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语言知识单
知识点1“What are you doing here ” he shouts in a very angry voice. “你们在这里干什么 ”他愤怒地喊道。
( )1. It was so noisy that I had to shout you.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
2.汤姆看见他们时，发出一声大笑。
Tom gave when he saw them.
知识点2 Since then, he hasn't seen a child there.从那以后,他再也没有在那里见过一个孩子。
( )3. The musician has created some great works of music ______ he was in high school. A. because B. until C. since D. if ( )4. Mike a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned ( )5. My sister with her host family since last month and she gets on well with them. A. stayed B. has stayed C. stays D. was staying
知识点 3 But spring never comes, nor summer.但是春天没有来,夏天也没有来。
nor作连词，常用于否定句中，表示“也不”，具体搭配如下：
结构 用法 示例
否定句+nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(+谓语) 前句为否定，后句用 nor引导倒装，强调后者与前者情况一致 I have never been to Japan, nor hashe.我从未去过日本，他也没去过。
单独使用“nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语” 用于口语中，对前一句的否定内容表示“某人也一样” ——I can't swim.我不会游泳。 —— Nor can I.我也不会。
neither… nor… 既不 也不 用于连接两个主语时，动词形式应与 nor后的主语保持一致 Neither Tom nor I am good atpainting.汤姆和我都不擅长画画。
6. Neither you nor she (have) to attend the meeting. 7.我不喜欢吃汉堡，我弟弟也不喜欢。 I don't like eating hamburgers, .
知识点4 And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。
(1)辨析 so… that…, such… that…和 so that
so… that… “如此 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句 ①so+形容词(+a/ an+可数名词单数)/副词+ that从句 ②so+ many/ few/ much/ little+名词+ that 从句
such… that… ①such+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+ that从句 ②such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
so that “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句
(2) cover... with...用······覆盖······; be covered with/ by... 被······覆盖。
8.他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。(翻译句子)
① (so… that…)
②________________________________________________________________(such...that…)
( )9. Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day we can find out what's going on around the world.
A. so that B. if C. although D. such that
( )10. He covered his face his hands.
A. of B. with C. by D. in
知识点 5 He knocks down the wall! 他摧毁了这面墙!
( )11. Listen! Someone is knocking the door. A. to B. on C. for D. out 12.强风把很多树吹倒了。______________________________________________ 13.听！有敲门声。Listen! at the door.
知识点 6 The children look afraid.孩子们看起来很害怕。
( )14.— Would you like to join us this afternoon — . I will go to the cinema with my mum. A. I'd like to B. Of course, you can C. I'm afraid not D. With pleasure ( )15. Although I'm twenty years old, I am still afraid snakes. A. with B. for C. of D. at 16.很抱歉你不能把这本杂志拿出阅读室。 you can't take this magazine out of the reading room. 17.这个小女孩很害羞，她害怕和别人说话。 The little girl is very shy and she with others.
知识点7 Shared joy is a double joy.分享的快乐是双倍的快乐。
写出下列句子中画线单词的词性和含义。 18. My mother booked a double room for my sister and me in the hotel. 19. The red box has double the number of pencils than the blue one. 20. If we work together, we can double our speed.
知识点8 The children have returned, and the garden is lively again.孩子们回来了,花园又恢复了生机。
( )21. He has recently to this country after living in Japan. A. returned B. shouted C. reached D. arrived
知识点 9 Every year, on 22 March— his birthday— he offers free ice creams.每年的3月22日—他的生日—他都会提供免费的冰激凌。
( )22. The young should offer seats the old on the bus. A. with B. for C. to D. on 23.他们上周主动提出和新同学分享零食。 They snacks with their new classmates last week.
知识点 10 This year, Uncle Jimmy plans to give away 800 ice creams.今年,吉米叔叔计划赠送800个冰激凌。
24.选择合适的内容填空。
My friends and I are planning (going/ to go) on a trip to the beach. Right now,we are busy making plans (for/ on) travelling there, like which train to take and where to stay. Also, I'm planning (to/ on) trying beach volleyball for the first time during this trip.
知识点11“People have been quite stressed recently and I want to help,” he said.他说:“人们最近压力很大，我想帮忙。” （1）
(2)
25.昨天晚上他喝了相当多的果汁。 He drank last night.
( )26. The old man feels quite with his life.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest
27. Tom is a very good boy.(用 quite 改写同义句)
28.当我必须在全班面前发言时，我感到压力很大。
I when I have to speak in front of the whole class.
知识点 12Sharing has allowed/ shown/ taught me...分享让/展示给/教会了我……
( )29.—— My parents don't allow me out alone at night.
