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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 1 My Dream Job
专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
be big he when company although but final exam grow during graduate
A security guard in China has become a lawyer after 10 years auditing (旁听) law courses at the famous Peking University
Liu Zheng, 33, 1 up in a poor family in Hebei province, northern China. His parents made a living by growing grapes while also caring for his bedridden grandmother. 2 his time at a private university, Liu worked several jobs to support himself. Liu had an even 3 dream, to become a lawyer. He believed that “knowledge changes destiny (命运)” and decided to carry on further study to make 4 dream come true. He worked as a security guard at Peking University after 5 in 2015. He found time to audit law (审计法) courses and collected textbooks that 6 thrown away by students to teach himself. In 2016, he began preparing for the law 7 while pursuing (追求) a part-time master’s degree at Renmin University of China. Liu has failed the law exam five times since 2016 and 8 passed in 2022. In January, Liu left Peking University and began working at Beijing Weiheng Law Company, one of the top law 9 in the city.
Liu’s journey has encouraged many people on social media. A graduate in Peking University Law School said, “I often saw Liu in classes and in the self-study rooms. 10 we did not really know each other, he taught me what real effort and persistence look like.” His journey reminds us that effort always brings rewards.
Fill in the blanks with the given words. There are two that you don’t need.
achieve/ go on/ spend/ get on/ afford/ yourself/ trouble
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to 11 well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together. How much time do you 12 enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by 13 and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help. When you are in 14 or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try. You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to 15 your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
year when important hero I visit on Canadian achieve happy
Dear Diary,
Guess what I met a famous astronaut! I have always wanted to be an astronaut. Imagine how I felt when I saw Jack Hall in the mall. He was the first 16 astronaut in space, and now, here he was in Edmonton!
At first,I was nervous, but finally I decided to introduce 17 . I said hello, and he immediately held out his hand to me. 18 he shook my hand, I almost fainted (晕眩的)! I told him that he was my 19 and that I wanted to be an astronaut someday. He invited me to have a cup of tea with him. Can you believe it
We sat and talked for half an hour 20 . I asked him how he became an astronaut. He said that he dreamed of 21 space when he was young. To get ready, he studied hard in school. After he graduated from university, he became a pilot. Twelve 22 later, he got a job with the Canadian Space Agency. After so many years of hard work, his big dream was 23 !
I asked him for advice on how to become an astronaut. “Well,” he replied, “it’s not easy. You have to get a good education and keep your eye 24 your goal.” Now I see how 25 it is to do well in school. Sometimes I don’t work hard, but in the future, I certainly will!
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的单词中选择一个最符合句意需要的单词，并用正确的词形填空，将短文补充完整。
help, satisfy, volunteer, joyful, work, care for, her
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can 26 him to get his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to 27 animals. I get such a strong feeling of 28 when I see the animals get better and the look of 29 on their owners’ faces.”
Mary is a book lover. She could read by 30 at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still 31 there once a week to help kids learn to read now. “The kids are siting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. 32 here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) (共10小题，计10分)
do think clear work succeed she speak grade win be
Do you know Zhang Jing She is from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 33 knew her dream job—a diplomat (外交官).
To make her dream come true, she always 34 harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen to English news. She spent lots of time 35 English exercises. She always told 36 , “I can do much better next time.”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 37 . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, although (虽然) she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”
Now Zhang Jing 38 one of the greatest interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult to work as an interpreter. You should be able to 39 fast. At the same time, you must take quick notes. Zhang does a good job, and it helps her to 40 a lot of fans in China.
Do you want to be as good at 41 English as Zhang Work hard and never give up. That’s the key to 42 .
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．spend less on B．bad things C． come true D．work harder than E. are important
Being young is about all good things in life—good looks and good health. But being young is also about some 43 . Sometimes, it seems that some people think more about their bad things.
But when it comes to Generation Z (born 1995-2009), that seems not to be true. Gen-Zers 44 people think. For example, a study shows that half of the young (aged 18-23) in the US are thinking about buying a house in five years. And they are not just saying it. They try to get more jobs and 45 food, clothes and so on. Although they are young, they are thinking about how to make their dreams 46 .
Gen-Zers not only care about themselves but also about many other things. They think they should help make the world better. In India, when they are old enough, they will vote (投票) for a new leader (领导) who can do with (处理) the problems that 47 to most of them, such as women’s jobs.
As a Gen-Zer in China, what is your dream
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
but art finish become be usual they express interest if
When it comes to Chinese paper-cutting, many people think of the Chinese characters (文字) fu, meaning luck, or xi, meaning happiness. Now more people begin to make paper-cutting more creative. Ye Kaiyuan is one of 48 . The 38-year-old 49 has worked for many years to make the art more modem and fashionable. According to the method of the art, cutting comes first and then dyeing(染色), 50 Ye tries to dye first and then cut. “You will not know the final color of your work. This is 51 .” he said.
For Ye, the lines in each paper-cutting are an 52 of his feelings. To record ideas, he 53 carries pens and paper in his bag.
