Unit 1 Friendship 词法句法过关练(含答案解析)-译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 1 Friendship 词法句法过关练(含答案解析)-译林版英语八年级上册

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8A Unit1 Friendship (词法句法过关练)
重点短语
tell the truth 说实话 tell jokes 讲笑话
lie to sb 对某人撒谎 spend time with sb与某人共度时光
look like 看起来像 (at)any time 在任何时候
give up 放弃 in need需要;处于困境中
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 cheer up(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
feel down 情绪低落 a little bit 有点儿
sense of humour 幽默感 from..to...从······到······
do sports 做运动 have sth in common(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
share sth with sb与某人分享某物 play football 踢足球
play badminton 打羽毛球 what's more 此外,而且
sound like 听起来像 talk to/with sb和某人交谈
keep secrets 保密 make friends(with sb)(与某人)交朋友
look on the bright side 乐观地看待 be worried about担心······
worry about 担心 in fact 其实,实际上
take down 取下;写下 one of...·····之一
lie down 躺下 leave sb alone 不打扰某人
close to 靠近····.. in times of danger 在危险时刻
be nice to sb对某人友好 smile at朝······微笑
get along/on well with sb与某人和睦相处,关系良好from time to time 有时,间或
care about 关心,在意 make sure 确保
each other互相 have a point 有道理
重点用法
be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事
make sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物… like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事
help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 Thank you for doing sth.谢谢你(们)做某事
What does sb look like 某人长什么样 What is sb like 某人性格如何
be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 形容词/副词+enough+to do sth 足够…能够做某事
seem to do sth 似乎/好像做某事 feel like doing sth 想做某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 keep doing sth继续做某事;一直做某事
It's+形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的 be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运
would like to do sth想要做某事 want to do sth想要做某事
many+可数名词复数 许多…… see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事
see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 try to do sth 尽量做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事
a few+可数名词复数 几个······
过关测试
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class!
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the
2.Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.
A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient
3.—________ your new English teacher ________
—She is humorous and patient.
A.How is; like B.How does; like C.What is; like D.What does; like
4.Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up.
A.not to give B.not giving C.doesn’t give D.to give
5.The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him.
A.die; death B.died; dying C.dead; dead D.dead; death
6.Julie _______ to show her agreement. Then we went to the park together.
A.added B.bowed
C.knocked D.nodded
7.— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk.
—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow
A.a bit; a bit B.a bit; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit of; a bit of
8.Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help.
A.worried; worries about B.worry about; worries
C.worry; is worried about D.worry; worries
9.________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives.
A.Whatever; give away B.However; give up
C.However; give away D.Whatever; give up
10.My sister is good at ________ the violin.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
11.—What makes you ________ so sad
—I lost my pet dog.
A.look B.looks C.looking D.to look
12.My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me.
A.with B.on C.for D.about
13.We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective.
A.hope B.love C.help D.cheer
14.Many people lost their homes in Tianjin Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them.
A.care about B.worry about C.think about D.talk about
15.______ of the two men over there is my brother.
A.Older B.The oldest C.The older D.Elder
16.In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day.
A.angry B.lazy C.bored D.patient
17.The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.
A.more B.so C.much D.quite
18.Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme.
A.energetic B.caring C.humorous D.friendly
19.Lily is a good student. She works harder than ________ students in her class.
A.any other B.the other C.others D.another
20.—What’s the ________ of the building
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A.high; high B.height; height C.high; height D.height; high
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
21.Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊).
22.She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others.
23.Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies.
24.The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up.
25.O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔).
26.The / t (r)f( )l/ smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Guangzhou.
27.Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents.
28.Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late.
29.Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It’s so (好笑的)!
30.Kate always takes an (积极的) part in school activities.
31.My father always (鼓励) me to be myself.
32.After the travelers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even (thirsty).
33.Pan Zhanle’s grandpa was (exciting) of the family members after hearing the good news.
34.—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then.
—Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons.
35.The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑).
36.My mother always teaches me how to be a better (人).
37.The woman in the shop always talks to people with a (cheer) smile.
38.John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag.
39.We (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it.
40.Be patient. It takes time to form a (friend) with John.
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
41.当有什么事情让你担心时,好朋友可以让你放松。
When , a good friend can make you relaxed.
