资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8A Unit1 Friendship (重点语法提升训练)
形容词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
（一）规则变化
类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest
tall taller tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later latest
large larger largest
以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest
多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more,most carefulbeautiful more carefulmore beautiful most carefulmost beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度)
old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的)
比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有：
A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”.注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用“the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine.
最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有：
用法 例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围 He is the tallest of the three boys.Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数表示“A是…中最…之一”。 He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级，A，B or C？ Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”表示“第几个最…”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加the I got into a fight with my best friend.
语法过关测试
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分）
1．The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A．worse B．better C．best D．worst
2．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary
— I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of
C．much; instead D．less; instead of
3．Digital cameras have made taking photos much ________ than before. We can easily delete the bad-quality photos.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
4．—Why do you like Monkey King
—Because he is ______ than other cartoon characters.
A．funny B．funnier C．the funniest D．much funny
5．—What do you think of the film
—It’s ______ than the last one.
A．much interesting B．much more interesting
C．very interesting D．more much interesting
6．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends.
A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much
7．The weather in Guangzhou is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncomfortable.
A．hotter; wetter B．hottest; wettest C．the hottest; the wettest D．more hot; more wet
8．This car is ________ expensive than that one.
A．as B．much C．most D．more
9．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August.
A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter
10．— What do you think of the new school rule
— Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more.
A．good B．bad C．better D．best
11．Remember, boys and girls, ________ you work, ________ result you will get.
A．the harder; the better B．the better; the harder
C．the hard; the better D．the better; the good
12．The more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the fewer B．the more C．the less
13．________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn.
A．The much; the more B．The more; the most C．The more; the more
14．—How do you feel after taking the medicine
—I feel even ________. I don’t think the medicine works.
A．bad B．worse C．better
15．This new air conditioner is a bit ________ than that one, but it can save electricity.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．the most expensive D．cheap
16．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre.
A．many B．much C．the most D．more
17．The building is ________ one in my neighborhood. It’s ________ than any other building.
A．higher; higher B．highest; higher C．the highest; higher
18．—The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！
—I agree with you. It’s the best one this year.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．less interesting
19．—How are you feeling, Mom
—A little ________. The medicine is working.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
20．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
21．—The student is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I’ve never heard of _________ idea before.
A．a crazier B．a crazy C．a craziest D．the craziest
22．Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Nanjing or Hangzhou
A．close B．closer C．the closest D．the closer
23．She is the ________ of the two girls.
A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．tally
24．—How is your new school, Tom
—It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city.
A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful
C．beautiful D．the more beautiful
25．Skating is one of ________ sports in winter. Teenagers love to play in the snow.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the least popular
26．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes.
A．many B．more C．the most D．the more
27．Ne Zha II is one of ________ movies I’ve ever watched.
A．much greater B．very great C．less greater D．the greatest
28．—Which do you think is the ______ of those five movies
—I think One and Only is ______ than the other four movies.
A．more interesting; more interesting
B．most interesting; most interesting
C．most interesting; more interesting
29．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things.
A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least
C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
30．Monday is usually ________ day of the week for me.
A．the busyest B．the busiest C．busier than D．the busy
31．—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China
—No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
A．second B．the second C．a second
32．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River
—The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world.
A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest
33．The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
34．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
35．— Can I keep the book a little ______
— I haven’t finished reading it yet.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
36．The Caspian Sea is ________ of all the salt lakes.
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
37．Among all the vehicles (交通工具), the plane is ________ one these days.
A．safe B．safer C．the safer D．the safest
38．This is ______ book I have ever read.
A．a more interesting B．an interesting C．the most interesting
39．—What do you think of the store, Harry
—It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things.
A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best
40．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River
—The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world.
A．longer; the third longest B．longest; the three longer
C．longest; the third longest D．longer; the third longer
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
41．What’s (bad), when you answer the call, you find that’s a wrong number!
42．The clothes in this store are (cheap) than those in that store.
43．The more you eat, the (fat) you get.
44．The more communication we have, the we feel. (close)
45．This sweater is (ugly) than I expected. The design and colours are really a disaster.
46．The sunrise today is two minutes (early) than yesterday.
47．This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a (cheap) one
48．My younger brother is much (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.
49．Many parents plan to send their children to New York for (far) study.
50．Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even (important) to have happy children.
51．This park is much (big) than that one.
52．It was raining even (heavy) when we returned home yesterday.
53．Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class
54．Danny has the (little) books of all the students.