Cutting paper 54 like living life. The creative process is slow. Sometimes it took Ye even weeks 55 one artwork. But be never thought about giving up. After years of hard work, his paper-cuttings 56 famous at home and abroad.
“Many people always dream of having well-paid jobs,” Ye said. “But I think life will be meaningful 57 you can do something you like and enjoy. So it’s worthwhile (值得的) to live for my dream.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be pass road year same he much help final one
For a long time, Deng Qingming was known to the public as a backup (替补的) astronaut who had never flown into space. But after nearly twenty-five 58 of waiting, his dream to fly into space has come true.
Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As 59 parents worked on farms, Deng needed to care for his younger sisters and brothers. Deng’s childhood dream was to go to college and find a good job to 60 his family.
When he was in high school, China’s Air Force looked for some new pilots (飞行员) at his school. Deng 61 all the tests. In 1998, he became a member of the 62 group of Chinese astronauts, including Yang Liwei, Nie Haisheng and Zhai Zhigang.
“I was once very sad and even in tears, but I never lost heart,” Deng once said. 63 , after a long wait, Deng joined the mission (任务) of Shenzhou 15. Though his 64 to space was a little longer than his teammates, Deng always trained like others. He is already a grandfather, but the 58-year-old man has the 65 passion (热情) as astronaut s who are younger thàn him.
“You are the 66 hard-working person I’ve ever seen,” Deng’s daughter, who also works for China’s Space Program, said in a letter to her father. “I feel proud to work with you, my dear dad, and you will always 67 my hero.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
paint help medicine well after clear you discuss engineer be
Different students have different dreams. Some want to be pilots, and some want to be 68 . But what if you don’t know what you want to be when you grow up Here 69 some ways to help you to find the answer.
First, think about your hobbies. This 70 you know what kind of job can make you happy. If you don’t know yourself well, you can have a 71 about the problem with your parents. They may know you 72 than you do. They can give you some ideas.
Next, ask 73 , “What is my ideal (理想的) life like ” The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out (排除). You will 74 know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to.
75 you have your own dream, it’s time to make a plan. If you dream of being a doctor, studying 76 at a university must be in your plan. If you want to be an excellent artist, you may need to practice 77 every day.
认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
offer, so that, accountant, deal with, among
What’s your dream job How much do you know about it A group of students from Tianjin found a problem 78 young teenagers: Most of them have little idea about their career plans as there is too little help from school or family.
79 teenagers helpful career guidance (指导), the students from Tianjin TEDA No.1 Middle School started a project called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Our survey shows that 72 percent of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors, 80 and lawyers are the top three,” said Wang Xinran,16, the project leader.
“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school 81 students could talk to them face to face,” said Wang.
Team member Lu Jinyan said his most impressive interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic. But now I know that they need 82 lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or damage (损坏) to equipment. They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
still I happy before good choice change become man without
In summer five years ago, my father died, leaving my mother, my two younger brothers and me alone. Before that time, I was a senior high school student who lived a 83 life. After my father’s death, I had no 84 but to drop out of school and work.
I really wanted to return to school, but I couldn’t. Life was not easy for 85 , so I had to work from day to night to support my family. 86 my father’s protection, I thought I was a slave（奴隶）to the life .
Later on, something 87 my life. It was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped. I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. A middle-aged man with one leg on crutches （拐杖） stood behind me.
The man told me that he was a cleaner. He once dreamed of being a policeman 88 his leg was hurt in an accident. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs, he was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and 89 “ran” on the road of life ...
I was encouraged by the 90 words. I went to a big city alone. After two years’ hard work, I did well and my family condition turned 91 little by little. Later I returned to school and entered a university successfully.
Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from 92 a drowned rat（落汤鸡）, you would be a loser. But if you decide to face it, you will discover that the rainy days don’t last so long as you imagine. So be a brave person no matter what situation you are in.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
become make stick work write
32-year-old Rob from California, USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob 93 his dream come true.
When he was 13, a high school football coach gave him a jersey (运动衫). “a 13-year-old kid, it just let me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of 94 football coach. And he made it.
To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and 95 by using his mouth to hold his marker. Rob doesn’t consider them as difficulties. He says he has lots of fun at his job.
Last fall, Rob 96 as head coach of the Prospect High School junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave him much confidence. “Football isn’t just a sport. It is my life. I 97 to it forever.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
go have relaxing easy they give lead young realize hour
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will 98 you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she 99 to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the 100 professor (教授) at Tsinghua.
Now Yan, 42 years old, 101 become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was 102 a title (称呼) she has wanted all the time. She was among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into the US National Academy of Science.
However, it was a long and hard road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to 103 her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream 104 . Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least fourteen 105 a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable and 106 ” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for 107 dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
to, teach, work, have, life, do, they, job, so, but
Do you have a beautiful dream I know almost everyone 108 his or her own dreams in the life.
The dreams are very important 109 them. The dreams can make them 110 harder.
