资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版(五四学制)(2024)Trying new things专题02 用单词的适当形式填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.Robin is (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it.2.The show looks really (excite) and we watch it (excite).3. , it won’t rain tomorrow so we can have our picnic. (hopeful)4.The boy was about the latest AI technology. (curiosity)5.After experiments, we worked out a great solution. (count)6.Don’t lose your heart. I’m sure you will at last. (success)7.These plants are for brightening up the area. (use)8.She went with her classmates during the summer holidays. (camp)9.I think his painting is because he thought of a new way to express himself. (create)10. , he prepared a pair of gloves, so he didn’t get burned. (lucky)11.It is to do well in English in one day. You need more practice! (possible)12.Could you please share your about the story (feel)13.He opened his present , eager to see what was inside. (excited)14.You should be brave (face) the challenge.15.Keeping diaries can help students (improve) their writing skills.16.I broke my hand a few weeks ago. It seemed (possible) for me to finish my project on time.17. (lucky), it didn’t rain when we went for a picnic.18. (luck), I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.19.A child’s body (grow) very quickly.20.Lily’s parents are of her excellent performance in the competition. (pride)21.In order to learn better, we need to learn to teach . (our)22.It’s fun to explore interesting of English through reading English magazines. (use)23.Disney Mickey Mouse and put it in a cartoon. (creative)24.With the help of the police, the girl arrived at home . (safe)25.It’s almost (possible) for John to fall asleep after listening to the rap concert.26.You should be brave (face) the challenge.27.She sat quietly at the window, lost in . (think)28.It’s a for me to fully understand the article. I need a dictionary for help. (challenging)29.Mary was talking to her friend . When I entered the room. (excited)30.Sarah in losing 10 pounds in one month. (success)31. , be back home by ten o’clock. (hope)32.Workers are bricks to build up a new of the wall. (lay)33.Most of his (create) work has been done in the theatre.34.People had gathered and were talking . (excite)35.I’ve got two (grow) daughters and a son.36.They are (new) sources of energy such as wind and solar power.37.There’s been a/an (improve) in your English since you arrived.38.He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury.39.Some people say that dogs have (feel).40.I think your way of (learn) is very efficient and useful.41.He is known for his approaches to problem-solving. (create)42. , he escaped from the burning building without any injury. (lucky)43.After years of hard work, she finally achieved great . (succeed)44.It’s for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible)45.The machine is very and can do a lot of work. (power)46.The about the new policy has lasted for hours without reaching a consensus. (discuss)47.She expressed her mixed about