55．One of the (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei.
56．What’s (high) mountain in the world
57．Mount Huang is one of the (amazing) mountains in China.
58．Ne Zha 2 is one of (succeed) movies I have ever seen.
59．The Spring Festival is one of the most important (holiday) in China.
60．New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities.
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分）
1．The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before.
A．worse B．better C．best D．worst
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》是一部精彩的电影。我以前从未看过更好的。
考查形容词比较级。worse更糟糕的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“The Devil Child of Ne Zha came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film”可知此处指的是电影很好，故排除A、D；又根据“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处用比较级，故选B。
2．—Why do you cut your hair, Mary
— I can have ________ time to sleep in the morning ________ doing my long hair.
A．more; instead B．more; instead of
C．much; instead D．less; instead of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你为什么要剪头发呢？ ——我早上就能有更多时间来睡懒觉，而不用去打理我的长发了。
考查代词、副词及介词短语辨析。more更多的，修饰名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；less更少的；instead代替，反而；instead of而不是，代替，后接名词或动名词形式。结合语境及“I can have…time to sleep…”可知，第一空应指Mary剪了头发后会有“更多的”时间睡觉；再结合“…doing my long hair”及语境可知，第二空应指Mary剪头发后就不用去打理她的长发了。故选B。
3．Digital cameras have made taking photos much ________ than before. We can easily delete the bad-quality photos.
A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：数码相机使拍照比以前容易得多。我们可以很容易地删除质量差的照片。
考查形容词比较级的用法。easy原级；easier比较级；easiest最高级，应加上the；the easiest最高级。根据“much...than before”以及选项可知，应用比较级形式，表示比以前容易得多。故选B。
4．—Why do you like Monkey King
—Because he is ______ than other cartoon characters.
A．funny B．funnier C．the funniest D．much funny
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢孙悟空？——因为他比其他卡通角色更有趣。
考查形容词的等级。根据“...than other cartoon characters.”可知，此处是两者比较，应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
5．—What do you think of the film
—It’s ______ than the last one.
A．much interesting B．much more interesting
C．very interesting D．more much interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——它比上一部有趣得多。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“...than the last one”可知，此处是两者比较，应用形容词的比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，much是修饰词，放在比较级前面。故选B。
6．Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends.
A．more; fewer B．less; more C．fewer; more D．more; much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。
考查比较级用法。more更多，为much或many的比较级；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；much多，原级，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知，大多数学校希望作业更少，空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词，需less修饰；free time为不可数名词，需比较级more修饰。故选B。
7．The weather in Guangzhou is getting ________ and ________ these days. It’s really uncomfortable.
A．hotter; wetter B．hottest; wettest C．the hottest; the wettest D．more hot; more wet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这几天广州的天气越来越热，越来越潮湿。这真的很不舒服。
考查比较级。根据“The weather in Guangzhou is getting...these days”可知天气变得更热、更潮湿，故两个空都用比较级hotter，wetter。故选A。
8．This car is ________ expensive than that one.
A．as B．much C．most D．more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这辆车比那辆贵。
考查形容词比较级用法。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，expensive为多音节词，比较级为more expensive。故选D。
9．In my hometown, it is very ________ in July, but it is much ________ in August.
A．hotter; hottest B．hot; hoter C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。
考查形容词原级和形容词比较级。分析“it is very...in July”可知，此处没有比较之意，且very常用于修饰形容词原级，所以第一空应用形容词原级hot；分析“but it is much...in August”可知，此处暗含比较之意，是将七月和八月的天气做比较，且much常用于修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空应用形容词比较级hotter。故选D。
10．— What do you think of the new school rule
— Nothing can be ________. Students won’t eat any snacks in class any more.
A．good B．bad C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得新校规怎么样？——再好不过了。学生们再也不能在课堂上吃零食了。
考查比较级固定表达。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；best最好的。“Nothing can be better”为固定搭配，表示“再好不过”，符合语境。故选C。
11．Remember, boys and girls, ________ you work, ________ result you will get.
A．the harder; the better B．the better; the harder
C．the hard; the better D．the better; the good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：记住，孩子们。你们工作越努力，你们得到的结果就越好。
考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，work hard“努力工作”，hard的比较级为harder，good的比较级为better。故选A。
12．The more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the fewer B．the more C．the less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：考试时你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。the fewer更少的，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式；the more更多的；the less更少的， 用于修饰不可数名词。根据“The more careful you are during the exam”可知，此处指在考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少，根据空后的“mistakes”为可数名词的复数形式可知，此处应用fewer修饰，故选A。
13．________ books you read, ________ knowledge you’ll learn.