I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a 111 in West China. Many children there want to go to school 112 they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents 113 have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change (改变) their 114 . Teachers are greatly needed there, 115 I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 116 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 117 in the world.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
be proud of, teach, closely, my, feel, develop, pleased, encouraging
My dearest friend,
How have you been I sincerely hope that this letter finds you in a perfect condition. This long distance is killing us; I miss the times we were 118 and near to each other. I 119 very happy and excited when I heard about your wonderful success in the exam. I cannot tell you about my feelings. Your success is the result of your hard work and the supports of your parents. Your 120 have also done a great job. You have turned your dream into reality（现实）. I congratulate you on this great success. I also congratulate your parents and teachers for their great efforts. I must say that your success has 121 me. You have set an example for others, especially for 122 . I am sure that in the next exam, I shall give you a surprise. Next time, you will be congratulating me on my success. I already feel the great energy in me.
May God give you many more 123 and successes in your life. I am sure that you will make your name in the world. Our country needs students like you to become a 124 country. You are the person that we 125 .
Pay my congratulations to all at home.
Yours,
Maria
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．grew 2．During 3．bigger 4．his 5．graduation 6．were 7．exam 8．finally 9．companies 10．Although
【导语】本文讲述了33岁的保安刘峥通过十年旁听北大法律课程，最终成为律师的励志故事，展现了努力与坚持的力量。
1．句意：33岁的刘峥在中国河北省一个贫困家庭长大。根据“in a poor family”可知，此处表示“成长”，应用短语grow up。结合全文过去时态，grow的过去式为grew符合语境，故填grew。
2．句意：在私立大学期间，刘峥打了几份工养活自己。根据“his time at a private university”可知，需用介词表示“在……期间”，During符合语境，故填During。
3．句意：刘峥有一个更大的梦想，成为一名律师。根据“Liu had an even…dream, to become a lawyer.”可知，此处暗含与之前生活的对比，用形容词比较级bigger表示“更大的”符合语境，故填bigger。
4．句意：他相信“知识改变命运”，然后决定继续深造，让自己的梦想成真。根据“dream”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his符合语境，故填his。
5．句意：2015年毕业后，他在北京大学当保安。根据“after”可知，这里是指毕业之后，这里要填一个名词形式，graduate“毕业”的名词为graduation，符合语境，故填graduation。
6．句意：他找时间旁听法律课程，收集学生扔掉的课本自学。根据“textbooks that…thrown away”可知，主语textbooks与throw为被动关系，且为过去时态，主语复数，be动词用were符合语境，故填were。
7．句意：2016年，他开始准备法律考试。根据后文“failed the law exam five times”可知，此处指“法律考试”，exam“考试”符合语境，故填exam。
8．句意：刘峥自2016年以来五次考试不及格，最终在2022年通过。根据“passed in 2022”可知，此处表示“最终”，所以要填final“最后的”的副词形式，故填finally。
9．句意：刘峥加入北京卫恒律师事务所，该市顶尖的律师事务所之一。根据“one of the top law…”可知，one of+复数名词表示“最……之一”，company的复数companies符合语境，故填companies。
10．句意：尽管我们并不真正认识对方，但他教会了我什么是真正的努力和坚持。根据“we did not really know each other”与“he taught me”的转折关系，可知这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
11．get on 12．spend 13．yourself 14．trouble 15．achieve
【导语】本文主要给出了与父母愉快相处的建议，包括一起享受乐趣、表达善意、寻求帮助和勇于尝试实现梦想等。
11．句意：但你想和他们相处融洽吗？根据“well with them”及语境可知，此处表示“与……相处融洽”，固定短语“get on well with”符合语义。故填get on。
12．句意：你们花多少时间一起享受彼此陪伴的时光？根据“how much time do you...enjoying”可知，此处考查“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词“spend”符合语法及语境。故填spend。
13．句意：自己为他们做一顿饭，这能让你的父母开心。根据“by...”及主语“you”可知，此处需用反身代词“yourself”，构成“by yourself”，强调独立完成做饭这件事。故填yourself。
14．句意：当你陷入困境或遇到伤心事时，你可以向父母寻求帮助和建议。根据“in...”及“meet some sad things”可知，固定短语“in trouble”表示“陷入困境”，表示需要帮助的情境。故填trouble。
15．句意：他们会很高兴看到你有勇气实现自己的梦想。根据“your dream”可知，此处需搭配表示“实现”的动词，备选词“achieve”符合语境，且“to achieve”为不定式作后置定语修饰“courage”。故填achieve。
16．Canadian 17．myself 18．When 19．hero 20．happily 21．visiting 22．years 23．achieved 24．on 25．important
