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2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分）
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever.
2. A. Does homework. B. Does exercise. C. Does chores.
3. A. His book. B. His bike. C. His coat.
4. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. A. Drawing. B. Talking. C. Cleaning.
6. A. To Jim's house. B. To the hospital. C. To the school.
7. A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Old classmates.
8. A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.
9. A. Worried. B. Shocked. C. Surprised.
10. A. He filled the sea. B. He turned himself into a stone. C. He shot nine suns.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Sally like
A. Smart and active. B. Quiet and serious. C. Shy and smart.
12. What does Nancy like doing
A. Reading books. B. Flying kites. C. Playing basketball.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15题。
13. Where are they talking
A. On the phone. B. In the park. C. At the woman's home.
14. What kind of volunteer work did the boy do
A. He looked after the kids at school.
B. He told stories to the sick kids in the hospital.
C. He worked in an after-school care center.
15. When can the boy come to help
A. On Saturday mornings.
B. On Sunday afternoons.
C. On Sunday mornings.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分）
本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16. The number of wild animals is getting ________ because of human activities.
17. As a result, there are fewer wild animals and many of them are in ________.
18. Just like us, animals are part of ________, and we live together to build a whole environment.
19. To have a good environment, we must ________ those wild animals.
20. We should ________! They need our help.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Long long ago, a king had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there were all kinds of animals. All of them had fun ___1___ there. The king was happy when he was there.
The only thing that the king hated was an old tree in the center of the garden. It was old and dry. This made the king ___2___ angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down. After that, the animals ___3___ the garden one by one. Without the animals, the garden was not as ___4___ as before. The king got sad, but he didn’t know the reason.
When the king felt hopeless, a young man came. He said he could explain why. “This is ___5___ you cut the old tree down. ___6___ the tree was old and dry, it played an important role in the garden. ___7___ moths (飞蛾) lived in the tree. As we all know, birds needed the moths to eat and then they made waste. They were good ___8___ trees and flowers to grow. With the growth of the plants, many ___9___ animals came to your garden. So, it became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.” “You are right!” said the king. “Can you tell me what I should do ”
“That’s easy. You should plant some new trees,” the young man answered. Then the young man continued, “But I’m afraid you have to wait for many years because what you did before is bad for the natural environment.” At last, the king realized the ____10____ of the tree.
1. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live
2. A. very B. so C. such D. too
3. A. leave B. are leaving C. will leave D. left
4. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifully D. more beautifully
5. A. because B. what C. why D. how
6. A. As soon as B. Even if C. But D. And
7. A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of
8. A. by B. to C. for D. of
9. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
10. A. importantly B. important C. unimportant D. importance
第二节：
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When Ding was a new student at college, she remembered a promise she made as a child. She thought it was time for her to take vacations with her grandma. Together they went to about thirty ___11___ in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha.
Her grandma is outgoing and friendly. She is ___12___ about new things. She always wears the same kind of clothes as Ding. What’s more, she loves spending time with Ding and Ding’s friends, so she doesn’t just stay at home as most old people do. ___13___, she actively joins in Ding’s activities. Once before, she joined the girls to watch the sunrise on the ___14___ of the mountain. After that, they ___15___ a tent and told stories around the campfire. There was also a time when Grandma went to a music festival with them, where she danced to music with a big smile.
When Ding was a kid, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She kept her word. But years ago, her grandma ___16___ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅) to go out. But that’s OK for Ding. She cares about her grandma and would like to go on a trip with her on weekends.
Ding’s grandma is ___17___ happy to spend so much time with Ding. She said sometimes she felt young again, full of happiness and ___18___. “It’s not just the places we see,” Grandma often says, “it’s ___19___ these moments with you that makes me so happy.”
Companionship (陪伴) is not only important for children, but also the ___20___ gift for the old. Ding learned that making time for loved ones, listening to their stories, and sharing adventures, big or small, brings the greatest joy to both their hearts.
