【单元考点培优】Unit 1 My Dream Job 专题03 根据首字母提示填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)

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【单元考点培优】Unit 1 My Dream Job 专题03 根据首字母提示填空(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)Unit 1 My Dream Job
专题03 根据首字母提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.When making a movie, the d tells the actors what to do.
2.The film company p amazing films that many people love to watch.
3.Engineers r new energy sources to make the environment cleaner.
4.Finishing the big project was an important a for the engineer.
5.I like reading books, e novels and poems.
6.For a race team, teamwork is the key to s .
7.The salesperson helps c find the best product for their needs.
8.Nurses must r patients’ temperatures every day so that doctors can give proper treatment.
9.The librarian is organizing books on the s to keep the library tidy.
10.The science teacher used simple examples to help us c the idea quickly.
11.New doctors must receive special t before they can treat patients independently.
12.The postman delivers l to people’s homes in the neighborhood every day.
13.The runner prepared carefully for the important c to win a medal for his team.
14.S are trying to find new ways of producing food.
15.Teachers should t students kindly.
16.During the c of his training, the young engineer learned how to design safe buildings.
17.My dream is to be a nurse, so I need to get a good e after high school.
18.My sister is an a . She draws beautiful pictures of people and places with paper and pencils.
19.Nurses need to be kind, e when they care for young children in the hospital.
20.The coach l the young players through training to improve their skills.
21.Doctors must keep patients’ illnesses a s .
22.The advice in the book was very s ; even new hikers like me could understand it easily.
23.The tour guide needs to d tourists to the famous museum this afternoon.
24.When Tony was a small boy, his father taught him how to make a m rocket out of paper, wood, plastic and other lightweight materials.
25.Chen Ming is hard-working. It’s a good q .
26.The doctor helped him fight against the serious d . Now he is feeling better.
27.If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police u for help.
28.Paul saved a little boy from a river. I think he is a b boy.
29.It would be d for children to play with fire.
30.It’s kind of Sam to help a b man cross the street. How nice he is!
31.My brother is watching TV. The weather r says there will be rain in the South China tomorrow.
32.Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a s like Tu Youyou.
33.Look! The boy is g an old lady to cross the busy street.
34.The young man wants to be a p and fly airplanes in the blue sky.
35.Nantong is a m city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls.
36.The children are l and happy.
37.He is an a . Many of his paintings are famous.
38.M transportation like high-speed trains has made long-distance travel much more convenient for people.
39.The school o a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies.
40.As a great a , Qi Baishi drew a lot of famous paintings in his lifetime.
41.Mick can’t go to school because he is s today.
42.The internet is a useful t for communication.
43.Our school volunteers always o to help in the Old People’s Home.
44.We should learn to c our feelings in difficult situations.
45.Everyone should get the c to learn new skills.
46.I’m very c about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it.
47.In my o , we should use cars less and take buses more.
48.The b firefighter saved the little girl from the burning building.
49.My parents are p of my good grades.
50.Every knows that k is power.
51.The speech is so l that all of us like it very much.
52.The l music makes everyone want to dance.
53.The little boy is very c about how the machine works.
54.I will do my best to learn English well this t .
55.I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my s mother.
56.The b girl really wants a guide dog.
57.He had a strange way of making his classes l and interesting.
58.The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s to repair it.
59.The b man risked his life in trying to save the child.
60.The dress is beautiful. H , it is too small for me.
61.The factory has decided to p more cars next year.
62.They were even p when they won first prize in the match.
63.China’s traditional farming methods (方式) p little pollution (污染).
64.Every visitor can get free audio (声音的) g in that museum.
65.I want to go outside. H , it starts to rain.
66.Lucy has a lot of k about the history of tea, and she often appears on TV to talk about it.
67.A to the school rules, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays.
68.Nina is b . She can’t see anything.
69.Do you think humans will live on other planets in the f
70.It’s raining hard. H , I still want to visit the museum.
71.Tigers are d animals. We’d better keep away from them.
72.Guide dogs can help b people cross the street.
73.You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d .
74.She is shy, so her teachers often e her to talk with classmates.
75.Whenever a g leaves, my father will show him to the door.
76.We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d .
77.We mustn’t play football on the road. It’s really d .
