尺寸
19.和……一样小
20.多于;超过
21.灭绝;消失
22.要么……要么……
23.在……方面异常有天赋
24.出生
25.展现出极高的智慧
26.从很小的时候起
27.与……有亲属关系
28.和……一样小
29.灭绝;消失
30.因……赢得了许多奖项
31.做出巨大贡献
32.毕生致力于
33.扮演重要角色
34.被称作为
35.查找(单词)
36.reference books
37.在线词典
38.historical events
39.选择可靠来源
40.detailed definitions
41.提高学习效率
42.the skill of looking up
43.解决学习问题
44.various topics
二、句子翻译
45.我有一些新笔记本。(some)
46.一些学生出生在农村。 (some)
47.为什么不做点儿家务呢? (some)
48.她没有买苹果。 (any)
49.你喝水了吗? (any)
50.我看到有人在钢琴旁。 (somebody)
51.盒子里什么都没有。 (nothing)
52.科学家们并不完全确定原因。然而,他们通过研究恐龙化石,对恐龙的了解越来越多。(learn to)
53.从很小的时候起,他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术天赋。(from an early age)
54.达芬奇非常聪明,在许多不同的领域都有非凡的天赋。(be talented in)
55.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国。 (be born)
56.在童年时期,她学会了演奏各种乐器。 (learn to do sth)
57.鲁迅的作品具有幽默的语言特色。 (have a special style)
58.人人都喜欢杰克。 (everyone)
59.桌子底下有什么东西吗? (anything)
60.他为中国第一批卫星和导弹做出了巨大贡献。(make great contributions to)
61.他毕生致力于中国的航天和国防发展(defense development)。(devoted his life to)
62.恐龙有不同的大小。有些像鸡一样小,有些像十头大象一样大。(as…as)
63.钱学森因其在中国航天科学方面的工作而获得许多奖项。(win many awards for)
64.他著名的理论(theory)显示了他惊人的宇宙理解才能。(show...talent)
65.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦改变了人们理解时间、空间和引力的方式。(change the way…)
66.他的成功与他的努力工作有关。(be related to)
67.他从小就想飞行。(from a young age)
68.袁隆平如此的努力,以至于他帮助数百万人获得了充足的粮食。(so ... that)
.
69.多学点技能总是有用的。(it’s always useful to)
.
70.学生们应该向屠呦呦学习,面对困难时绝不放弃。(learn from)
71.我学会了持续努力不放弃。(learn to do sth.)
.
72.他花了很多时间读了很多关于科学和太空的书。(spend)
.
73.他出生于美国。(be born in)
.
74.袁隆平在解决全球粮食短缺问题中发挥了重要作用。(play an important role)
75.节日里家人们聚在一起吃大餐,这是很常见的。 (it is common to)
.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.general education 2.use encyclopaedias online 3.a long history of creating encyclopaedias 4.in history 5.both…and… 6.go back a long way 7.be similar to 8.in alphabetical order 9.play an important role in 10.learn about
【解析】1.通识教育:general education,名词短语。故填general education。
2.在线使用百科全书:use encyclopaedias online,动词短语。故填use encyclopaedias online。
3.编纂百科全书的悠久历史:a long history of creating encyclopaedias,名词短语。故填a long history of creating encyclopaedias。
4.在历史上:in history,介词短语。故填in history。
5.两者都;既……又……:both…and…,连词短语。故填both…and…。
6.追溯到很久以前;历史悠久:go back a long way,动词短语。故填go back a long way。
7.与……相似:be similar to,形容词短语。故填be similar to。
8.按字母顺序:in alphabetical order,介词短语。故填in alphabetical order。
9.在……中起重要作用:play an important role in,动词短语。故填play an important role in。
10.了解;获悉关于……的情况:learn about,动词短语。故填learn about。
11.was unusually talented in 12.was born 13.in the countryside 14.showed great intelligence 15.think about 16.be related to 17.come from 18.come in different sizes 19.as small as 20.more than 21.die out 22.either…or
【解析】11.was unusually talented in“在……方面异常有天赋”,形容词短语。故填was unusually talented in。
12.was born“出生”,动词短语。故填was born。
13.in the countryside“在乡下”,介词短语。故填in the countryside。
14.showed great intelligence“展现出极高的智慧”,动词短语。故填showed great intelligence。
15.think about“思考;考虑”,动词短语。故填think about。
16.be related to“与……有亲属关系”,动词短语。故填be related to。
17.come from“来自”,动词短语。故填come from。
18.come in different sizes“有不同的尺寸”,动词短语。故填come in different sizes。
19.as small as“和……一样小”,形容词短语。故填as small as。
20.more than“多于;超过”,故填more than。