A．The much; the more B．The more; the most C．The more; the more
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你读的书越多，你学到的知识就越多 。
考查比较级的固定句型。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more，故选C。
14．—How do you feel after taking the medicine
—I feel even ________. I don’t think the medicine works.
A．bad B．worse C．better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吃完药后你感觉怎么样？——我感觉更糟了。我觉得这药没效果。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。bad不好的；worse更糟的；better更好。根据“I don’t think the medicine works.”可知，那药没效果，吃了之后感觉更糟了，worse符合语境。故选B。
15．This new air conditioner is a bit ________ than that one, but it can save electricity.
A．expensive B．more expensive
C．the most expensive D．cheap
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这台新的空调比那台贵一点，但是它省电。
考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive昂贵的，形容词的比较级；the most expensive最贵的，形容词的最高级；cheap便宜的，形容词原级。根据“than”可知，此处是两台空调进行比较，故此处应该使用形容词的比较级。故选B。
16．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre.
A．many B．much C．the most D．more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾米比以前学到了更多关于宠物的知识，因为她经常在动物中心帮忙。
考查比较级用法。题干中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级的more。故选D。
17．The building is ________ one in my neighborhood. It’s ________ than any other building.
A．higher; higher B．highest; higher C．the highest; higher
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这座建筑是我们小区里最高的建筑。它比其他任何建筑都要高。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空根据比较范围“in my neighborhood”可知，应用最高级。第二空根据“than any other building”可知，需用比较级。故选C。
18．—The movie Nezha 2 is ________ than I thought. Let’s watch it again！
—I agree with you. It’s the best one this year.
A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．less interesting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》比我认为的更有意思。让我们再看一遍吧！——我同意。它是今年的最棒的电影。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级；less interesting没那么有趣，比较级。根据“than I thought”可知，空格处用形容词的比较级；又根据“Let’s watch it again!”表明电影比预期的更精彩，可知此处表示“比我认为的更加有趣”；interesting是多音节词汇，比较级加more。故选B。
19．—How are you feeling, Mom
—A little ________. The medicine is working.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。
20．Qomolangma is ________ than any other mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他山峰都高。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中的“than any other mountain”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形higher，故选B。
21．—The student is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I’ve never heard of _________ idea before.
A．a crazier B．a crazy C．a craziest D．the craziest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个学生计划在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我从未听过比这更疯狂的想法。
考查比较级。根据“I’ve never heard of ... idea before.”可知，是指之前从未听过一个比这更疯狂的想法，此处是比较级的否定式表示最高级的含义。故选A。
22．Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Nanjing or Hangzhou
A．close B．closer C．the closest D．the closer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：哪个城市离上海更近，南京还是杭州？
考查形容词比较级。close接近；closer更接近；the closest最接近；the closer错误形式。根据“Nanjing or Hangzhou”可知是在南京和杭州之间进行比较，因此应使用比较级。故选B。
23．She is the ________ of the two girls.
A．taller B．the tallest C．tall D．tally
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她是两个女孩中较高的那个。
考查形容词的比较级。taller更高的；the tallest最高的；tall高的；tally计数器。根据“of the two girls”可知是在两人中进行比较，应用形容词的比较级。故选A。
24．—How is your new school, Tom
—It’s great! The teachers are friendly here, and the campus (校园) is ________ in the city.
A．the most beautiful B．more beautiful
C．beautiful D．the more beautiful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的新学校怎么样？——非常好！这里的老师很友好，校园是城市中最美丽的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the city.”可知，此处表示“在整个城市范围内”进行比较，因此填最高级。故选A。
25．Skating is one of ________ sports in winter. Teenagers love to play in the snow.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．the least popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意：滑冰是冬季最受欢迎的运动之一。青少年喜欢在雪中玩耍。
考查形容词最高级的用法。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的（比较级）；the most popular最受欢迎的（最高级）； the least popular最不受欢迎的（最高级）。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，以及“青少年喜欢在雪上活动”体现出滑冰受青睐，可知要用“the most popular”来表示滑冰是冬季最受欢迎运动之一。故选C。
26．She was highly praised because she won ________ medals among all the athletes.