—— That's right. It's good for your safety.
A. go B. to go C. going D. to going
30. The park doesn't allow (feed) the birds.
知识点13 Ms Thomson's suggestions Thomson 女士的建议
( )31. A piece of useful is better than lots of useless
A. advice; suggestion B. advice; suggestions
C. suggestion; advices D. suggestions; advice
知识点14 You can't always hide your ... to please others.你不能总是隐藏你的······去取悦他人。
please在此处作动词，意为“使满意；使愉快”，用法如下：
32. Mary always tries to her boss(老板) by finishing tasks early, and he is usually with her work.(please)
知识点 15 True friends will respect your feelings.真正的朋友会尊重你的感受。
( )33. It's important to show respect other people's ideas. A. for B. with C. on D. in 34.人们因这位医生挽救了如此多生命而尊敬他。 People so many lives.
知识点 16 Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line betweentheir houses.当地的两户人家，张家和吴家，因为两家的分界线起了争执。
(1)
(2)
35.用适当的介词填空。 Today, Lily and Lucy argue each other. They argue their school art festival. Finally, they decide to follow the teacher's advice. Lily will dance and Lucy will sing. 36.老师把学生们分成四组进行团队项目。The teacher four groups for the team project.
知识点 17 They couldn't reach agreement.他们无法达成一致。
( )37. When we the top of the mountain, we' ll have a rest.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. go
38.聊了很久之后，他们就聚会的时间达成了一致。
After talking for a long time, they the time of the party.
知识点 18 Three chi to your neighbour as a gift 三尺作为礼物送给你的邻居
Is nothing as time continues to drift.随着时间的推移,什么都没有。(……让他三尺又何妨。长城万里今犹在，不见当年秦始皇。)
( )39. Just treat me a friend, not a doctor. A. for B. as C. to D. with ( )40. Just the two men were leaving, a message arrived. A. until B. although C. as D. since
知识点 19 And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.于是,两家之间便形成了一条六尺宽的小巷。
这句话的主语(the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses)比较长,为了防止句子头重脚轻,谓语 came提到了主语前面。英语中有些句子没有宾语，且主语较长，可以把状语提前，而把主语放到谓语后面。如：
On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶子。
After the party came a fireworks display in the garden.聚会后花园里放起了烟花。
知识点5 Hundreds of years have passed since then, and the lane is still there.从那时起已经过去了数百年，这条小路仍然存在。
41.从我们进入中学已经过去两年了。 Two years since we entered the middle school. 写出下列句子中画线单词的含义。 42. He was happy to pass maths. 43. I'd like to read the book over there. Could you pass it to me, please 44. He gave me a smile as he passed.
知识点20 Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember how kindness encourages more kindness.每当他们走过这条小巷，他们就会想起善良是如何鼓励更多的善良的。
45.她每次来都带着个朋友。 , she brings a friend. 46. Whenever you need help, you can call me.(同义句转换,每空一词) _______ ________ _________ you need help, you can call me.
课堂反馈单
根据句意及提示用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1. Someone was waiting at the (大门) of his house.