42.这只泰迪熊虽然很旧,但它对我来说意义重大。
The teddy bear is very old, but it me.
43.一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。
Some people always look of life.
44.林芳与每个人都相处得很好。她有很多朋友。
Lin Fang can everyone. She has lots of friends.
45.贝蒂友好且乐于助人,她愿意随时帮助别人。
Kind and helpful, Betty help anyone .
46.她的头发比我的长,通常扎着马尾辫。
Her hair is mine, and she usually .
47.Max很有幽默感。
Max humor.
48.有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。
You will never .
49.从体育运动到社团活动,他始终保持活跃状态,似乎从不疲倦。
He from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to .
50.有时我想放弃困难的任务,他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
Sometimes I difficult tasks, but he always keep trying.
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.Lily is ________ honest girl and she is also ________ smartest student in our class!
A.a; an B.an; a C.the; the D.an; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意:莉莉是一个诚实的女孩,她也是我们班最聪明的学生。
考查冠词用法辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指,用于特指或在形容词最高级前。“honest”以元音音素/ /开头,所以用an;“smartest”是形容词最高级,前面要用the。故选D。
2.Mr Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know.
A.patient B.less patient C.the most patient D.more patient
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杨先生对我们非常友好。他是我认识的所有人中最有耐心的。
考查形容词。patient有耐心的,是原级;less patient耐心较少的,是比较级;the most patient最有耐心的,是最高级;more patient更有耐心的,是比较级。根据“of all the people I know ”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C 。
3.—________ your new English teacher ________
—She is humorous and patient.
A.How is; like B.How does; like C.What is; like D.What does; like
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的新英语老师怎么样?——她幽默又有耐心。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“She is humorous and patient.”可知,询问性格用What is/are sb. like ;“your new English teacher”作主语,be动词用is。故选C。
4.Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me ________ up.
A.not to give B.not giving C.doesn’t give D.to give
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每次我在学习上遇到困难时,班主任总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Every time I have trouble with my study, my head teacher always encourages me...up.”可知,此处应是鼓励我不要放弃,encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”。故选A。
5.The old man was found ________ in his room. All his friends felt sad about the ________ of him.
A.die; death B.died; dying C.dead; dead D.dead; death
【答案】D
【详解】句意:那个老人被发现死在了他的房间里。他的所有朋友都为他的死感到伤心。
考查形容词及名词用法。die死亡,动词;death死亡,名词;died过去式;dying现在分词;dead死的,形容词。find sb+形容词,被动语态sb be found+形容词,第一空用形容词dead;第二空定冠词the后面介词of前面加名词death。故选D。
6.Julie _______ to show her agreement. Then we went to the park together.
A.added B.bowed
C.knocked D.nodded
【答案】D
【详解】句意:朱莉点头表示同意。然后我们一起去公园。本小题考查动词词义辨析。A. add意为“增加”; B. bow意为“鞠躬”; C. knock意为“敲;击”; D. nod意为“点头”。根据“我们一起去了公园”可知,朱莉“点头”表示同意去,故选D。
7.— Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk.
—I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow
A.a bit; a bit B.a bit; a bit of C.a bit of; a bit D.a bit of; a bit of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,一点阳光对我们有好处,让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去,但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样?
考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示“有点儿”;a bit of修饰不可数名词,表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词,不能用a bit修饰,排除A、B;第二空后的tired是形容词,应用a bit修饰,排除D。故选C。
8.Don’t ________ it. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help.
A.worried; worries about B.worry about; worries
C.worry; is worried about D.worry; worries
【答案】B
【详解】句意:别担心。当有什么事让你担心时,你可以向我求助。
考查动词和形容词辨析。worry担心,动词原形;worries about担心;worries使忧虑,为动词第三人称单数形式;is worried about担心,形容词短语;worried动词过去式或形容词。根据“Don’t”可知后加动词原形,且第一空后有“it”,此处填worry about符合语境;由“When something…you, you can ask me for help”可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句缺少谓语,时态为一般现在时,主语“something”为复合不定代词,故谓语动词worry用其三单形式worries。故选B。
9.________ you meet, don’t ________ trying your best to work hard. It’s the most important thing in our lives.