78.Mr. Smith has a lot of money. H , he isn’t happy at all.
79.Whether this will be s or not is still difficult to tell.
80.A stranger o to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(d)irector
【解析】句意:在拍电影时,导演告诉演员该做什么。根据“the d... tells the actors what to do.”可知,拍电影时,是导演告诉演员做什么,director“导演”,用名词单数作主语。故填(d)irector。
2.(p)roduces
【解析】句意:这家电影公司生产出许多人们爱看的精彩影片。根据“The film company p... amazing films”可知,是指电影公司生产出很多精彩影片,produce“生产,制作”,根据“love”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数。故填(p)roduces。
3.(r)esearch
【解析】句意:工程师们研究新能源以使环境更清洁。根据“Engineers... new energy sources”和首字母可知,此处指研究新能源,应用动词research,主语是复数Engineers,时态为一般现在时,谓语用动词原形。故填(r)esearch。
4.(a)chievement
【解析】句意:完成这个大项目对工程师来说是一项重要成就。根据“Finishing the big project”及首字母可知,完成这个大项目是一项重要的成就,an后跟名词单数achievement“成就”。故填(a)chievement。
5.(e)specially
【解析】句意:我喜欢读书,尤其是小说和诗歌。根据“I like reading books ... novels and poems”以及首字母提示可知,此处是对喜欢的书籍类型进行强调,especially“尤其、特别”,副词,用于突出喜欢的具体类型。故填(e)specially。
6.(s)uccess
【解析】句意:对于一支赛车队来说,团队合作是成功的关键。根据“teamwork is the key to ...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指团队合作是成功的关键,success“成功”,名词;“the key to sth”为固定短语,意为“……的关键”,to为介词,后接名词作宾语。故填(s)uccess。
7.(c)ustomers
【解析】句意:销售人员帮助顾客找到最适合他们需要的产品。根据“The salesperson helps... find the best product for their needs.”和首字母可知,此处指帮助顾客找到最适合他们需要的产品,customer“顾客”,是可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应填customer的复数形式。故填(c)ustomers。
8.(r)ecord
【解析】句意:护士必须每天记录病人的体温,这样医生才能给予适当的治疗。根据“patients’ temperatures”可知护士每天记录病人的体温,record“记录”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)ecord。
9.(s)helves
【解析】句意:图书管理员正在整理架子上的书以保持图书馆的整洁。根据“The librarian is organizing books on the...”和首字母可知,此处指整理架子上的书,shelf“架子”,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填(s)helves。
10.(c)atch
【解析】句意:科学老师用简单的例子帮助我们快速理解这个概念。 根据“The science teacher used simple examples to help us…the idea quickly.”可知,这里需要一个表示“理解、明白”的动词,catch表示“领会、理解”符合语境,说明老师用简单例子帮助我们快速理解概念,由“help”可知,help sb. do sth.,此空用动词原形。故填(c)atch。
11.(t)raining
【解析】句意:新医生在能够独立为患者进行治疗之前,必须接受专门的培训。根据“New doctors must receive special...before they can treat patients independently.”和首字母可知,此处指新医生独立看病前要接受特殊的培训,training“培训;训练”,不可数名词。故填(t)raining。
12.(l)etters
【解析】句意:邮递员每天都会把信件送到附近居民的家中。根据“The postman”及首字母可知,是指邮递员送信件,此处表示泛指,用名词复数letters“信”,作宾语。故填(l)etters。
13.(c)ompetition
【解析】句意:这位跑步运动员为重要的比赛精心准备,旨在为他的团队赢得奖牌。根据“to win a medal for his team”及首字母可知,是在为比赛精心准备,空处用名词单数competition“比赛”,表示特指。故填(c)ompetition。
14.(S)cientists
【解析】句意:科学家们正在努力寻找生产食物的新方法。根据首字母和句中“trying to find new ways of producing food”可知,此句是说科学家们正努力寻找生产食物的新方法。scientist“科学家”,可数名词,根据系动词“are”可知,此处用复数。故填(S)cientists。
15.(t)reat
【解析】句意:教师应该友善地对待学生。从句子语境看,教师要友善地对待学生,treat与kindly构成合理搭配,“kindly”修饰动词表示方式。“treat”译为“对待”,作为及物动词后接宾语students。“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(t)reat。
16.(c)ourse
