资源简介

单元重点集中练(Self Check)
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题:人与社会　茶文化】
　　We drink one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea.We all know that China is the birthplace of tea 　1　.But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries
　　Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century.Then in the late 12th century,the Japanese monk(僧侣) Eisai 　2　 tea to Japan from China again.Eisai wrote a book praising tea as a 　3　 that was especially good for the heart.The custom(习俗) of tea-drinking later became an important part of Japanese culture.In Japan,　4　 tea is an art.People use beautiful tea bowls and enjoy the peace and calm of the tea room.
　　India is one of the largest tea producers in the world.It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago.Tea is very 　5　 in India.　6　,70 percent of the tea it produces is loved by its own people.“Chai” is the Hindi(印地语) word for tea.Traditional Indian chai is a type of black tea.But unlike Chinese black tea,chai is 　7　 together with strong spices such as ginger(姜).
　　Turkey also has a tea culture.If you ever find yourself in Turkey,one thing you have to do is to enjoy special tea there.Tea was brought to the country 　8　 China in the nineteenth century.The traditional Turkish tea cup is in the shape of a tulip(郁金香).The tea is 　9　 served very hot and one has to hold the cup by its lower rim(边沿).Most often,salty or sweet biscuits,　10　“kurabiye”,are served along with the tea.
1.A.culture　 B.history C.price　 D.rule
2.A.bought　 B.learnt C.planted　 D.introduced
3.A.medicine　 B.food C.drink　 D.plant
4.A.growing　 B.serving C.picking　 D.producing
5.A.expensive　 B.popular C.cheap　 D.boring
6.A.In fact　 B.Because of C.At last　 D.More than
7.A.mixed　 B.carried C.separated　 D.cut
8.A.to　 B.from C.with　 D.in
9.A.usually　 B.seldom C.never　 D.ever
10.A.included　 B.called C.took　 D.grew
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题:人与社会　故宫文创产品】
　　Many people may think the Forbidden City,or the Palace Museum,is a great old-fashioned museum.However,in recent years,the museum has been working hard to promote(发扬) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
　　The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative products.For example,in 2014,they started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat.They also sold earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials.
　　These products brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China Youth Daily.
　　The museum has made an APP called A Day of an Emperor.In it,users are taught about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
　　In 2016,a documentary titled Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》) became popular online.It tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics(遗产) in the museum.Many of these workers are young and some are even in their 20s.
　　Some other museums across the country such as the National Museum of China,are inspired by the Palace Museum.They have begun similar projects,too.
1.What can you buy on the museum’s online store according to the article
A.Coats. B.T-shirts.
C.Necklaces. D.Sweaters.
2.How much did the cultural and creative pro-ducts bring in about in sales in 2016
A.1,000,000.
B.10,000,000.
C.1,000,000,000.
D.100,000,000.
3.What can you learn about if you use the APP A Day of an Emperor
A.A day of life in the Forbidden City.
B.The recent development of the Palace Museum.
C.A day of life and work of an ancient officer of the Qing Dynasty.
D.A day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
4.Why do many young people work in the museum according to Masters in the Forbidden City
A.To repair the relics in the museum.
B.To show tourists around in the museum.
C.To draw paintings of the museum.
D.To take photos to sell to foreigners.
5.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 6
A.Found. B.Drawn.
C.Encouraged. D.Guessed.
Ⅲ.(2024齐齐哈尔改编)阅读表达【主题:人与社会　皮影戏】
　　Every Saturday,Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an.The audience(观众) can hear them,but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet(皮影) play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革).The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
　　During a shadow puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.
　　Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money,but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive.
1.What are the shadow puppets made of

