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第一课时　Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1.There is a bank 　　　　the supermarket and the hotel.
2.He gave me some information 　　　　his school.
3.When I walked 　　　　the classroom,I saw him reading English.
4.Look! A deer is standing 　　　　the road and eating grass.
5.The restaurant is 　　　　from the library.You need to cross the street.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Frank has more than 500 　　　　(stamp).
2.Please buy me some 　　　　(postcard) while you are in the bookstore.
3.Could you tell me how much this pair of 　　　　(shoe) is
4.Could you please tell me how 　　　　(write) the story
5.Please go to the 　　　　(three) floor.
Ⅲ.选用方框中单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
start with, between...and...,go along, on the right, normal
1.　　　　,students go to school five days a week.
2.　　　　 the street and you will find the hospital.
3.There is a bookstore 　　　　the school 　　　　the supermarket.
4.It is often a good idea 　　　　smaller,easily achievable goals.
5.The post office is 　　　　of the street.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　询问的技巧】
　　Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English.There are a number of ways to do this.
　　If you know someone has something,you can ask for it with a polite question.If you don’t know,it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question.Be careful not to use the direct expressions.In other words,don’t say “Give me that”,but ask kindly as the following examples,“Do you have a pen I could borrow ”“Is there any wine ”“Did you buy any bread ”
　　If you know or see someone has something,ask a polite question with “could”“may” or “might”.It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations.In the past,“can” was not used when people asked for something,but meant ability.In the UK,people mainly use “Can you lend me... ” or “Can I have... ” In the US,this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have... ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give... ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow... ”
“Could/Can you lend me... ”“May I have... ”“Could you hand/give me... ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”,but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
1.What can we ask if we know someone has something
A.A direct question. B.A no question.
C.A yes question. D.A polite question.
2.What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A.Can I use your dictionary
B.Could you lend me your bike
C.May I try your computer now
D.Might I take your car today
3.Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A.Do you give me any milk,please
B.Please could you lend me your ruler
C.May I have some tea,please
D.Please could you hand me a knife
4.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.How to express or ask politely.
B.What to do when we are polite.
C.How to describe our ideas.
D.What to do with our language problems.
5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A.　 B.
C.　 D.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题:人与社会　欢迎礼仪】
How to Greet People in Different Languages
　　Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying“Hello”to greet each other today,and in how many different languages If you want to say“Hello”to everyone on the planet,you would have to learn at least 2,796 languages and greet at least 6,500,000,000 people.Here are some of the ways of saying“Hello”around the world,Hola in Spanish,Ciao in Ita-lian,Nihao in Chinese,Bonjour in French,and many more!
　　Sounds hard to learn to say so many“He-llos” Don’t worry!It seems that nowadays the English word“Hello”is getting accepted in more and more cultures.Besides,you can find some other ways to greet people,too.Here is a simple and amusing way to greet foreigners wherever you might travel around the world.
　　A friend of mine who travels widely does not say“Hello”,but she tries to learn to say “Beautiful” in the local language.She can use it to greet a mother holding a baby,or to greet an old lady watering her flowers,or to greet a lonely salesman showing a photo of his family.The ability to learn to say“Beautiful”in the local language has helped her win friendships all over the world.So why not—when even one word can bring about such pleasure
　　Fun,isn’t it And we don’t need to pronounce those different local greeting words.With a hearty smile,it can be well understood and appreciated(欣赏).The“Beautiful”greeting is like sunlight that melts the coldness between people.So let’s learn to say“Beautiful”in the local language whenever and wherever you travel around the world!
1.How many languages would you have to learn if you want to say“Hello”to everyone on the planet

2.How do people say “Hello” in French

3.What is getting accepted in more and more cultures

4.What helped the writer’s friend win friendships all over the world

5.How do you greet people Why

Ⅲ.补全对话
A:Excuse me,sir.I’m new here.Can you help me
B:Sure.What can I do for you
A:I want to go to the museum.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.
A:2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:You can take the No.8 bus.
A:3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It takes about 20 minutes.
A:4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It’s about 5 kilometers.
A:Thank you very much.
B:5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.between　2.about　3.past/by　4.beside　5.across
Ⅱ.1.stamps　2.postcards　3.shoes　4.to write　5.third
Ⅲ.1.Normally　2.Go along
3.between;and　4.to start with
5.on the right
能力提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何礼貌地进行询问。
1.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you know someone has something,you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知,如果你知道某人有某物,可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。
2.A　解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the past,‘can’ was not used when people asked for something,but meant ability.”可知,在过去,can不用来表委婉语气,而是用来表示能力。所以A项不是过去人们说的话。故选A。
3.C　解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“If you know or see someone has something,ask a polite question with ‘could’‘may’ or ‘might’.”可知,礼貌的问句中可使用could,may或者might,排除A项;根据最后一段中“Do not begin a sentence with ‘please’,but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite.”可知,不在句子开头而是在句子的末尾加上“please”来表示礼貌,排除B、D两项。故选 C。
4.A　解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在英语中如何礼貌地表达询问。故选A。
5.A　解析:篇章结构题。纵观全文,文章第一段是总述,引出话题,第二、三、四段分述如何用英语礼貌地表达询问。故选A。
Ⅱ.1.At least 2,796 languages.
2.Bonjour.
3.The English word “Hello”.
4.The ability to learn to say“Beautiful”in the local language.
5.I use “smile” to greet people.Because “smile” makes people feel warm.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
Ⅲ.1.Is there a museum nearby
2.How can I get there
3.How long does it take to get there
4.How far is it from here
5.You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all.

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