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在商场偶遇加拿大首位进入太空的宇航员杰克 霍尔，与之交流中了解到他的太空梦实现历程，还获得其成为宇航员的建议，这让作者意识到在学校努力学习的重要性。
16．句意：他是第一位进入太空的加拿大宇航员，现在，他就在埃德蒙顿！根据“astronaut in space”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“加拿大的”宇航员，应用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”作定语，修饰名词astronaut。故填Canadian。
17．句意：一开始我很紧张，但最后我决定自我介绍一下。根据“I said hello, and he immediately held out his hand to me.”可知，此处是自我介绍，主语是I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
18．句意：当他和我握手时，我几乎晕了过去！根据“he shook my hand, I almost fainted (晕眩的)”可知，此处表达的是“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
19．句意：我告诉他，他是我的英雄，我希望有一天能成为一名宇航员。根据“I told him that he was my”以及“and that I wanted to be an astronaut someday”可知，此处指的是他是“我”的英雄，应用名词hero“英雄”，根据“he was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hero。
20．句意：我们愉快地坐下来聊了半个小时。根据“We sat and talked for half an hour”可知，此处指的是愉快地聊天，应用副词happily“愉快地”修饰动词sat和talked。故填happily。
21．句意：他说他年轻时就梦想着去太空参观。根据“He said that he dreamed of…space when he was young.”可知，此处指的是梦想着去太空参观，应用动词visit“参观”，of是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填visiting。
22．句意：十二年后，他在加拿大航天局找到了一份工作。根据“Twelve…later, he got a job with the Canadian Space Agency.”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是“十二年后”，应用名词year“年”的复数形式years。故填years。
23．句意：经过这么多年的努力，他的伟大梦想实现了！根据“After so many years of hard work, his big dream was…”可知，此处指的是梦想实现了，应用动词achieve“实现”，主语dream与achieve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有was，此处应用过去分词achieved。故填achieved。
24．句意：你必须接受良好的教育，并且专注于你的目标。根据“You have to get a good education and keep your eye…your goal.”可知，此处是固定短语keep one's eye on“专注于”，故填on。
25．句意：现在我明白了在学校表现好是多么重要。根据“Now I see how…it is to do well in school.”以及所给词汇可知，此处指的是在学校表现好是重要的，应用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。
26．help 27．care for 28．satisfaction 29．joy 30．herself 31．works/volunteers 32．Volunteering/Working
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mario和Mary通过志愿服务实现梦想的故事。
26．句意：Mario相信这能帮助他获得未来的梦想工作。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。根据“to get his future dream job”和备选词汇可知，这份志愿工作对其理想中的工作有帮助。help“帮助”，动词。故填help。
27．句意：但我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处填动词原形。根据“animals”和备选词汇可知，此处指学习照顾动物。care for“照顾”，动词短语。故填care for。
28．句意：当我看到动物们越来越好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满足。空处位于of后，填名词。根据“a strong feeling of”和“when I see the animals get better”以及备选词汇可知，动物有好转，自己很满足。satisfy“使满足”，动词，名词为satisfaction，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
29．句意：当我看到动物们越来越好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我感到非常满足。空处位于of后，填名词。根据“on their owners’ faces”和备选词汇可知，此处指宠物主人脸上高兴的表情。joyful“高兴的”，形容词，名词为joy，不可数名词。故填joy。
30．句意：Mary四岁时就能自己读书了。根据“at the age of four”和备选词汇可知，此处指Mary可以独自看书。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，反身代词为herself。故填herself。
31．句意：她现在仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。或者她现在仍然在那里做志愿者，每周一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。根据“once a week”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的She，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“there once a week to help kids learn to read now”和备选词汇可知，她仍然在那工作或仍然在那里做志愿者。work“工作”，动词，三单形式为works；volunteer“做志愿者”，动词，三单形式为volunteers。故填works/volunteers。
32．句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。或者在这里工作对我来说是梦想成真。根据“a dream come true for me”和备选词汇可知，在这里做志愿者或在这里工作实现了梦想。用动名词作主语。volunteer“做志愿者”，动词，动名词为volunteering；work“工作”，动词，动名词为working，位于句首首字母大写。故填Volunteering/Working。
33．clearly 34．worked 35．doing 36．herself 37．grades 38．is 39．think 40．win 41．speaking 42．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。