the situation. (feel)48.I can see the wood from the fireplace. (burn)49.Very few people in losing weight and keep it off. (success)50.The country is passing through its time. (trouble)51.Mary failed many times, but she didn’t lose at all. (confident)52.I heard a noise coming from above. (curiosity)53.Let’s hope that all our trouble will (appear) in the coming new year.54.The dog is jumping against the bedroom door now. (excite)55.The (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US.56.After a heated (discuss), the students decided to decorate their classroom with balloons.57.Every teacher knows that (create) thinking skills are quite important for students in their learning process.58.We are going to try the new restaurant for the (one) time tonight.59.The child was about the world around him.(curiosity)60.It was of you to try something new. (bravery)61.Outdoor are a great way to experience new things. (activity)62.We were amazed by the colourful vegetable animals in those . (photo)63.It’s a great when you try something new and succeed. (feel)64.We felt at having lost the match. (disappoint)65. , we can find a solution to the problem before it gets worse. (hope)66. stars fill the night sky. (count)67.The children ran towards the ice cream truck. (excite)68.His latest is a new board game. (invent)69.It can be to find a parking space in a crowded city. (trouble)70.The problem is becoming serious. We have to it.(discussion)71.The teacher gave my daughter a for being quiet. (stick)72.Claire wants to play in the game instead of (run) around in a funny costume.73.Ancient Chinese people (store) ice in winter.74.You (regret) it if you (not work) hard.75.Tim (grow) a lot of vegetables since he (join) the roof gardening club last term.76.They go (camp) in the wild every year.77.To my (disappoint), my father doesn’t agree to buy me a new bike.78.He entered for many (compete) and won several gold medals.79.That’s the (funny) thing I’ve ever heard.80.Always remember that (honest) is the best policy./ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.stuck【解析】句意:Robin陷在泥里了。一些蚂蚁把他从泥里拉了出来。be stuck in表示“陷入……”。故填stuck。2.exciting excitedly【解析】句意:这场表演看起来真刺激,我们看得兴奋不已。句中looks“看起来”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,excite的形容词形式有exciting“令人兴奋的”,用于修饰事物,excited“感到兴奋的”,用于修饰人,此处修饰事物“The show”,因此第一空用exciting;第二空修饰动词“watch”需用副词,excite的副词形式为excitedly“兴奋地”,在句中作状语。故填exciting;excitedly。3.Hopefully【解析】句意:希望明天不会下雨,这样我们就能野餐了。此处需用副词修饰整个句子,表示愿望。hopeful“希望的”,为形容词,副词hopefully符合题意,句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。4.curious【解析】句意:这个男孩对最新的AI技术很好奇。 空格处需形容词作表语,与系动词“was”构成系表结构,curiosity的形容词形式为curious。故填curious。5.countless【解析】句意:经过无数次实验,我们想出了一个很棒的解决方案。此处需用形容词修饰experiments“实验”,count是动词,其形容词形式countless“无数的”,符合语境。故填countless。6.succeed【解析】句意:别灰心。我相信你最终会成功的。success“成功”,名词。will后用动词原形,success的动词是succeed“成功”。故填succeed。7.useful【解析】句意:这些植物对照亮这个地区很有用。根据“These plants are...for brightening up the area.”以及所给单词可知,应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”,作表语。be useful for“对……有用”。故填useful。8.camping【解析】句意:她在暑假期间和同学们一起去露营了。