A.Whatever; give away B.However; give up
C.However; give away D.Whatever; give up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:无论你遇到什么,都不要放弃努力。这是我们生活中最重要的事情。
考查从属连词辨析和动词短语。whatever无论什么,引导让步状语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;however无论怎样,引导让步状语从句时,在从句中作状语;give away赠送,泄露;give up放弃。第一个空在从句中作“meet”的宾语,表示“无论遇到什么”,所以用“whatever”。第二空,此处表示不要放弃努力,所以用“give up”。故选D。
10.My sister is good at ________ the violin.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妹妹擅长拉小提琴。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,空处填动名词形式的playing。故选D。
11.—What makes you ________ so sad
—I lost my pet dog.
A.look B.looks C.looking D.to look
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——是什么让你看起来如此悲伤?——我的宠物狗丢了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What makes you…so sad ”可知,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词短语,因此空处应用动词原形。故选A。
12.My mother is very busy, but she still spends time ________ me.
A.with B.on C.for D.about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的妈妈非常忙,但是她仍然花时间陪着我。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;on在……上;for为了;about关于。spend time with sb.是固定短语,意为“和某人一起度过时间”,with符合语境。故选A。
13.We can’t add “ful” to ________ to form an adjective.
A.hope B.love C.help D.cheer
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不能把“ful”加在love后面构成形容词。
考查构词法。hope希望,hopeful有希望的;love爱,不能加ful;help帮助,helpful有帮助的;cheer欢呼,cheerful欢快的。故选B。
14.Many people lost their homes in Tianjin Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them.
A.care about B.worry about C.think about D.talk about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多人在天津爆炸中失去了家园。但我们都相信,事情会变得更好,因为有这么多人关心他们。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心;worry about担心;think about考虑;talk about谈论。根据“But we all believe that things will get better because so many people …them”可知,因为许多人还关心着他们,所以一切都会变好,故选A。
15.______ of the two men over there is my brother.
A.Older B.The oldest C.The older D.Elder
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那边那两个男人中年纪较大的那位是我哥哥。
考查形容词比较级的用法。older更老的,年纪较大的;elder年龄较大的。根据“of the two men”可知,此处用比较级,用“the+比较级”表示“(两者中)较……的那一个”,the older符合语境。故选C。
16.In our school garden, students are ________ enough to look after flowers every day.
A.angry B.lazy C.bored D.patient
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我们学校的花园里,学生们每天都有足够的耐心照料花朵。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;lazy懒惰的;bored感到厌倦的;patient有耐心的。根据“look after flowers every day”可知,学生们是有耐心的。故选D。
17.The rabbit is ________ smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.
A.more B.so C.much D.quite
【答案】C
【详解】句意:兔子比猪小得多,但它跑得快。
考查副词辨析。more更多;so如此;much很,非常;quite相当。根据“The rabbit is ... smaller than the pig, but it runs faster.”可知,兔子比猪小得多,修饰比较级应用much,其他选项语意不通。故选C。
18.Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, he was still very _______ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme.
A.energetic B.caring C.humorous D.friendly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然孙家栋已经七十多岁了,但他仍然非常精力充沛,并且担任了中国探月工程的总设计师。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;caring体贴的、关心他人的;humorous幽默的;friendly友好的。根据“Although Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies”和“became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme”可知,“担任中国探月工程总设计师”是需要大量精力的高强度工作,七十多岁仍胜任该工作是因为“精力充沛”。故选A。
19.Lily is a good student. She works harder than ________ students in her class.
A.any other B.the other C.others D.another
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉是个好学生。她比班上其他学生更努力。
考查代词辨析。any other其他任何,后加可数名词单数;the other其他的,后可加可数名词复数,表示除了比较对象之外其他的人或物;others其他人或物,后不加名词;another另一个,后加可数名词单数。根据“works harder than...students in her class”可知比其他学生都努力,空后是可数名词复数,此处用the other修饰。故选B。
20.—What’s the ________ of the building
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A.high; high B.height; height C.high; height D.height; high
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这栋楼有多高?——它有236米高。
考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的,形容词;height高度,名词。根据“the ... of the building”可知是楼房的高度,第一空用名词height;再由“It’s 236 metres ...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度,第二空用形容词high。故选D。
二、单词拼写(每小题1分,共20分)
21.Friends are important to everyone. However, some people may have trouble keeping their (友谊).