33．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己梦想的工作——成为一名外交官。根据“she…knew her dream job—a diplomat.”和备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词knew，表达清楚地知道，clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly“清楚地”，符合语境，故填clearly。
34．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她总是比其他人更加努力地学习。根据上下文语境可知，此句时态为一般过去时，“work hard”意为“努力学习”，是固定短语，work的过去式是worked，故填worked。
35．句意：她花费了大量的时间做英语练习。本题考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，“do English exercises”表示“做英语练习”，所以这里要用do的动名词形式doing，故填doing。
36．句意：她总是告诉自己：“下次我能够做得更好。” 根据“She always told…”和备选词可知，此处表示她总是告诉她自己，herself是反身代词，意为“她自己”，符合语境，故填herself。
37．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据“She always got good…”和备选词可知，此处是指她总是取得好成绩，grade意为“成绩”，因为grade为可数名词，空前没有冠词，所以此空应填名词复数，故填grades。
38．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。根据“Now”可知句子描述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，“one of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，be one of...表示“是……之一”，用is。故填is。
39．句意：你应该能够快速思考。根据“You should be able to…fast. ”和备选词可知，此处应该是说要能够快速“思考”，think“思考”，且be able to后接动词原形，故填think。
40．句意：张京工作出色，这帮助她在中国赢得了很多粉丝。根据“Zhang does a good job, and it helps her to…a lot of fans in China.”和备选词可知，此处是指她工作出色，这帮助她“赢得”了很多粉丝，win“赢得”，符合语境，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填win。
41．句意：你想和张京一样擅长说英语吗？be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，“speak English”表示 “说英语”，固定搭配，所以空处要用speak的动名词形式speaking，故填speaking。
42．句意：那就是成功的关键。 the key to...意为“……的关键”，此处指成功的关键，这里的“to”是介词，后面接名词，succeed“成功”，动词，其名词形式是success“成功”。故填success。
43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了Z一代与年轻一代相比，在日常生活中展示出了他们的明智，务实，远见和社会责任感。
43．句意：但年轻也意味着一些不好的事情。根据文中“Being young is about all good things in life—good looks and good health. But being young is also about some…”及所给词可知，此处指的是年轻有好的事情也有不好的事情。故选B。
44．句意：Z一代的工作比人们想象的要努力。根据文中“For example, a study shows that half of the young (aged 18-23) in the US are thinking about buying a house in five years. And they are not just saying it. They try to get more jobs and…food, clothes and so on.”及所给词可知，此处指的是他们工作地更加努力，比如五年内买房子并为之奋斗。故选D。
45．句意：他们试图找到更多的工作，减少在食物、衣服等方面的支出。根据文中“They try to get more jobs and…food, clothes and so on.”及所给词可知，此处指的是为了买房子付出的努力，减少在食物、衣服等方面的支出。故选A。
46．句意：虽然他们很年轻，但他们正在思考如何实现自己的梦想。根据文中“Although they are young, they are thinking about how to make their dreams…”及所给词可知，此处指的是如何让自己的梦想实现。故选C。
47．句意：在印度，当他们足够大的时候，他们会投票选出一位新的领导人，这位领导人可以处理对他们大多数人来说很重要的问题，比如女性的工作。根据文中“ they will vote for a new leader who can do with the problems that…to most of them, such as women’s jobs.”及所给词可知，此处指的是选举领导人处理对他们来说很重要的问题。be important to“对……很重要”，固定短语，符合语境。故选E。
48．them 49．artist 50．but 51．interesting 52．expression 53．usually 54．is 55．to finish 56．have become 57．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸这个民间艺术的情况。
48．句意：叶凯云是他们当中的一位。根据“Ye Kaiyuan is one of...”及备选词汇可知，是他们中的一位，they是主格，此处用宾格them。故填them。
49．句意：这位38岁的艺术家多年来一直致力于使艺术更加现代和时尚。根据“The 38-year-old...has worked for many years to make the art more modem and fashionable.”及备选词汇可知，这位38岁的艺术家，art“艺术”，名词，artist“艺术家”。故填artist。
50．句意：根据剪纸艺术的方法，应该先剪后染，但是叶尝试先染后剪。根据“According to the method of the art, cutting comes first and then dyeing(染色),...Ye tries to dye first and then cut.”及备选词汇可知，此处要用but表达转折但是。故填but。
51．句意：你不会知道你的作品最终的颜色。这很有趣。根据“You will not know the final color of your work. This is...”及备选词汇可知，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处用形容词作表语，interest的形容词为interesting。故填interesting。
52．句意：对叶来说，每一张剪纸上的线条都是他情感的表达。根据“For Ye, the lines in each paper-cutting are an...of his feelings.”及备选词汇可知，express“表达”，动词，此处用其名词形式“expression”。故填expression。
53．句意：为了记录想法，他经常在包里装了笔和纸。根据“To record ideas, he...carries pens and paper in his bag.”及备选词汇可知，他经常在包里装笔和纸，usual“经常的”，形容词，此处用副词来修饰carries，usually“经常地”，副词。故填usually。
54．句意：剪纸就像生活。根据“Cutting paper...like living life.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，cutting paper作主语为单数，文章时态为一般现在时，用be动词is作谓语动词。故填is。