go camping“去露营”,固定短语。故填camping。9.creative【解析】句意:我认为他的画是有创意的,因为他想到了一种表达自己的新方式。根据“his painting is…”可知,此处描述他的画作的特点,空处需要填入形容词作表语,create是动词,意为“创造”,其形容词形式creative表示“有创意的”,符合语境。故填creative。10.Luckily【解析】句意:幸运的是,他准备了一副手套,所以没有被烫伤。lucky“幸运的”,形容词。根据“so he didn’t get burned”可知,他没有被烫伤,所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Luckily。11.impossible【解析】句意:要在一天内把英语学好是不可能的。你需要更多的练习!根据“It is...to do well in English in one day. You need more practice!”可知,要在一天内把英语学好是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,在句中作表语。故填impossible。12.feelings【解析】句意:你能分享一下你对这个故事的感受吗?your是形容词性物主代词,后接名词;feel是动词,其名词形式为feeling “感受,感觉”,此处用复数形式表泛指。故填feelings。13.excitedly【解析】句意:他兴奋地打开礼物,急切地想看看里面有什么。此处需用副词修饰动词opened,excited是形容词,其副词形式为excitedly“兴奋地”,符合语境。故填excitedly。14.to face【解析】句意:你应该勇敢面对挑战。be brave to do sth“勇敢做某事”,空处用不定式形式。故填to face。15.improve/to improve【解析】句意:记日记可以帮助学生提高写作技能。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,可知填(to) improve。故填(to) improve。16.impossible【解析】句意:我几周前弄伤了手。对我来说似乎不可能按时完成我的项目。“It seemed+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型,表示“对某人来说做某事似乎……” 。根据前文“I broke my hand a few weeks ago.”,可以推断按时完成项目是有困难的,也就是“不可能的”,所以要把“possible”变为 “impossible”。故填impossible。17.Luckily【解析】句意:幸运的是,我们去野餐时没有下雨。lucky幸运的,形容词。这里修饰句子用副词luckily,首字母需要大写。故填Luckily。18.Luckily【解析】句意:幸运的是,在老师到达之前,我及时赶到了我的第一节课。根据“I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived.”可知,此处修饰整个句子,应用副词luckily“幸运地”,句首首字母大写,故填Luckily。19.grows【解析】句意:孩子的身体长得很快。该句时态为一般现在时,主语“A child’s body”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填grows。20.proud【解析】句意:莉莉的父母为她在比赛中的出色表现感到骄傲。系动词are之后跟形容词作表语。pride的形容词形式为proud,意为“自豪的” ,be proud of“为……而感到自豪”。故填proud。21.ourselves【解析】句意:为了更好地学习,我们需要学会自学。根据“we need to learn to teach...”可知,填入的反身代词需要与主语“we”保持一致,表示“我们需要学会自学”,故填ourselves。22.usages【解析】句意:通过阅读英语杂志来探索有趣的英语用法是很有趣的。根据“explore interesting...of English”可知,此处表示探索有趣的英语用法,应用use“使用”的名词usage“用法”,可数名词,用复数形式表泛指,故填usages。23.created【解析】句意:迪士尼创造了米老鼠,并把它放进了卡通里。creative“有创造力的”,形容词。分析题干可知,空处缺少动词,所以此处应用creative的动词形式create,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应填create的过去式created。故填created。24.safely【解析】句意:在警察的帮助下,女孩安全到家了。此处需要用副词safely修饰动词arrived,故填safely。25.impossible【解析】句意:对John来说,听完说唱音乐会之后入睡几乎是不可能的。possible形容词“可能的”。根据“It’s almost … for John to fall asleep after listening to the rap concert.”提示,句此处用形容词possible的反义词impossible不可能的,句中的It是形式主语,动词不定式to fall asleep...是真正主语。故填impossible。26.to face【解析】句意:你应该勇敢面对挑战。考查be brave to do sth勇敢做某事,face动词,面对。故填to face。27.thought【解析】句意:她静静地坐在窗前,陷入沉思。lost in是固定短语,意为“沉浸在……中”,后面需接名词,应将动词“think”转化为其名词形式thought“思考”,lost in thought“陷入沉思”。故填thought。28.challenge【解析】句意:完全理解文章对我来说是一个挑战,我需要字典的帮助。根据空格前的不定冠词“a”可知,a表示“一个”,修饰可数名词单数。故填challenge。29.excitedly【解析】句意:玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。当我走进房间时。根据“Mary was talking to her friend…”及提示词可知,此处指的是玛丽正兴奋地和她的朋友说话。excited“兴奋的”,空处应为其副词形式“excitedly”,修饰动词,符合语境。故填excitedly。30.succeeded【解析】句意:萨拉成功在一个月内减掉了10磅。此处缺谓语动词,“success”是名词,意为“成功”,其动词形式是“succeed”,常用搭配“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,“succeed”的过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。31.Hopefully【解析】句意:希望能在十点前回家。