A．many B．more C．the most D．the more
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她受到高度赞扬，因为她在所有运动员中赢得的奖牌最多。
考查形容词；many很多的；more更多的；the most最多的；the more更多的。根据“among all the athletes”可知，此处表示三者或三者以上的运动员进行比较，用最高级，故选C。
27．Ne Zha II is one of ________ movies I’ve ever watched.
A．much greater B．very great C．less greater D．the greatest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是我看过的最棒的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处用“great”的最高级形式“the greatest”。故选D。
28．—Which do you think is the ______ of those five movies
—I think One and Only is ______ than the other four movies.
A．more interesting; more interesting
B．most interesting; most interesting
C．most interesting; more interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为那五部电影哪一部最有趣？我认为《我的唯一》比其他四个电影更有趣。
考查比较级和最高级的用法。more interesting更有趣的，interesting的比较级；most interesting最有趣的，interesting的最高级。根据“of those five movies”可知，第一句话问的是那五个电影哪一个最有趣，应该使用最高级；根据“than the other four movies”可知，第二句话是“我认为《我的唯一》比其他四个电影更加有趣。”，“than”是使用比较级的标志，结合意思应该使用比较级。故选C。
29．Yesterday we all went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things.
A．the least; the fewest B．the fewest; the least
C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我们都去购物了。我有最少的钱，所以我买了最少的东西。
考查形容词辨析及形容词的最高级。less是little的比较级，least是little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，fewest是few的最高级，修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，应用“less”或“least”修饰，排除选项B和D；根据“all”可知应用最高级。故选A。
30．Monday is usually ________ day of the week for me.
A．the busyest B．the busiest C．busier than D．the busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：星期一通常是我一周中最忙的一天。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Monday is usually...day of the week for me.”可知，此处指“一周中最忙的一天”，应用最高级，the busiest符合语境。故选B。
31．—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China
—No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
A．second B．the second C．a second
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。
考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。
32．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River
—The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world.
A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River ”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。
33．The Summer Solstice (夏至) has __________ daytime of the year in China.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，一年中白天最长的一天叫做“夏至”。
考查形容词最高级。long长的；longer更长的；the longest最长的。根据“of the year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，long的最高级形式是“longest”，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故选C。
34．Mr. Li likes travelling by bus. It is ________ and more exciting.
A．more cheap B．more cheaper C．much cheap D．much cheaper
【答案】D
【详解】句意：李先生喜欢乘公交车旅行，因为它便宜得多且更令人兴奋。
考查比较级。根据“and more exciting”可知，空处用形容词的比较级与more exciting并列，cheap的比较级为cheaper，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。
35．— Can I keep the book a little ______
— I haven’t finished reading it yet.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这本书我可以借久一点吗？——我还没看完呢。
考查比较级。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的；the longest最长的。a little“一点”，一般用来修饰比较级。故选B。
36．The Caspian Sea is ________ of all the salt lakes.
A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。
考查形容词最高级。deep深的，形容词原级；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；the deepest是定冠词+最高级形式。根据“of all the salt lakes”可知，此处是在所有盐湖中进行比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the，故选D。
37．Among all the vehicles (交通工具), the plane is ________ one these days.
A．safe B．safer C．the safer D．the safest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在所有的交通工具中，如今飞机是最安全的一种。
考查形容词最高级的用法。safe安全的，形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；the safer更安全的那个，表特指；the safest最安全的，最高级。句中“Among all the vehicles”表示在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，且最高级前一般要加定冠词“the”。故选D。
38．This is ______ book I have ever read.
A．a more interesting B．an interesting C．the most interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“I have ever read”可知，比较范围是“迄今为止”，空处需用最高级the most interesting表示“最有趣的”。故选C。
39．—What do you think of the store, Harry
—It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things.
A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best
【答案】B
【详解】意：——哈利，你觉得这家商店怎么样？——它的服务最差，所以很少有人去那里买东西。
考查形容词最高级辨析。worst最差的；the worst最差的，最高级前加the；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据“so few people go there to buy things”可知，服务不好，要用最高级，且最高级前需加the ，the worst符合语境。故选B。
40．—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River
—The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world.
A．longer; the third longest B．longest; the three longer C．longest; the third longest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长河。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知第一空是两者进行比较，应用比较级longer，排除B/C选项；根据“The Changjiang River. It is … river in the world.”可知长江是世界上第三长河，用the+序数词+最高级表示“第几……”。故选A。
二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
41．What’s (bad), when you answer the call, you find that’s a wrong number!