55．句意：有时候他甚至要花几个星期才能完成一件艺术品。根据“Sometimes it took Ye even weeks...one artwork.”及备选词汇可知，finish“完成”，动词原形，此处为it的固定句型：it took sb some time to do sth.故填to finish。
56．句意：经过多年的努力，他的剪纸作品已享誉国内外。根据“After years of hard work, his paper-cuttings...famous at home and abroad.”及备选词汇可知，become“成为”，动词原形，分析题干可知，此处表达他过去多年的努力对现在的影响，适用现在完成时have done，become的过去分词也是become。故填have become。
57．句意：但我认为，如果你能做一些你喜欢和享受的事情，生活将是有意义的。根据“But I think life will be meaningful...you can do something you like and enjoy.”及备选词汇可知，此处用if来表达如果，引导状语从句。故填if。
58．years 59．his 60．help 61．passed 62．first 63．Finally 64．road 65．same 66．most 67．be
【导语】本文主要介绍邓清明的人生经历。
58．句意：但经过近25年的等待，他飞向太空的梦想终于实现了。 根据“after nearly twenty-five...of waiting”可知是经过近25年的等待，year“年”，用名词复数。故填years。
59．句意：由于父母在农场工作，邓需要照顾弟弟妹妹。此处指“邓清明的父母”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
60．句意：邓儿时的梦想是上大学，找到一份好工作来帮助家人。根据“find a good job...his family”可知是找一份好工作帮助家人，help“帮助”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填help。
61．句意：邓首先通过了所有的测试。 根据“all the tests”可知是通过了所有的测试，pass“通过”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。
62．句意：1998年，他成为包括杨利伟、聂海胜和翟志刚在内的第一批中国宇航员之一。根据“group of Chinese astronauts”可知他们是第一批中国宇航员之一，表示顺序用序数词first。故填first。
63．句意：最后，在漫长的等待之后，邓加入了神舟十五号的任务。根据“after a long wait, Deng joined the mission (任务) of Shenzhou 15”可知最后他加入了神舟十五号的任务，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
64．句意：虽然邓的太空之路比队友长一点，但他总是像其他人一样训练。根据“his...to space was a little longer than his teammates”可知是他的太空之路比别人长，road“路”。故填road。
65．句意： 他已经是爷爷了，但这位58岁的老人和比他年轻的宇航员有着同样的热情。根据“passion (热情) as astronaut s who are younger thàn him.”可知他和比他年轻的宇航员有着同样的热情，same“同样的”。故填same。
66．句意： 你是我见过的最勤奋的人。根据“hard-working person I’ve ever seen”可知是最勤奋的人，用最高级most hard-working。故填most。
67．句意：我很自豪能和你一起工作，我亲爱的爸爸，你永远是我的英雄。此处缺少be动词，will后加动词原形。故填be。
68．engineers 69．are 70．helps 71．discussion 72．better 73．yourself 74．clearly 75．After 76．medicine 77．painting
【导语】本文介绍了如何确定自己的梦想以及如何去实现它。
68．句意：一些人想成为飞行员，一些人想成为工程师。根据“Some want to be pilots”可知，空处为一职业名称，engineer“工程师”符合，主语是“一些人”，engineer用复数形式。故填engineers。
69．句意：这儿有一些方法能帮助你找到答案。here be句型，主语some ways是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
70．句意：这帮你了解哪种工作能让你开心。主语This指代“想想你的爱好”这件事，它能帮助你了解自己，help符合语境，时态为一般现在时，help用三单形式。故填helps。
71．句意：如果你不太了解自己，你可以和父母讨论一下这个问题。根据“...about the problem with your parents.”可知，你可以与父母讨论自己的问题，discuss“讨论”符合语境，用名词形式构成短语have a discussion。故填discussion。
72．句意：他们可能比你自己更了解你。父母可能更了解你，than前用比较级，well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。
73．句意：接下来，问问你自己：“我理想的生活是什么样子？”根据“What is my ideal (理想的) life like”可知，这是对你自己的提问，you的反身代词yourself“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。
74．句意：你会清楚地知道你不喜欢什么种类的工作以及你应该去什么大学。修饰动词“know”，表达“清楚地了解到”，用clear的副词clearly。故填clearly。
75．句意：有了自己的梦想后，就该制定计划了。根据“it’s time to make a plan”可知，确定梦想之后就指定计划，用after引导时间状语从句。故填After。
76．句意：如果你梦想成为一名医生，到大学学习医学一定是你的计划。根据“If you dream of being a doctor”可知，想成为医生需要学习医学，medicine“医学”符合语境，不可数名词。故填medicine。
77．句意：如果你想成为出色的画家，你可能需要每天练习绘画。根据“be an excellent artist”可知，成为画家需要练习画画，paint符合语境，practice doing“练习做……”，动名词作宾语。故填painting。
78．among 79．To offer 80．accountants 81．so that 82．to deal with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自天津的学生发现大多数青少年对职业规划知之甚少，所以发起了向青少年提供职业生涯指导的活动。
78．句意：一群来自于天津的学生在年轻的青少年中发现了一个问题。结合备选词汇可知，among“在三者或三者以上中”符合语境，故填among。
79．句意：为了提供给青少年有帮助的职业指导，来自于天津TEDA一中的学生们开始了一个叫作“点职成诗”的项目。结合备选词汇，offer“提供”符合语境，而此处表目的，即动词不定式做目的状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填To offer。
80．句意：医生、会计和律师排在前三。根据“doctors”和“lawyers”可知此处应填表示职业的名词复数，结合备选词汇accountant“会计”符合语境，故填accountants。
81．句意：为了学生们能和专业人士面对面交谈，我们也邀请他们来我们学校演讲。根据“We also invited the professionals (专业人士) to give speeches in our school...students could talk to them face to face,”可知，这里是so that“为了”引导的目的状语从句，故填so that。
