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江西省南康中学2025-2026学年度第一学期高一开学考英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband
A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.
2.What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.
4. What does the man suggest doing
A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.
5. What is in the man’s bag
A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays
A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.
7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听下面一段对话，回答以下题。
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.
9. What is the woman
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
听下面一段对话，回答以下题。
10. Where does the woman live now
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the woman good at
A. Italian. B. French. C. Spanish.
12. What does the woman teach in a school
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a park. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
16. What time is it probably now
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine
A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
18. When does the speaker usually go to work
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She is a violinist. B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the development of camping at home and abroad, more and more people have strong interest in camping. Camping provides outdoor lovers with the relaxation of the mind and inner peace. Here are some common ways to camp.
Tent Camping
This is the most basic and common way of camping. You can put up a tent in a park, on the beach, in the woods, or anywhere else you like, enjoying a few nights. Tent camping is a great choice for people who don’t want to spend a lot of money to get started. It is perfect for families with children because it creates a special time for parents and kids.
Hiking Camping
Hiking camping, backpacking trip, means an outdoor camp, where you will spend the whole day hiking with necessary equipment on your back. It can last anywhere from a few days lo several months. It gives you the chance to get closer to nature. In case of an emergency, you’d better share your travel plans with someone.
Survival Camping
In this type of camping, a variety of skills are required to learn in order to survive in various outdoor conditions. You will search for food on your own in the wild and take emergency medical measures in the event of danger. It would be a good idea to have a partner with a wealth of experience in the wild.
RV Camping
If you go camping in a motorhome, you will have more time to enjoy the outdoors. With a motorhome, you have almost everything at home, including comfortable beds, kitchens and entertainment. All you need is to find a suitable parking lot where you can park your car. You can also cook and enjoy food in the car and it will feel great. However, this is not recommended for starters.
21．Which camping is suitable for beginner campers
A．Tent camping. B．Hiking camping. C．Survival camping. D．RV camping.
22．What do Hiking Camping and Survival Camping have in common
A．They attract kids. B．They may be risky.
C．They require training. D．They are family-friendly.
23．What is a unique advantage of RV camping
A．Low costs. B．Access to nature. C．Homely comfort. D．Flexible schedules
B
At age 90, I finally realized that I qualify as “elderly”. However, I don’t ever want that label of “senior citizen”. How I look and feel is only part of facing reality. The big factor is how other people treat me. This hit me rather dramatically as I was exiting a building the other day. As I started for the door, a young woman stepped ahead of me. Then she opened and held the door for me.
I expected an active retirement, but my body had other plans. I’m learning to embrace it. This kind of thing is beginning to happen all the time. At the hardware store, I bought a few minor items—light bulbs and birdseed weighing perhaps a total of 10 pounds. As I started to pick up the bag, the cashier said, “Sir, let me get someone to help you with that.”
For a few weeks, all of these made me sad. I am a man of a certain generation after all: former Air Force officer and jet fighter pilot, former corporate executive, author, former speaker and consultant, and so on. But I’m too old for anyone to hire me even if I wanted them to. It can be depressing. It didn’t help a lot to realize that I’ve had a great life. But as I thought about that, trying my best to count my blessings, it began to sound like an obituary (补告).
It has taken several weeks to realize that respect and learn from the past, but don’t let yourself be held prisoner by your memories; and always look to the future with optimism but live in the present, treasuring every single minute of every single day, even the ones that your younger self would have complained about.
Finally, when all those younger folks offer to help, let go of the chagrin, realize that it makes other people feel good to help and just say, “Thank you.” I think they, whoever they are, refer to that as aging gracefully.
24．What made the author realize he was elderly
A．The memories of his successful past. B．The help offered by a young woman.
C．His label “senior citizen” given by society. D．His physical appearance and health condition.
25．How did the author firstly react to being treated like an old person
A．He felt spiritless. B．He was indifferent.
C．He was bored with it. D．He accepted it agreeably.
26．What do we know about the author from the text
A．He is lost in his past success. B．He has an idea for his obituary.
C．He has a positive outlook on life. D．He is suffering memory loss.
27．What does the underlined word “chagrin” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Past. B．Fear. C．Confidence. D．Annoyance.