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意:朋友对每个人都很重要。然而,有些人可能很难保持他们的友谊。根据中文提示,friendship“友谊”符合题意,此处为抽象意义,不可数名词。故填friendship。
22.She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others.
【答案】caring/thoughtful
【详解】句意:她很体贴人。她总是喜欢考虑和照顾别人。caring/thoughtful“体贴人的”,形容词,作表语。故填caring/thoughtful。
23.Besides, as friends we should be h to each other, and never tell lies.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意:此外,作为朋友,我们应该对彼此诚实,从不说谎。根据“and never tell lies”并结合首字母提示可知,从不说谎,应是对彼此诚实,honest“诚实的”符合。故填(h)onest。
24.The boy f against the illness with courage and never gave up.
【答案】(f)ought
【详解】句意:这个男孩勇敢地与疾病作斗争,从不放弃。根据“The boy…against the illness with courage and never gave up.”和首字母可知,此处表示与疾病作斗争,fight against“与……作斗争”,根据“gave up”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处用动词过去式,故填(f)ought。
25.O you have a plan, you should take action to achieve it, or you will surely regret (后悔).
【答案】(O)nce
【详解】句意:一旦你有了计划,你就应该采取行动去实现它,否则你肯定会后悔的。根据句意和首字母“O”可知,此处表示“一旦”,用连词“Once”符合语境。故填(O)nce。
26.The / t (r)f( )l/ smile on the faces showed that children had fun in Guangzhou.
【答案】cheerful
【详解】句意:孩子们脸上高兴的笑容表明他们在广州玩得很开心。根据音标可知,cheerful“高兴的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词smile。故填cheerful。
27.Some rules are strict, but they help me to (理解) the love from my parents.
【答案】understand
【详解】句意:有些规则很严格,但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”,动词;根据“help me to”可知,“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“帮助某人做某事”,空处使用动词原形。故填understand。
28.Jane doesn’t have a (观念) of time. She is always late.
【答案】sense
【详解】句意:简没有时间观念。她总是迟到。sense“观念,感觉”,抽象名词,不可数;sense of time“时间观念,时间感”。故填sense。
29.Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It’s so (好笑的)!
【答案】funny
【详解】句意:你在电视上看《小猪佩奇》吗?它太好笑了。funny“好笑的”,形容词,在此处作表语。故填funny。
30.Kate always takes an (积极的) part in school activities.
【答案】active
【详解】句意:Kate总是积极参加学校活动。active“积极的”,形容词作定语,故填active。
31.My father always (鼓励) me to be myself.
【答案】encourages
【详解】句意:我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励,是动词。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填encourages。
32.After the travelers drank a bottle of cola, they felt even (thirsty).
【答案】thirstier
【详解】句意:旅行者喝了一罐可乐后,觉得更渴了。felt后接形容词作表语,even修饰形容词时,形容词用比较级,thirsty的比较级thirstier,意为“更渴的”。故填thirstier。
33.Pan Zhanle’s grandpa was (exciting) of the family members after hearing the good news.
【答案】the most excited
【详解】句意:听到这个好消息后,潘展乐的爷爷是家人中最兴奋的。根据“of the family members”可知,需要形容词的最高级,且最高级前面要有the,此处修饰人,the most excited符合句意,故填the most excited。
34.—Let’s watch Tom and Jerry then.
—Good idea. I like (幽默的) cartoons.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:——那我们看《汤姆和杰瑞》吧。——好主意。我喜欢幽默的漫画。根据中文提示,可知此处为形容词humorous“幽默的”,修饰名词。故填humorous。
35.The cartoon is very funny and it always makes me (大笑).
【答案】laugh
【详解】句意:漫画非常有趣,总是让我大笑。laugh“大笑”,make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。
36.My mother always teaches me how to be a better (人).
【答案】person
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是教我如何成为一个更优秀的人。“人”person,a后用单数。故填person。
37.The woman in the shop always talks to people with a (cheer) smile.