21.die out“灭绝;消失”,动词短语。故填die out。
22.either…or“要么……要么……”,并列连词。故填either…or。
23.be unusually talented in 24.be born 25.show great intelligence 26.from an early age 27.be related to 28.as small as 29.die out 30.win many awards for 31.make great contributions to 32.devoted his life to 33.play an important role in 34.be regarded as/be called
【解析】23.“talented”是形容词,be talented in+领域/技能,in后接名词或动名词,“unusually”修饰“talented”强调“异常地”。故填be unusually talented in。
24.be born是固定用法,后可接“in+地点”或“on+具体日期”。故填be born。
25.“展现”可用“show”侧重主动表现;智慧:intelligence侧重智力、聪明才智;“great”表示“极高的”。故填show great intelligence。
26.“from an early age”是介词短语,直接作时间状语,简洁常用。故填from an early age。
27.“related”是形容词,“be related to”为固定搭配,表“与……关联”。故填be related to。
28.用“as+形容词原级+as”结构,表示“和……一样……”,后接比较对象。故填as small as。
29.“die out”侧重物种、习俗等“逐渐灭绝/消失”。故填die out。
30.“win”强调“通过努力赢得”;“awards”意为“正式奖项”;“for”后接获奖原因。故填win many awards for。
31.“contribution”是可数名词,“make contributions to”为固定搭配,“to”是介词,后接名词或动名词。故填make great contributions to。
32.“devote”表“奉献”,“to”是介词,后接目标或事业。故填devoted his life to。
33.“role”“part”均可表“角色/作用”,“in”后接“领域/事件”指“在……中起作用”。故填play an important role in
34.“be called”侧重“被直接称作”;“be regarded as”强调“被认为是”。故填be regarded as/be called。
35.look up 36.参考书 37.online dictionaries 38.历史事件 39.choose reliable sources 40.详细定义 41.improve study efficiency 42.查找技能 43.solve study problems 44.各种主题
【解析】35.查找:look up,动词短语。故填look up。
36.reference books,意为“参考书”,故填:参考书。
37.在线词典:online dictionaries,复数形式。故填online dictionaries。
38.historical events,意为“历史事件”。故填:历史事件。
39.选择:choose;可靠来源:reliable sources。故填choose reliable sources。
40.detailed definitions,意为“详细定义”。故填:详细定义。
41.提高:improve;学习效率:study efficiency。故填improve study efficiency。
42.the skill of“……的技能”,looking up“查找”。故填:查找技能。
43.解决:solve;学习问题:study problems。故填solve study problems。
44.various topics,意为“各种主题”。故填:各种主题。
45.I have some new notebooks.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;have“有”,作谓语;some new notebooks“一些新笔记本”,作宾语。本句时态为一般现在时。故填I have some new notebooks.
46.Some students were born in the countryside.
【解析】一些:some;学生:student;出生于:be born in;农村:countryside。结合句意和语境可知,句子为一般过去时,由于“一些”修饰的是“学生”,“学生”为可数名词,故应用其复数形式students,根据“some students”可知,句子主语为复数,故谓语动词应用be动词的一般过去时的复数形式were,此处“农村”表特指,应在前面加上定冠词the。故填Some students were born in the countryside.
47.Why not do some housework
【解析】为什么不做某事:why not do sth.;做家务:do housework;一些:some。根据句意和语境可知,此处为提建议做某事,并且希望得到肯定答复,故应用some修饰housework。故填Why not do some housework
48.She did not/didn’t buy any apples.
【解析】她:she;买:buy;苹果:apple。结合句意和语境可知,句子为一般过去时,且为否定句,故应用any替换some修饰“苹果”,由于“苹果”为可数名词,应用apples,根据“buy”可知,句子谓语为实义动词,故变否定句时应用助动词did加not,其也可缩写成didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形buy。故填She did not/didn’t buy any apples.
49.Have you drunk/had any water
【解析】你:you;喝水:drink/have some water。结合语境可知,句子应用现在完成时,根据“你”可知,句子主语为第二人称单数,故谓语动词应用have drunk/had。由于句子为一般疑问句,故要把some变成any,助动词have位于句首,且首字母h要大写。故填Have you drunk/had any water
50.I saw somebody next to the piano.
【解析】我:I;看见:see;有人:somebody;在……旁:next to;钢琴:piano。结合句意和语境可知,句子为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用see的过去式saw,此处钢琴表特指,故应在前面加定冠词the。故填I saw somebody next to the piano.
51.There is/There’s nothing in the box.