C
Instant noodles are a favorite quick meal when people don’t want to cook. Picture eating them while watching TV on a stormy night — pure comfort! But many believe they’re just junk food that harms health. The truth is, whether they’re unhealthy depends entirely on how you prepare them.
The main issue isn’t the noodles themselves, but the common way people make them: pouring boiling water over dried noodles and adding all the salty seasoning packets. These flavor packets contain high levels of salt and artificial additives (人工添加剂), making this version unbalanced and unhealthy.
Actually, plain instant noodles aren’t terrible. They’re fried during production (which adds some oil and calories), but they fill you up well and provide quick energy when you’re hungry. To make them healthier, cook them properly: boil the noodles first, drain excess starchy (含有淀粉的) water, then use fresh water or broth (肉汤). Crucially, use only half the seasoning packet to reduce salt. Add vegetables like spinach or carrots and protein like an egg or tofu while cooking. This boosts vitamins and protein while cutting sodium (钠). This transforms them into a balanced meal!
So, are instant noodles junk food If prepared lazily with all the seasoning and no extras, yes. But when cooked with less seasoning plus veggies and protein, they become a decent occasional meal. Remember: the secret is variety. Enjoy them once or twice a week as part of a diverse diet, and they won’t harm your health. They’re far less scary than people think — just upgrade your cooking method!
28. What determines if instant noodles are unhealthy
A. Their quick cooking time. B. The time of eating.
C. The preparation method. D. The junk food label.
29. What is the major cause of unhealthy instant noodles
A. The dried noodles. B. The flavor packets.
C. Using boiling water. D. People avoiding cooking.
30. What is the main purpose of the third paragraph
A. Warn about health dangers. B. Give cooking instructions.
C. Argue noodles are harmless. D. List harmful additives.
31. What is the suitable title for the passage
A. Instant Noodles: Not All Waste. B. Instant Noodles: How to Cook
C. Instant Noodles: Eat Sometimes. D. Instant Noodles: What we know
D
Last year I averaged 9,370 steps a day. My smartphone counted. My daily aim Ten thousand steps. Because goals.
Yet the concept of taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not in science but in marketing. In the 1960s, a Japanese company invented an early pedometer (计步器). Because the Japanese character for “10,000” looks like a person walking, the company called its device the 10,000-step meter. “It was just sort of a catchy phrase,” says I-Min Lee, a scientist at Harvard Medical School.
In 2019, Lee published a study investigating the actual effects of meeting the 10,000-step goal. The result Some movement is good, and more is better, but the benefits decline at some point. Your personal peak depends on your age. People younger than 60 should indeed walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the best benefits in terms of lifespan (寿命). People older than 60 show the most benefit between 6,000 and 8,000 steps.
The difference is energy consumption. “We basically relate energy consumption to health outcomes,” Lee says. Walking for 60 minutes at 3.3 miles an hour and running for 30 minutes at 6 miles an hour use the same amount of energy. “The older you are, the less efficient you are with your steps,” Lee says. “Per step, older people use more energy.” Thus, they need fewer steps to achieve the same benefits.
Newer studies are moving beyond death rates to ask questions about the way steps may help to control blood pressure and weight. The goal, after all, is not just to live longer but to live healthier. Full results are not in yet, so Lee’s advice is: “Tailor your steps according to what you are trying to achieve and according to who you are.”
32. The concept of taking 10,000 steps daily arises from ______.
A. the findings of scientific surveys B. the formation of a Japanese character
C. a marketing trick D. a healthy habit
33. What does Lee’s research find
A. Walking step targets vary with age. B. Walking more makes one look younger.
C. Old people benefit more from walking longer. D. Reaching 10,000 steps daily appeals to many.
34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The difference in energy consumption among age groups.
B. The contrast between the benefits of walking and running.
C. The reason for setting different step goals based on age.
D. The link between energy consumption and health outcomes.
35. What will newer studies focus on
A. How steps change one’s lifestyle. B. How steps affect one’s lifespan.
C. How steps reduce death rates. D. How steps boost healthy living.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends in a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be strange, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. 36 If you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some strangers into friends.
Be Confident
If you want to make friends, first you need to put yourself out there. Don’t be afraid to show people who you are. Talk about the things you like and do best. 37 For example, join a sports team or a club, where you can meet people who share your interests.