11. A. villages B. cities C. towns D. provinces
12. A. angry B. certain C. excited D. nervous
13. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Also D. Though
14. A. foot B. top C. front D. back
15. A. fixed up B. took down C. cut off D. put up
16. A. cleaned B. broke C. showed D. moved
17. A. truly B. easily C. hardly D. almost
18. A. pressure B. sadness C. fairness D. laughter
19. A. pushing B. repairing C. sharing D. shining
20. A. best B. worst C. newest D. oldest
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
Materials（材料） √A wide glass jar with a lid √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only parents can use matches!
Steps of making the cloud 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside the jar. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5 Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears（消失）soon.
21. What is the right order of “making the cloud”
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
22. What is the result of the experiment
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud turns into water. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear.
23. Where does the text probably come from
A A novel B. A storybook
C. A travel guide D. A science magazine
B
The Yellow River, known as China’s “Mother River”, is over 5,400 kilometers starting from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) to the Bohai Sea. It gets its name from the yellow mud (泥土) it carries from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). This rich mud is perfect for farming.
For many years, Chinese farmers grew crops like rice and wheat along its banks. Early Chinese emperors even built their capitals near the river. That’s why it’s called the “cradle of Chinese civilization (文明的摇篮)”.
But the Yellow River is also called “China’s Big Problem”. Why Its floods (洪水) once destroyed villages and crops. That was the biggest challenge for ancient people. To control the river, ancient people built walls along its sides. Later, modern dams like the Xiaolangdi Dam (小浪底大坝) helped stop floods.
Today, the river faces new challenges: pollution and water shortages. Millions of people need its water to drink and farm. Taking good care of this river is key to China’s future.
24. Where does the Yellow River start
A. The Bohai Sea. B. The Loess Plateau.
C. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. D. Farmlands in Henan.
25. Why is the Yellow River called the “cradle of Chinese civilization”
A. Because it helped build factories.
B. Because early Chinese emperors built their capitals near it.
C. Because it provides drinking water for millions of people.
D. Because people can go swimming in it.
26. Which is true about the Xiaolangdi Dam
A. People in modern times built it to help stop floods.
B. Ancient people built it to help stop floods.
C. It once destroyed villages and crops.
D. It is called “China’s Big Problem”.
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Longest River—the Yangtze River in China
B. The Yellow River: China’s Mother River and Its Challenges
C. How Dams Stopped Floods in Ancient China
D. The Meaning of Water in Chinese Farming
C
You love reading but you’ve read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You’re planning to go to the library, but don’t know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to choose a good book! Let me tell you how to choose a good book.
First, answer these questions. What writers do you like Search books by the writers you’ve enjoyed, and you can get more books of the same kind. What are your interests Type your hobbies into your library catalogue (目录) search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a kind of book you would like to try If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.
Next, search your house. Often good books are quietly collecting dirt in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has some good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money.
Then join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.
Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, you have to spend much time looking for a proper one to read. This can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you save time and know what kinds of books that you like, and you won’t have a hard time searching for books again.
28. This passage is mainly to tell you ________.
A. how to read B. how to keep hobbies
C. how to choose a good book D. how to choose a club
29. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the last paragraph
A. 耗时的 B. 随时的 C. 临时的 D. 准时的
30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
第二节：
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制的). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents ____31____.
First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. ____32____ Do we make good use of time Do we talk to our parents nicely Do we make the right friends We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves.
Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how we really feel. ____33____. And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.
____34____. Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask our teachers for help. Teachers can help to make our parents realize that we are being over-controlled. ____35____, so that parents can get on with teenage children better.
I hope young people will take a more positive (积极的) attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem.
A. The following advice may help
B. Can we always trust our parents
C. Do we work hard enough at school
D. Finally, we should ask others for help
E. So we should try to explain our feelings to them
F. If we talk back to our parents they may be angry
G. They may also offer our parents suggestions
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
36. 音乐可以唤起甜蜜的回忆。
Music can bring back ________ memories.