82．句意：但是现在我知道他们需要应对许多问题。此处应填动词或动词短语，deal with“应对，处理”符合语境，need“需要”后跟动词不定式，作其宾语，故填to deal with。
83．happy 84．choice 85．me 86．Without 87．changed 88．before 89．still 90．man’s 91．better 92．becoming
【导语】本文作者讲述了自己处于非常困难时期的一段人生故事。一个下雨天作者冒雨慢慢走在街上，跟一个曾有梦想的瘸腿中年男人的对话，男人的经历鼓舞了作者，也改变了作者的故事。
83．句意：在那之前，我是一个过着幸福生活的高中生。此空应填一个形容词作定语，结合选词可知happy“幸福的”符合语境，故填happy。
84．句意：父亲去世后，我别无选择，只能辍学工作。have no choice but to do“别无选择，只能做某事”，为固定短语，故填choice。
85．句意：生活对我来说并不容易，所以我不得不日夜工作来养家糊口。根据“so I had to work from day to night to support my family”可知生活对“我”来说不易，介词后应用宾格代词me，故填me。
86．句意：没有父亲的保护，我认为自己是生活的奴隶。根据“my father’s protection, I thought I was a slave（奴隶）to the life .”结合父亲去世了可知是没有父亲的保护，without“没有”，介词，故填Without。
87．句意：后来，有件事改变了我的生活。根据“Later on, something...my life”结合下文介绍可知，有件事改变了作者的生活，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填changed。
88．句意：在他的腿在一次事故中受伤之前，他曾经梦想成为一名警察。根据“He once dreamed of being a policeman...his leg was hurt in an accident”可知成为警察的梦想是在腿受伤之前，before“在……之前”，故填before。
89．句意：虽然现在的工作不适合他的腿，但他很高兴自己没有灰心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”……。根据“ he was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and...‘ran’ on the road of life”结合选词可知，他很高兴自己没有灰心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”。still“仍然”，副词，故填still。
90．句意：我被那人的话鼓舞了。根据“I was encouraged by the...words”可知是被男人的话鼓舞了，man“男人”，此处应用名词所有格形式修饰后面名词，故填man’s。
91．句意：经过两年的努力，我做得很好，我的家庭条件也逐渐好转。根据“did well and my family condition turned...little by little”可知是指家庭条件好转了，此处暗含比较，应用better“更好”，故填better。
92．句意：当你在生活中的雨天，如果你不能找到一种方法来防止你成为一只落汤鸡，你将是一个失败者。根据“if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from...a drowned rat（落汤鸡）, you would be a loser.”可知此处指如果你不能找到防止你变成落汤鸡的方法，become“变成”，位于介词后，应用动名词，故填becoming。
93．has made 94．becoming 95．writes 96．worked 97．will stick
【导语】本文主要介绍了Rob出生时没有手臂和腿，他并未放弃追求梦想，32岁的Rob实现了他的梦想，成为了一名足球教练。
93．句意：在父母和两个姐姐的支持下，Rob实现了他的梦想。根据空后的“his dream come true”可知，应该是Rob使他的梦想成真，make…come true“使……成为现实”，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，表示“过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果”，主语“Rob”是第三人称单数，所以用has，make的过去分词是made，故填has made。
94．句意：在充分理解了这一点之后，Rob梦想成为一名足球教练。根据空后的“football coach”可知，应该是梦想成为一名足球教练，由空前的“of”后接动名词可知，空缺处应该用动词become“成为”的动名词becoming，故填becoming。
95．句意：为了完成他的工作，Rob必须使用一把他用头和脖子控制的特殊椅子，并用嘴握住记号笔写字。根据空后的“by using his mouth to hold his marker”可知，应该是用嘴握住记号笔写字，时态是一般现在时，主语“Rob”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词write“写”的第三人称单数writes，故填writes。
96．句意：去年秋天，Rob担任Prospect中学初级队主教练。根据“Last fall”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词短语work as“担任”，所以空缺处用动词work的过去式worked，故填worked。
97．句意：我将永远坚持下去。根据前文的“Football isn’t just a sport. It is my life”可知，应该是永远坚持下去，动词短语stick to“坚持”，由“forever”可知，时态是一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will stick。
98．lead 99．went 100．youngest 101．has 102．given 103．realize 104．easily 105．hours 106．relaxing 107．their
【导语】本文介绍了追梦人颜宁的成功故事，告诉我们有梦就去追逐，做一个有梦想的追逐者。
98．句意：你可能永远无法抓住它们，但如果你追随它们，它们会带你走向成功。lead sb. to success“带某人走向成功”，固定搭配。will后接动词原形。故填lead。
99．句意：经过多年的努力，1996年，她进入清华大学学习生物学。根据“she ... to Tsinghua University to study biology”可知去清华大学学生物学，go“去”，结合“in 1996”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
100．句意：30岁时，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“at Tsinghua”可推出the后接形容词最高级作定语，结合“At the age of 30”可推出是最年轻的教授，young“年轻的”，其最高级为youngest。故填youngest。
101．句意：如今，42岁的颜宁已经成为普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖生物学研究员。根据“Now Yan, 42 years old, ... become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.”可推出是已经成为一名顶尖研究员，用现在完成时，主语“Yan”后用助动词has。故填has。
102．句意：4月30日，她获得了一个她一直想要的头衔。根据“she was ... a title”可知头衔、称呼是被给予的，give“给予”，was后接其过去分词形式given构成被动语态。故填given。
103．句意：她说为了实现自己的梦想，她经历了很多失败和痛苦。根据“she experienced a lot of failures and pains”可推出经理失败与痛苦是为了实现梦想，realize“实现”；in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填realize。