【解析】句意:在他培训的过程中,这位年轻工程师学会了如何设计安全的建筑。空格处需要填入一个名词作为介词during的宾语,且与training构成逻辑搭配。从句子语境看,“during the...of his training”表示“在他培训的……期间”,“course”有“过程;进程”之意,符合“在培训过程中”的语义,且“during the course of...”是常用表达。故填(c)ourse。
17.(e)ducation
【解析】句意:我的梦想是成为一名护士,所以高中毕业后我需要接受良好的教育。根据“to be a nurse”和“after high school”及首字母e可知,名词education(教育)符合语境,指成为护士需要接受良好的教育(如专业的护理知识学习等)。故填(e)ducation。
18.(a)rtist
【解析】句意:我姐姐是一位美术家。她用纸和铅笔画出美丽的人物和地方的图画。结合首字母并根据“She draws beautiful pictures”可知,此句是说我的姐姐是位美术家。artist“美术家”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“an”可知,用单数。故填(a)rtist。
19.(e)specially
【解析】句意:护士需要善良,尤其是在医院里照顾小孩的时候。根据首字母和句中“when they care for young children in the hospital”可知,此处是说护士要善良,尤其是照顾小孩子的时候。especially“尤其”,副词,故填(e)specially。
20.(l)eads
【解析】句意:教练带领年轻队员通过训练来提高他们的技能。根据“the young players through training to improve their skills”可知,lead“指导”,此句描述的是教练经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语“The coach”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“leads”。故填(l)eads。
21.(s)ecret
【解析】句意:医生必须对病人的病情保密。根据“Doctors”和“patients’ illnesses”及首字母s可知,名词secret(秘密)符合语境,“keep...a secret”为固定短语,意为“对……保密”。故填(s)ecret。
22.(s)imple
【解析】句意:书中的建议非常简单;甚至像我这样的新徒步旅行者也能很容易地理解。根据“even new hikers like me could understand it easily”和首字母可推断,书中的建议是很简单的。simple“简单的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(s)imple。
23.(d)irect
【解析】句意:今天下午导游需要引导游客去那个著名的博物馆。由“The tour guide needs to…tourists to the famous museum this afternoon”及首字母可知,此处指导游需带领游客去博物馆,direct“指引、带领”符合语境,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(d)irect。
24.(m)odel
【解析】句意:当托尼还是个小男孩的时候,他的父亲教他如何用纸、木头、塑料和其他轻质材料制作一个模型火箭。根据“out of paper, wood, plastic and other lightweight materials”可知,应该是用纸、木头、塑料和其他轻质材料制作一个模型火箭,model“模型”。故填(m)odel。
25.(q)uality
【解析】句意:陈明很勤奋,这是一个好品质。根据“Chen Ming is hard-working.”和首字母q可知,“勤奋”是好品质,a后接单数名词quality“品质,品德”。故填(q)uality。
26.(d)isease
【解析】句意:医生帮助他与严重的疾病作斗争。现在他感觉好多了。根据“the serious”可知,此处应填名词表示疾病,结合首字母提示“d”可知应为“disease”,意思是“疾病”,作介词“against”的宾语,符合句意。故填(d)isease。
27.(u)niform
【解析】句意:如果你有困难,你可以向一个穿着警察制服的人求助。根据“If you have difficulty, you can ask a man wearing his police...for help.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“警察制服”,即 uniform。由于主语是单数形式“a man”,且“uniform”在此处无需变形,原形即可。故填(u)niform。
28.(b)rave
【解析】句意:保罗从河里救了一个小男孩。我觉得他是个勇敢的男孩。根据首字母“b”和“Paul saved a little boy from a river.”可知,保罗从河里救小男孩这一行为体现出他具有勇敢的品质,此处应用形容词“brave”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“boy”。故填(b)rave。
29.(d)angerous
【解析】句意:孩子们玩火是危险的。根据“for children to play with fire.”及所给的首字母提示可知,孩子们玩火是危险的,dangerous意为“危险的”,形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。
30.(b)lind
【解析】句意:Sam帮助一位盲人男子过马路,真是太好了。他多善良啊!根据“help...cross the street”及首字母可知,盲人不会过马路,形容词blind“失明的”,符合语境。故填(b)lind。
31.(r)eport
【解析】句意:我哥哥在看电视。天气预报说明天华南地区会下雨。根据“says there will be rain”可知,此处指weather report“天气预报”,report表示“报告”,符合语境。故填(r)eport。