37. 出生时，我哥哥就对音乐有强烈的兴趣。
________, my brother showed great interest in music.
38. 我哥哥去过很多西方国家体验现场音乐。
My elder brother has been to many ________ to experience live music.
39. 因为我对音乐的热爱，我将要在国外学习。
I am going to ________ because of my love for music.
40. 好的演出取决于表演者的技巧和音乐。
Good performances ________ both the performers’ skills and the music.
41. 这些乐器通常是属于那些演出的演奏者们的。
The instruments usually ________ the performers who play music in the shows.
42. 音乐是一座沟通的桥梁，让我们更好地相互理解彼此。
Music is a bridge for communication that we can understand ________ better.
43. 音乐可以安抚人们，尤其当他们受伤或陷入麻烦的时候。
Music can comfort people, especially when they are hurt or ________ trouble.
44. 说实话，他的音乐在我最黑暗的时候拯救了我。
________, his music saved me during my darkest times.
45. 我终于意识到音乐至今对我生活的改变有多么巨大。
I came to realize how much music has ________ so far.
Ⅵ.短文填空：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)
heavy make teacher see day have something sudden believe silent
I still remember the date, December 24. While I was ____46____ an English class, I fell asleep. ____47____, I went into a strange area and saw some pupils playing in the woods. Then a rainstorm came. So I made my way into a tower. The light there was very weak but the wind was very strong. I could hear the rain beating ____48____ against the windows. I lit a match but didn’t see ____49____.
Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight. At first, he looked at me in ____50____. Then he walked up to me. When I realized he could be a terrorist, I was completely shocked. I phoned my mother, but she didn’t answer. I felt very scared.
At that time, I heard the alarm bell go off and then my ____51____ voice, “Hi, class is over.” I woke up, rose slowly from the chair and found that the wind died down. The sunlight outside was so bright. I could ____52____ my classmates playing in the classroom.
You may think that is ____53____. But I’m not kidding you. In fact, that was simply a strange dream. After that, I went to bed earlier. As a result, I haven’t fallen asleep in class anymore these ____54____. And recently, I have already ____55____ some progress in English.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Have you heard of Shanxi Museum There are more than 500,000 pieces in its collections. Some of them are meaningful symbols to show the history of Shanxi. Here are its most famous treasures:
1. Jin Hou Bird Vessel (晋侯鸟尊)
It is 39 cm tall, 30.5 cm long, and 17.5 cm wide. It has a history of about 3,000 years. People found it in Linfen. It looks like a phoenix (凤凰) turning its head to look at a little bird on its back, with an elephant hidden under its tail. It’s the symbol of Shanxi Museum and it is a national treasure and cannot be shown overseas.
2. Jade Pendant Set of Jin Marquise (晋侯夫人玉组佩)
It is a 2-meter-long necklace worn by a queen during the Zhou Dynasty. The jade pendant shows not only her wealth but also her love for jade. Its historical and cultural meaning makes it a must-see for visitors to the museum.
3. Houma Covenant Texts (侯马盟书)
They are actually ancient promises made 2500 years ago, which are China’s oldest handwritten records to show how people made deals a long time ago. People made promises in this way in the past. They wrote down the promises in blood-red ink on over 5000 jade pieces.
4. Stone Coffin of Yu Hong (虞弘墓石椁)
It is a white marble coffin (汉白玉石棺）discovered in 1999 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. It is covered with 54 colorful carvings (浮雕) showing parties, music, hunting and travel scenes. And the people in carvings have deep eyes and high noses. That means ancient China welcomed foreign cultures. This stone coffin is just like an ancient comic book, telling people how different cultures mixed 1400 years ago.
This museum is like a time machine—each treasure tells the secrets of ancient kings, artists, and even international friendships! It’s a great place to visit.
56. How many treasures in Shanxi Museum are mentioned (被提及) in this passage
There are ________ treasures mentioned in the passage.
57 What animals can you see from “Jin Hou Bird Vessel”
We can see a phoenix, a little bird and a/an ________.
58. What does the underlined word “they” refer to
It refers to ________.