Be Kind and Friendly
Kindness goes a long way. When you notice someone new, try to say hello to him. Offer to help him with his work, or show him around the school. 38 Remember, everyone is nervous when they are in a new environment. A small act of kindness can make others feel more comfortable, and it also shows that you are easy to get along with.
Be a Good Listener
Listening is an important part of making friends. When someone is talking to you, look at him and keep eye contact. Don’t cut them off. 39 This will make him feel like you value his opinion and want to get to know him better.
Stay Positive
No one likes to be around someone who is always complaining. Try to stay positive, even when things go wrong. 40 If you see someone feeling sad or lost, try to cheer him up. Being positive makes you more attractive to others and helps you make friends more easily.
Making new friends takes time and effort, but it’s worth it. With a little patience and the right attitude, you’ll have a group of friends in no time.
A．Try to find someone to talk to when you feel lonely.
B．It’s also a good idea to take part in activities that interest you.
C．Ask questions to show that you are interested in what he is saying.
D．You don’t need to be popular, but you do need to be respectful.
E．It can be hard to make friends at first, but don’t let that stop you.
F．Small actions like these will build trust and make people like you.
G．People are more likely to stay around positive people.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergarten. I hadn’t considered lots of career choices when I graduated from high school. Like most students who earned good grades in math and science classes, I found people 41 me to be an engineer. But all of that changed when I went to my 42 .
I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very first Biology lecture (讲座). I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of 43 you see in TV shows, old and strict. What I got was exactly 44 . Dr Espinoza was a caring and enthusiastic (有激情的) teacher, and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology. Her exciting classes made me 45 that I had other choices besides being a(n) 46 . It meant I was headed for a career in biological research.
47 Dr Espinoza and many other professors like her, I found that scientists aren’t just what we 48 on the National Geographic Channel. They are real people who answer real questions and 49 real problems. This led me to seek out opportunities (机会) to do real science projects and see if I 50 it. While I was at university, I learned how to ask good questions, how to conduct (做；实施) experiments and collect data, and how to share what I learned with people. As it 51 , I loved every minute of it.
Falling in love with 52 was a long process for me, but it led me to a job I love. Like the science itself, my journey toward being a scientist was 53 , but helped along by many teachers and professors who 54 me the way. Now, I try my best to learn new things and 55 new knowledge.
41．A．appointing B．forcing C．allowing D．encouraging
42．A．university B．office C．room D．lab
43．A．agent B．volunteer C．host D．professor
44．A．opposite B．traditional C．typical D．similar
45．A．realize B．regret C．refuse D．recall
46．A．lawyer B．educator C．scholar D．engineer
47．A．As to B．Due to C．On behalf of D．In spite of
48．A．take care of B．make fun of C．learn about D．search for
49．A．solve B．bring C．raise D．ignore
50．A．enjoyed B．doubted C．recommended D．acknowledged
51．A．came about B．broke up C．set off D．turned out
52．A．literature B．science C．language D．art
53．A．precious B．smooth C．beneficial D．slow
54．A．promised B．showed C．left D．awarded
55．A．record B．admire C．create D．forget
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 56 (begin) at last. I was a little 57 (anxiety) in the morning, 58 (worry) that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned 59 just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good 60 (impress) on me. They were friendly and helpful. As 61 matter of fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 62 he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt 63 (annoy) because I couldn't concentrate. I was too frightened to tell him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much 64 (difficulty) than those at junior high school. There is a lot for me 65 (explore). I hope I can fit in soon.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你校英语辩论社招收成员，你想申请加入。请你用英语写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 个人简介（性格、特长等）；
2. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 参考词汇：the English Debating Club英语辩论社
apply to be a member of…申请成为……成员
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the English Debating Club recruit (招聘) new members, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Friendship is truly a great thing, and I have a friendship with my dear friend Lily that means a lot to me.
I met Lily in high school. We were in the same class. Because we both liked music and art, we quickly became friends. We spent a lot of time together, having fun and talking about all kinds of things. Her laughter sounded so nice to my ears, and her smile could brighten up any place. We would walk home arm in arm after school, sharing our secrets and hopes.
