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单元语法小专题　Grammar Focus- 4c
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The Great Wall 　　　　(know) all over the world.
2.These songs 　　　　(sing) very often at the concert nowadays.
3.Lots of trees 　　　　(plant) on the hills every year.
4.We all know English 　　　　(speak) widely in the world.
5.The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　(expect) this afternoon in the south.
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子
1.People play football all over the world.(改为被动语态)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　all over the world.
2.He takes good care of the child.(对画线部分提问)
Who 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　by him
3.The jacket is made in France.(改为否定句)
The jacket 　　　　 　　　　in France.
4.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 tea 　　　　in the south of China
5.The model planes are made by hand.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the model planes made
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.It’s known that about three fourths of the earth’s s　　　　 is covered by water.
2.There is always heavy t　　　　 during office hours,so I usually go to work by underground.
3.I had an argument with my 　　　　(老板),so he fired me the next day.
4.The baseball 　　　　(帽子) on their heads are made of cotton.
5.This special 　　　　(材料) will be used to build a smart house.
Ⅱ.选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子
glove, postman, German, farm, punish
1.The 　　　　usually bring letters to people’s homes in the morning.
2.Tim lived in 　　　　for many years,so he can speak German fluently(流利地) just like local Germans do.
3.Mr.Green wears a pair of gardening 　　　　when cutting the flowers.
4.Tea is planted on the sides of mountains by the 　　　　.
5.The careless driver 　　　　for the traffic accident.
Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话
1)A:The cap looks beautiful!1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It’s made of cotton.
2)A:Your pen is nice.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I bought it online.Shopping online is conven-ient.
A:3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I usually buy things online,too.
3)A:I want a shirt like yours.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:It was made in Beijing.
Ⅳ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　传统年画】
　　Chinese New Year painting,or nianhua in Chinese,is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival.Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
　　Chinese New Year painting is an old handicraft.Its original(最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.Later,more subjects such as the Kitchen God,women and babies were included.As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province.It covers all kinds of themes and forms.They reflect people’s everyday life.
　　As time went by,people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides,they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s,the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
　　Usually,colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.Firstly,artists draw a simple sketch(素描) on the paper.Secondly,they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品).Thirdly,they add color to the sample.Lastly,when the preparation is finished,the printers paint color on the color board,and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper.Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
　　There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings...
1.Which is the first form of Chinese New Year painting
A.A picture of babies.
B.A picture of a door god.
C.A picture of women.
D.A picture of the Kitchen God.
2.Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s
A.Because people wanted something that was full of art.
B.Because people found New Year paintings unimportant.
C.Because people thought the door god couldn’t bring good luck.
D.Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings.
3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.How artists add color to the sample.
B.What woodblock New Year paintings reflect.
C.How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D.Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
4.What will the writer probably write next
A.The history of Chinese New Year painting.
B.The development of Chinese New Year painting.
C.The process of creating Chinese New Year painting.
D.The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year painting.
5.In which part of a magazine can you read this text
A.Culture. B.Nature.
C.Education. D.Health.
【详解答案】
语法精练
Ⅰ.1.is known　2.are sung
3.are planted　4.is spoken
5.is expected
Ⅱ.1.Football is played
2.is taken good care of　3.isn’t made
4.Is;grown　5.How are
课时巩固
Ⅰ.1.surface　2.traffic　3.boss
4.caps　5.material
Ⅱ.1.postmen　2.Germany　3.gloves
4.farmers　5.was punished
Ⅲ.1.What’s it made of
2.Where did you buy it
3.You are right./That’s for sure./I agree.
4.Where was your shirt made
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。
1.B　解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese New Year painting is an old handicraft.Its original(最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,中国年画最初的形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。
2.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“As time went by,people found New Year paintings old-fashioned.Besides,they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes.They wanted something more artistic.So in the middle of the 1980s,the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.”可知,是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西。故选A。
3.C　解析:段落大意题。根据第四段中“Usually,colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.”可知,第四段主要介绍了艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。
4.D　解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings...”可推知,接下来文章可能要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。
5.A　解析:文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以本文可能出现在杂志的文化部分。故选A。

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