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Unit 1 This is me 知识点汇总
重点词汇
1. suppose - v. 想，认为
2. birthmark - n. 胎记，胎痣
3. bright - adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的
4. strawberry - n. 草莓
5. crowded - adj. 挤满人（物）的；拥挤的
6. disaster - n. 灾难，不幸
7. therefore - adv. 因此，由此，所以
8. cover - v. 遮盖
9. instead - adv. 代替；而不是
10. although - conj. 虽然，尽管
11. bathroom - n. 浴室，卫生间
12. quickly - adv. 很快，马上
13. truly - adv. 真实地，确实地
14. paint - v. （用颜料）画，绘
15. yet - adv. 还，尚
16. anyway - adv. 总之
17. already - adv. 已经
18. difference - n. 差别，差异
19. hate - v. 讨厌，不喜欢
20. successful - adj. 有成就的，出人头地的
21. scientific - adj. 科学（上）的
22. wise - adj. 明智的，明断的
23. perfect - adj. 完成时的
24. row - n. 一排，一行
25. height - n. 身高；高，高度
26. literature - n. 文学；文学作品
27. character - n. （书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色
28. wizard - n. 男巫
29. brain - n. 脑，大脑
30. value - n. 价值观
31. quality - n. 素质；品德，品性
32. impossible - adj. 不可能发生的；办不到的
33. nothing - pron. 没有任何东西；没有事
34. British - adj. 英国的；英国人的
35. actress - n. 女演员
36. silver - adj. 银制的，银质的
37. doubt - n. 不确定，怀疑；v. 怀疑，不相信，不信任
38. fear - n. 害怕，恐惧；担忧
39. succeed - v. 成功，达成
40. excellent - adj. 卓越的；极好的
41. second - n. 秒
42. satisfied - adj. 满意的，满足的
43. risky - adj. 有危险的，有风险的
44. zero - num. 零
45. Olympics - n. 奥林匹克运动会，奥运会
46. athlete - n. 运动员；田径运动员
47. stick - v. 粘，贴
48. superman - n. 超人
二．单词拓展
1. secret（n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的，隐秘的）→ secretly（adv. 暗自 ）
2. crowd（n. 人群 ）→ crowded（adj. 拥挤的 ）；crowd（v. 聚集，拥挤 ）
3. cover（v. 遮盖，覆盖 ；n. 遮盖物；封面 ）
4. quick（adj. 快的 ）→ quickly（adv. 快速地 ）
5. true（adj. 真的，真实的 ）→ truth（n. 真相 ）→ truly（adv. 真实地，确实地 ）
6. paint（v. 给…涂颜料 ）→ painting（n. 绘画（作品） ）
7. difference（n. 差别，差异 ）→ different（adj. 不同的 ）
8. succeed（v. 成功，达成 ）→ successful（adj. 成功的 ）→ successfully（adv. 成功地 ）
9. science（n. 科学 ）→ scientific（adj. 科学的 ）→ scientist（n. 科学家 ）
10.
high（adj. 高的 ）→ height（n. 身高，高，高度 ）
long（adj. 长的 ）→ length（n. 长度 ）
wide（adj. 宽的 ）→ width（n. 宽度 ）
deep（adj. 深的 ）→ depth（n. 深度 ）
strong（adj. 强的 ）→ strength（n. 力量 ）
11. character（n. 人物，角色 ）→ characteristic（n. 个性，性格 ）
12. possible（adj. 可能的 ）→ impossible（adj. 不可能的 ，是possible的反义词 ）
13. fear（n. 害怕，恐惧，担忧 ）→ fearless（adj. 无畏的 ，是fear的派生词 ）
14. risk（n. 风险 ）→ risky（adj. 有风险的 ）
三．重点词组
1. works of literature 文学作品
2. in search of 寻找
3. away from home 离开家
4. focus on 集中
5. fight one’s fear 与恐惧作斗争
6. stick to 坚持
7. silver screen 电影业（尤指好莱坞）
8. hold sb back 阻碍某人的发展
9. start from zero 从零开始
10. choose to do sth 选择做某事
11. make history 创造历史
12. as long as 只要
13. the colour of ……的颜色
14. turn one’s head 转头
四．课文知识点
考点一. look的用法
考点突破
1、We are all looking forward to ______ the new movie next week.
A. watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. watches
2、If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can ______ it ______ in the dictionary.
A. look; up
B. look; for
C. look; after
D. look; through
3、The little girl ______ her mother. They have the same eyes and smile.
A. looks at
B. looks like
C. looks after
D. looks out
考点2. dislike 的用法
考点突破
1、She ______ staying at home alone, so she often goes out with friends on weekends.
A. have a dislike of B. show a dislike for
C. dislikes D. dislike
2、My parents ______ loud music, so our house is always quiet.
A. have a dislike of B. show a dislike for
C. dislike D. dislikes
考点3. suppose的用法
考点突破
The students ______ keep quiet in the library, but some of them are still talking loudly.
A. is supposed to B. are supposed to C. supposed to D. will suppose to
考点4. feel like 的用法
考点突破
1、— Do you ______ going hiking this weekend
— Yes, the weather is perfect for it.
A. feel like B. would like C. want D. hope
2、She ______ having a cup of coffee after a long day’s work.
A. feels like B. feels to C. feel like D. feel to
考点5. cover 的用法
考点突破
1、Please ______ the table ______ a clean cloth. It’s too dirty.
A. cover; with B. cover; in C. put; with D. put; in
2、The newspaper ______ the important event yesterday.
A. covers B. covered C. will cover D. is covering
3、This book ______ many interesting stories.
A. covers B. covers with C. is covered D. is covered with
考点6. difference的用法
考点突破
1、There are some ______ between the two cities.
A. different B. differences C. difference D. differently
2、Your ideas are ______ from mine. Let’s discuss them.
A. difference B. differently C. different D. differences
3、These ______ kinds of flowers make the garden beautiful.
A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences
考点7. successful的用法
◆考点突破
考点突破
考点突破
1、Her ______ experience in marketing helped the company increase sales by 30%.
A. succeed B. successful C. successfully D. success
2、If you keep practicing, you ______ in mastering this skill sooner or later.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. successful D. success
3、The project was finished ______ with everyone's efforts, and the manager praised us all.
A. success B. succeed C. successfully D. successful
考点8. search 的用法
考点突破
1、We walked around the ancient town, ______ a place to have delicious local food.
A. search B. in search C. in search of D. search for
2、The police called off the ______ after finding no clues about the stolen painting.
A. search B. in search C. in search of D. search for
考点9. doubt的用法
考点突破
1、______, regular exercise is good for both our physical and mental health.
A. No doubt B. Be in doubt C. Doubt D. Doubtful
2、It’s ______ that he will arrive on time, as the traffic in the city center is usually heavy at this hour.
A. no doubt B. doubtful C. doubt D. without doubt
考点10. satisfy的用法
考点突破
1、The hotel provides ______ service, and most guests say they will come again.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction
2、Customers are more likely to return if they feel ______ with a store’s products.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction
3、Winning the competition brought her a great sense of ______.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction
五．单元语法点：现在完成时（1）
（一）用法和结构
用法：
表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态
结构：
基本结构是 “have + 动词的过去分词” ；当主语是第三人称单数时，要用 “has + 动词的过去分词” 。
过去分词的变化形式包括规则变化和不规则变化 ：
规则变化：通常在词尾加 -ed ，如 clean - cleaned 、visit - visited 等 。
不规则变化：需特殊记忆，如 be - been 、see - seen 、take - taken 、drink - drunk 、eat - eaten 、sing - sung 、speak - spoken 、begin - begun 、swim - swum 、lose - lost 、write - written 、find - found 等 。
（二）句式变化
（三）注意
1. 常和 just 、already 、yet 等表示时间的状语连用
just 意为 “刚刚” ，already 意为 “已经” ，两者都用于肯定句中，一般置于 have/has 之后
——I have just done my homework.（我刚刚做完我的家庭作业 ）
I have already grown up.（我已经长大了 ）
yet 意为 “还未” ，有 “以后可能会” 的含义，常用于否定句和疑问句，常置于句末
——The scientists have not heard from it yet.（科学家们还没有收到它发出的信息 ）” 。
2. for+一段时间，表示“持续……”
3. since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。
如：
I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。
I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。
I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。
4. have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别
have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）”
have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）”
have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。
如：
Have you ever been to HK 你曾经去过香港吗？
Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。
The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。
考点突破
1、—______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. It’s really great.