32.(s)cientist
【解析】句意:李伟喜欢科学,他的梦想是成为一名像屠呦呦那样的科学家。根据“Li Wei likes science”及首字母他提示可知,这里表示喜欢科学想成为一名科学家。scientist“科学家”,职业名词,符合题意。故填(s)cientist。
33.(g)uiding
【解析】句意:看!那个男孩正在引导一位老妇人穿过繁忙的街道。根据“The boy is...an old lady to cross the busy street.”和首字母提示可知,此处指男孩引导老妇人过马路,guide“引导”,结合“Look!”,句子应是用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,guide的现在分词是guiding。故填(g)uiding。
34.(p)ilot
【解析】句意:这个年轻人想成为一名飞行员,在蓝天上驾驶飞机。根据“fly airplanes”及首字母“p”可知,此处应填“pilot”,“pilot”在句中作表语,与“be a”构成系表结构,说明主语“the young man”想要成为的职业。故填(p)ilot。
35.(m)odern
【解析】句意:南通是一座现代化的城市,有许多美丽的公园和购物中心。根据“Nantong is a…city with many beautiful parks and shopping malls.”及首字母可知,此处指的是南通是一个现代化城市。modern“现代的”,形容词作定语修饰名词“city”。故填(m)odern。
36.(l)ively
【解析】句意:孩子们活泼快乐。根据“The children are…and happy.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指孩子们很活泼,应用形容词lively“活泼的”作表语。故填(l)ively。
37.(a)rtist
【解析】句意:他是一位艺术家。他的许多画作都很出名。根据“paintings”和首字母a可知,他有画作,他的身份应是一位艺术家,an后接单数名词artist“艺术家”。故填(a)rtist。
38.(M)odern
【解析】句意:像高速火车这样的现代交通工具使人们的长途旅行更加方便。根据“like high-speed trains ”及首字母和常识可知,高速列车属于现代交通,modern“现代的” ,首字母大写。故填(M)odern。
39.(o)ffers
【解析】句意:学校为学习成绩好的学生提供奖学金。根据“The school…a scholarship (奖学金) to students who do well in their studies.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指学校提供奖学金,offer“提供”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The school”,用三单形式。故填(o)ffers。
40.(a)rtist
【解析】句意:作为一位伟大的艺术家,齐白石一生创作了许多名画。根据“Qi Baishi drew a lot of famous paintings in his lifetime”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示一位伟大的艺术家。artist“艺术家”,a后跟单数名词。故填(a)rtist。
41.(s)ick
【解析】句意:Mick今天不能去上学,因为他生病了。根据“Mick can’t go to school ”和首字母提示可知,因为生病了,所以不能去上学。sick“生病的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)ick。
42.(t)ool
【解析】句意:互联网是一种有用的交流工具。根据“internet”和首字母可知,互联网是一种工具,应用名词tool表示“工具”。故填(t)ool。
43.(o)ffer
【解析】句意:我们学校的志愿者总是主动提出帮助养老院。根据“volunteers”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指主动提出帮助,offer“主动提出”,根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(o)ffer。
44.(c)ontrol
【解析】句意:我们应该学会在困难的处境中控制自己的情绪。根首字母提示及句意可知,此处应填control“控制”,动词。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填(c)ontrol。
45.(c)hance
【解析】句意:人人都应该得到机会来学习新技能。根据“Everyone should get the...to learn new skills.”以及首字母可知,每个人都应该有学习新技能的“机会”,其英语表达为“chance”。故填(c)hance。
46.(c)urious
【解析】句意:我对这部新电影非常好奇。我迫不及待地想看它。根据“I’m very…about the new movie. I can’t wait to see it.”及首字母提示,这里指非常好奇,所以迫不及待地想看,需要一个表示“好奇”的单词,“curious”意为“好奇的”,“be curious about”是固定搭配,意为“对……好奇”。故填(c)urious。
47.(o)pinion
【解析】句意:在我看来,我们应该少用汽车,多乘公共汽车。根据“we should use cars less and take buses more.”可知,此处是表达自己的观点;in my opinion“在我看来”,固定短语。故填(o)pinion。
48.(b)rave
【解析】句意:勇敢的消防员从燃烧的建筑物中救出了小女孩。根据“saved the little girl from the burning building.”可知消防员从燃烧的建筑物中救出了小女孩,可见消防员是很勇敢的,brave“勇敢的”,形容词作定语。故填(b)rave。