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：更糟糕的是, 当你接电话时, 却发现是别人打错电话了! bad意为“差的”, 根据what’s可知此处用bad的比较级worse, 构成短语what’s worse, 意为“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
42．The clothes in this store are (cheap) than those in that store.
【答案】cheaper
【详解】句意：这家商店的衣服比那家商店的衣服更便宜。根据“than”可知，此处表达的是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式；cheap的比较级形式为cheaper。故填cheaper。
43．The more you eat, the (fat) you get.
【答案】fatter
【详解】句意：你吃得越多，就会越胖。该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。fat的比较级为fatter，形容词作表语。故填fatter。
44．The more communication we have, the we feel. (close)
【答案】closer
【详解】句意：我们交流得越多，就感到越亲近。考查形容词比较级。根据句意和“the more... the more...”比较结构，此处需用比较级形式closer表示 “更亲近的”。故填closer。
45．This sweater is (ugly) than I expected. The design and colours are really a disaster.
【答案】uglier
【详解】句意：这件毛衣比我想象的还要丑。设计和颜色真是一场灾难。根据“than”可知，横线处需填形容词的比较级，ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，其比较级形式为uglier。故填uglier。
46．The sunrise today is two minutes (early) than yesterday.
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意：今天的日出比昨天早两分钟。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。
47．This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a (cheap) one
【答案】cheaper
【详解】句意：这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我看一件更便宜的吗？ 根据“Can you show me a...one”可知，此处需要形容词比较级修饰“one”。cheap的比较级形式为cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。
48．My younger brother is much (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意：我弟弟比我懒得多。他几乎从不按时做作业。根据空格后的“than me”可知，此处需用形容词比较级结构。所给单词“lazy”为形容词，意为“懒惰的”，其比较级形式需变“y”为“i”加“er”，即“lazier”。故填lazier。
49．Many parents plan to send their children to New York for (far) study.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：许多父母计划送他们的孩子去纽约深造。根据“Many parents plan to send their children to New York for...study.”可知，此处表示“进一步的学习”，far的比较级further可以表示“更进一步的，深层的”，常用于further study，意为“深造”。而far的另一个比较级farther主要表示距离上的“更远”。故填further。
50．Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even (important) to have happy children.
【答案】more important
【详解】句意：虽然希望孩子成功是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重要。空格前有even（甚至）表示程度加强，且与前半句的normal形成对比关系，因此需要用形容词important的比较级形式。important是多音节形容词，比较级需加more构成。故填more important。
51．This park is much (big) than that one.
【答案】bigger
【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园大得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。
52．It was raining even (heavy) when we returned home yesterday.
【答案】more heavily
【详解】句意：昨天我们回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。
53．Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class
【答案】farthest
【详解】句意：吉姆，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？far远的，形容词。句中“in our class”表示范围，提示此处需用最高级。且结合句子结构可知，此处应用副词的最高级表达具体距离远，far意为“远”，其最高级farthest（指距离）符合语境，用于修饰动词lives，故填farthest。
54．Danny has the (little) books of all the students.
【答案】least
【详解】句意：在所有学生中，Danny的书最少。根据“of all the students”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式。little“少的”，形容词，其最高级形式为least。故填least。
55．One of the (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei.
【答案】most famous
【详解】句意：最著名的诗歌之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定用法，意为“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。
56．What’s (high) mountain in the world
【答案】the highest
【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？根据比较范围“in the world”可知，形容词使用最高级。high的最高级形式为highest，最高级前面要加定冠词the。故填the highest。
57．Mount Huang is one of the (amazing) mountains in China.
【答案】most amazing
【详解】句意：黄山是中国最令人惊叹的山脉之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最 的 之一”，此处应用amazing的最高级，故填most amazing。
58．Ne Zha 2 is one of (succeed) movies I have ever seen.
【答案】the most successful
【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是我看过的最成功的电影之一。根据“Ne Zha 2 is one of...movies I have ever seen.”可知，此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“movies”，“succeed”是动词，其形容词形式是“successful”，意为“成功的”。句中“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处用“successful”的最高级形式“most successful”，且最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the most successful。
59．The Spring Festival is one of the most important (holiday) in China.
【答案】holidays
【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的假日之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以用holiday的复数形式holidays。故填holidays。
60．New York is one of the world’s (famous) cities.
【答案】most famous
【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最著名的城市之一。根据“one of the world’s...”以及括号内单词“famous”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一” 。“famous”的最高级形式是“most famous”，该结构用于强调纽约在世界众多城市中处于著名城市前列的地位。故填most famous。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)