【答案】cheerful
【详解】句意:商店里的女人总是带着一个愉快的的笑容与人交谈。根据句意,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“smile”,表示“愉快的”或“开心的”微笑。“cheer”的形容词形式是“cheerful”,意为“愉快的”或“开朗的”。故填cheerful。
38.John is (happy) because he can’t find his schoolbag.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:约翰不开心,因为他找不到他的书包。根据“because he can’t find his schoolbag”可知,约翰因为找不到自己的书包,心情应该是不好的。happy意为“开心的”,其反义词unhappy表示“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
39.We (think) it was a good idea and decided to do it.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:我们认为这是个好主意,决定去做。think“认为”,本句是宾语从句,根据“it was a good idea and decided to do it.”及语境可知,主句时态应用一般过去时。故填thought。
40.Be patient. It takes time to form a (friend) with John.
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意:要有耐心。和约翰建立友谊需要时间。根据“form a ... with John”可知,此处是指与John建立友谊,friendship“友谊,朋友关系”,a修饰名词单数。故填friendship。
三、完成句子(每小题2分,共20分)
41.当有什么事情让你担心时,好朋友可以让你放松。
When , a good friend can make you relaxed.
【答案】 something worries you
【详解】根据中英文可知,something“某事”;worry“使担心”;you“你”。此处复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,动词后跟人称代词宾格。故填something;worries;you。
42.这只泰迪熊虽然很旧,但它对我来说意义重大。
The teddy bear is very old, but it me.
【答案】 means a lot to
【详解】根据but可知,转折连词前后时态一致,故时态为一般现在时。“对……来说意义重大”mean a lot to。由于“it”作主语,动词用三单形式means。故填means;a;lot;to。
43.一些人总是看到生活中好的一面。
Some people always look of life.
【答案】 on the bright side
【详解】“看到好的一面”look on the bright side,是固定搭配。故填on;the;bright;side。
44.林芳与每个人都相处得很好。她有很多朋友。
Lin Fang can everyone. She has lots of friends.
【答案】 get on/along well with
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用get on/along well with“与……相处得好”;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get;on/along;well;with。
45.贝蒂友好且乐于助人,她愿意随时帮助别人。
Kind and helpful, Betty help anyone .
【答案】 is ready to any time
【详解】“愿意做某事”常用“be ready to do sth.”,句子用一般现在时,主语“Betty”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;“随时”可用“any time”。故填is;ready;to;any;time。
46.她的头发比我的长,通常扎着马尾辫。
Her hair is mine, and she usually .
【答案】 longer than wears her hair in a ponytail
【详解】第一句话中,缺少“比我头发长的”英文表达;longer比较级,than引出比较项。第二句话,缺少“扎马尾辫”的英文表达。wear one’s hair“留……发型”,主语是she,one’s用her,谓语动词用三单,wear的三单wears; in a ponytail“马尾辫”。故填longer;than;wears;her;hair;in;a;ponytail。
47.Max很有幽默感。
Max humor.
【答案】 has a great sense of
【详解】结合句意和语境可知,“有幽默感”常见的英语表达是“have a great sense of humour”。句子的主语“Max”是第三人称单数,故在一般现在时中,谓语动词“have”要使用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has;a;great;sense;of。
48.有他在身边,你永远不会觉得无聊。
You will never .
【答案】 feel bored with him around
【详解】结合句意和语境可知,“觉得无聊”的英文表达是“feel bored”;“有他在身边”的英文表示为“with him around”,with的复合结构作伴随状语;本句是一般将来时的结构,用来表达将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态,will后跟动词原形。故填feel;bored;with;him;around。
49.从体育运动到社团活动,他始终保持活跃状态,似乎从不疲倦。
He from doing sports to other club activities and never seems to .
【答案】 stays active get tired
【详解】结合句意和语境可知,“保持活跃状态”常见的英语表达是“stay active”。“stay”在这里是系动词,有“保持”的意思,后接形容词作表语。在这个句子中,主语“He”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以“stay”变为“stays”;“变得疲倦”常用“get tired”来表达。“get”在这里也是系动词,表示“变得”,后接形容词“tired”作表语。“seem to do sth”是固定结构,表示“似乎做某事”,to后面接动词原形。故填stays;active;get;tired。
50.有时我想放弃困难的任务,他总是鼓励我继续尝试。
Sometimes I difficult tasks, but he always keep trying.
【答案】 feel like giving up on encourages me to
【详解】feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,give up on“放弃某事”,句子用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词feel用原形;encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”,主语是“he”,动词encourage用三单形式encourages,后接宾格me“我”。故填feel;like;giving;up;on;encourages;me;to。
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