49.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我的父母为我的好成绩感到骄傲。根据“of my good grades”以及首字母提示,此处是说为好成绩感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,作表语。故填(p)roud。
50.(k)nowledge
【解析】句意:人人都知道知识就是力量。根据“is power”以及常见谚语表达和首字母可知,这里指的是谚语“知识就是力量”,“knowledge”表示“知识”,在句子中作主语。故填(k)nowledge。
51.(l)ively
【解析】句意:这个演讲如此生动,以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢它。根据“The speech is so…that all of us like it very much.”可知,此处需要一个形容词描述演讲的特点,结合首字母,lively表示“生动的;充满活力的”,符合语境,说明演讲因生动有趣而受喜爱。故填(l)ively。
52.(l)ively
【解析】句意:这活泼的音乐让每个人都想要跳舞。根据“The ... music makes everyone want to dance.”和首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词music作定语,lively“活泼的”符合语境。故填(l)ively。
53.(c)urious
【解析】句意:小男孩对机器的工作原理很好奇。根据“The little boy is very... about how the machine works.”和首字母提示可知,此处指男孩对机器的工作原理感到好奇,curious“好奇的”,是形容词。故填(c)urious。
54.(t)erm
【解析】句意:这学期我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。根据首字母提示及“learn English well this”可知,此处指的是“这学期”,term“学期”,故填(t)erm。
55.(s)ick
【解析】句意:我今天不能去上班,因为我要照顾生病的妈妈。根据“I can’t go to work today, because I need to take care of my …mother.”及首字母提示可知,生病的妈妈才需要照顾,应用形容词sick“生病的”修饰名词mother。故填(s)ick。
56.(b)lind
【解析】句意:这个失明的女孩真的很想要一只导盲犬。根据“wants a guide dog”和首字母可推断这个女孩是失明的,看不见的。blind“失明的,看不见的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词girl。故填(b)lind。
57.(l)ively
【解析】句意:他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课生动有趣。根据“making his classes…and interesting”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“让他的课生动有趣”,lively“生动的”,形容词,作宾语补足语,修饰“his classes”。故填(l)ively。
58.(s)omeone
【解析】句意:房子的屋顶在暴风雨中受损了,所以我们雇了人来修理它。根据“The roof of the house was damaged in the storm”和首字母可推断,此处表示“雇了某人”来修理屋顶。someone“某人”,不定代词,在此处作hired的宾语。故填(s)omeone。
59.(b)rave
【解析】句意:那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。根据“The…man risked his life in trying to save the child.”以及首字母提示可知,那个勇敢的人冒着生命危险去救那个孩子,此处应用形容词brave“勇敢的”,修饰名词man。故填(b)rave。
60.(H)owever
【解析】句意:这件衣服很漂亮。然而,它对我来说太小了。根据“The dress is beautiful. H…, it is too small for me.”可知,空处前后表示转折,however“然而”符合题意。故填(H)owever。
61.(p)roduce
【解析】句意:这家工厂决定明年生产更多汽车。根据“The factory has decided to … more cars next year.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指生产汽车,produce“生产”,动词;decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,to为不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(p)roduce。
62.(p)rouder
【解析】句意:他们在比赛中赢得一等奖时甚至更骄傲。根据“won first prize in the match”可知,此处需要形容词比较级表示“更骄傲”,且空格前有even修饰。proud的比较级形式为prouder。故填(p)rouder。
63.(p)roduce
【解析】句意:中国的传统耕作方式几乎不产生污染。结合句意及首字母可知,句子缺谓语动词,“produce”意为“产生”,与“little pollution”构成动宾关系。主语methods为复数,用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。
64.(g)uides
【解析】句意:在那个博物馆里,每位参观者都可以得到免费的语音导览。根据“Every visitor can get free audio (声音的)”以及首字母提示,此处指的参观者能得到免费的语音导览,audio guide“语音导览”,此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填(g)uides。