根据“…be back home by ten o’clock.”及提示词可知,此处指的是希望能在十点前回家,hope“希望”,空处应为其副词形式“hopefully”,修饰句子,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。32.laying layer【解析】句意:工人们正在砌砖,以建造一层新墙。根据“Workers are...bricks”和所给提示词“lay”可知,此处指工人们正在砌砖,用现在进行时“be doing”,空前是are,第一空应是现在分词laying;根据“to build up a new...of the wall”和所给提示词“lay”可知,此处指一层新墙,应是a layer of“一层……”。故填laying;layer。33.creative【解析】句意:他的大部分创作都是在剧院完成的。根据“his … work”可知,此处是指他的创造性工作,应用形容词creative“创造性的,创作的”,作定语修饰名词work。故填creative。34.excitedly【解析】句意:人们聚集在一起,兴奋地交谈着。此处修饰动词talking应用副词excitedly“兴奋地,激动地”,用来描述人们的主观感受和交谈时的兴奋状态。故填excitedly。35.grown【解析】句意:我有两个已经成年的女儿和一个儿子。grow“成长”,动词,空处修饰名词daughters,用形容词形式grown“成年的”,作定语。故填grown。36.renewable【解析】句意:它们是可再生能源,如风能和太阳能。根据句意和所给单词提示,new“新的”,其形容词renewable意为“可再生的”,在句中作定语修饰名词sources,故填renewable。37.improvement【解析】句意:自从你来了之后,你的英语水平有了提高。an后接名词单数“improvement”,故填improvement。38.troublesome【解析】句意:他需要手术来治疗一个麻烦的背部受伤。trouble“麻烦”,名词,空处修饰名词back injury,用形容词作定语,trouble的形容词为troublesome“麻烦的”。故填troublesome。39.feelings【解析】句意:有人说狗有感情。feel“感到”,动词,空处位于谓语动词have后面,应用名词作宾语,feel的名词形式为feeling“感情”;根据dogs可知,空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填feelings。40.learning【解析】句意:我认为你的学习方法非常有效和有用。根据空前介词“of”可知,此处应用动词learn“学习”的动名词形式learning。故填learning。41.creative【解析】句意:他以其创造性的解决问题的方法而闻名。空后是名词approaches,空处应填入create的形容词形式creative“创造性的,有创造力的”,作定语。故填creative。42.Luckily【解析】句意:幸运的是,他从燃烧的建筑物中逃出,没有受伤。空格处填副词,修饰整个句子,lucky的副词形式是luckily,空格置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Luckily。43.success【解析】句意:经过多年的努力,她终于取得了巨大的成功。空格处作宾语,填名词,succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。44.impossible【解析】句意:任何人都不可能在短短几天内学会一门新语言。根据句意和括号内单词提示可知此处表示“不可能的”,对应的单词是impossible。故填impossible。45.powerful【解析】句意:这台机器非常强大,可以做很多工作。空格处作表语,填形容词,power的形容词形式是powerful。故填powerful。46.discussion【解析】句意:关于新政策的讨论持续了数小时,但未能达成共识。“The”后接名词,根据“has”可知,空格处填可数名词单数,discuss的名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。47.feelings【解析】句意:她对这种情况表达了混杂的感情。根据“mixed”可知,空格处填可数名词复数,feel的名词复数形式是feelings。故填feelings。48.burning【解析】句意:我可以看到壁炉里燃烧的木头。根据空格后的wood可知该题要用形容词来修饰名词,且根据语境可知是“正在燃烧的木头”,burning意为“燃烧的”符合语境,故填burning。49.succeed【解析】句意:很少有人能成功减肥并保持体重。根据“keep”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形succeed。故填succeed。50.troubled【解析】句意:这个国家正在经历动荡时期。trouble“麻烦,困难”,是名词,此处用形容词troubled“混乱的”修饰名词time,故填troubled。51.confidence【解析】句意:玛丽失败了很多次,但她一点也没有失去信心。confident“自信的”,形容词;根据“she didn’t lose ... at all.”可知,此处应用名词作宾语,confident的名词为confidence“自信心”。故填confidence。52.curious【解析】句意:我听到上面传来奇特的声音。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词“noise”;curiosity好奇心,对应的形容词为curious“奇特的”,符合语境及结构,故填curious。53.disappear【解析】句意:希望在新的一年里我们所有的烦恼都会消失。appear“出现”,disappear“消失”,位于助动词will后,用动词原形,根据句意,可知我们希望烦恼会消失,故填disappear。54.excitedly【解析】句意:狗现在正对着卧室门兴奋地跳来跳去。excite“使兴奋,使激动”,动词;根据“The dog is jumping”可知,此处要用副词修饰动词;此处是形容狗的感受,应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。55.arrival【解析】句意:铁路的开通改变了美国西部。arrive“到达”,是动词,arrival“到达”,是名词,the+名词+of表示“……的……”,故填arrival。56.discussion【解析】句意:经过激烈的讨论,学生们决定用气球装饰他们的教室。根据句中“a heated”修饰可知,此处应填名词,动词“discuss讨论”的名词形式是discussion。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填discussion。