A. Do; go B. Have; gone C. Have; been D. Did; go
2、She ______ her homework yet. She can’t watch TV.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished C. won’t finish D. didn’t finish
3、—______ the volunteers ______ the park
—Yes, they cleaned it an hour ago.
A. Have; cleaned B. Do; clean C. Did; clean D. Will; clean
4、We ______ a lot of trees in our school since 2018.
A. plant B. planted C. will plant D. have planted
5、—Where is your father
—He ______ to Beijing on business. He ______ there twice.
A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has been D. goes; has been
6、The old man ______ in this city for over 50 years.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
7、—______ you ______ the new film
—Not yet. I’m going to see it this weekend.
A. Did; see B. Have; seen C. Do; see D. Will; see
8、My sister ______ her room. It’s tidy now.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
9、They ______ three English songs since they came to this school.
A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn
10、—______ he ______ his homework
—Yes, he ______ it an hour ago.
A. Has; done; did B. Did; do; has done C. Has; done; has done D. Did; do; did
六．单元写作
主题：本单元以“了解自己”为主题，学生要学会用英文介绍自己，描述自己的外表、性格、价值观等。
示例
假如你叫李华，你最近新交的笔友 Mary 非常想了解你，发来邮件向你提了一些问题，请你给她写一封不少于 100 词的回信介绍你自己。Mary的问题如下：
· What do you look like
· What's your personality like
· What do you usually do in your free time And how often
· What do you think of different TV shows
主题分析与指导
1.本文是一篇书信；介绍自己的外貌、性格、喜好等情况，时态用一般现在时；以第一人称为主。
2.写作思路：
(1)开头(引出主题)：很高兴收到对方的来信，愿意向对方介绍自己
(2)主体(详述内容)：
①外貌：头发长短、身高等较明显的特征；
②个性：外向/内向、友善的、聪明的等；
③兴趣爱好：读书、运动、唱歌等；
④对不同电视节目的看法：喜欢看新闻，了解时事；喜欢看喜剧，丰富课余生活；不喜欢肥皂剧，耽误时间等。
(3)结尾(总结全文)：希望对方能通过这封信更加了解自己，加深彼此的友谊。
3.好词佳句：
(1) medium(中等的), average(平均的),meaningless(毫无意义的), relax(放松), twice a week(一周两次), more… than(比……更), good at(擅长), one of the most+ adj.+n.(最……的……之一), look like(看起来像), learn from(向……学习), is a good way to…(是……的好方法)
(2)开篇:
I'd love to/I'm very glad to tell you more about myself.
主体:
①I am of medium height with short black hair./I'm of average height for my age, and I have long straight hair. I look serious, but I actually smile a lot.
②I am more outgoing and friendly than most people./I'm quiet and can be a little shy in front of big crowds.
③I enjoy cycling./I like reading books./ One of my favourite things to do in my free time is playing basketball./I am interested in dancing a lot.
④I find documentaries more interesting than reality shows./I love educational programs like documentaries because…/I'm not a fan of reality shows, I think they' re a bit boring.
结尾:
I hope this gives you a better idea/ tells you more about me./I hope this gives you a clearer picture of who I am./ Now you know a bit more about me!
实战练习
Dear Mary,
I'm glad to hear from you again. I'd love to tell you more about myself.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
单元写作
【参考范文】
Dear Mary,
I'm glad to hear from you again. I'd love to tell you more about myself.
I am of medium height with short black hair and I often wear glasses. My friends say I am more outgoing and friendly than most people. I enjoy reading books in my free time and usually spend weekends at the library. I play basketball with my friends twice a week, which is one of the most exciting activities for me.
Regarding TV shows, I find documentaries more interesting than reality shows because I learn a lot from them. I don't like watching soap operas now because I think they are boring and meaningless.
I hope this gives you a better idea about me.
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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