One day, there was a big misunderstanding between us. Someone spread a rumor (谣言) that I shared Lily’s secrets with others. Hearing this, Lily believed it right away, without giving me any chance to explain. I was very sad and I felt like my heart had been taken away. I was so sad that I didn’t even have the strength to get out of bed. I didn’t know what to do or where to go. I tried to tell her it wasn’t true, but she wouldn’t listen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily.___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力：BCCBC CACBA BABAC AACBA
阅读理解：ABC BACD CBBA CACD EBFCG
完形填空：41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A
50．A 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
语法填空：
56．began 57．anxious 58．worrying 59．out 60．impression
61．a 62．that 63．annoyed 64．more difficult 65．to explore
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
Knowing that the English Debating Club recruit (招聘) new members, I’m writing to apply to be a member of it.
My name is Li Hua, a 15-year- old girl from Class One Grade One, who is outgoing and warm-hearted. Not only am I able to fit in well with others, but also I look good, think fast and play hard. Making English speeches is what I am good at. I was once awarded the title of Best Debater in junior high school. It is really a good chance to prepare myself for my dream to be a great speaker like Abraham Lincoln.
I’d greatly appreciate it if I’m included as a member of your club. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
The misunderstanding between us got bigger and bigger. I felt lonely and helpless, as if I had lost my best friend forever. Days passed, and I couldn’t concentrate on my studies or enjoy anything I used to love. I even started to avoid seeing her in the hallways, afraid of the awkward silence between us. Finally, I decided to write a heartfelt letter to Lily, explaining everything and expressing my true feelings. I poured out my soul, hoping she would understand that the rumor was just a misunderstanding.
A few days later, I received a letter of reply from Lily. To my relief, she apologized for not believing in me and said she had realized the truth after thinking it over. She admitted that she should have given me a chance to explain before jumping to conclusions. We met up and hugged each other tightly, with tears of joy in our eyes. Our friendship was stronger than ever, and we promised to never let a rumor come between us again.
1.【原文】W: Linda is very quiet but her husband talks too much.
M: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
2.【原文】M: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain.
W: Don’t worry, the weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today.
3.【原文】M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule.
W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours.
4.【原文】W: Do you want to go fishing today
M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at home.
W: What can we do at home
M: Let’s just relax and read some good books.
5.【原文】W: What’s in your bag It’s so heavy.
M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane.
W: That’s all You must at least have some CDs in there.
M: No, I hate music. I just like to read.
6.【原文】M: So when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that
W: On Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning early, from seven to eight
M: How about the shopping
W: I usually do that on Saturdays before work.
M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework. Do you have time for anything else
W: Yeah, sure, I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights.
M: And how about Sundays
W: I sleep all day.
7.【原文】W: Hi, my name’s Alex
M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend.
W: Yeah, we worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related
M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mom and my mom are sisters.
W: Do you live here around here
M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.
W: San Francisco. Me too. I just came for the wedding, too.
M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco
W: I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you
M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films.
8.【原文】M: Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment I’m doing a survey on TV watching habits. Can I ask you a few questions
W: Certainly go ahead.
M: Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name.
W: Anne
M: Are you a Canadian citizen
W: Actually, I am American. I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years, but I was born in the US.
M: What is your first language or the language you wish to use in the survey
W: You may ask the questions in either language. I am good at French, but my mother language is English.
M: What is your job
W: I am a doctor working for the general hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. I teach medicine in a school too. That is why I am very busy.
9.【原文】M: Excuse me, madam.
W: Yes sir, how can I help you
M: I am a guest in room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest
W: Ah, Wrigley field on a sunny day like today is nice.
M: Wrigley Field don't the clubs play baseball there
W: That's right. In fact, they have a game there at four o'clock. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see.
M: Great, how do I get there
W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it.
M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so I'd better go now. Thanks for your help.
W: Have a good time.
10.【原文】My daily routine, well, I get up at about 10 o'clock and I usually have breakfast in the garden if it's a nice day. I love sitting in the garden and reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about 2, then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight, so I go to work at half past 6 and get the train to the city center. After the concert, I finish work at about half past 10 then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant and get home at about half past 12. Then I watch TV or read a book and go to bed at about two o'clock in the morning. And that's my day.

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