104．句意：但她从未轻易放弃自己的梦想。根据“But she never gave up her dream ...”可推出不轻易放弃梦想，用easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”，副词修饰动词。故填easily。
105．句意：她通常每天至少工作14个小时。根据“at least fourteen ... a day”可推出是表示时间，hour“小时”，fourteen后接其复数形式hours。故填hours。
106．句意：她从不觉得累，因为她认为做研究对她来说是最“舒适和放松的”工作。and连接并列形容词，根据“She never gets tired”可知从不觉得累，应是觉得很放松，relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。
107．句意：在一次电视采访中，颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力。根据“Yan encouraged young people to work hard for ... dreams.”可推出鼓励年轻人为他们的梦想努力，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”，指代“年轻人的”。故填their。
108．has 109．to 110．work 111．teacher 112．but 113．don’t 114．lives 115．so 116．them 117．job
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为中国西部的一位老师，去帮助那里因为家里太穷而不能上学的孩子们。
108．句意：我知道几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。根据空后的“his or her own dreams”可知，应该是每个人都有自己的梦想，时态是一般现在时，主语“everyone”是复合不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词have的第三人称单数形式has，故填has。
109．句意：梦想对他们来说很重要。根据空前的“The dreams are very important”和空后的“them”可知，梦想对他们来说很重要，固定搭配be important to sb“对某人来说很重要”，故填to。
110．句意：梦想能让他们更努力工作。根据空前的“The dreams”和空后的“harder”可知，应该是梦想能让人们更努力工作，“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，所以空缺处用动词work“工作”，故填work。
111．句意：我的梦想是成为中国西部的一名老师。根据后文的“I want to be a teacher to help them”可知，作者的梦想是成为一名老师，“teach”的可数名词单数teacher“老师”，故填teacher。
112．句意：许多孩子想去上学，但他们不能去。“Many children there want to go to school”和“they can’t”是转折关系，所以空缺处用连词but“但是”，表转折，故填but。
113．句意：他们的家庭非常穷，父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子去上学。根据空后的“to send their children to school”可知，应该是没有足够的钱送孩子上学，时态是一般现在时，“have”是实义动词，主语“the parents”是复数，所以用助动词do的否定形式don’t，表示否定含义，故填don’t。
114．句意：但是上学和学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据空前的“But going to school and studying is the only way to change (改变) their”可知，上学是改变生活的途径，由空前的“their”可知，空缺处应该填的是life“生活”的复数lives，故填lives。
115．句意：那里很需要老师，所以我想成为一名老师帮助他们。“I want to be a teacher to help them”是“Teachers are greatly needed there”的结果，所以空缺处用连词so“所以”，故填so。
116．句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据前文的“I will be kind to my students”可知，应该是教他们 (我的学生们) 成为有用的人，“teach”是动词，所以空缺处用they的宾格them“他们”作宾语，故填them。
117．句意：我认为这是世界上最伟大的工作。根据前文的“I want to be a teacher to help them”可知，应该说的是教师这个职业很伟大，由空前的“a”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词单数job“工作”，故填job。
118．close 119．felt 120．teachers 121．encouraged 122．me 123．pleasures 124．developed 125．are proud of
【分析】本文讲述了玛利亚对好友的成功的祝贺，并且希望自己也能像好友一样在考试里取得成功。
118．句意：我想念我们在一起彼此亲密的时光。根据空格后的“and near”，and为并列连词，其后是near，空格处需要一个表示关系亲密的词汇。close形容词，“亲密的”，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填close。
119．句意：当我听说你在考试成功的时候我感到很开心和兴奋。空格前有主语“I”，空格后有表语“very happy and excited”，空格处需要填系动词，选项中feel“感到”，感官动词，符合句意，根据从句中的“heard”，本句为一般过去时，故填felt。
120．句意：你的老师也做的很好。根据空格后第二句“I also congratulate your parents and teachers for their great efforts.”，说明是父母和老师在成功中起了很大作用。根据空格后的助动词“have”，此处名词用复数。故填teachers。
121．句意：我必须说你的成功鼓舞了我。根据空格后的“You have set an example for others, especially for me”你为他人树立了榜样，尤其是我，说明好友的成功鼓励了我。空格前有助动词“has”，本句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填encouraged。
122．句意：你为他人树立了榜样，尤其是我。根据空格前一句“You have set an example for others,”和空格前的“especially”，此处表示更进一步说明和强调，为他人树立了榜样，更为我树立榜样。空格前有介词“for”，人称代词用宾格。故填me。
123．句意：愿上帝在你的生活里给你更多的快乐和成功。根据空格后的“and successes”，空格处需要一个名词与“successes”表示并列关系。且是名词复数。故填pleasures。
124．句意：我们的国家需要你这样的学生来变成一个发达国家。空格后有名词“country”，空格作定语修饰名词，且与“国家”有逻辑关系。发达国家“developed country”符合句意，故填developed。
125．句意：你是我们感到骄傲的那个人。本句含有定语从句，先行词是“the person”，在定从中作宾语，根据句意“我们为你感到骄傲”，用be proud of短语，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are proud of。
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