2.What color is each puppet painted

3.Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play

4.Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money

5.Do you think Wang Weifang love shallow puppet plays Why or why not

【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本、印度和土耳其的茶文化。
1.A　解析:句意:我们都知道中国是茶文化的发源地。culture“文化”;history“历史”;price“价格”;rule“规则”。根据后句“But do you know about the tea cultures of some other countries ”并结合常识可知,中国是茶文化的发源地。故选A。
2.D　解析:句意:然后在12世纪后期,日本和尚荣西再次将茶从中国引入日本。bought“买”;learnt“学习”;plant-ed“种植”;introduced“介绍”。根据上文“Tea was brought to Japan from China in the ninth century.”和空后的“again”可知,此处指将茶再次引进到日本。故选D。
3.A　解析:句意:荣西写了一本书,称赞茶是一种对心脏特别有益的药物。medicine“药”;food“食物”;drink“饮料”;plant“植物”。根据空后的“was especially good for the heart”可知,他把茶称赞为一种对心脏特别有好处的药物。故选A。
4.B　解析:句意:在日本,上茶是一门艺术。growing“长大”;serving“服务”;picking“采,摘”;producing“生产”。根据后句“People use beautiful tea bowls...calm of the tea room.”可知,此处指上茶是一门艺术。故选B。
5.B　解析:句意:茶在印度很受欢迎。expensive“昂贵的”;popular“受欢迎的”;cheap“便宜的”;boring“无聊的”。根据后句中“70 percent of the tea it produces is loved by its own people”可知,茶在印度很受欢迎。故选B。
6.A　解析:句意:事实上,它生产的70%的茶被它自己的人民喜爱。In fact“事实上”;Because of“因为”;At last“最后”;More than“超过”。根据“70 percent of the tea it produces is loved by its own people”可知,这是一个事实。故选A。
7.A　解析:句意:但不像中国红茶,印度红茶是与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起的。mixed“混合”;carried“搬”;separated“分离”;cut“切,割”。根据“together with strong spices such as ginger(姜)”可知,此处指与姜等辛辣香料混合在一起。故选A。
8.B　解析:句意:茶是在19世纪从中国传入这个国家的。to“朝着”;from“来自”;with“和”;in“在……里面”。根据空后“China”并结合常识可知,茶是在十九世纪从中国传到土耳其的。故选B。
9.A　解析:句意:这种茶被端上来时通常是很烫的,人们不得不抓住杯子的下边缘。usually“通常”;seldom“很少”;never“从不”;ever“曾经”。根据“one has to hold the cup by its lower rim(边沿)”可知,这种茶被端上来时通常是烫的。故选A。
10.B　解析:句意:通常,一些叫作“kurabiye”的咸的或甜的饼干会与茶一起上桌。included“包括”;called“被称为”;took“拿走”;grew“长大”。根据“salty or sweet biscuits...‘kurabiye’”可知,此处指一些被叫作“kurabiye”的咸的或甜的饼干。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了故宫近几年来通过文创产品,努力在年轻人中弘扬中国传统文化。
1.B　解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“in 2014,they started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat”可知,可以在故宫的网店上买到T恤衫。故选B。
2.C　解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“These products brought in about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China Youth Daily.”可知,2016年,文创产品的销售额约为10亿元。故选C。
3.D　解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“In it,users are taught about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.”可知,如果你使用A Day of an Emperor这款应用程序,你可以了解清朝皇帝一天的生活和工作。故选D。
4.A　解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中“It tells about the people whose jobs are to repair the relics(遗产) in the museum.Many of these workers are young and some are even in their 20s.”可知,许多年轻人在博物馆工作是为了修复博物馆里的文物。故选A。
5.C　解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“They have begun similar projects,too.”可知,是其他的博物馆受到了鼓舞,也开始了类似的项目。由此可知inspired意为“鼓舞”。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.Hard leather.
2.Bright colors.
3.Behind a white screen./He stands behind a white screen.
4.To keep this traditional art form alive./Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive.
5.Yes,I think so./Yes,I do.Because Wang only wants to keep this traditional art form alive.Wang doesn’t mind making little money.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

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