2. Please don’ t (喊叫). The baby is sleeping.
3. He has loved reading s his mother bought him the first book.
4. The tree had a /h l/ and birds built their home in it.
5. He (返回) home last month after studying abroad for two years.
6. She slowed the car and began driving up a (狭窄的) road.
7. Bob is a close (亲戚) of our family.
8. The teacher helped them understand the message of the _______/'p Im/.
9. /p 'h ps/ she forgot about our meeting —— should I call her
10. We' ve had a lot of support from all our friends and (邻居).
语法精讲
现在完成时(2)
一、现在完成时的时间状语
观察 探究
①She has studied at No. 1 Middle School since last year.她从去年开始在一中上学。 = She has studied at No. 1 Middle School for nearly two years.她在一中上学将近两年了。 ②He has had this car since five months ago. / He has had this car for five months.他买这辆车五个月了。 ③It has been a couple of years since I came toGuangzhou.我来广州已经好几年了。 a. since 意为“自从······以来;自从······以后”，后加时间点或从句。接从句时，从句时态用(1) (如③) It is/ has been+时间+ since 从句,表示“自从 以来到现在已有多久” b. for后加一段时间，表示某事持续了多长时间
【注意】1. since 和 for都是现在完成时中表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态的重要标志词,可相互转换,即 for+一段时间= since+一段时间+ ago,均用(2) 提问;
2. for， since表示某个动作从过去到现在持续了多久，所以不能与瞬间动词连用，只能与延续性别词连用。常见瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换：
borrow/lend→keep catch→have buy→have put on→wear
start/begin→be on get up→be up move→be out(of) finish→be over
open→be open close→be closed die→be dead leave/go→be away
come/arrive→be(in) come back/return→be back join→be in/ be a member(of) receive→have
二、 have/ has gone to, have/ has been to 和 have been in
观察 探究
①She has never been to Disneyland. 她从未去过迪士尼。 ②I have ever been to the Great Wall. I took many photosthere.我去过长城。我在那里拍了很多照片。 ③Mr Li has gone to Kunming. He has been to the citythree times. This time he has been in Kunming forthree days.李先生去了昆明。他已经去过这座城市三次了。这次他已经在昆明三天了。 ④Li Ming has gone home.李明已经回家了。 a. have/ has been to:曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了),可与 never, ever等副词连用(如①②) b. have been in: 已经在某地一段时间,常和一段时间连用(如③) c. have gone to:已经去了某地,还没回来,不和一段时间连用，后接地点副词(如home，here, there, abroad 等)时,(3) 要省略(如④)
语法精练
一、单项填空
( )1. Mary to Europe a few times, and now she there for a meeting again.
A. has been; has been B. has been; has gone
C. has gone; has gone D. has gone; has been
( )2.——I bought this dictionary just two weeks ago.
—— You mean you it for only half a month.
A. have kept B. have got C. have bought D. have taken
( )3. I have been a teacher 2007, and I have taught here about 15 years.
A. since; since B. for; for C. since; for D. for; since
( )4.—— have you been in this factory
——— Since I was 18 years old.
A. When B. How long C. How often D. How old
( )5. Five years since my best friend out of this city.
A. has passed; moved B. has passed; has moved
C. passed; has moved D. passed; moved
( )6.— When did your family leave your hometown
— In 2010. We for almost 14 years.
A. left B. are leaving C. have left D. have been away
( )7. Mr Smith at the history museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about history.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. will work
( )8.—— This old book brings so many sweet memories.
—— Yes! I it since my first time to school.
A. have bought B. had C. have had D. bought
( )9. Jim, hurry up. The film Ne Zha 2 for five minutes.
A. began B. has begun C. was on D. has been on
( )10.— How long has Mr White Joan
——I am not sure. Maybe they got married five years ago.
A. married B. been married to
C. married with D. got married to
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Lisa bought this bike two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
Lisa______ this bike for two weeks.
2. She has learned English for three years.(改为同义句)
She has learned English ________ ________ __________ __________.
3. Mr Smith went to Australia yesterday. He hasn't come back yet.(合并为一句话)
Mr Smith________ _________ _________Australia.
4. The boy has played computer games for half an hour.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ ________the boy computer games
5. Larry joined the club two weeks ago.(用 since 改写句子)
Larry_________ __________ _________the club since two weeks ago.
时文拓展阅读
主题：送给善良的 Omari的暖心礼物 难度：★★★ 建议用时：12分钟
完形填空
In Madison, Mississippi, there's a young man named Omari. He brings joy to everyone around him.He’ s always busy 1 around, such as giving a hand at children's art club and planning school plays.People love him for his 2 and hard work.
So when there was something wrong with his car, his friends and neighbours knew it was time to give back. They wanted to surprise him, so they started a(n) 3 plan. They shared his story on local websites(网站) and asked for help.
Many people 4 money. Finally, they found a used car in good condition and bought it. Then,they 5 Omari to a meeting and gave him the keys as a surprise. When Omari saw the car, he was 6 touched and almost cried. Everyone cheered and hugged him to show how much he meant to them.
Those who know him best weren't 7 by the support.
“If you know Omari, you' ll love Omari,” one friend shared.
Another added, “He is the most deserving(值得的), and we are so 8 for everything he does for us.”
“Omari deserves it! He’ s a nice man and has developed a close 9 with my son!” a mother shared.
Now, thanks to the kindness of his city, Omari can get back to doing what he does best —spreading joy and making a 10 .
( )1. A. jogging B. discussing C. shouting D. helping
( )2. A. height B. kindness C. success D. value
( )3. A. secret B. selfish C. narrow D. impossible
( )4. A. pointed out B. reached for C. stuck to D. gave away
( )5. A. followed B. allowed C. invited D. searched
( )6. A. calmly B. deeply C. recently D. usually
( )7. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. ashamed
( )8. A. sorry B. thankful C. ready D. good
( )9. A. habit B. agreement C. relative D. friendship
( )10. A. difference B. suggestion C. decision D. face
拓展设问
11. What did people buy for Omari
12. Why did everyone cheer and hug Omari
词句积累
in good condition状态良好 meeting n.会面;集合 key n.钥匙 spread v.传播

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