57.creative【解析】句意:每个老师都知道创造性思维能力在学生的学习过程中是非常重要的。根据题干可知,横线处需填形容词creative“有创造力的”修饰thinking skills,作定语。故填creative。58.first【解析】句意:今晚我们要第一次去那家新餐馆试试。根据“for the ... time”可知,the后加序数词,表示“第几”,one的序数词是first,意为“第一”,符合语境。故填first。59.curious【解析】句意:这个孩子对他周围的世界充满了好奇。根据“The child was....about the world around him”和提示词可知,此处be curious about表达“对……充满好奇”。故填curious。60.brave【解析】句意:你勇于尝试新事物是勇敢的。根据“It was”和“of you to try”可知,此处是“It’s+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.”的句型结构,空格部分要填一个形容词,名词“bravery”的形容词形式是“brave”。故填brave。61.activities【解析】句意:户外活动是体验新事物的好方式。根据后面的“are”可知主语需要用复数形式,“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。故填activities。62.photos【解析】句意:我们对那些照片中五颜六色的植物动物感到惊讶。根据those可知,空处填名词复数。photo“照片”,复数是photos,故填photos。63.feeling【解析】句意:当你尝试新事物并取得成功时,这是一种很棒的感觉。根据“It’s a great...”可知空处填名词。feel“感觉”,名词是feeling,故填feeling。64.disappointed【解析】句意:我们对输掉比赛感到失望。系动词felt后跟形容词作表语;动词disappoint意为“使……失望”,形容词disappointed意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。65.Hopefully【解析】句意:希望我们能在问题变得更糟之前找到解决办法。分析句子结构可知,应填所给单词hope的副词形式hopefully“有希望地”,作状语,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写。 故填Hopefully。66.Countless【解析】句意:无数的星星布满夜空。根据横线后的名词“stars”可知,此处应用形容词,再结合所给词及句意可知,此处是指数不清的星星。count“数数”,动词,其对应形容词为countless“数不清的”。再结合该处位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填Countless。67.excitedly【解析】句意:孩子们兴奋地向冰淇淋车跑去。分析句子结构可知,应填所给单词excite的副词形式excitedly“兴奋地”,作状语,修饰动词ran。 故填excitedly。68.invention【解析】句意:他的最新发明是一种新的棋盘游戏。分析句子结构可知,应填所给单词invent的名词形式invention“发明”,作主语;根据空后的“is”可知,用单数单数形式。故填invention。69.troublesome【解析】句意:在拥挤的城市里找停车位可能会很麻烦。分析句子结构可知,应填所给单词trouble的形容词形式troublesome“麻烦的”,作表语。故填troublesome。70.discuss【解析】句意:问题正在变得严重。我们必须讨论它。根据句意,句子中“have to必须”表示某种必要的行动。“have to”后面跟动词原形,而“discussion”是名词,动词原形为“discuss”。故填discuss。71.stick【解析】句意:因为我女儿不爱说话,老师打了她一顿。根据空前的“a”可知,应填所给词stick“棍子”的单数形式。故填stick。72.running【解析】句意:Claire想玩游戏,而不是穿着滑稽的服装到处乱跑。根据空前的短语介词“instead of”可知,应填所给单词run的动名词形式running。故填running。73.stored【解析】句意:中国古人在冬季得储存冰块。根据“Ancient Chinese people”可知,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填stored。74.will regret don’t work【解析】句意:如果你不努力工作,你会后悔的。此题为考查条件句的用法,符合条件的虚拟语气。用一般将来时表达将来的后果,用一般现在时表达现在的条件。通常结构为“主句will+动词原形,if从句动词用一般现在时”。根据句意,主句为“you will regret”,从句为“if you don’t work hard”。故填will regret;don’t work。75.has grown joined【解析】句意:自从Tim上学期加入屋顶园艺俱乐部以来,他种了很多蔬菜。此处是since引导的时间状语从句,主句通常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,根据“Tim...club last term”可知,Tim是第三人称单数,助动词应用三单形式has;grow的现在分词是grown,join的过去分词是joined,故空一应填has grown,空二应填joined。故填has grown;joined。76.camping【解析】句意:他们每年都去野外露营。结合提示词及“go...”可知,此处是指“去露营”,应用其动名词形式与之搭配,“go camping”意为“去露营”。故填camping。77.disappointment【解析】句意:令我失望的是,我父亲不同意给我买一辆新自行车。disappoint“使……失望”。根据“To my”可知,空格处应用名词形式,即disappointment“失望”,不可数名词。故填disappointment。78.competitions【解析】句意:他参加了许多竞赛,赢了几块金牌。根据“many”可知此处应用compete的名词competition的复数形式。故填competitions。79.funniest【解析】句意:那是我听过的最好笑的事情。根据“the…thing I’ve ever heard.”可知此句应使用形容词的最高级形式,funny“有趣的”的最高级为funniest。故填funniest。80.honesty【解析】句意:永远记住诚实是最好的策略。honest“诚实的”,形容词。此处应用其名词形式honesty“诚实”,作that后面从句中的主语。故填honesty。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览