65.(H)owever
【解析】句意:我想出去。然而,天开始下雨了。后句和前句是转折关系,应用转折词however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
66.(k)nowledge
【解析】句意:露西对茶的历史很了解,而且她经常出现在电视上谈论它。根据“she often appears on TV to talk about it”并结合首字母提示可知,经常出现在电视上谈论茶的历史,应是有很多关于茶历史的知识,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
67.(A)ccording
【解析】句意:根据学校规定,我们必须在工作日穿校服。根据“…to the school rules”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“根据学校规定”,according to“根据”,固定短语。故填(A)ccording。
68.(b)lind
【解析】句意:Nina是失明的。她看不见任何东西。根据“She can’t see anything.”可知,她失明了,用形容词blind“失明的”,作表语。故填(b)lind。
69.(f)uture
【解析】句意:你认为人类在未来会在其他星球上生活吗?根据句意及首字母提示可知,空格处需填写单词future“未来”;in the future意思是“在未来”,为常用表达。故填(f)uture。
70.(H)owever
【解析】句意:雨下得很大。然而,我还是想去参观博物馆。根据“It’s raining hard”和“I still want to visit the museum.”可知,句子前后表达转折关系,结合首字母,However“然而”符合语境,该词常用于句首,后接逗号引出转折内容。故填(H)owever。
71.(d)angerous
【解析】句意:老虎是危险的动物,我们最好远离他们。根据“We’d better keep away from them.”和首字母可知,此处说的是危险的动物,dangerous“危险的”,形容词做定语。故填(d)angerous。
72.(b)lind
【解析】句意:导盲犬可以帮助盲人过马路。根据“Guide dogs can help ... people cross the street”和首字母可知,导盲犬是专门为盲人服务的犬种,因此此处应填blind“失明的”,修饰名词people。故填(b)lind。
73.(d)angerous
【解析】句意:你不能一个人在河里游泳,因为真的很危险。根据“You mustn’t swim in the river by yourself because it’s really d…”及首字母“d”可知,句子要表达的是独自在河里游泳是危险的。“really”实际上,真正地,副词。副词修饰形容词。此处需要填一个形容词,“dangerous”危险的,形容词。故填(d)angerous。
74.(e)ncourage
【解析】句意:她害羞,所以她的老师经常鼓励她和同学交谈。根据“her teachers often e... her to talk with classmates.”可知,是指老师鼓励她和同学交谈,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。
75.(g)uest
【解析】句意:每当有客人离开时,我的父亲都会把他送到门口。根据“Whenever a ... leaves, my father will show him to the door.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指有客人离开,guest“客人”,名词;不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填(g)uest。
76.(d)angerous
【解析】句意:我们夏天一定不能在这条河里游泳。它真的很危险。根据“We mustn’t swim in the river in summer.”和首字母提示可知,在河里游泳是危险的,应填形容词dangerous作表语,意为“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。
77.(d)angerous
【解析】句意:我们不能在路上踢足球。这真的很危险。根据“We mustn’t play football on the road.”并结合首字母可知,在路上踢球是很危险的行为,此处应填入形容词dangerous“危险的”,作表语。故填(d)angerous。
78.(H)owever
【解析】句意:史密斯先生有很多钱。然而,他一点也不开心。根据“Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ..., he isn’t happy at all.”可知,前后句意转折,用However连接,故填(H)owever。
79.(s)uccessful
【解析】句意:至于能否成功,现在还很难说。根据“Whether this will be...or not is still difficult to tell”和首字母s可知,能否成功还很难说。successful“成功的”,形容词,作表语。故填(s)uccessful。
80.(o)ffered
【解析】句意:一个陌生人在街上主动提出让她搭便车,但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据“to give her a ride on the street”以及首字母提示可知,此处指主动提出让她搭便车,offer“主动提出;提供”,动词,offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。由“refused”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里应用offer的过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。
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