59. What do the people in the carvings on “Stone Coffin of Yu Hong” mean
That means ancient China welcomed ________.
60. What do you think of Shanxi Museum
It is ________.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Jane, is your sister Lucy at home
B: _______61_______. She has gone to Beijing.
A: Wow, it’s a great place to visit.
B: _______62_______
A: Yes, I have. I went to Beijing last summer.
B: _______63_______
A: I went to the Great Wall, and visited the Palace Museum.
B: Those are worth visiting. _______64_______
A: I ate Beijing Duck. It was very delicious.
B: I agree with you. I want to go to Beijing again. Would you like to go with me
A: Sure. How about going there during National Day
B: _______65_______. We’ll go together.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
66. 假如你的一位外国朋友Tom打算来西安旅游，请你给他写一封信，根据下面思维导图里的内容介绍古都西安的一些基本情况，如地理位置、风土人情，并推荐几个著名景点和美食。
要求：
1. 必须包含思维导图中的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实信息，如姓名、班级等。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to my hometown, Xi’an. Let me tell you something about it.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
2024—2025学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分）
听力部分
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. She has a headache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a fever.
2. A. Does homework. B. Does exercise. C. Does chores.
3. A. His book. B. His bike. C. His coat.
4. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. A. Drawing. B. Talking. C. Cleaning.
6. A. To Jim's house. B. To the hospital. C. To the school.
7. A. Neighbors. B. Mother and son. C. Old classmates.
8. A. 7:45. B. 8:00. C. 8:15.
9. A. Worried. B. Shocked. C. Surprised.
10. A. He filled the sea. B. He turned himself into a stone. C. He shot nine suns.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Sally like
A. Smart and active. B. Quiet and serious. C. Shy and smart.
12. What does Nancy like doing
A. Reading books. B. Flying kites. C. Playing basketball.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15题。
13. Where are they talking
A. On the phone. B. In the park. C. At the woman's home.
14. What kind of volunteer work did the boy do
A. He looked after the kids at school.
B. He told stories to the sick kids in the hospital.
C. He worked in an after-school care center.
15. When can the boy come to help
A. On Saturday mornings.
B. On Sunday afternoons.
C. On Sunday mornings.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计5分）
本题你将听到一篇独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16. The number of wild animals is getting ________ because of human activities.
17. As a result, there are fewer wild animals and many of them are in ________.
18. Just like us, animals are part of ________, and we live together to build a whole environment.
19. To have a good environment, we must ________ those wild animals.
20. We should ________! They need our help.
笔试部分
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
第二节：
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B
C
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A
第二节：
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. D 35. G
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【答案】sweet
【37题答案】
【答案】At birth
【38题答案】
【答案】Western countries
【39题答案】
【答案】study abroad
【40题答案】
【答案】depend on
【41题答案】
【答案】belong to
【42题答案】
【答案】each other
【43题答案】
【答案】in
【44题答案】
【答案】To be honest
【45题答案】
【答案】changed my life
Ⅵ.短文填空：
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. having
47. Suddenly
48. heavily
49. anything
50. silence
51. teacher’s
52. see 53. unbelievable
54. days 55. made
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. four##4
57. elephant
58. Houma Covenant Texts
59. foreign cultures
60. a great place to visit (开放性试题，答案合理即可)
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. No, she isn’t
62. Have you ever been to Beijing
63. Where did you go in Beijing
64. What did you eat
65. That’s a good idea
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分）
【66题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to my hometown, Xi’an. Let me tell you something about it.
Xi’an is in the north of China. It covers an area of 10,108 square kilometers. Xi’an has a large population and people here are very friendly. And it has a long history of more than 3,000 years. There are many places of interest in my hometown, such as the Bell Tower, the City Wall, Shaanxi History Museum. It’s best to visit Xi’an in spring or fall. There are also many kinds of delicious local foods, such as noodles, Roujiamo and Liangpi and so on.
If you come here, I can show you around. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time travelling here.
Yours,
Li Ming

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