【解析】盒子里:in the box;什么都没有:nothing。结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,表示“某处有某物”时,应用“There be”句型,由于主语为“nothing”,故应用be动词中的is,There is可以缩写为There’s,“盒子里”置于句末作状语。故填There is/There’s nothing in the box.
52.Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by studying their fossils.
【解析】第一句话描述事实用一般现在时。“科学家们”用可数名词复数的scientists,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写;“确定”用动词短语be sure,主语为复数的Scientists,be动词用are;“不确定”用are not sure;“完全”用副词completely,修饰形容词sure,放于sure前;“原因”用why;第二句话,根据“越来越多”可知,此处表示持续变化,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。“然而”用副词,however,表示转折,位于句首,首字母大写;“他们”用主格的they,作主语,be动词用are;“了解”用动词短语learn about,learn的现在分词learning;“越来越多”用more and more,放于learning后;“恐龙”用可数名词复数的dinosaurs,作宾语;“通过做某事”用by doing sth;“研究”用动词study,动名词为studying;“恐龙化石”,前面已经提到“恐龙”,此处用代词“他们”代替,即“他们的化石”用their fossils。故填Scientists are not completely sure why. However, they are learning more and more about dinosaurs by studying their fossils.
53.From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent.
【解析】所给短语from an early age:从小时候开始;智慧:intelligence;艺术天赋:artistic talent。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般过去时,句子谓语动词为“showed”,“great intelligence and artistic talent”为宾语,“from an early age”为句子时态状语。故填From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic talent.
54.Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields.
【解析】聪明:intelligent;在不同的领域;in many different fields;所给形容词搭配be talented in意为:在某方面有天赋。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,句子为“and”连接的并列句,句子结构为主系表。故填Da Vinci was extremely intelligent, and he was unusually talented in many different fields.
55.Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.
【解析】“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦”是“Albert Einstein”;“出生于”用“be born in”表达。因是过去发生的事,主语是第三人称单数,所以用“was born”;“德国”是“Germany”;“1879年”是“in 1879”。按照英语表达习惯,时间、地点状语的顺序通常是小地点在前,大地点在后,时间状语可放句末。故填Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879.
56.During childhood, she learnt to play all kinds of instruments.
【解析】根据汉意可知,句子是肯定句,时态是一般过去时。during childhood“在童年期间”;主语是she;learn to do sth.“学会做某事”,谓语动词用过去式learnt;play“演奏”;all kinds of instruments“各种各样的乐器”;to do不定式作宾语,用to play all kinds of instruments。故填During childhood, she learnt to play all kinds of instruments.
57.Lu Xun’s works have a special style with humorous language.
【解析】鲁迅的作品:Lu Xun’s work,名词应该用复数;有……特色:have a special style;幽默的语言:humorous language,前面用介词with表示伴随。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填Lu Xun’s works have a special style with humorous language.
58.Everyone likes Jack.
【解析】人人:everyone;喜欢:like;杰克:Jack。根据句意和语境可知,句子为一般现在时,由“everyone”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数,故谓语动词like应用其三单形式likes。故填Everyone likes Jack.
59.Is there anything under the table
【解析】桌子底下:under the table;任何东西:anything;某处有某物:there be。结合语境和句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且句子为一般疑问句,根据“anything”可知,句子主语为第三人称单数形式,故应用be动词中的is,由于是一般疑问句,故应将is放于句首。故填Is there anything under the table
60.He made great contributions to China’s first satellites and missiles.
【解析】“他”是“He”,作主语。“为……做出巨大贡献”用“make great contributions to”表达,因为描述的是过去发生的行为,所以用一般过去时“made”。“中国第一批卫星和导弹”是“China’s first satellites and missiles”,“China’s”是名词所有格表所属,“first”是序数词表“第一批”。 故填He made great contributions to China’s first satellites and missiles.
61.He devoted his life to China’s space and defense development.
【解析】devoted his life to意为“终身致力于……”;航天:space。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,“中国的”表示所属,因此用名词所有格形式。故填He devoted his life to China’s space and defense development.
62.Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants.
【解析】“恐龙”是“Dinosaurs”,作句子主语。“有不同的大小”常用“came in different sizes”表达,这里用一般过去时“came”,是因为描述的是恐龙(已灭绝)过去的情况。“像……一样”用“as...as”结构,“像鸡一样小”即“as small as chickens”;“像十头大象一样大”即“as big as ten elephants”,“were”同样是一般过去时,与整体描述恐龙过去特征的时态一致。故填Dinosaurs came in different sizes. Some were as small as chickens, and others were as big as ten elephants.
63.Qian Xuesen won many awards for his work in China’s space science.
【解析】主语为Qian Xuesen;所给提示词win many awards for意为“因……而获得许多奖项”,本句所述的动作发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式won;his work意为“他的工作”;in China’s space science意为“在中国航天科学方面。故填Qian Xuesen won many awards for his work in China’s space science.
64.His famous theory showed his amazing talent in understanding the universe.
【解析】在某方面:in;理解:understand,在介词后用动名词;宇宙:universe;著名的:famous;theory意为“理论”;show...talent意为“展现出某方面天赋”;惊人的:amaing。“theory”为名词,因此前边用形容词性物主代词“his”,根据语境可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填His famous theory showed his amazing talent in understanding the universe.
65.Albert Einstein changed the way people understood time, space, and gravity./Albert Einstein changed the way that people understood time, space, and gravity.
【解析】根据“改变了”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。“阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦”用Albert Einstein,作主语。“改变……的方式”用change the way,change的过去式为changed,the way是先行词,所以后可接that引导的定语从句,that可以省略;“人们”用people,作从句的主语;“理解”用动词understand,过去式为understood;“时间”用不可数名词time;“空间”用不可数名词space;“和”用连词and;“引力”用不可数名词gravity。故填Albert Einstein changed the way people understood time, space, and gravity./Albert Einstein changed the way that people understood time, space, and gravity.
66.His success is related to his hard work.
【解析】他的成功“his success”;与……有关“be related to…”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“His success”是第三人称单数,be动词用is;他的努力工作“his hard work”。故填His success is related to his hard work.
67.He wanted to fly from a young age.
【解析】由于此处仅表达过去的愿望,本句用一般过去时。“想”英文为want;“想做某事”英文为want to do sth.;“飞行”英文为fly;“从小”英文为from a young age。故填He wanted to fly from a young age.
68.Yuan Longping worked so hard that he helped millions of people get enough food.
【解析】袁隆平:Yuan Longping;努力:work hard;帮助数百万人们:help millions of people;获得充足的粮食:get enough food。结合语境可知,袁隆平的事迹发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。so...that...为固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,so修饰副词hard,that引导结果状语从句。故填Yuan Longping worked so hard that he helped millions of people get enough food。
69.It’s always useful to learn more skills
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本句时态为一般现在时。“多学点技能” 英文为 “learn more skills”;“……总是有用的”英文为“it’s always useful to...” ,其中“it”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn more skills”。故填It’s always useful to learn more skills。
70.Students should learn from Tu Youyou and never give up when facing difficulties.
【解析】 Students“学生们”,复数形式,作主语;should“应该”,情态动词,后接动词原形;learn from Tu Youyou“向屠呦呦学习”;never give up“绝不放弃”,与前文“learn from Tu Youyou”为并列动作,用连词“and”连接;when facing difficulties“面对困难时”,逻辑主语与主句主语“Students”一致,省略“they are”;difficulties“困难”,此处用复数形式,表示各类困难的泛指。故填Students should learn from Tu Youyou and never give up when facing difficulties.
71.I learned to keep working hard and never give up
【解析】句子主语是“I(我)”,“learn to do sth.”是“学会做某事”的固定结构,此处描述过去学会的内容,所以“learn”用过去式“learned”;“keep working hard”表示“持续努力”,“never give up”表示“不放弃”,用“and”连接这两个并列的动作,整体符合英语的表达习惯与语法规则。故填I learned to keep working hard and never give up。
72.He spent a lot of time reading many books about science and space
【解析】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,he作主语,a lot of“许多”,read many books“读许多书”,about“关于”,science and space“科学和太空”,根据中文意思可知,此句是一般过去时,故填He spent a lot of time reading many books about science and space。
73.He was born in the United States/He was born in the USA
【解析】他“He”,句首单词首字母大写;出生于“was born in”,本句为过去时,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was;美国“the United States”或“the USA”。故填:He was born in the United States/He was born in the USA。
74.Yuan Longping plays an important role in solving the global food shortage problem.
【解析】根据题干语境可知,时态为一般现在时。Yuan Longping“袁隆平”,人名;play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”,主语是“Yuan Longping”,谓语用动词三单形式plays;solve“解决”,in后接动名词,其动名词形式是solving;global“全球的”,形容词;food shortage“粮食短缺”;problem“问题”,此处特指“全球粮食短缺问题”,所以其前加定冠词the。故填Yuan Longping plays an important role in solving the global food shortage problem.
75.It is common for families to gather and have a big meal during festivals.
【解析】根据汉语及所给词提示可知,本句用固定句型“It is + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth” 结构,表示“对某人来说做某事很常见”。“家人们”families,“聚在一起”gather;“一起吃大餐”have a big meal;“节日里”during festivals。故填It is common for families to gather and have a big meal during festivals.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览